DE29917453U1 - Wind power station - Google Patents
Wind power stationInfo
- Publication number
- DE29917453U1 DE29917453U1 DE29917453U DE29917453U DE29917453U1 DE 29917453 U1 DE29917453 U1 DE 29917453U1 DE 29917453 U DE29917453 U DE 29917453U DE 29917453 U DE29917453 U DE 29917453U DE 29917453 U1 DE29917453 U1 DE 29917453U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- power plant
- heat
- stone
- updraft
- plant according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D1/04—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/30—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/34—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures
- F03D9/35—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures within towers, e.g. using chimney effects
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/10—Stators
- F05B2240/13—Stators to collect or cause flow towards or away from turbines
- F05B2240/131—Stators to collect or cause flow towards or away from turbines by means of vertical structures, i.e. chimneys
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2260/00—Function
- F05B2260/20—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling
- F05B2260/24—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling for draft enhancement in chimneys, using solar or other heat sources
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/30—Wind power
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
990901GM990901GM
BESCHREIBUNG AUFWINDKRAFTWERKDESCRIPTION OF UPWIND POWER PLANT
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Aufwindkraftwerk nach dem Oberbegriff des Schutzanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a solar updraft power plant according to the preamble of claim 1.
Aufwindkraftwerke sind grundsätzlich bekannt. Sie bestehen in der Regel aus einem aus Stahlrohren oder aus leichtem, hochfestem Gewebematerial bzw. hochfestem Kunststoffgewebe angefertigten Aufwindkanal. In dem Aufwindkanal ist unten mindestens eine Windturbine angebracht, die einen oder mehrere Elektrogeneratoren antreibt. Neben der Größe der abgedeckten Erwärmungsfläche bestimmt dabei die Höhe und der Durchmesser des Aufwindkanals wesentlich die abzugebende Leistung eines solchen Aufwindkraftwerks. Ein solches Aufwindkraftwerk ist zum Beispiel im Deutschen Gebrauchsmuster 296 00 325.5 beschrieben. Außerdem ist in der DE 198 31 492 Al ein Aufwindkraftwerk beschrieben, in dem zum Erreichen einer besseren Wärmespeicherung in den Kollektorflächen durch Steinflächen oder Steinblöcke vorgeschlagen werden. Außerdem ist in dem Buch "Das Aufwindkraftwerk: Strom aus der Sonne: Einfach-Erschwinglich-Unerschöpflich" von Jörg Schlaich, Stuttgart, Deutsche Verlagsanstalt, 1994, die Entwicklung der Aufwindkraftwerke bis zu diesem Zeitpunkt beschrieben. Ebenso sind in einer Fortsetzung zum Buch "Das Aufwindkraftwerk" Gedanken für einen regelbaren kontinuierlichen Tag- und Nachtbetrieb durch Anpassung der Stromlieferung unter Verwendung von wassergefüllten, schwarzen Schläuchen an den Bedarf bei etwa gleichen Stromentstehungskosten ausgeführt worden (veröffentlicht im August 1996).Updraft power plants are generally well known. They usually consist of an updraft channel made of steel pipes or of light, high-strength fabric material or high-strength plastic fabric. At least one wind turbine is installed at the bottom of the updraft channel, which drives one or more electric generators. In addition to the size of the covered heating surface, the height and diameter of the updraft channel determine the output of such an updraft power plant. Such an updraft power plant is described, for example, in German utility model 296 00 325.5. In addition, DE 198 31 492 Al describes an updraft power plant in which stone surfaces or stone blocks are proposed to achieve better heat storage in the collector surfaces. In addition, the development of updraft power plants up to this point is described in the book "The updraft power plant: electricity from the sun: simply affordable and inexhaustible" by Jörg Schlaich, Stuttgart, Deutsche Verlagsanstalt, 1994. Likewise, in a sequel to the book "The Updraft Power Plant", ideas for a controllable, continuous day and night operation by adjusting the power supply to the demand using water-filled, black hoses at approximately the same power generation costs were put forward (published in August 1996).
Der Leistungsbedarf eines solchen Kraftwerks während der Abend- und frühen Nachtstunden, in den für die Nutzung derThe power requirement of such a power plant during the evening and early night hours, when the electricity is needed for
_ &ogr; _ &ogr;
Aufwindkraftwerke hauptsächlich in Betracht kommenden Subtropen und Tropen ist relativ hoch und manchmal sogar höher als am Tage. Daher muß eine möglichst hohe Speicherkapazität der Erd- bzw. Absorberfläche angestrebt werden. Die Speicherform ist dann optimal, wenn die größte Wärmeabgabe bis ca. 24 Uhr erfolgt mit nur geringer Reserve für die weiteren Nachtstunden. In der bereits genannten DE 198 31 492 Al sind verschiedene Formen der Wärmespeicher-Anordnungen mit Steinen beschrieben.The temperature of the subtropics and tropics, which are the main areas of consideration for updraft power plants, is relatively high and sometimes even higher than during the day. Therefore, the earth or absorber surface must have the highest possible storage capacity. The storage form is optimal when the greatest heat is released until around midnight, with only a small reserve for the remaining night hours. In the aforementioned DE 198 31 492 Al, various forms of heat storage arrangements using stones are described.
Der Nachteil bei der derartigen Lösung besteht jedoch darin, daß die Bodenfläche um die Steine herum als Erdspeicher wirkt und damit ein gewisser Energieanteil der eingestrahlten Sonnenenergie an das Erdreich verloren geht, da die Temperatur in den oberen Erdschichten auch in den Tropen nicht wesentlich über 10° Celsius liegt.The disadvantage of this type of solution, however, is that the ground area around the stones acts as an earth reservoir and thus a certain amount of the incoming solar energy is lost to the soil, since the temperature in the upper layers of the earth does not exceed 10° Celsius, even in the tropics.
Eine Verbesserung dahingehend, daß eine Energieabgabe an das unter dem Wärmespeicher liegende Erdreich weitgehend vermieden wird ist deshalb geboten.An improvement that largely avoids the loss of energy to the soil beneath the heat storage facility is therefore required.
Der Erfindung liegt deshalb die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Aufwindkraftwerk zu schaffen, dessen Luftkollektor eine noch bessere Speicherung der eingestrahlten Sonnenenergie ermöglicht, insbesondere eine unerwünschte Ableitung in das Erdreich verhindert und damit durch kostengünstige Maßnahmen der Wirkungsgrad verbessert wird.The invention is therefore based on the object of creating an updraft power plant whose air collector enables even better storage of the radiated solar energy, in particular preventing undesired discharge into the ground and thus improving the efficiency through cost-effective measures.
Die Lösung der Aufgabe ist im Kennzeichen des Schutzanspruchs 1 charakterisiert.The solution to the problem is characterized in the characterizing part of claim 1.
Weitere Lösungen sowie Ausgestaltungen sind in den Schutzansprüchen 2 bis 7 charakterisiert.Further solutions and embodiments are characterized in claims 2 to 7.
Die ungewollte Ableitung von eingstrahlter bzw. gespeicherter Sonnenenergie in den darunterliegendenThe unwanted discharge of radiated or stored solar energy into the underlying
i i ··;· · i i i · *···*··! 990901GMi i ··;· · i i i · *···*··! 990901GM
Erdboden wird dadurch erreicht, daß reflektierende Folien auf den Erdboden ausgelegt werden, auf den dann die als Speicher wirkenden Steine aufgelegt werden. Der Anteil der Sonnenstrahlen um die Steine herum wird dann auf diese gespiegelt und verstärkt auch noch deren Erwärmung und die effiziente Energieaufnahme.The effect of the solar energy on the ground is achieved by laying reflective foils on the ground, onto which the stones are then placed to act as storage. The sun's rays around the stones are then reflected onto them, increasing their heating and efficient energy absorption.
Bei einer Anordnung der Folienabdeckung in schmalen, kreuzförmig verlegten Bahnen besteht die Möglichkeit einer einfachen Erneuerung und Zugänglichkeit zu den Steinpackungen für eine gegebenenfalls erforderliche neue Schwär&zgr;färbung. Die als Steine wirkenden Speicher können nämlich bei dieser Lösung im Erdreich oder in einer dafür geeigneten Hilfsschicht verankert werden bzw. bleiben und die Auslegung der Folienabdeckung braucht nur in den Zwischenräumen zu erfolgen.If the foil covering is arranged in narrow, cross-shaped strips, it is possible to easily renew and access the stone packings for a new blackening if necessary. With this solution, the storage units that act as stones can be anchored or remain anchored in the ground or in a suitable auxiliary layer and the foil covering only needs to be laid in the gaps.
Zu Verminderung der Wärmeleitung aus den wärmespeichernden Steinen in das Erdreich können diese auf einer wärmedämmenden (begrenzten) Schüttung aus Bims, Blähton oder ähnlichem Material gelagert werden. Schwarzes Steinmaterial, zum Beispiel Basalt, eignet sich für die Speicherung am besten. Andere Steinsorten werden gegebenenfalls schwarz eingefärbt. Extrem große Blöcke mit hoher und langwirkender Wärmespeicherkapazität sind für eine Speicherwirkung über einen Tagesrhythmus hinaus geeignet.To reduce the heat conduction from the heat-storing stones into the ground, they can be stored on a heat-insulating (limited) layer of pumice, expanded clay or similar material. Black stone material, such as basalt, is best suited for storage. Other types of stone can be dyed black if necessary. Extremely large blocks with a high and long-lasting heat storage capacity are suitable for storage beyond a daily rhythm.
Im genannten Stand der Technik wird unter anderem auf die hohe Speicherkapazität von Wasser für die Sonnenwärme hingewiesen weshalb die Speicherung der Sonnenenergie dort in Wasserschläuchen erfolgt, die im Verhältnis zur Energiespeicherung in Steinen und ähnlichem technisch aufwendig und kompliziert ist. Bei der vorliegenden Lösung wird eine bessere Wirkung durch größeres GesteinsvolumenThe above-mentioned state of the art points out, among other things, the high storage capacity of water for solar heat, which is why solar energy is stored in water pipes, which is technically complex and complicated compared to energy storage in stones and the like. The present solution achieves a better effect through a larger volume of rock.
:. *..: ·..: 99O9oigm • · · :. *..: ·..: 99O9oigm • · ·
und das Einbringen der Folienabdeckung als Reflektions- und Isolierschicht zum Erdreich erzielt.and the introduction of the foil covering as a reflection and insulating layer to the ground.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29917453U DE29917453U1 (en) | 1999-10-04 | 1999-10-04 | Wind power station |
| DE10046287A DE10046287B4 (en) | 1999-10-04 | 2000-09-19 | Aufwindkraftwerk |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29917453U DE29917453U1 (en) | 1999-10-04 | 1999-10-04 | Wind power station |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE29917453U1 true DE29917453U1 (en) | 1999-12-30 |
Family
ID=8079814
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29917453U Expired - Lifetime DE29917453U1 (en) | 1999-10-04 | 1999-10-04 | Wind power station |
| DE10046287A Withdrawn - After Issue DE10046287B4 (en) | 1999-10-04 | 2000-09-19 | Aufwindkraftwerk |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10046287A Withdrawn - After Issue DE10046287B4 (en) | 1999-10-04 | 2000-09-19 | Aufwindkraftwerk |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (2) | DE29917453U1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10023424A1 (en) * | 2000-05-12 | 2001-11-15 | Horst Moncorps | System for generating electrical energy from solar energy has heat storage elements outside collector heated by solar radiation, brought beneath collector to give off heat to air flow to chimney |
| DE102023002734A1 (en) | 2023-07-03 | 2025-01-09 | Martin Mayer | solar thermal air flow power plant |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011011834A1 (en) | 2011-02-21 | 2012-08-23 | Aideon Gmbh | Plant for the use of heat energy obtained from geothermal sources |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29600325U1 (en) | 1996-01-10 | 1996-02-29 | Wietrzichowski, Arnold, Prof. Dipl.-Ing., 71229 Leonberg | Wind power station |
| GB2302139A (en) | 1995-06-13 | 1997-01-08 | Arthur Entwistle | Solar energy system having a turbine |
| DE29622549U1 (en) | 1996-12-30 | 1997-03-27 | Drabner, Thomas, 01259 Dresden | Wind power station |
| DE19543514A1 (en) | 1995-11-22 | 1997-05-28 | Hubert Fenzl | Wind-powered energy generation plant |
| DE19831492A1 (en) | 1997-08-25 | 1999-03-11 | Arnold Prof Dip Wietrzichowski | Up-current, wind turbine power plant |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19806144A1 (en) * | 1998-02-14 | 1999-08-19 | Hoericht | Up-slope wind power station for generating electrical energy by solar radiation on elevated terrain like mountain |
| DE19806489A1 (en) * | 1998-02-17 | 1999-08-26 | Podlich | Thermal air convection power station |
-
1999
- 1999-10-04 DE DE29917453U patent/DE29917453U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-09-19 DE DE10046287A patent/DE10046287B4/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2302139A (en) | 1995-06-13 | 1997-01-08 | Arthur Entwistle | Solar energy system having a turbine |
| DE19543514A1 (en) | 1995-11-22 | 1997-05-28 | Hubert Fenzl | Wind-powered energy generation plant |
| DE29600325U1 (en) | 1996-01-10 | 1996-02-29 | Wietrzichowski, Arnold, Prof. Dipl.-Ing., 71229 Leonberg | Wind power station |
| DE29622549U1 (en) | 1996-12-30 | 1997-03-27 | Drabner, Thomas, 01259 Dresden | Wind power station |
| DE19831492A1 (en) | 1997-08-25 | 1999-03-11 | Arnold Prof Dip Wietrzichowski | Up-current, wind turbine power plant |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10023424A1 (en) * | 2000-05-12 | 2001-11-15 | Horst Moncorps | System for generating electrical energy from solar energy has heat storage elements outside collector heated by solar radiation, brought beneath collector to give off heat to air flow to chimney |
| DE10023424B4 (en) * | 2000-05-12 | 2007-01-11 | Horst Moncorps | Plant for the production of electrical energy from solar energy |
| DE102023002734A1 (en) | 2023-07-03 | 2025-01-09 | Martin Mayer | solar thermal air flow power plant |
| DE102023002734B4 (en) | 2023-07-03 | 2025-03-13 | Martin Mayer | Solar thermal airflow power plant |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE10046287B4 (en) | 2005-03-17 |
| DE10046287A1 (en) | 2001-04-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 20000203 |
|
| R163 | Identified publications notified |
Effective date: 20000703 |
|
| R150 | Utility model maintained after payment of first maintenance fee after three years |
Effective date: 20021205 |
|
| R157 | Lapse of ip right after 6 years |
Effective date: 20060503 |