DE305838C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE305838C DE305838C DENDAT305838D DE305838DA DE305838C DE 305838 C DE305838 C DE 305838C DE NDAT305838 D DENDAT305838 D DE NDAT305838D DE 305838D A DE305838D A DE 305838DA DE 305838 C DE305838 C DE 305838C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- transport
- bottles
- bottle
- liquid
- consumption
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005574 cross-species transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C5/00—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures
- F17C5/06—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures for filling with compressed gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/01—Shape
- F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
- F17C2201/0119—Shape cylindrical with flat end-piece
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
- F17C2205/0123—Mounting arrangements characterised by number of vessels
- F17C2205/013—Two or more vessels
- F17C2205/0134—Two or more vessels characterised by the presence of fluid connection between vessels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/04—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by other properties of handled fluid before transfer
- F17C2223/042—Localisation of the removal point
- F17C2223/046—Localisation of the removal point in the liquid
- F17C2223/047—Localisation of the removal point in the liquid with a dip tube
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
r-r-\r-r- \
PATENTSCHRiFlPATENT WRITING
■V JVr 305838 KLASSE 12/. GRUPPE■ V JVr 305838 CLASS 12 /. GROUP
AKT.-GES. in AUGSBURG.ACT.-TOTAL in Augsburg.
Es ist bekannt, Gas aus Transportflaschen in einen Verbraüchsbehälter dadurch umzufüllen, daß in die Transportflaschen eine Flüssigkeit, welche das Gas nicht absorbiert, eingepumpt wird, wobei das Gas in dem Maße, als die Flüssigkeit in den Flaschen steigt, ausgetrieben und in den Behälter gedrückt wird. Vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Anwendung dieser an sich bekannten MaßnahmeIt is known to transfer gas from transport bottles into a consumption container by that a liquid, which does not absorb the gas, is pumped into the transport bottles, the gas to the extent that as the liquid rises in the bottles, is expelled and pushed into the container. The present invention relates to an application of this per se known measure
ίο speziell zum Umfüllen von Sauerstoff o. dgl. Gasen aus den im Handel üblichen Transportstahlflaschen in die Verbrauchsbehälter, insbesondere auf . Unterseebooten u. dgl. Würde hierbei beim. Umfüllen jede Transportflasche einzeln mit Flüssigkeit gefüllt und so der Gasinhalt in den Verbrauchsbehälter gedrückt, so wäre ein Übertreten von Flüssigkeit nur durch sorgfältige. Beobachtung des Flüssigkeitsstandes" in der Transportflasche zu vermeiden, was jedoch, da infolge des hohen Druckes Wasserstandsgläser nicht gut zu verwenden sind, Schwierigkeiten bereitet. Jn der Erkenntnis dieser Sachlage besteht das Wesen der vorliegenden Erfindung darin, daß beim Umfüllen jeweils mehrere Transportnaschen unter Verwendung von an sich bekannten, mit Tauch-Eintritts- und Äustrittsanschlüssen versehenen Flaschenverschlüssen hintereinander geschaltet und hierbei ein oder zwei Flaschen mehr als zum Auffüllen des Verbrauchsbehälters notwendig so angeordnet werden, daß ein Übertreten von Flüssigkeit aus der letzten Flasche in den Verbrauchsbehälter sicher vermieden wird.ίο especially for transferring oxygen or the like. Gases from the steel transport cylinders customary in the trade into the consumption containers, in particular on . Submarines and the like. Transfer each transport bottle individually filled with liquid and so the gas content is pressed into the consumption container, see above a leak would only be possible by careful. Observation of the liquid level " to avoid in the transport bottle, which, however, because of the high pressure water level glasses are not good to use, cause difficulties. Knowing this, the essence of the present invention is that when decanting several transport lugs each using known, with diving entry and bottle closures provided with outlet connections are connected in series and here one or two bottles more than necessary to fill the consumption container be arranged so that liquid spill over from the last bottle is safely avoided in the consumption container.
In der Zeichnung ist die Ausführung des Verfahrens schematisch veranschaulicht. Mit U1, a2, a3, <% sind z. B. die Transportflaschen bezeichnet, aus welchen ^ das Gas in einen oder mehrere Behälter gv ga, gs unter Druck entleert werden soll. Die vier TransportflaschenIn the drawing, the execution of the method is illustrated schematically. With U 1 , a 2 , a 3 , <% z. B. denotes the transport bottles from which ^ the gas is to be emptied under pressure into one or more containers g v g a , g s. The four transport bottles
a.A, «4 sind mit geeigneten Anschlußd d i a. A , « 4 are connected to a suitable connection d di
köpfen b versehen und durch Leitungen c hintereinander geschaltet. Ferner wird die erste Flasche ax durch die Leitung d mit der Flüssigkeitspumpe e verbunden, welche die Flüssigkeit aus dem Behälter f ansaugt und zunächst in die erste Flasche pumpt. In dem Maße, in welchem in dieser ersten Flasche die Flüssigkeit steigt, wird das Gas in die folgenden Behälter übertreten, bis diese erste Flasche ^vollkommen mit Flüssigkeit gefüllt ist. Bei weiterer Zu-. fuhr von Flüssigkeit wird diese dann auch in die zweite Flasche a.z übertreten und aus dieser das Gas in die dritte bzw. die folgenden Flaschen und in die Behälter verdrängen. Entspricht z. B. der Inhalt der .aufzufüllenden Behälter Si> §2> Ss etwa dem Inhalt von drei Transportflaschen, so werden nach vorliegender Erfindung nicht nur drei, sondern vier oder mehr Trans- portflaschen hintereinander geschältet. Dadurch wird zunächst der Vorteil erzielt, daß ein Übertreten von Flüssigkeit in die Behälter g1:-g-2, £3 sicher vermieden wird. Außerdem kann nach der erfolgten Füllung die Flüssigkeit durch den in der vierten Flasche a4 vorhandenen Gasdruck ohne Luftzutritt wieder in einfacher Weise in den Flüssigkeitsbehälter f zurückgedrängt werden, wenn an der Flüssigkeitsleitung d das Ven-heads b provided and connected in series by lines c . Furthermore, the first bottle a x is connected by the line d to the liquid pump e , which sucks the liquid out of the container f and initially pumps it into the first bottle. As the liquid rises in this first bottle, the gas will pass into the following containers until this first bottle is completely filled with liquid. With further ad. if the liquid is fed into the second bottle a. z and displace the gas from this into the third or the following bottles and into the container. Corresponds to e.g. If, for example, the contents of the container to be filled Si>§2> Ss are approximately the contents of three transport bottles, then, according to the present invention, not only three but four or more transport bottles are peeled one behind the other. In this way, the advantage is firstly achieved that a leakage of liquid into the containers g 1: -g-2, £ 3 is reliably avoided. In addition, after filling, the liquid can be pushed back into the liquid container f in a simple manner without the admission of air by the gas pressure present in the fourth bottle a 4 , if the valve on the liquid line d
65.65.
til h abgesperrt und dafür das Ventil * in der: | Abflußleitung m geöffnet wird. Wird dann noch J das Ventil η an der letzten Flasche geschlossen; jtil h shut off and the valve * in the: | Drain line m is opened. If then J the valve η on the last bottle is closed; j
. so expandiert das Gas in dieser Flasche und:. so the gas in this bottle expands and:
drückt die Flüssigkeit'wieder aus sämtlichen jpushes the liquid out of all j
Behältern Ct1, a2, a3, H1 in den Behälter f zurück.]Containers Ct 1 , a 2 , a 3 , H 1 back into container f .]
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE305838C true DE305838C (en) | 1900-01-01 |
Family
ID=559305
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT305838D Expired DE305838C (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE305838C (en) |
-
0
- DE DENDAT305838D patent/DE305838C/de not_active Expired
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