DE2922393A1 - Concrete blocks for street paving - with antique appearance and reduced traffic noise - Google Patents
Concrete blocks for street paving - with antique appearance and reduced traffic noiseInfo
- Publication number
- DE2922393A1 DE2922393A1 DE19792922393 DE2922393A DE2922393A1 DE 2922393 A1 DE2922393 A1 DE 2922393A1 DE 19792922393 DE19792922393 DE 19792922393 DE 2922393 A DE2922393 A DE 2922393A DE 2922393 A1 DE2922393 A1 DE 2922393A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- concrete
- grain size
- drum
- blocks
- concrete blocks
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/08—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for reshaping the surface, e.g. smoothing, roughening, corrugating, making screw-threads
- B28B11/0818—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for reshaping the surface, e.g. smoothing, roughening, corrugating, making screw-threads for roughening, profiling, corrugating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/006—Artificial ageing of stones; Providing stones with an antique appearance
- B28D1/008—Artificial ageing of stones; Providing stones with an antique appearance by means of a tumbler
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/53—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone involving the removal of at least part of the materials of the treated article, e.g. etching, drying of hardened concrete
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/06—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/06—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
- E01C5/065—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders characterised by their structure or component materials, e.g. concrete layers of different structure, special additives
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Betonstein sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung Concrete block as well as method and device
zur Herstellung von Pflastersteinen aus Beton Die Erfindung betrifft eineii Betonstein sowie ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur Herstellung desselben. for the production of paving stones from concrete The invention relates to aii concrete block and a method and an apparatus for producing the same.
Aus Blaubasalt hergestellte Pflastersteine, wie sie früher für gepflasterte Straßen verwendet wurden, führen insbesondere bei Regen zu sehr schlechter Haftung von Fahrzeugreifen auf der Straßenoberfläche. Aus diesem Grunde sind gepflasterte Straßen heitte kaum noch anzutreffen. Gepflasterte Straßen und Wege haben jedoch ein clia rakteristisches und ansprechendes Erschei -nungsbild und sind aus diesen Grunde wieder zunehmend gefragt.Paving stones made from blue basalt, as they used to be used for paving Roads used lead to very poor grip, especially when it rains of vehicle tires on the road surface. Because of this they are paved Roads meant hardly to be found any more. However, they have cobbled streets and paths a characteristic and appealing appearance and are made up of these Reason increasingly in demand again.
Die handwerkliche Herstellung von Pflastersteinen ist heute jedoch aus Kostengründen ni clit Inehr möglich.The artisanal production of paving stones is today however For reasons of cost, no clit Inehr possible.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, Pflastersteine vergleichbarer Ausführung mit niederen Kosten zu fertigen.The invention is therefore based on the object of making paving stones more comparable Execution to manufacture at a low cost.
I)ie vorstehende Aufgabe wird erfliidungsgemäß durch einen Betonstein besonderer Zusammensetzung in Sinne des Anspruch 1 gelöst, derart, daß dieser ein beispielsweise einem Basaltstein ähnliches Aussehen hat.I) he above task is fulfilled according to a concrete block special composition within the meaning of claim 1 solved in such a way that this one for example, has an appearance similar to a basalt stone.
Ein besonderer Teil der Erfindung ist die Behandlung voii Betonsteinen der vorgenannten Zusammensetzung oder anderer Zusammensetzung bzw, Ausführung. Auch hier geht es primär darum, den betreffenden Betonsteinen für Erdreichabdeckungen aller Art ein Aussehen zu verleihen, welches an Pflasterdecken aus Natursteinen erinnert. Zu diesem Zweck werden erfindung gemäß die in üblicher Weise hergestellten, also kantigen, insbesondere rechteckigen oder quadratischen, Betonsteine einer solchen mechanischen Behandlung unterzogen, daß die Ecken, Kanten etc. abgerundet werden, und zwar in unregelmäßiger Weise. Die so hergestellten Steine haben einerseits ein " altertümliches" Aussehen, haben aber zum anderen auch den Vorteil, daß sie beim Transport, bei der Lagerung und Verlegung höheren mechanischen Beanspruchungen ausgesetzt werden können als konventionelle Betonpflastersteine. Da Ecken und Kanten bewußt abgerundet und dadurch beseitigt sind, können die erfindungsgernäßen Betonsteine ohne besondere schützende Maßnahmen verladen und beispielsweise am Einbauort durch Abschütten entladen werden.A special part of the invention is the treatment of concrete blocks of the aforementioned composition or other composition or execution. Even the primary concern here is to find the concrete blocks in question for soil coverings to give an appearance of all kinds, which on pavement made of natural stones remind. For this purpose, according to the invention are prepared in the usual way, that is, angular, especially rectangular or square, concrete blocks of such a type subjected to mechanical treatment that the corners, edges, etc. are rounded, and in an irregular manner. The stones produced in this way have on the one hand a "old-fashioned" appearance, but on the other hand they also have the advantage that they are at the Transport, storage and laying exposed to higher mechanical loads can be used as conventional concrete paving stones. Since corners and edges consciously are rounded off and thus eliminated, the inventive concrete blocks loaded without special protective measures and, for example, carried out at the installation site Dump be discharged.
Die mechanische Behandlung der Betonsteine kann auf verschiedene Weise erfolgen. Erfindungsgemäß ist eine Trommel als bearbeitende Vorrichtung vorgesehen, durch die die Betonsteine in Längsrichtung hindurchgeförde rt werden unter gleichzeitiger Drehung der Trommel. Die Betonsteine werden dadurch umgewälzt, derart, daß die Kanten und Ecken bei Erhaltung der im wesentlichen rechteckigen oder quadratischen Grunslgestalt abgerundet werden. Die Trommel kann dabei erfindungsgemäß in besonderer Weise ausgebildet und angeordnet sein.The mechanical treatment of the concrete blocks can be done in different ways take place. According to the invention, a drum is provided as the processing device, through which the concrete blocks are conveyed in the longitudinal direction with simultaneous Rotation of the drum. The concrete blocks are thereby circulated in such a way that the edges and corners while maintaining the essentially rectangular or square green shape be rounded off. According to the invention, the drum can be designed in a special way and be arranged.
Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungcii der Erfindung sind in Unteransprüchen angegeben Nachstehend wird die Erfindung anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels unter Bezugnahme auf die beiliegenden Zeichnungen näher erläutert.Advantageous further developments of the invention are set out in the subclaims specified The invention is described below using an exemplary embodiment explained in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Es zeigen: eine 1 eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Betottpflastersteins sowie gestrichelt die perspektivische Ansicht eines Betonsteines, aus welchem der Pflasterstein hergestellt ist, fig. 2 eine seitliche Ansicht einer Trommel zum Herstellen von Pflastersteinen und rig. 3 eine Aufsicht auf das Abgabeende der Trommel nach Fig, 2.1 shows a perspective view of a concrete paving stone and dashed the perspective view of a concrete block from which the Paving stone is made, fig. Figure 2 is a side view of a drum for manufacturing of paving stones and rig. 3 shows a plan view of the dispensing end of the drum Fig, 2.
Fig. 1 zeigt perspektivisch einen im wesentlichen quaderförmigen Pflasterstein 2 aus Beton, welcher im wesentlichen ebene Begrenzungsflächen 4, 6 und 8 aufweist. Die Kanten des Pflastersteines 2 sind unregelmäßig gebrochen und irn wesentlichen rund, ebenfalls die Ecken. Der Pflasterstein ist aus einem besonders zusammenge-3 setzten Beton hergestellt, der pro m folgende Bestandteile enthält: Sand, Körnung 3 mm 550 kg Müllverbrennungsschlacke, 550 kg Körnung 4 mm Basaltsplitt, Körnung 3 rnm 85U kg Zement 300 kg Wasser 80 kg Dadurch, daß Sand, Schlacke und Splitt in Form größerer Körner hoher Festigkeit vorliegen, erhält man eine rauhe Oberfläche und eine gute flutscllfestigkeit des fertigen Betonsteines, der - falls gewünscht - auch als solcher als Straßenbelag oder Wegbelag verwendet werden kann. Durch die Verwendung gekörnter Zuseliläge erhält man ferner eine Oberflächenstruktur des fertigen Beton steines und damit auch des aus ihm hergestellten Pflastersteines 2, welche die Ähnlichkeit mit echten Pflastersteinen erhöht. Durch die Größe der Körnung von Sand, Splitt und Sclilacke und durch die Menge des zugegebenen Zementes kann man auch vorgeben, wie stark die Eclcen und Kanten eines in Fig. 1 gestrichelt eingezeichneten quaderförmigen Betonsteines, aus dem der Pflasterstein 2 hergestellt ist, bei meclianis che r Bearbeitung ab1)rechen. Durch Variation der Zusammensetzung des Betons kann auch die Färbung des fertigen Pflastersteines verändert werden. Zur Vertiefung der Färbung kann als zusätzlicher Pigmentfarbstoff rnit Vorteil Eisenoxid verwendet werden. Mit Eisenoxidzugaben von größenordnungsmäßig einigen Prozent werden sehr ansprechende Färbungen erzielt.Fig. 1 shows in perspective an essentially cuboid paving stone 2 made of concrete, which has essentially flat boundary surfaces 4, 6 and 8. The edges of the paving stone 2 are irregularly broken and irn essential round, also the corners. The paving stone is composed of a special 3 made of concrete, which contains the following components per m: sand, grains 3 mm 550 kg waste incineration slag, 550 kg grain size 4 mm basalt chippings, grain size 3 rnm 85U kg of cement 300 kg of water 80 kg by the fact that sand, slag and grit in In the form of larger grains of high strength, a rough surface is obtained and good flood resistance of the finished concrete block, which - if desired - Also used as such as a road surface or path surface will can. The use of granular fillers also gives a surface structure the finished concrete block and thus also the paving stone made from it 2, which increases the resemblance to real paving stones. Due to the size of the Grain size of sand, grit and silt and the amount of cement added you can also specify how strong the eclcenes and edges of a dashed line in FIG. 1 drawn cuboid concrete block from which the paving stone 2 is made is to be calculated for mechanical processing from1). By varying the composition of the concrete, the color of the finished paving stone can also be changed. Iron oxide can be used as an additional pigment to deepen the color be used. With iron oxide additions of the order of a few percent very attractive colors achieved.
Der in Fig. 1 gestrichelt gezeigte Betonstein, der als Zwischenprodukt bei der Herstellung des Pflastersteines 2 erhalten wird, ist in üblicher Weise dadurch hergestellt, daß der Beton in eine auf einer Unterlage ruhende, beiderseits offene Mehrfachform eingeftillt wird. Bei der Herstellung quaderförmiger Betonsteine können diese ohne weiteres mitihrerArößten Erstreckung in vertikaler Ausrichtung hergestellt werden, da es infolge der nachfolgenden mechanischen Bearbeitung von Ecken und Kanten auf eine saubere Ausbildung derselben genauso wenig ankommt wie auf ein genaues Einhalten vorgegebener Sollmaße. Werden die Betonsteine in solcher Ausrichtung hergestellt, so kann man auf einer vorgegebenen Fläche eine besonders große Anzalil von Steinen ausformen.The concrete block shown in dashed lines in Fig. 1, the intermediate product is obtained in the production of the paving stone 2, is thereby in the usual way made that the concrete in a resting on a base, open on both sides Multiple form is filled. In the production of cuboid concrete blocks you can these are easily made with their largest extension in a vertical orientation because it is a result of the subsequent mechanical processing of corners and edges a proper training of the same is just as unimportant as an exact one Compliance with specified target dimensions. If the concrete blocks are produced in such an orientation, in this way you can have a particularly large number of stones on a given area shape.
Die wie ohen beschrieben hergestellten Betonsteine werden in eine umlaufende Trommel gegeben, wie sie in den Fig. 2 und 3 gezeigt ist. In dieser Trommel 10 sind in axialer Richtung verlaufende, im Querschnitt rechteckige Prallbleche 12- unter gleichem Winkelabstand angeordnet. Die Trommel 10 läuft auf zwei Triebrädern 14 und 16, die über Kettentriebe 18 und 20 mit der Antriebswelle eines Motors 22 verbunden sind. Auf der OJerseite der Trommel 10 laufen zusätzliche Führungsrollen 24. Durch in der Zeichnung nicht näher wiedergegebene Axiallager ist die schräg geneigte Trommel 10 drehbar am insgesamt mit 26 bezeichneten Rahmen der Gesamtvorrichtung angeordnet. Auf der Innenwand der Trommel 10 ist eine Schicht 28 aus Gummi vorgesehen. Am obenliegenden Ende der Trommel 10 ist ein Einfüllrichter 30 filr Betonsteine vorgesehen. Das Abgabeende 32 der Trommel 10 liegt so hodi über dem Boden, daß ein Lastkraftwagen mit seiner Ladefläche direkt darunter fahren kann Die oben beschriebene Vorrichtung arbeitet wie folgt: Quaderförmige Betonsteine werden kontinuierlich in den EinfEltrichter 30 geschüttet. Von der aus Gumrni bestehenden Schicht 28 werden die Steine niitgenwnmen, bis sie über eines der Prallbleche 12 nach unten fallen und dort entweder auf einen anderen Betonstein oder ein anderes Prallblech fallen. So wandern die Betonsteine langsam in der '1'ronlmel 10 nach unten, wobei ihre Kanten und Ecken zunehmend abbrechen bzw. geschliffen werden. Die am Abgabeende erhaltenen Pflastersteine 2 haben ein individuelles und unregel mäßiges Aussehen, ähnlich dem echter Pflastersteine.The concrete blocks produced as described above are in a given rotating drum, as shown in Figs. In this drum 10 are baffle plates which run in the axial direction and are rectangular in cross section 12- arranged at the same angular distance. The drum 10 runs on two drive wheels 14 and 16, the chain drives 18 and 20 with the drive shaft a motor 22 are connected. On the OJerseite of the drum 10 additional run Guide rollers 24. By thrust bearings not shown in detail in the drawing the inclined drum 10 is rotatable on the frame designated overall by 26 the overall device arranged. On the inner wall of the drum 10 is a layer 28 made of rubber. At the top end of the drum 10 is a hopper 30 intended for concrete blocks. The delivery end 32 of the drum 10 is so hodi over the floor that a truck can drive with its loading area directly underneath The device described above works as follows: Cuboid concrete blocks are poured continuously into the funnel 30. From that of Gumrni Layer 28 is taken by the stones until they over one of the baffle plates 12 fall down and there either on another concrete block or another Falling baffle. So the concrete blocks slowly move in the '1'ronlmel 10 below, with their edges and corners increasingly breaking off or being ground. The paving stones 2 received at the end of the delivery are individual and irregular moderate appearance, similar to real cobblestones.
I)ie so erhaltenen Pflastersteine aus Beton lassen sich in einem Sandl)ett genauso verlegen wie echte Pflastersteine, wobei je nach dem gewünschten optischen Eindruck zwischen den einzelnen Pflastersteinen größere oder kleinere Zwischenräume vorgesehen werden können. Falls gewünscht, können die einzelnen Steine mit einem Vibrator oder mit einer Walze auch sauber in eine Ebene ausgerichtet werden, so daß man an dei fertigen Straße zwar das Aussehen einer Pflasterstrecke erhält, jedoch eine im wesentlichen ebene Straßenoberfläche. Damit ist die Geräuschentwicklung durch über die Straße fahrende Fahrzeuge erheblich Ideiner als bei echien Pilasterstraßen. Wie schon ausgeführt, ist auch der Reibbeiwert einer aus erfindgungsgemäßen Pflastersteinen hergestellen Straße für den modernen Straßenverkehr ausreichend. Die e rfindungs geinäi3en Pflastersteine eignen sich sonst auch hervorragend für die stilgerechte Sanierung von Straßen in den gewachsenen Zentreii von Stä(llell, L e e r s e i t eThe concrete paving stones obtained in this way can be placed in a sand bed Lay the same as real paving stones, depending on the desired optical Impression between the individual paving stones larger or smaller spaces can be provided. If desired, the individual stones can be combined with a Vibrator or roller can also be neatly aligned in one plane, so that on the finished road you can Appearance of a paved road receives, but a substantially flat road surface. So that is the noise development by vehicles driving on the street considerably less than with real pilaster streets. As already stated, the coefficient of friction is also one from paving stones according to the invention produced road sufficient for modern road traffic. The invention common paving stones are otherwise also ideal for the stylish Rehabilitation of roads in the grown center of Stä (llell, L. e e r e i t e
Claims (12)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK264478A DK264478A (en) | 1978-06-13 | 1978-06-13 | CONCRETE AND THE PROCEDURE AND APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURE OF CONCRETE |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2922393A1 true DE2922393A1 (en) | 1979-12-20 |
Family
ID=8114128
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19792922393 Withdrawn DE2922393A1 (en) | 1978-06-13 | 1979-06-01 | Concrete blocks for street paving - with antique appearance and reduced traffic noise |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE2922393A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK264478A (en) |
Cited By (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0101062A1 (en) * | 1982-08-11 | 1984-02-22 | Alois Arnheiter | Paving block |
| DE3315843A1 (en) * | 1982-12-18 | 1984-06-20 | Hans Rinninger & Sohn GmbH & Co, 7964 Kisslegg | Paving stone |
| EP0114263A1 (en) * | 1982-12-18 | 1984-08-01 | Hans Rinninger u. Sohn GmbH u. Co. | Paving block |
| DE3322090A1 (en) * | 1982-12-18 | 1984-12-20 | Hans Rinninger & Sohn GmbH & Co, 7964 Kisslegg | Paving stone |
| DE3325752A1 (en) * | 1983-07-16 | 1985-01-24 | Hans Rinninger & Sohn GmbH & Co, 7964 Kisslegg | Paving stone |
| DE3326846A1 (en) * | 1982-12-18 | 1985-02-07 | Hans Rinninger & Sohn GmbH & Co, 7964 Kisslegg | Paving stone |
| DE3511841A1 (en) * | 1985-03-30 | 1986-10-16 | Sf-Vollverbundstein-Kooperation Gmbh, 2820 Bremen | Method and device for forming the surface of prefabricated concrete parts, especially concrete blocks and surface-treated prefabricated concrete part |
| DE3630825A1 (en) * | 1985-09-12 | 1987-03-19 | Weitz Betonwerk Kleinwallstadt | Stone block |
| DE3604655A1 (en) * | 1986-02-14 | 1987-08-20 | Schwarting Gmbh & Co Kg Klinke | Apparatus for producing green slabs from a strand of plastic mass having a bevelling device shaping bevels on horizontally running edges of the strand |
| DE3621276A1 (en) * | 1986-06-25 | 1988-01-07 | Aicheler & Braun Gmbh Betonwer | Process and apparatus for the artificial aging of concrete blocks |
| US4792257A (en) * | 1986-09-12 | 1988-12-20 | Hans Rinninger U. Sohn Gmbh U. Co. | Set of paving stones, particularly set of concrete paving stones |
| EP0319972A3 (en) * | 1987-12-09 | 1990-06-06 | Metten Produktions- Und Handels Gmbh | Process for making and/or for treating concrete blocks |
| WO1991015346A1 (en) * | 1990-04-06 | 1991-10-17 | Gerhard Blatt | Installation for conditioning concrete blocks |
| EP0436482A3 (en) * | 1989-12-01 | 1992-01-22 | Bvba Bouwmaterialen Olivier | Method and device for artificially ageing bricks |
| EP0524680A1 (en) * | 1991-07-22 | 1993-01-27 | Gebroeders Rook Beheer B.V. | A paving stone |
| DE29800161U1 (en) | 1998-01-08 | 1998-03-05 | Heinrich Luttmann GmbH KG, 31789 Hameln | Irregular shaped stone made of concrete |
| DE19800408A1 (en) * | 1998-01-08 | 1999-07-22 | Heinrich Luttmann Gmbh Kg | Form stones made from colored concrete, used for building walls |
| BE1012047A5 (en) * | 1998-06-23 | 2000-04-04 | Aicheler & Braun Gmbh | Concrete brick, in particular concrete paving bricks, method formanufacturing such a brick |
| DE10006364A1 (en) * | 2000-02-12 | 2001-08-23 | Heinrich Luttmann Gmbh & Co Kg | Molded block for pavements etc. has jacket and side faces with interlocking projections and apertures of different sizes/profiles, to form drainage channels |
| FR2810662A1 (en) * | 2000-06-22 | 2001-12-28 | Yprema | WASTE CONTAINMENT CONCRETE |
| US7128639B2 (en) | 2003-12-29 | 2006-10-31 | Thomas Riedle | Process and apparatus for the artificial aging of stones |
| EP1775069A1 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2007-04-18 | Klaps Invest | A device for the artificial ageing of stones |
| DE102008008821A1 (en) | 2007-11-27 | 2009-05-28 | Kronimus Ag | Drum machine for the treatment of molded bricks |
| US7651328B2 (en) | 2005-06-22 | 2010-01-26 | Baustoffwerke Gebhart & Sohne Gmbh & Co. Kg | Process and apparatus for artificially ageing blocks |
| CN109053049A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-12-21 | 长春市宇实仿古建材有限公司 | A kind of environmentally friendly cement ancient-imitation tile and preparation method thereof |
| WO2022157652A1 (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2022-07-28 | Fravizel - Equipamentos Metalomecânicos, S.A. | A drum and an apparatus for the surface processing of rock or mosaic pieces through rotation |
| DE102005056163B4 (en) | 2005-06-22 | 2023-04-13 | Baustoffwerke Gebhart & Söhne GmbH & Co. KG | Method and device for artificially aging stones |
| WO2024083766A1 (en) | 2022-10-18 | 2024-04-25 | Baustoffwerke Gebhart & Soehne Gmbh & Co. Kg | Apparatus and method for artificially ageing blocks |
| WO2025172357A1 (en) | 2024-02-13 | 2025-08-21 | Baustoffwerke Gebhart & Soehne Gmbh & Co. Kg | Paving stone, method for producing a paving stone, and production layer or pallet layer of paving stones |
-
1978
- 1978-06-13 DK DK264478A patent/DK264478A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1979
- 1979-06-01 DE DE19792922393 patent/DE2922393A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0101062A1 (en) * | 1982-08-11 | 1984-02-22 | Alois Arnheiter | Paving block |
| DE3315843A1 (en) * | 1982-12-18 | 1984-06-20 | Hans Rinninger & Sohn GmbH & Co, 7964 Kisslegg | Paving stone |
| EP0114263A1 (en) * | 1982-12-18 | 1984-08-01 | Hans Rinninger u. Sohn GmbH u. Co. | Paving block |
| DE3322090A1 (en) * | 1982-12-18 | 1984-12-20 | Hans Rinninger & Sohn GmbH & Co, 7964 Kisslegg | Paving stone |
| DE3326846A1 (en) * | 1982-12-18 | 1985-02-07 | Hans Rinninger & Sohn GmbH & Co, 7964 Kisslegg | Paving stone |
| DE3325752A1 (en) * | 1983-07-16 | 1985-01-24 | Hans Rinninger & Sohn GmbH & Co, 7964 Kisslegg | Paving stone |
| DE3511841A1 (en) * | 1985-03-30 | 1986-10-16 | Sf-Vollverbundstein-Kooperation Gmbh, 2820 Bremen | Method and device for forming the surface of prefabricated concrete parts, especially concrete blocks and surface-treated prefabricated concrete part |
| DE3630825A1 (en) * | 1985-09-12 | 1987-03-19 | Weitz Betonwerk Kleinwallstadt | Stone block |
| DE3604655A1 (en) * | 1986-02-14 | 1987-08-20 | Schwarting Gmbh & Co Kg Klinke | Apparatus for producing green slabs from a strand of plastic mass having a bevelling device shaping bevels on horizontally running edges of the strand |
| DE3621276A1 (en) * | 1986-06-25 | 1988-01-07 | Aicheler & Braun Gmbh Betonwer | Process and apparatus for the artificial aging of concrete blocks |
| US4792257A (en) * | 1986-09-12 | 1988-12-20 | Hans Rinninger U. Sohn Gmbh U. Co. | Set of paving stones, particularly set of concrete paving stones |
| EP0319972A3 (en) * | 1987-12-09 | 1990-06-06 | Metten Produktions- Und Handels Gmbh | Process for making and/or for treating concrete blocks |
| EP0436482A3 (en) * | 1989-12-01 | 1992-01-22 | Bvba Bouwmaterialen Olivier | Method and device for artificially ageing bricks |
| BE1003653A3 (en) * | 1989-12-01 | 1992-05-12 | Olivier Bouwmaterialen Bvba | Method for the treatment of bricks and device for such a method. |
| WO1991015346A1 (en) * | 1990-04-06 | 1991-10-17 | Gerhard Blatt | Installation for conditioning concrete blocks |
| BE1007204A5 (en) * | 1991-07-22 | 1995-04-18 | Rook Beheer Bv | STREET STONE. |
| EP0524680A1 (en) * | 1991-07-22 | 1993-01-27 | Gebroeders Rook Beheer B.V. | A paving stone |
| DE29800161U1 (en) | 1998-01-08 | 1998-03-05 | Heinrich Luttmann GmbH KG, 31789 Hameln | Irregular shaped stone made of concrete |
| DE19800408A1 (en) * | 1998-01-08 | 1999-07-22 | Heinrich Luttmann Gmbh Kg | Form stones made from colored concrete, used for building walls |
| BE1012047A5 (en) * | 1998-06-23 | 2000-04-04 | Aicheler & Braun Gmbh | Concrete brick, in particular concrete paving bricks, method formanufacturing such a brick |
| DE10006364A1 (en) * | 2000-02-12 | 2001-08-23 | Heinrich Luttmann Gmbh & Co Kg | Molded block for pavements etc. has jacket and side faces with interlocking projections and apertures of different sizes/profiles, to form drainage channels |
| FR2810662A1 (en) * | 2000-06-22 | 2001-12-28 | Yprema | WASTE CONTAINMENT CONCRETE |
| EP1167318A1 (en) * | 2000-06-22 | 2002-01-02 | Yprema | Concrete for containment of waste |
| US7674155B2 (en) | 2003-12-29 | 2010-03-09 | Baustoffwerke Gebhart & Sohne Gmbh & Co. Kg | Process and apparatus for artificially ageing blocks |
| US7404755B2 (en) | 2003-12-29 | 2008-07-29 | Baustoffwerke Gebhart & Sohne Gmbh & Co. Kg | Process and apparatus for artificially ageing blocks |
| US7128639B2 (en) | 2003-12-29 | 2006-10-31 | Thomas Riedle | Process and apparatus for the artificial aging of stones |
| US7651328B2 (en) | 2005-06-22 | 2010-01-26 | Baustoffwerke Gebhart & Sohne Gmbh & Co. Kg | Process and apparatus for artificially ageing blocks |
| DE102005056163B4 (en) | 2005-06-22 | 2023-04-13 | Baustoffwerke Gebhart & Söhne GmbH & Co. KG | Method and device for artificially aging stones |
| EP1775069A1 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2007-04-18 | Klaps Invest | A device for the artificial ageing of stones |
| DE102008008821A1 (en) | 2007-11-27 | 2009-05-28 | Kronimus Ag | Drum machine for the treatment of molded bricks |
| CN109053049A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-12-21 | 长春市宇实仿古建材有限公司 | A kind of environmentally friendly cement ancient-imitation tile and preparation method thereof |
| WO2022157652A1 (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2022-07-28 | Fravizel - Equipamentos Metalomecânicos, S.A. | A drum and an apparatus for the surface processing of rock or mosaic pieces through rotation |
| WO2024083766A1 (en) | 2022-10-18 | 2024-04-25 | Baustoffwerke Gebhart & Soehne Gmbh & Co. Kg | Apparatus and method for artificially ageing blocks |
| WO2025172357A1 (en) | 2024-02-13 | 2025-08-21 | Baustoffwerke Gebhart & Soehne Gmbh & Co. Kg | Paving stone, method for producing a paving stone, and production layer or pallet layer of paving stones |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK264478A (en) | 1979-12-14 |
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| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8130 | Withdrawal |