DE3013037A1 - Lightweight weather-resistant terrestrial solar generator - has solar cells embedded in flexible plastics with metal support and protective cover - Google Patents
Lightweight weather-resistant terrestrial solar generator - has solar cells embedded in flexible plastics with metal support and protective coverInfo
- Publication number
- DE3013037A1 DE3013037A1 DE19803013037 DE3013037A DE3013037A1 DE 3013037 A1 DE3013037 A1 DE 3013037A1 DE 19803013037 DE19803013037 DE 19803013037 DE 3013037 A DE3013037 A DE 3013037A DE 3013037 A1 DE3013037 A1 DE 3013037A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- light
- solar generator
- weather
- resistant
- generator according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 title description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006289 polycarbonate film Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011353 cycloaliphatic epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013006 addition curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003763 resistance to breakage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F19/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one photovoltaic cell covered by group H10F10/00, e.g. photovoltaic modules
- H10F19/80—Encapsulations or containers for integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, having photovoltaic cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Terrestrisc#er SolaigereratorTerrestrial solar generator
Die Erfindung betrifft einen terrestrischen Solargenerator zur Erzeugung elektrischer Energie in witterungsbeständiger Leichtbauweise.aSolarzellen bzw. der Solarzelleverbund sind gegen schädliche Witterungs-, Umwelt- und Klimaeinflüsse dauerhaft geschützt angeordnet.The invention relates to a terrestrial solar generator for generation electrical energy in weatherproof lightweight construction Solar cell composites are against harmful weather, environmental and climatic influences arranged permanently protected.
Die photoelektrische Umwandlung des Sonnenlichtes in elektrische Energie mit Hilfe von Solarzellen beansprucht auch im terrestrischen Bereich als zusätzliche Energiequelle ein starkes Interesse, nachdem sich diese Form der Gewinnung elektrischer Energie zunächst im Weltraum für die Energieversorgung von Satelliten bewährt hatte.The photoelectric conversion of sunlight into electrical energy with the help of solar cells also claimed in the terrestrial area as additional Energy source of great interest after this form of electricity generation Energy had initially proven itself in space for the energy supply of satellites.
Die Anforderungen an einen dauerhaft leistungsfähigen Solargenerator für den terrestrischen Einsatz umfassen vor allem einen dauerhaft wirksamen Schutz der Solarzellen und deren Verbindungselemente gegen witterungsbedingte Einflüsse.The requirements for a permanently powerful solar generator for terrestrial use primarily include long-term effective protection the solar cells and their connecting elements against weather-related influences.
Dazu gehören Licht- und Feuchtigkeitseinwirkung, korrosive Inhaltsstoffe der Luft z. 8. in Seeluft oder in Industriegebieten, Temperaturwechselfestigkeit, Beständigkeit gegen Hagelschlag und mechanische Erosion. Ferner sollen solche Solargeneratoren bruchsicher und leicht sein. Darüberhinaus soll die Herstellung solcher terrestrischer Solargeneratoren als alternative Quelle elektrischer Energie auch wirtschaftlich vertretbar sein.These include exposure to light and moisture, and corrosive ingredients the air z. 8. in sea air or in industrial areas, thermal shock resistance, Resistance to hail and mechanical erosion. Furthermore, such solar generators should be unbreakable and light. In addition, the production of such terrestrial Solar generators as an alternative source of electrical energy are also economical be justifiable.
Bekannte terrestrische Solargeneratoren werden heute in einer Verbundglas analogen Einbettung hergestellt, wobei der Solarzellenverbund in einen elastischen Kunststoff z. 8. Polyvinylbutyral oder Silikonkautschuk zwischen zwei Glasplatten eingebettet ist (Proc. 2. Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conf. Berlin 1979 S. 236-250). Obwohl dieser Aufbau die Anforderungen weitgehend erfüllen kann, bestehen folgende Nachteile: hohes Gewicht, Bruchempfindlichkeit, relativ hohe Herstellungs- und Materialkosten. Gerade die Nachteile des hohen Gewichtes und der Bruchanfälligkeit sind als schwerwiegend beim Einsatz solcher Generatoren in infrastrukturschwachen Regionen anzusehen.Well-known terrestrial solar generators are today in a laminated glass analog embedding produced, with the solar cell composite in an elastic Plastic e.g. 8. Polyvinyl butyral or silicone rubber between two sheets of glass is embedded (Proc. 2. Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conf. Berlin 1979 pp. 236-250). Although this structure can largely meet the requirements, there are the following Disadvantages: high weight, susceptibility to breakage, relatively high manufacturing and material costs. The disadvantages of the heavy weight and the susceptibility to breakage are particularly serious when using such generators in regions with poor infrastructure.
Bekannt gewordene Versuche, diese Nachteile durch Kunststoffausführungen solcher terrestrischer Solargeneratoren zu vermeiden, haben in der Praxis bisher keinen Erfolg gehabt, da ein optimaler, dauerhaft die Leistung des Solargenerators erhaltender Einbettungsaufbau nicht gefunden werden konnte. Überwiegende Nachteile solcher Kunststoffgeneratoren waren: - Ausfall durch Abrisse der elektrischen Verbinder oder durch Solarzellenbrüche, wobei als Ursachetthermomechanische Spannungen aufgrund unterschiedlicher thermischer Ausdehnungskoeffizienten der verschiedenen Werkstoffe anzusehen sind (Elektronik Journal 1974, Heft 8, S. 28-29).Known attempts to address these disadvantages by using plastic designs To avoid such terrestrial solar generators, have so far in practice none Successful because an optimal, permanently maintaining the performance of the solar generator Embedding structure could not be found. Major disadvantages of such plastic generators goods: - failure due to the electrical connector being torn off or due to broken solar cells, being the cause of thermomechanical stresses due to different thermal Expansion coefficients of the various materials are to be considered (electronics Journal 1974, Issue 8, pp. 28-29).
- Leistungsabfall durch Vergilbung, Trübung, Oberflä=henerosion und Verschmutzung.- Loss of performance due to yellowing, clouding, surface erosion and Pollution.
Die Aufgabe, einen bruchunempfindlichen, leichten terrestrischen Solargenerator hoher Witterungsbeständigkeit herzustellen, wird durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale der Patentansprüche gelöst. An Hand einer Zeichnung sei schematisch die Erfindung beschrieben. Sie zeigt, daß als mechanisch tragendes Substrat für die verschalteten Solarzellen (1) - den sogenannten Solarzellenverbund -ein elektrisch gegen die Spannungserzeuger isoliertes Leichtmetallblech (2) verwendet wird, auf das der Solarzellenverbund (1) in einen flexiblen, transparenten, licht- und witterungsbeständigen Kunststoff (3) eingebettet wird, -welcher durch eine transparente licht- und witterungsbeständige Schutzschicht (4) abgedeckt wird, wobei der Einbettungswerkstoff (3) gleichzeitig die Funktion eines Klebers zum Leichtmetallsubstrat und zur abdeckenden Schutzfolie ausübt.The task of a lightweight terrestrial solar generator that is insensitive to breakage Producing high weather resistance is made possible by the characteristic features of the claims solved. The invention is shown schematically with the aid of a drawing described. It shows that as a mechanically load-bearing substrate for the interconnected Solar cells (1) - the so-called solar cell composite - one electrically against the voltage generator insulated light metal sheet (2) is used on which the solar cell assembly (1) in a flexible, transparent, light- and weather-resistant plastic (3) is embedded, -which by a transparent light- and weather-resistant Protective layer (4) is covered, the embedding material (3) at the same time the function of an adhesive to the light metal substrate and the covering protective film exercises.
Als geeignete Werkstoffe für das elektrisch isolierte, gegen Korrosion geschützte Trägersubstrat können eloxiertes Aluminiumblech, folienbeschichtetes Aluminiumblech, lackiertes Aluminiumblech aber auch andere entsprechend vorbehandelte Leichtmetall-Legierungen Anwendung finden.As suitable materials for the electrically insulated, against corrosion Protected carrier substrate can be anodized aluminum sheet, foil-coated Aluminum sheet, painted aluminum sheet but also others that have been appropriately pretreated Light metal alloys are used.
Als Einbettungswerkstoffe kommen infrage: Silikonkautschuk, flexible Reaktionsharze wie ungesättigte, lichtstabile Polvesterharze, cycloaliphatische Epoxidharze, aliphatische Polyurethane und Acrylsäureesterharze, vorzugsweise mit Lichtstabilisatoren.Possible embedding materials are: silicone rubber, flexible Reactive resins such as unsaturated, light-stable Polvester resins, cycloaliphatic Epoxy resins, aliphatic polyurethanes and acrylic acid ester resins, preferably with Light stabilizers.
Als abdeckende Schutzschicht lassen sich Folien bzw. dünne Platten auf Basis Polyvinylfluorid (PVF), Polyvinylidenfluorid (PUGF), Polymethylmethacrylat (PMMA), Polycarbonat (PC) u. a. verwenden.Foils or thin plates can be used as a covering protective layer based on polyvinyl fluoride (PVF), polyvinylidene fluoride (PUGF), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polycarbonate (PC) and others. use.
Zur Verbesserung der Haftung zwischen Einbettungkunststoff und den jeweiligen Träger-Substraten und den abdeckenden Schutzschichten können geeignete Haftvermittler eingesetzt werden.To improve the adhesion between the embedding plastic and the respective carrier substrates and the covering protective layers can be suitable Adhesion promoters are used.
Wesentlicher Vorteil eines Solargenerators nach der Erfindung ist einmal eine deutliche Gewichtseinsparung. Verglichen mit einem heute handelsüblichen Solargenerators gleicher Leistung in Uerbundglasbauweise kann diese mehr als 50 % betragen. Zum anderen liegt ein wesentlicher Vorteil des erfindungsgemäßen Solargenerators in seiner Unempfindlichkeit gegen Bruch, was sich sowohl beim Transport und bei der Montage als auch bei witterungsbedi#ngten mechanischen Beanspruchungen wie z. 8. Hagelschlag positiv auf die Lehensdauer von elektrischen Solarversorgungssystemen auswirkt. Darüberhinaus erfüllt der erfindungsgemn asymmetrisch aufgebaute Solargenerator auch die Forderung nach Temperaturwechselfestigkeit, was aufgrund der negativen Erfahrungen bei flexiblen Kunststoffeinbettungen nicht erreicht war. Ein weiterer Vorteil des erfindungsgemu Ben Solargenerators ist darin zu sehen, daß die tragEnde Metallplatte zu einer erhöhten Ableitung der bei der Sonneneinstrahlung erzeugten Warme beiträgt, wodurch der temperaturabhängige Leistungsrückgang der Solarzellen verringert wird. Ferner erfüllt der erfindungsgemäl3e Generator auch die Anforderungen hinsichtlich Licht- und Witterungsbeständigkeit. Ein weiterer Vorteil gegenüber herkömmlichen Ausführungen ist für den erfindungsgemäen Sol3 generator in der wirtschaftlichen Herstellungstechnologie, die nur einen Verfahrensschritt beim Zusammenfügen erfordert und in der Einsparung einer zusätzlichen Rahmung zu sehen, wie sie bei Glasgeneratoren erforderlich ist.A major advantage of a solar generator according to the invention is once a significant weight saving. Compared to a commercially available one today Solar generators of the same power in uerbund glass construction can do more than 50 %. On the other hand, there is an essential advantage of the solar generator according to the invention in its insensitivity to breakage, which is evident both during transport and during assembly as well as weather-related mechanical loads such as 8. Hailstorms have a positive effect on the life of electrical solar supply systems affects. In addition, the asymmetrically constructed solar generator according to the invention fulfills also the requirement for thermal shock resistance, which is due to the negative Experience with flexible plastic embedding was not achieved. Another The advantage of the solar generator according to the invention is that the supporting end Metal plate to an increased dissipation of the generated with the solar radiation Warmth contributes, thereby reducing the temperature-dependent performance of the solar cells is decreased. Furthermore, the generator according to the invention also meets the requirements in terms of light and weather resistance. Another advantage over conventional designs are economical for the Sol3 generator according to the invention Manufacturing technology that only requires one process step during assembly and to see in the saving of additional framing, as is the case with glass generators is required.
Die Erfindung näher erläuternd seien zwei Ausführungskeispiele dargestellt.To explain the invention in more detail, two exemplary embodiments are shown.
Beispiel 1: Als mechanisch tragender, verwindungssteifer Träger wird ein 1 mm dickes Aluminiumblech @ ve@@@@@@@ Rändern rechtwinklig 8 mm abgekantet wurde.Example 1: As a mechanically load-bearing, torsion-resistant carrier a 1 mm thick aluminum sheet @ ve @@@@@@@ Edges bent at right angles 8 mm became.
Zum Schutz gegen Korrosion und zur elektris=hen Isolation wird der Blechträger eloxiert und weiterhin hartanodiesiert. Der Blechträger wird dann mit einem transparenten, witterungsbeständigen, additionsvernetzenden 2-Komponenten-Silikonkautschuk so beschichtet, daß beim Auflegen des vorbereiteten Solarzellenverbundes auf den Blechträger der gießfähige Silikonkautschuk durch die Zwischenräume zwischen den Solarzellen aufsteigt und auf deren Oberfläche in geeigneter Weise verteilt wird. Auf den nunmehr gleichmäßig mit Silikonkautschuk beschichteten Zellenverbund und den Träger wird dann als abdeckender äußerer Schutz eine 100 ijm dicke Polyvinylfluoridfolie aufgelegt, die zuvor mit einem geeigneten Silanhaftvermittler beschichtet wurde. Dieser Aufbau wird abschließend unter gleichmäßigem, geringem Flächendruck erwärmt, wobei der Silikonkautschuk ausvulkanisiert und eine gute Haftung zu dem Träger der Folie als auch zu den Solarzellen erhalten wird.For protection against corrosion and for electrical insulation, the Sheet metal girder anodized and still hard anodized. The sheet metal support is then coated with a transparent, weather-resistant, addition-curing agent 2-component silicone rubber coated in such a way that when the prepared Solar cell composite on the sheet metal carrier of the pourable silicone rubber through the Gaps between the solar cells rises and on their surface in suitable Way is distributed. On the now evenly coated with silicone rubber Cell composite and the carrier is then as a covering external protection a 100 ijm thick polyvinyl fluoride film is applied, previously with a suitable silane coupling agent was coated. This structure is finally under uniform, low Surface pressure heated, the silicone rubber vulcanized and good adhesion to the carrier of the film as well as to the solar cells.
Die dauerhafte Funktionstüchtigkeit eines so aufgebauten Solargenerators wurde u. a. in scharfen Temperaturwechselzyklen im Temperaturbereich von -40° C bis +1000 C unter simultaner Einwirkung von Feuchtigkeit sowie unter simulierter Globalstrahlung ohne Eigenschaftseinbußen getestet.The long-term functionality of a solar generator constructed in this way was inter alia in sharp temperature change cycles in the temperature range of -40 ° C up to +1000 C under simultaneous exposure to moisture and under simulated Global radiation tested without any loss of properties.
Die Gewichtsersparnis bei gleicher Leistung gegenüber einem gerahmten Verbundglasgenerator beträgt 54 %. In Faliversuchen wurde die überlegene Bruchsicherheit bestätigt.The weight savings with the same performance compared to a framed Laminated glass generator is 54%. The superior resistance to breakage was found in false tests confirmed.
Beispiel 2: Als mechanisch tragender, verwindungssteifer Träger wird ein beidseitig mit Polyvinylfluorid-Folie kaschiertes Aluminiumblech verwendet. Die Einbettung des Zellenverbundes erfolgt in einem cycloaliphatischen Epoxidharz, das mit einem cycloaliphatischen Säureanhydrid gehärtet wird, wobei Epoxidharz und Härter so gewählt werden, daß nach der Härtung ein zäher, flexibler Formstoff vorliegt. Zur Abdeckung der eingebetteten Zellen wird eine 300 pm dicke, UV-Absorber enthaltende Folie auf Polymethylmethacrylatbasis verwendet, die auf den in Epoxidharzmasse eingebetteten Zellenverbund aufgebracht wird.Example 2: As a mechanically load-bearing, torsion-resistant carrier an aluminum sheet laminated on both sides with a polyvinyl fluoride film is used. The cell assembly is embedded in a cycloaliphatic epoxy resin, which is cured with a cycloaliphatic acid anhydride, with epoxy resin and Hardeners are chosen so that a tough, flexible molding material is present after hardening. A 300 μm thick UV absorber is used to cover the embedded cells Foil based on polymethyl methacrylate used, which is embedded in the epoxy resin compound Cell composite is applied.
Abschließend wird dieser Aufbau unter gltichmäßigem Flächendruck unter Wärmezufuhr ausgehärtet.Finally, this structure is applied under equal surface pressure Heat supply cured.
Auch dieser Generatoraufbau erfüllt die gestellten Anforderungen und erbringt eine Gewichtsresparnis von 50 % gegenüber einem vergleichbaren Verbundglasgenerator.This generator structure also meets the requirements and results in a weight saving of 50% compared to a comparable laminated glass generator.
In beiden Beispielen wurden Siliziumsolarzellen verwendet. In gleicher Weise können aber auch Solarzellen anderen chemischen Aufbaus wie zi. 8.Silicon solar cells were used in both examples. In the same However, solar cells with a different chemical structure such as zi. 8th.
CdS-Zellen Anwendung finden.CdS cells are used.
Der erfindungsgemäße Aufbau von Solargeneratoren ermöglicht außerdem, Verbindungs- und Montageelemente in den Herstellungsprozeß zu integrieren.The construction of solar generators according to the invention also enables Integrate connecting and assembly elements in the manufacturing process.
L e e r s e i t eL e r s e i t e
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3013037A DE3013037C2 (en) | 1980-04-03 | 1980-04-03 | Terrestrial solar generator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3013037A DE3013037C2 (en) | 1980-04-03 | 1980-04-03 | Terrestrial solar generator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3013037A1 true DE3013037A1 (en) | 1981-10-08 |
| DE3013037C2 DE3013037C2 (en) | 1985-09-12 |
Family
ID=6099237
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3013037A Expired DE3013037C2 (en) | 1980-04-03 | 1980-04-03 | Terrestrial solar generator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3013037C2 (en) |
Cited By (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3312249A1 (en) * | 1982-04-05 | 1983-10-13 | Hitachi, Ltd., Tokyo | AMORPHE SILICON SOLAR BATTERY |
| FR2550385A1 (en) * | 1983-08-01 | 1985-02-08 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd | SOLAR MODULE |
| DE3528087A1 (en) * | 1984-08-06 | 1986-02-13 | Showa Aluminum Corp., Sakai, Osaka | SUBSTRATE FOR SOLAR CELLS MADE OF AMORPHIC SILICON |
| DE3619306A1 (en) * | 1986-06-07 | 1987-12-10 | Telefunken Electronic Gmbh | Solar cell generator |
| DE3639676A1 (en) * | 1986-06-19 | 1987-12-23 | Teijin Ltd | SOLAR CELL MODULE |
| DE3804874A1 (en) * | 1988-02-17 | 1989-08-31 | Telefunken Electronic Gmbh | Current-supply generator comprising a plurality of solar cells |
| DE4021339A1 (en) * | 1990-07-04 | 1992-01-09 | Schottel Werft | DEVICE FOR THE USE OF SOLAR ENERGY WITH SOLAR CELLS |
| DE4301404C1 (en) * | 1993-01-20 | 1994-07-28 | Michael C Lenz | Process for the production of solar generators |
| NL9500368A (en) * | 1994-02-25 | 1995-10-02 | Tega Holding B V | Arrangement for converting solar radiation energy into some other form of energy |
| DE4434207A1 (en) * | 1994-09-24 | 1996-03-28 | Blue Planet Ag | Solar panel |
| DE19704255A1 (en) * | 1997-02-05 | 1998-08-06 | Gerhard Wissing | Solar roof tiles |
| DE19837862A1 (en) * | 1998-08-20 | 2000-03-02 | Solarc Innovative Solarprodukt | Solar module, especially portable solar module, controlling DC voltage converter in such way, that it is connected to load, if source voltage oversteps predetermined switch-on threshold value |
| WO2003064529A1 (en) * | 2002-02-01 | 2003-08-07 | Shell Solar Gmbh | Barrier layer made of a curable resin containing polymeric polyol |
| EP0903790A3 (en) * | 1997-08-27 | 2003-12-10 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Solar cell module and reinforcing member for solar cell module |
| DE102007046823A1 (en) * | 2007-09-26 | 2009-04-09 | Semjon Bakroew | Closed glass article, e.g. gravestone, consists of 3-dimensional hollow glass body filled with transparent 2-component silicone adhesive mass containing embedded bonded objects |
| DE102010007131A1 (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2011-08-11 | Reinhausen Plasma GmbH, 93057 | Solar cell string and method for its production |
| DE202010005555U1 (en) | 2010-06-02 | 2011-10-05 | Kuka Systems Gmbh | Solar module and manufacturing facility |
| WO2011157533A1 (en) * | 2010-06-15 | 2011-12-22 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Plastic photovoltaic module and method for fabrication thereof |
| EP2166576A3 (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2012-12-19 | KraussMaffei Technologies GmbH | Method and device for producing a solar module |
| WO2012076271A3 (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2012-12-27 | Evonik Industries Ag | Photovoltaic (pv)-psa composite and use for producing pv modules by liquid embedding |
| WO2013000648A1 (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2013-01-03 | Evonik Industries Ag | Production of a pv-psa composite by liquid embedding on release film, and use thereof for producing pv modules |
| WO2013064339A1 (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2013-05-10 | Evonik Industries Ag | Glass/photovoltaic/pressure-sensitive adhesive assembly |
| US8987040B2 (en) | 2010-06-02 | 2015-03-24 | Kuka Systems Gmbh | Manufacturing means and process |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1878880U (en) * | 1962-08-11 | 1963-09-05 | Philips Nv | PHOTOCELL, IN PARTICULAR PHOTOSVOLTAGE CELL, LIKE SUN CELL AND ARRANGEMENT WITH SEVERAL SUCH CELLS IN A COMMON CIRCUIT. |
| DE2443699A1 (en) * | 1973-09-14 | 1975-03-20 | Ici Ltd | PHOTOCELL ASSEMBLY |
| DE2445642A1 (en) * | 1974-09-25 | 1976-04-01 | Licentia Gmbh | TERRESTRIAL SOLAR CELL GENERATOR |
| DE2832475A1 (en) * | 1978-07-24 | 1980-02-07 | Licentia Gmbh | Polyurethane sealing frame for solar generator - moulded from integral foam with dense skin |
-
1980
- 1980-04-03 DE DE3013037A patent/DE3013037C2/en not_active Expired
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1878880U (en) * | 1962-08-11 | 1963-09-05 | Philips Nv | PHOTOCELL, IN PARTICULAR PHOTOSVOLTAGE CELL, LIKE SUN CELL AND ARRANGEMENT WITH SEVERAL SUCH CELLS IN A COMMON CIRCUIT. |
| DE2443699A1 (en) * | 1973-09-14 | 1975-03-20 | Ici Ltd | PHOTOCELL ASSEMBLY |
| DE2445642A1 (en) * | 1974-09-25 | 1976-04-01 | Licentia Gmbh | TERRESTRIAL SOLAR CELL GENERATOR |
| DE2832475A1 (en) * | 1978-07-24 | 1980-02-07 | Licentia Gmbh | Polyurethane sealing frame for solar generator - moulded from integral foam with dense skin |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| Solar Energy, Bd. 22, 1979, S. 389-396 * |
Cited By (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3312249A1 (en) * | 1982-04-05 | 1983-10-13 | Hitachi, Ltd., Tokyo | AMORPHE SILICON SOLAR BATTERY |
| FR2550385A1 (en) * | 1983-08-01 | 1985-02-08 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd | SOLAR MODULE |
| DE3528087A1 (en) * | 1984-08-06 | 1986-02-13 | Showa Aluminum Corp., Sakai, Osaka | SUBSTRATE FOR SOLAR CELLS MADE OF AMORPHIC SILICON |
| DE3619306A1 (en) * | 1986-06-07 | 1987-12-10 | Telefunken Electronic Gmbh | Solar cell generator |
| DE3639676A1 (en) * | 1986-06-19 | 1987-12-23 | Teijin Ltd | SOLAR CELL MODULE |
| DE3804874A1 (en) * | 1988-02-17 | 1989-08-31 | Telefunken Electronic Gmbh | Current-supply generator comprising a plurality of solar cells |
| DE4021339A1 (en) * | 1990-07-04 | 1992-01-09 | Schottel Werft | DEVICE FOR THE USE OF SOLAR ENERGY WITH SOLAR CELLS |
| DE4301404C1 (en) * | 1993-01-20 | 1994-07-28 | Michael C Lenz | Process for the production of solar generators |
| NL9500368A (en) * | 1994-02-25 | 1995-10-02 | Tega Holding B V | Arrangement for converting solar radiation energy into some other form of energy |
| DE4434207A1 (en) * | 1994-09-24 | 1996-03-28 | Blue Planet Ag | Solar panel |
| DE19704255A1 (en) * | 1997-02-05 | 1998-08-06 | Gerhard Wissing | Solar roof tiles |
| DE19704255C2 (en) * | 1997-02-05 | 2002-01-24 | Gerhard Wissing | Method of making a solar roof tile |
| EP0903790A3 (en) * | 1997-08-27 | 2003-12-10 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Solar cell module and reinforcing member for solar cell module |
| DE19837862A1 (en) * | 1998-08-20 | 2000-03-02 | Solarc Innovative Solarprodukt | Solar module, especially portable solar module, controlling DC voltage converter in such way, that it is connected to load, if source voltage oversteps predetermined switch-on threshold value |
| DE19837862C2 (en) * | 1998-08-20 | 2002-11-14 | Solarc Innovative Solarprodukt | solar module |
| WO2003064529A1 (en) * | 2002-02-01 | 2003-08-07 | Shell Solar Gmbh | Barrier layer made of a curable resin containing polymeric polyol |
| CN100336210C (en) * | 2002-02-01 | 2007-09-05 | 壳牌阳光有限公司 | Release layer made of curable resin containing polymerized polyol |
| US7255926B2 (en) | 2002-02-01 | 2007-08-14 | Shell Oil Company | Barrier layer made of a curable resin containing polymeric polyol |
| DE102007046823B4 (en) * | 2007-09-26 | 2012-04-19 | Semjon Bakroew | Closed glass body |
| DE102007046823A1 (en) * | 2007-09-26 | 2009-04-09 | Semjon Bakroew | Closed glass article, e.g. gravestone, consists of 3-dimensional hollow glass body filled with transparent 2-component silicone adhesive mass containing embedded bonded objects |
| EP2166576A3 (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2012-12-19 | KraussMaffei Technologies GmbH | Method and device for producing a solar module |
| DE102010007131A1 (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2011-08-11 | Reinhausen Plasma GmbH, 93057 | Solar cell string and method for its production |
| DE202010005555U1 (en) | 2010-06-02 | 2011-10-05 | Kuka Systems Gmbh | Solar module and manufacturing facility |
| US8987040B2 (en) | 2010-06-02 | 2015-03-24 | Kuka Systems Gmbh | Manufacturing means and process |
| WO2011157533A1 (en) * | 2010-06-15 | 2011-12-22 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Plastic photovoltaic module and method for fabrication thereof |
| CN102870232A (en) * | 2010-06-15 | 2013-01-09 | 赢创工业集团股份有限公司 | Plastic photovoltaic module and method for fabrication thereof |
| WO2012076271A3 (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2012-12-27 | Evonik Industries Ag | Photovoltaic (pv)-psa composite and use for producing pv modules by liquid embedding |
| WO2013000648A1 (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2013-01-03 | Evonik Industries Ag | Production of a pv-psa composite by liquid embedding on release film, and use thereof for producing pv modules |
| WO2013064339A1 (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2013-05-10 | Evonik Industries Ag | Glass/photovoltaic/pressure-sensitive adhesive assembly |
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|---|---|
| DE3013037C2 (en) | 1985-09-12 |
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