DE3004784A1 - Cordless telephone station with two parallel loudspeakers - has two series phase-opposition microphones, in transformed link with phase-opposition loudspeakers preventing acoustic feedback - Google Patents
Cordless telephone station with two parallel loudspeakers - has two series phase-opposition microphones, in transformed link with phase-opposition loudspeakers preventing acoustic feedbackInfo
- Publication number
- DE3004784A1 DE3004784A1 DE19803004784 DE3004784A DE3004784A1 DE 3004784 A1 DE3004784 A1 DE 3004784A1 DE 19803004784 DE19803004784 DE 19803004784 DE 3004784 A DE3004784 A DE 3004784A DE 3004784 A1 DE3004784 A1 DE 3004784A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- loudspeakers
- microphones
- opposition
- phase
- parallel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M9/00—Arrangements for interconnection not involving centralised switching
- H04M9/08—Two-way loud-speaking telephone systems with means for conditioning the signal, e.g. for suppressing echoes for one or both directions of traffic
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Interconnected Communication Systems, Intercoms, And Interphones (AREA)
- Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Schaltungsanordnung für ortsfeste, Circuit arrangement for stationary,
schnurlose Teilnehmersprechstellen Ortsfeste, schnurlose Teilnehmersprechstellen werden z.13. als Notruftelefone, für Sprechanlagen, Stationsfernsprecher usw. eingesetzt. Dabei werden, um bessere Verständigung bei hohem Geräuschpegel zu erzielen, zwei Llutsprecher verwendet;, die in den Schenkeln z.B. eines U-förmigen Gehäuses unt;ergebracht; sind. Der Steg des U-förmigen Gehäuses nimmt das Milrrofon auf. Der austret;ende Schall der einander gegenüberstehenden Lautsprecher gelangt bei derartigen Anordnungen ggf. an die Einsprechöffnung es Mikrofons und bewirkt dadurch eine unerwünschte akustische Rückkopplung, zumal eine breite Empfangseharakteristik des Mikrofons erwünscht ist;. cordless participant microphone units Fixed, cordless participant microphone units are z.13. used as emergency telephones, for intercoms, station telephones, etc. In order to achieve better communication at high noise levels, two Loudspeakers are used, which are placed in the legs of, for example, a U-shaped housing; are. The bridge of the U-shaped housing accommodates the microphone. The exiting; the end Sound from the loudspeakers facing one another arrives in such arrangements possibly to the opening of the microphone and thereby causes an undesired acoustic feedback, especially since the microphone has a wide reception characteristic is desirable.
Der Erfindung liegt; die Aufgabe zugrunde, für derartige Teilnehmersprechstellen eine Schaltungsanordnung zu schaffen, die eine akustische Rückkopplung vermeidet und einen breiten Einsprechbereich des Mikrofons gewährleistet.The invention lies; the task underlying for such subscriber microphone units to create a circuit arrangement which avoids acoustic feedback and ensures a wide microphone range.
Diese Aufgabe ist durch die Erfindung gelöst, wie sie im Kennze ichmzngsteil. des ersten Patentanspruches dargestellt ist.This object is achieved by the invention, as shown in the identification part. of the first claim is shown.
Anhand der Schaltungsanordung eines schnurlosen Fernsprechappartes wird die Erfindung beschrieben.Using the circuit arrangement of a cordless telephone set the invention is described.
Über die Anschlußleitungen A, B ist der Fernsprechappa-@at mit der Vermittlungsstelle verbunden. Diese Verbindung wird über eine nicht dargestellte Tasteinrichtung herge-S@ellt. Zum Betrieb des Operationsvers-tärkers L\t für die Lantsprecher L1, L2 un des Operationsverstärkers MV für die Mikrofone MI, M2 ist eine Stromversorgung S\f vcrgesehen, die ihre Energie über die A, B-Aderii der Anschlußleitung und damit aus der Vermittlungsstelle bezieht.Via the connecting lines A, B, the telephone set is connected to the Exchange connected. This connection is via a not shown Sensing device manufactured. To operate the operational amplifier L \ t for the Speaker L1, L2 and the operational amplifier MV for the microphones MI, M2 is a power supply S \ f is provided, which supplies its energy via the A, B wires of the connection line and thus from the exchange.
Es werden zwei Mikrofone M1, M2 verwendet, die gegenphasig geschaltet sind. Durch die Verwendung zweier Mikrofone M1, M2 wird ein größerer Einsprechbereich aufgrund der Empfangscharakteristiken der einzelnen Mikrofone überdeckt. Damit sind trotz festem Einbau Größenunterschiede der Sprechenden bzw. Kopfhaltungen ausgeglichen. Die Verwendung zweier Mikrofone M1, M2 hat außerdem den wirtschaftlichen Vorteil, daß kostengünstigere Bauteile verwendbar sind.Two microphones M1, M2 are used, which are switched in phase opposition are. The use of two microphones M1, M2 creates a larger speaking area covered due to the reception characteristics of the individual microphones. So are Despite the fixed installation, differences in size of the speakers or head postures are balanced out. The use of two microphones M1, M2 also has the economic advantage that cheaper components can be used.
Die sich in der baulichen Ausführung gegenüberstehenden Lautsprecher L1, L2 sind ebenfalls gegenphasig geschaltet. Der gegenphasige Betrieb bewirkt ein Auslöschen des Pegels in der räumlichen Mitte zwischen beiden Lautsprechern L1, L2 im Einsprechbereich der Mikrofone M1, M2. Außerdem wird durch diese Maßnahme eine bessere Trennung von Schallabgabe der Lautsprecher L1, L2 und Umweltgeräuschen erzielt.The loudspeakers facing each other in terms of their structural design L1, L2 are also switched in phase opposition. The antiphase operation causes a Extinguishing the level in the spatial center between the two loudspeakers L1, L2 in the speaking area of the microphones M1, M2. In addition, this measure a better separation of the sound output of the loudspeakers L1, L2 and ambient noise achieved.
Eine zusätzliche Schalldruckerhöhung an den Mikrofonen M1, M2 und eine gerichtete Schallabgabe der Lautsprecher L1, L2 wird durch bauliche Maßnahmen entsprechend z.B.An additional increase in sound pressure on the microphones M1, M2 and a directed sound output of the loudspeakers L1, L2 is achieved by structural measures corresponding e.g.
geformte Gitter vor den Mikrofonen bzw. Lautsprechern, erzielt.shaped grids in front of the microphones or speakers achieved.
Zusammenfassung: Für ortsfeste schnurlose Teilnehmersprechstellen ist eine Schaltungsanordnung dargestellt, in der zwei Lautsprecher und zwei Mikrofone jeweils gegenphasig zueinander geschaltet sind, um eine Pegelauslöschung der Schallabgabe der Lautsprecher im Einsprechbereich der Mikrofone zu erzielen und um den Einsprechbereich der Mikrofone zu vergroßern. Summary: For fixed cordless subscriber microphone units a circuit arrangement is shown in which two loudspeakers and two microphones are switched in phase opposition to each other in order to cancel the level of the sound output the loudspeaker in the microphone area and around the microphone area to enlarge the microphones.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19803004784 DE3004784A1 (en) | 1980-02-06 | 1980-02-06 | Cordless telephone station with two parallel loudspeakers - has two series phase-opposition microphones, in transformed link with phase-opposition loudspeakers preventing acoustic feedback |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19803004784 DE3004784A1 (en) | 1980-02-06 | 1980-02-06 | Cordless telephone station with two parallel loudspeakers - has two series phase-opposition microphones, in transformed link with phase-opposition loudspeakers preventing acoustic feedback |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3004784A1 true DE3004784A1 (en) | 1981-08-13 |
Family
ID=6094158
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19803004784 Withdrawn DE3004784A1 (en) | 1980-02-06 | 1980-02-06 | Cordless telephone station with two parallel loudspeakers - has two series phase-opposition microphones, in transformed link with phase-opposition loudspeakers preventing acoustic feedback |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3004784A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5625684A (en) * | 1993-02-04 | 1997-04-29 | Local Silence, Inc. | Active noise suppression system for telephone handsets and method |
-
1980
- 1980-02-06 DE DE19803004784 patent/DE3004784A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5625684A (en) * | 1993-02-04 | 1997-04-29 | Local Silence, Inc. | Active noise suppression system for telephone handsets and method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |