DE2926120A1 - SUPPORTING FRAME FOR APPARATUS - Google Patents

Description

Dr.-Ing. PoK = wooden houses ^ 6050 Offenbach Dipl.-Met »« Γ. Goldbach Herrnstr

Dipl.- Ing »Io Slater
Patent attorneys

Anglia Export Pack Ltd _o ,
Fengate, Peterborough PBI 5
England

Support frame for apparatus

The invention relates to a frame for supporting a machine such as an internal combustion engine or similar apparatus »

Machines are packed for transport and export, and in in the past it was necessary to assemble a particular form of scaffold or girder for every size and type of machine. Such scaffolding was often made of wood and sometimes of metal. Examples are given in the drawings accompanying this description are attached. The variety of sizes and types of machines and similar apparatus made by manufacturers required a large number of different frame shapes and sizes. So it was more mechanical for the manufacturing companies Systems and machines for packaging are necessary to keep a large number of types of scaffolding in stock. This means that a great deal of storage space is tied up to accommodate the scaffolding and an undesirably large amount of capital is tied up for the scaffolding will. It would meet the needs of the industry to have a scaffold available for a variety of purposes.

So far there have been various proposals for the construction of scaffolding for example in British patents 847 036, 1,159,194, 1,268,752, 1,360,784 and 1,409,559. The patent 847 036 shows a supporting grid of a simple design that is used for transporting is suitable for flat objects, but not for

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porting parts of a complicated shape, such as machines, was sufficient. In addition, there is a cushioning of the object to be transported not taken care of and the problem with which the present invention is concerned would not be solved

Patents 1,268,752 and 1,409,559 show storage grids for transportation small or large register. The tra ^ parts have concave recesses, but these would be completely unsuitable for holding a large number of differently sized machine parts, since they are different Grates would be needed for barrels of different sizes. None of these Patwnte solves the problem envisioned by the inventor.

The patent 1 360 784 describes a simple support grid based on to the patent 847 036, but especially corrugated for transportation Sheet metal designed. The Eost shows no real resemblance to the framework which is the subject of this description, nor could it achieve the object on which the present invention is based.

Patent 427 212 shows a box or container in particular Version for the transport of electric dynamos. Cross members in the box have blunt V-notches that have a rubber layer on each side are padded. While the rubber deforms to provide some resilience, it corresponds to that in this patent The box shown does not have a supporting structure for machine parts, and a freight forwarder would be forced to have many boxes of different sizes for different ones Keeping stocks of parts such as vehicle engines of different sizes. In addition, the suspension is through thin rubber strips in patent 427 212 and is in contradiction to the "calming" granted to a machine which is in a supporting structure according to this invention is transported »The one in patent 427 212 Box shown does not provide a solution to the problem addressed by the present invention.

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The patent 1 159 194 describes a support grid for transporting tomatoes, which can be made of polystyrene. Its shape is such that it can and will be made in a single molding process A plastic was chosen so that the support grid is cheap enough to be thrown away after use. A support grid of this type does not provide a solution to the problem of safe transportation of heavy and valuable machine parts of different sizes.

According to the present invention, a scaffold for transportation a part of a machine system created, the at least two substantially parallel longitudinal members and at least two comprises longitudinally extending connecting members, at least the Part of each carrier which comes into engagement with the object used is made of a very strong compressible material is made of high density, which consists of a number of multi-walled boards stacked together for buffering, as explained, said part of the support having two substantially upwardly extending edges which partially enclose a space in which the object to be transported is held by the scaffolding} each edge forms an angle of 90 ° to 125 ° to the horizontal in the horizontal position of the scaffolding.

According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, a framework provided with at least two parallel®., laterally extending beams and at least two longitudinally extending connecting links; each carrier is made from a very strong, compressible, high-gauge buffer material and has essentially two upwardly extending edges, which partially form a space in which the equipment to be transported in the framework is accommodated istj each edge forms an angle of 90 ° to 120 ° to the horizontal in the usual horizontal position of the scaffolding

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In this description, very firm, compressible, high-density buffer material is understood to be a material such as multi-ply (perpendicular to the edge? when the load is applied is essentially the same as before multi-layer cardboard, 3.1e is compressed perpendicular to its edge _o

In this specification the term multi-ply paperboard is used in meaning a layer of corrugated paper or cardboard is used, which consists of at least three layers thereof, the at least two layers Enclose corrugated paper, the la ^ en by an adhesive are connected to each other ,, iine / layering with 4 layers heavy Paper or cardboard and three layers of corrugated paper would be equally suitable, an example of which is a suitable low-layer cardboard that as TRI-iiALL from Tri-Wall Containers Limited in London, WlY 5AA, product sold. Another example of a multi-ply cardboard is shown in British Patent 492,974 where the strip is made such material as a buffer strip in the packaging of radio equipment etc., to be used in cardboard boxes or the like, It ± st. to,

the. Note that in this patent the load bearing surface is equal to the edge of the multi-ply cardboard. line The same explanation applies to the wavy packaging shown in British Patent 1,287,481 »

A preferred "" angle area for the edges to the horizontal is the Range from 100 ° to 120 ° «

Each carrier can be made of at least four multilayer cardboard, which are glued together in layers. Each carrier can be reinforced by one or more additional corrugated cardboard that is attached to a or both surfaces are applied.

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QRIQfNAL INSPECTED

The connecting links can also be made of layered, nehrlagiß-er Be made of cardboard,

In general, the carriers can be rectangular in shape with the limitation have that .leder a cutout for receiving a connecting link on each side and a cutout for receiving the machine, which is partially limited by the edges. Every edge this ASt can delimit one side of an upright post that forms a 'tail of the wearer,' Jine outer edge of one the post is preferably in the normal position relative to the vertical of the scaffolding inclined »

The invention also provides scaffolding which, according to the aforementioned principles are designed and able to transport two, three or four or any reasonable number of machines,

The arrangement of -! Supports, which are at least partially made of multi-layer cardboard, and the arrangement of edges at a more precisely defined angular range to the horizontal, it is possible to accommodate a large variety of machine sizes and types in a single frame. The 'x'eile the inclined edges on which the machine rests, are compressed during use by the weight of the machine as a result, in a quite safe and stable position in the backbone is lowered, 31e can in this position by buckling up or shrink wrapping or be secured in other appropriate ways «The use of multi-ply cardboard reduces the possibility of damage to the machine.

According to another advantageous embodiment of the invention, a Scaffolding created, the at least two substantially parallel, laterally extending beams and at least two longitudinally extending Having connecting members, each of the carriers being configured to form a pocket and to configure the pocket

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-f-

is for a recording of an approximately U-shaped cushion of hot density and strength, as previously explained «

is yet another advantageous embodiment of the invention a support sur "use in the manufacture of a scaffolding for Transport of equipment is provided which consists of a pair of uprights spaced from a base, the Post and the base adjacent recesses to form a rectangular space to accommodate a pillow made of strong, high-density material.

Advantageously, every cushion -: o design ⁴ ; that it forms a recess ;; for receiving a machine or other piece of equipment; The recess is advantageously delimited by two inclined surfaces and a flat bottom. Each of the inclined edges can be inclined at an angle of 95 ° to 125 °.

Jeaes pillow can have at least four and advantageously five multilayered Made of cardboard that are layered,

The carriers can be made of wood or plastic and can have recesses have cut into their outer side walls; these recesses are of such a size and i'orm that they Take up longitudinal links with a snug fit »This type of construction is particularly advantageous if the connecting links are also made of multi-layer cardboard that is glued together and their gluing planes are vertical. They will be secure in the recesses due to the friction between the edges of the multilayer cardboard and the upper and lower walls of the recesses held =

According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention is a framework is provided which has at least two essentially parallel and laterally extending beams and at least two longitudinally

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has running links, each of the carriers being made of synthetic Plastic is made to form a pocket, and the pocket to receive an approximately U-shaped cushion of buffer material is designed as high density and high strength, as has been explained. Each carrier can be injection molded.

Also according to this embodiment of the invention is a carrier for Use in the frame for transporting equipment, made of synthetic plastic and a pair of posts spaced apart from each other that protrude upwards from a base. The posts and the base have recesses in relation to one another, which Form a rectangular space for receiving a cushion of high density, high strength buffer material.

While a machine is often referred to, that of the scaffolding is to be transported, it must be emphasized that this scaffold according to the invention is also useful for the transport of others Equipment is "

The invention will be better understood from the following specific description which refers to the accompanying drawings, of which
Pig »1 a disassembled perspective arrangement of a form of a framework®

is made of metal for the transport of machines, Figo 2 and 3 perspective views of wooden molds from Masiz & inengerüst are of a known type,

Figures 4 and 5 show typical examples of hardware which must be kept in stock for the use of known machine transport frames,
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of an example of a machine support grate according to the invention;

FIG. 7 is an end view of a carrier similar to that shown in FIG Scaffolding is used,

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Figure 8 is a perspective view of a presently preferred embodiment a machine frame according to the invention, and

Figo 8Δ shows schematically one. Carrier of it, of an I-machine transported,

Figo 9 is an end view of a carrier: - to be used in the scaffold according to Fi-fο 8,

Figure 10 is a _o I-erspektivansicht a Serüsts according to the invention for sweisich opposite machines,

Figo 11 is a perspective view for two side by side Machines according to the invention,

Figo 12 is a perspective view of an extra Q-frame: for four on the side adjacent machines according to the invention,

Figo 13 is a perspective view of a storage grid made of multilayer Cardboard »which is to be used with a G-frame according to Fig. 12,

Fig. 14 is an exploded view of a twin unit module that shows H. an arrangement with two G-scaffolding according to the machine and a plank box-like supporting frame, which is also made of multi-layer Cardboard is made

Fig. 15 shows an example of a carrier for use in the Embodiment of the invention according to FIG. 11,

Fig. 16 is a perspective view of the embodiment of a carrier according to an advantageous embodiment <fer invention,

Figure 17 is a perspective view of a multi-ply paperboard pad suitable for insertion into the pocket of the wearer in FIG Fig. 16 is intended

Fig. 18 is a perspective view of a carrier according to the invention with the reproduction of a> ^f Erade employed cushion,

Figo 19 is a front view of the carrier of Fig. 18, Figo 20 is an end view of gezeogten in FIG 19 ₀ wearer Figo 21 is a cross section along line AA in Fig. 19 and

22 is a section along line B - B in ^? ig. 19 on a slightly enlarged scale is a reproduction of a slightly modified version O

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The known machine grate shown in .Pig, 1 has metal cross members 10 (mostly made of steel), welded or screwed to metal longitudinal members 12, these have a number of holes 14 into which supports 16 fit. Although this is not shown in Fig, 1, each support has a plastic coating, to prevent damage dev color or construction of the transported machine. It will be seen that different sizes and shapes of supports 16 are required for different sizes and shapes of i-machine. Likewise, making the holes 14 may not be ideal from a balanced wearing standpoint. The center of gravity of the resulting package is high.

The known wooden machine grate shown in Fig. 2 is made of lumber and includes four upright posts 20, the lower Ends are placed between cross members 22 and on cross pieces 23 and lie next to longitudinal pieces 24. The wooden parts are with each other connected by nails or screws, tapes, such as the sanders 26 and 28 in FIGS. 4 and 5, and "Jagens can screw or buttern and bolts used to attach the machine to the grate,

Fig. 3 shows another example of a wooden grate. It resembles the essentially the grate shown in i "ig. 2 with the exception that one the upright post 25 is bevelled to form an inclined surface 27. This is done in order to avoid this particular Post a part of a particular machine in the way, when this type of machine is placed on the grate. That machines different sizes and shapes require the construction of different grates, to accommodate them, and need different pieces of metal to attach to the grates »The growing cost of wood and the high cost of semi-skilled workers and skilled workers means that there is little appeal to the trader, a large number of different ones To make wooden grids and keep them in stock "

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An example of a grate according to the invention is shown in Fig. The grate depicted has two essentially parallel cross members 32 and 34, each made of a number of multi-layer cardboards which are layered and all of which have their main surfaces essentially vertical, as shown are six Multi-ply cardboard connected to one another in layers, but less or more cardboard can be used for each carrier "The two carriers 32 and 34 each have a pair of recesses that are cut out of their vertical lines to accommodate elongated connecting links 36 and 33". These are also preferably made of multi-ply cardboard, but nuts "consist .verlestoff as branches Slieder" not necessarily from this yö and '38 from Nolz or metal used if desired lcünnen. Part of the goal of using multilayer cardboard members 3ό and 38 is that the Ivante-to-ICante-3 contact between the layers of the carrier 32 and those of the member 36 results in a high friction engagement, and if the recess is so designed That Jas' Hied yo fits exactly into it, further holding means are not required. Da-J also applies to the connections on the other three iJckert :: u _a "Ss it is clear that this type of connection enables a very simple type of construction of a machine grate , and the spacing between the cross members 32 and 34 can be adjusted as desired. As a result, an i ^ orm of the host is able to accommodate machines of different lengths, and the amount of supplies that are kept (and ordered) in stock must, is reduced to July, the arrangement of each part made of multi-layer cardboard with a vertical plane of the layers (in the normal position of use of the grate) offers good strength properties, if you consider t that the load imposed on the grate is generally directed vertically downwards »

Fig. 7 is an end view of one of the carriers 32, and the essentials Dimensions are given as an example. However, the invention is not considered to be limited to these particular dimensions

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ORIGINAL INSPECTED

a = approximately 150 mm

b = dd 250 mm c = ti 219 mm d = It 50 mm θ - Il 75 mm f = Il 94 mm g = Il 50 mm h = Il 550 mm

Each multi-layer board may be a double or a triple cardboard or an animal times cardboard or other type carton, according to viunsch be _o When attaching a carrier for use in the present invention, it will be jedochim generally preferable, about 4 or 5 triple paperboard or Use 6 to 8 double-ply paperboard or an equivalent number of other types of multilayered paperboard glued together. For the avoidance of doubt, it should be mentioned that a double-ply paperboard is a paperboard which has three essentially flat layers of heavy paper or thin cardboard between the first and second layers of which and a layer of corrugated paper is inserted between the second and third layers; the overall structure is connected by gluing, in the same way a three-ply cardboard has 4 flat layers with 3 corrugated papers placed in two.

Figo 8 illustrates a preferred embodiment of the invention in which a host for a machine elongated links 40 and 42 that extend between cross members 44 and 46, all of these Parts are made of multi-layered cardboard. Each bearer is of upright position Posts 48 and 50 formed, the edges 52 and 54, inclined to the vertical, and a crosspiece 56, on each side of which one multilayer reinforcement cardboard 58 is attached. The outer top corner of each post is chamfered to create an inclined surface 60. In use, the machine sits in recesses, which through

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the surface 56 and the inclined surfaces 52 and 54 are limited » Machines of different widths can be made in a single design a3 Trag.jerüstwB take up because the lower corners of the Machine the edges 52 and 54 and touch the multi-ply cardboard up compressed to a limited extent at the interface will. That's in Fi ;;. 3A shown, which is a 1 machine 62 shows, which rests with its lower edges 64 and 66, which the neighboring parts of the multilayer. Have squeezed cardboard Surprisingly, it has been found to be safe and secure If there was solid support, either separate the I-Ias chine with strips oiler a shrinking coating to which the grate is attached »

The design of an example of a carrier results from Figo 9 * The distance χ can be 178 to 252 mm, since this dimension is compatible with a large number of commercially available machines and angles a and b are advantageous equal and lie in the range from 50 ° to 120 °. The preferred area is 1C0 ° Ms 113 ° ur. <il a particularly preferred range 105 ° Ils 110 °. The lines 70 show the angle η with a · "" angle of 105 °, and lines 72 show them at an angle of 100 °. The carrier 56 "consists of 4 layers of three-layer cardboard, and each Reinforcement 58 reads from a three-ply cardboard “The surfaces 58 can be omitted, and in this.! Case can be 5 or 6 layers three-ply cardboard are needed for the carrier 56, As mentioned, can. Polystyrene or a material of the same density is just as good can be used for the carrier instead of membrane cardboard »

Fig. 1C illustrates a male grate with supports made of four-ply cardboard 80, 82, 84 and 86 and two longitudinal connecting members 88 ν.ηή. 90 made of nehrla-ui-: er cardboard. The connections in between are connections made of cutouts and precisely fitting inserts, as already described in detail

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ORIGINAL rWSPECTED

be covered with a single shrink wrapping.

Fig. 11 -.- has a? ::! 1 aschinenrost .vierter, wherein the tracer from multilayer cardboard 98, 1OÜ each have a square hole in the · center through which a LAN fliches link 1 02 passes ,, exterior elongated connecting ^ liederi 04 and 1ü6 are also provided. All these parts are (98-105) made of more agile cardboard. This grate holds two E.asehine.ri side by side.

Fig. 12 is another example of a liostes designed for four machines, Side by side, suitable is »Die 'Jrundzüge der Bauart are the same as previously described. "

Fig. 13 shows a storage grate-3oden sun O-ftbr-uach vit the grate of the I ^? igo 11, whereby the sod is also made from 3 multi-layer I-appe and from 5 L ^; ingstr?, - ern 112, to which three transverse girders 114, a support 116 and two longitudinal girders 118 can be added, which fit into the recesses 120 when the framework and the host are put together. The main plane of the multilayered cardboard in the parts 112 and 114 is vertical, while in parts 116 and 118 it is horizontal Make plywood and the supports 118 from multi-ply cardboard. In this way one can enjoy the strength of the parts 112 and 114 and the high frictional connection from edge to edge between the substantially perpendicular sides of the supports 118 and the substantially perpendicular exposed edges 119, which partly form the recesses 121 in the Boundary beams in J- ⁷ _{Xg 0} 12 ,, The longitudinal links 125 in Figure 12 are shown as multi-ply paperboard, but (a) could be omitted or (b) inner and / or outer linings could be made of plywood or metal

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ORIGINAL INSPECTED ^

4t

obtained to fcn the strength and resistance to bending loads to increase in mainly vertical poetry, »Das Kerlanal the adjustability in the longitudinal direction of the frame is in any case retained, "

14 shows how two G-er lists of the type shown in FIG. 8 can be combined by adding a hollow, box-like lower part carrier 12C made of ΐ: ι-. ·] Α ·· 1 of agile cardboard to a twin module; "i o The box-like support 120 has four vertical fields 1 22 and posts 124 on or next to each corner of the support 12C- The fields 122 and posts 124 can be connected to each other by gluing them together, and the dimensions of the support 120 are selected that the outer length is equal to that of the longitudinal interconnection members 126 and the outer width is equal to the distance between the outer surfaces of the members 126 _o

15 is a perspective view of a carrier form which can be built into a frame according to the invention. 3Ie consists of 4 layers 1 30 multi-layer cardboard with two backing layers 1'52 made from multi-layer cardboard. Each such multi-ply cardboard layer 130 or 132 has three layers of corrugated paper embedded in layers of thin or thick cardboard. Recesses 134 serve to accommodate longitudinal connecting links. Or the carrier can be made of G or 8 multi-layer cardboard, all of which are laminated together and from which the incisions for framing the machine and the connecting links are cut out ₀ (x if desired, the inc -nitte made in the individual cardboard and then the cardboards are glued together.

The invention as described and illustrated above is regarded as a new and unusual form of a skeleton, the an extensive use is allowed and the j-eb consumer is in the state sets to refrain from a uiii extensive storage of different, usual G-racks. The Trarisport length can easily be

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ORIGINAL IK ¹ SPECTED

/ 19th

and make machines with different stand widths their own fixed engagement position (Pig »SA). The scaffolding can without further ado from relatively cheaper :! Material '? created without the need for skilled craftsmen. The cut For the machine or other equipment to be transported, the middle can be moved if necessary. The adjustable Scaffolding is a buffer device in itself and designed to mainly in connection with 3 chrumj) wrappings made of polyethylene to be used that do not require any other type of attachment. The framework has, compared to equivalent structures made of metal or Wood has a weight advantage for loads of the appropriate size, doh. " it is easier than this = G-stands for more than one casino without further ado. The safety of the object during transport is increased by using this scaffolding, its all parts can have a buffer effect. By using of the new framework can have a deeper center of gravity in the masterpiece obtained with the resulting better stability be achieved.

An advantageous different embodiment of the invention is now with reference to FIGS. 16 and 17, the carrier 210 shown can be made of any suitable material, such as wood or synthetic Plastic. It has a longitudinal lower part 212 and two posts 214, 216, which rise from this »The posts can consist of one piece with the lower part or be rigidly attached to this. The lower part 212 ifit connected to posts 214, 216 by front and pelvic panels 218, 220 on suitable material. For example the panels 218, 220 are made of plywood or relatively strong Plastic that is bonded to parts 212, 214, 216 by glue or otherwise. Together with posts 214 »

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ORIGINAL

ZO

216 and the lower part 212, the panels 218, 220 form a pocket. In the example shown, the pocket is essentially rectangular and accommodates a buffer 222. The buffer 222 consists of 5 layers of multilayer cardboard which are glued together, and when the buffer is inserted into the bag, it lies on the via flat 224 of the lower part 212. The buffer can, of course, of a different number of layers _"o be made The strength of the buffer 222 is benessen that he swischen the panels 218, fits 22C. the buffer has inclined surfaces 226, 228 and a lower upward facing surface 250. the surfaces 226, 228 are below a .. ⁷ inclined to the vertical inkel and when used are used to support a machine or a similar object in the manner shown and described in FIG. 7, as well as in accordance with FIG. 8 and BA and the associated description 110 ° to 115 ° to the horizontal.

The buffer 222 can easily be removed from the recess after use and replaced by a precise buffer replaceable buffers or pillows are cheap and easy to insert and remove when they have served their purpose _e

The bracket has a recess 238 in each exterior. The recesses are intended to accommodate elongated connecting links, so that a scaffold can easily be constructed in the manner of and ", / iron which is explained in connection with ig »6, 8, 10, 11, 12 and 14»

The carrier 210 can be molded as a unit from a plastic be o

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It can be seen that changes can be made without to deviate from the invention »For example, in order to save material when molding plastics, the parts of the panels 218, 220, which delimit the rectangular recess occupied by the buffer 222, are crenellated »otherwise or in addition the posts 214, 216 can be partially hollow, also to save material. The base 212 and the posts 214, 216 can made of wood and the fields 210, 220 made of "plastic.

Another advantageous embodiment of the invention is now under Described with reference to Figures 18 to 22 of the drawings »

The carrier 300 shown is intended for use in a framework of the general form that ^{is reproduced in J 31} Ig ₀ 8 »Er Sr is preferably produced by injection molding from any injection moldable plastics. For example, one can use polystyrene or polyurethane resins.

Dev represented beam has a transverse part 301 which connects two upright posts 302, 304 and is made of a hollow box shape with crossed stiffeners 306 (Fig. 21) _o Each post is also of hollow box-fin cross section with crossed stiffeners 308. Each post has inwardly projecting flanges (310, 312 in ^ igo 22) to define the lateral boundaries of a recess receiving a buffer, the front and rear boundaries of which are defined by the 7 / ends 314, 316 of the posts and the walls 315, 317 of the cross member 301 "The lower part of the recess for the buffer is formed by the wall 318 (Fig. 21) of the crossbar 300" It is evident that other, special constructions can be adopted to form a recess for accommodating a buffer, such as the one buffers shown in J ^ ig «18

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Room

The carrier given x has a pair of recesses 322 for the receptacle an elongated connecting link (not shown), also referred to as a longitudinal beam »Ss is an advantageous feature of the present invention that the upper and lower edges of the recesses each have some deformable retaining lugs 324, which to serve to hold the stringers in the recesses when the scaffolding is being put together, to illustrate a cobbled together fferüfits can serve Fig. 8 »

As from J ¹ Ig. 18 and 19, the front and back walls of the member 301 have cffnu / .gen or windows 330 to save material and reduce the weight of the wearer.

üin gate part ο it is the carrier of this version that the buffer without further can be exchanged for each trip of the scaffolding and the overall construction light and easy. durable, largely weatherproof and is cheap to manufacture.

In the case of another configuration of the walls 310 and 312 (Pig. 22), they can be replaced by a continuous .VAiO. The post then have the appearance of stakes in FIG. 18 ₀

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it

Claims (1)

292612Q Claims ι 1. Scaffolding for transporting an apparatus, characterized by at least two substantially parallel longitudinal members (44, 46) and at least two longitudinally extending connecting members (40, 42), at least that part of each carrier carrying the item used captured, from a very strong, compressible buffer material is made of high density, which consists of a number of multi-layer cardboard glued together, and the part of the carrier two has substantially upwardly extending edges (52, 54) which partially enclose a cavity in which the from the frame to transported object is held, and wherein, each edge includes an angle of 90 ° to 125 ° to the horizontal in the horizontal position of the scaffolding. 2. Scaffolding according to claim 1, characterized in that each of the carriers (44, 46) consists of a strong, compressible, high-density buffer material and two essentially directed upwards «! Has edges (52., 54) which partially enclose a cavity in which the equipment to be transported is housed and that the edges enclose an angle of 90 ° to 120 ° to the horizontal in the horizontal position of the scaffolding ,. 3. Scaffolding according to claim 2, characterized in that it is at least two substantially parallel, longitudinally extending beams (44, 46) and at least two longitudinally extending links (40, 42) and each of the carriers is made of multilayer cardboard and has two edges supporting the machine which are at an angle of 90 ° to 120 ° to the horizontal in the normal horizontal position of the Include scaffolding, 009981/0911 292612Q 4. Scaffolding according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that. Each • l'räfc'er (44, 46) made from at least four multilayer cardboard that are glued together. 5. Scaffolding according to claim 4, characterized in that each carrier ^ ⁴⁴ '' is reinforced by an additional multi-layered cardboard which is attached to each side » 6. Scaffolding according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that that the connecting links (40, 42) are made of multi-layer cardboard " 7ο Gerüs + reel · Claim 2, characterized in that each connecting link (40, 42) - consists of multi-ply cardboard covered with at least one strip of plywood, metal or synthetic plastic high strength is glued. 8. Scaffolding according to claim 7 »characterized in that each connecting link (40, 42) is made of multi-ply cardboard that is placed between two strips of plywood. 9 Scaffolding according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that that the supports (44, 46) are substantially rectangular with the proviso that each has a recess (120) for receiving a connecting member on each side and a recess for receiving the machine, which is limited in part by said edges will" IΟ »scaffolding according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in ^ aet that each edge (52, 54) is one side of an upright post (48, 50), which forms part of the carrier » 9Ö98Ö1 / 091 1 -K- 11o scaffolding according to claim 10, characterized in that each edge forms an angle in the range from 100 ° to 120 ° with the horizontal with normal horizontal alignment of the scaffolding « 12. Frame according to claim 9, 10 or 11, characterized in ¹ that an outer edge of one of the posts (48, 50) relative to the vertical in the normal position of the Grerüst it is inclined " 13 “Combination tone of a bearing block and a framework according to one of the preceding Claims, characterized in that the longitudinal connecting members (40, 42) form part of the bearing block. 14 · Scaffolding for supporting a number of machines, including at least two A beam (44,46) as set forth in claim 1 and comprising at least three longitudinal links. I5. Scaffolding for supporting a number of machines characterized by at least two supports (44, 46), each of which has at least two recesses for receiving machines, which are partially cut by edges according to claim 1 and having at least two connecting members extending between the beams. 6. Scaffolding according to claim 9, that each link with a snug fit in a corresponding pair of recesses, one each in a bracket, fits and this snug fit is the only means of securing the links in the carriers represents, 7. Scaffold, characterized by two essentially parallel longitudinal beams and at least two longitudinal links, each carrier enclosing a pocket adapted to receive one roughly U-shapedifea. Serves high density and high strength buffers. In a Traneportgerttst for articles having a pair (48, 50) ffOsten that rise from a lower part and have recesses which, groÄer ätärke and high ^D iohte a rectangular cavity for receiving a fuffer · form 8ο Trägerjrur Yervendung · 101181 / ÜÖ11 292612Q 19 · Carrier according to claim 18, characterized in that it has a buffer (222), which with its shape forms a recess for receiving the object to be transported and partially from two inclined surfaces is delimited, each of which forms an angle to the horizontal (in the horizontal position of the support) in the Includes size from 95 ° to 125 °. Combination according to claim 19 »characterized in that the buffer (222) is made from at least four multilayered cardboard stuck together " 21. Frame of at least two substantially parallel beams and at least two longitudinally extending connecting links, characterized in that each carrier (44, 46) is made of plastic and is designed so that it encloses a pocket which, according to its shape, has an approximately U-shaped buffer (222) made of strong, resilient material of high density can accommodate » 22β Carrier for the construction of a transport frame for an object that made of synthetic plastic and a pair of posts (48, 50) at a distance from each other, which protrude upwards from a base, has, wherein the post and the lower part have adjacent recesses, which have a cechteagonal space for receiving a buffery (222) made of strong, high-density material. 23o scaffolding as described and in Figures 8 to 15 of the drawing reproduced. 24. Transport scaffold as described and in Figures 16 and 17 reproduced in the drawing 909881/0911