DE29915648U1 - Modular solar brick - Google Patents
Modular solar brickInfo
- Publication number
- DE29915648U1 DE29915648U1 DE29915648U DE29915648U DE29915648U1 DE 29915648 U1 DE29915648 U1 DE 29915648U1 DE 29915648 U DE29915648 U DE 29915648U DE 29915648 U DE29915648 U DE 29915648U DE 29915648 U1 DE29915648 U1 DE 29915648U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- solar
- tiles
- roof
- tile
- modular construction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
- H02S20/25—Roof tile elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/30—Electrical components
- H02S40/36—Electrical components characterised by special electrical interconnection means between two or more PV modules, e.g. electrical module-to-module connection
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Description
ModulbauweiseModular construction
Solarziegel in ModulbauweiseSolar tiles in modular construction
Das technische Gebiet, zu dem die Erfindung gehört, ist das Bauwesen. Solarzellen dienen zur Stromerzeugung aus Sonnenenergie. Die Solarzellen werden überwiegend auf Dachflächen montiert, da hier eine möglichst hohe Sonneneinstrahlung bei gleichzeitiger effizienter Flächennutzung möglich ist. Das Problem &iacgr;&ogr; hierbei ist, daß aufgrund der Dachbauform mit z.B. Erkern, Vorsprüngen o.a. nur ein Bruchteil der Dachfläche zur Solarzellenmontage genutzt werden kann. Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, Solarzellen in Modulbauweise in jede beliebige bestehende oder zu erstellende Dachkonstruktionen zu integrieren.The technical field to which the invention belongs is construction. Solar cells are used to generate electricity from solar energy. The solar cells are mainly mounted on roof surfaces, as this allows the greatest possible solar radiation while at the same time making efficient use of the space. The problem here is that due to the shape of the roof with, for example, bay windows, projections, etc., only a fraction of the roof surface can be used to mount solar cells. The invention is based on the task of integrating solar cells in a modular design into any existing or future roof construction.
Diese Aufgabe wird nach der Erfindung mit den im kennzeichnenden Teil des Schutzanspruches 1 angegebenen Merkmalen (Ausführung des Trägerseite in Dachziegelform) gelöst.This object is achieved according to the invention with the features specified in the characterizing part of claim 1 (design of the support side in roof tile form).
Der im Schutzanspruch 2 angegebenen Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, jede beliebige Flächengröße herzustellen.The invention specified in claim 2 is based on the object of producing any desired surface size.
Diese Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, indem durch die Anordnung der elektrischen Anschlüsse in Verbindung mit der Modular- bzw. Baukastenbauweise beliebig viele Solarziegelmodule aneinanderreihbar sind.This task is solved by arranging the electrical connections in conjunction with the modular design, which allows any number of solar tile modules to be connected in a row.
Der im Schutzanspruch 3 angebenen Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine hohe elektrische und mechanische Montageflexibilität und Montagefreundlichkeit zu erreichen.The invention specified in claim 3 is based on the object of achieving a high electrical and mechanical assembly flexibility and ease of assembly.
Diese Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, indem steckbare Kontaktstifte zur Verbindung der einzelnen Module verwendet werden und somit eine hohe Flexibilität der Anordnung der Solarziegel in Modulbauweise vorhanden ist.This task is solved by using plug-in contact pins to connect the individual modules, thus providing a high degree of flexibility in the arrangement of the solar tiles in a modular design.
• · ♦· • · ·• · ♦· • · ·
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Solafztegefln Mocfulbauweise ··*Solar panels Mocful construction ··*
Die mit der Erfindung erzielten Vorteile bestehen darin, daß jede beliebige Fläche hergestellt, bzw. abgedeckt werden kann und somit eine absolut effiziente Nutzung einer Dachfläche mit beliebiger Form zur Solarenergiegewinnung gegeben ist. Durch die modulare Bauweise lassen sich auch nachträglich ohne großen Aufwand Dachflächen jeder beliebigen Form mit Solaranlagen ausrüsten. Weiterhin gestattet die Modulbauweise eine hohe Austauschbarkeit der einzelnen Solarziegelmodule und trägt somit zur Wartungs- und Reparaturfreundlichkeit bei. Ein großer Vorteil hierbei besteht darin, daß bei einer evtl. defekten Solarzelle nicht &iacgr;&ogr; mehr die komplette großflächige Solarzelle ausgetauscht werden muß, sondern hier lediglich das defekte Solarziegelmodul ersetzt werden muß. Eine vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist im Schutzanspruch 1 angegeben.The advantages achieved with the invention are that any surface can be produced or covered, thus enabling absolutely efficient use of a roof surface of any shape to generate solar energy. The modular design means that roof surfaces of any shape can be retrofitted with solar systems without great effort. The modular design also allows for a high degree of interchangeability of the individual solar tile modules, thus making them easier to maintain and repair. A major advantage here is that if a solar cell is defective, the entire large-area solar cell no longer has to be replaced, but only the defective solar tile module. An advantageous embodiment of the invention is specified in claim 1.
Solarztegel In Modulbauweise ··*Solar tiles in modular construction ··*
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist zeichnerisch dargestellt und wird wie folgt beschrieben:An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing and is described as follows:
Der Solarziegel besteht aus zwei Hauptbaugruppen: Dem Solaroberteil (1) und dem Grundträger (2). Das Solaroberteil (1) besteht aus einer herkömmlichen Photovoltaikzelle, welche mit dem Grundträger (2) fest verbunden ist. Der Grundträger ist in Ziegelform ausgebildet. Aufgrund der speziellen Ausbildung des Grundträgers ist es möglich, diesen Solarziegel in eine bestehende Dachkonstruktion zu integrieren. Durch die Modulbauweise ist es gestattet, nahezuThe solar tile consists of two main components: the solar top part (1) and the base support (2). The solar top part (1) consists of a conventional photovoltaic cell, which is firmly connected to the base support (2). The base support is designed in the shape of a tile. Due to the special design of the base support, it is possible to integrate this solar tile into an existing roof construction. The modular design allows almost
&iacgr;&ogr; jede beliebige Solarfläche herzustellen. Eine optimale Ausnutzung der Dachfläche ist hierdurch ebenfalls zu erreichen. Weiterhin ist der Solarziegel auch nachträglich ohne großen Aufwand einzubauen, da hier lediglich ein Austausch mit den herkömmlichen Dachziegeln stattfindet.
Die elektrische Verbindung zwischen den einzelnen Solarziegeln wird hergestellt, indem in die in den Grundträger eingelassenen Kontaktbuchsen (3) Kontaktstifte (Fig. 7) eingesetzt werden. Damit eine defekte Zelle nicht zu einem Komplettausfall eines ganzen Ziegelstranges führt, sind in den Grundträger Leiter (4) eingelassen, die eine Überbrückung einer defekten Solarzelle zulassen. Die Solarzellen eines Ziegelstranges werden in diesem Fall parallel geschaltet. Um die einzelnen Ziegelstränge miteinander zu verbinden, werden die Solarziegel mit Anschlußziegeln (Fig. 5) versehen. Die Anschlußziegel besitzen ebenfalls Kontaktbuchsen, welche wiederum mit Kontaktstiften (Fig. 7) versehen werden, die mittels einer Kontaktleiste (5) miteinander verbunden werden.
Fig. 2 zeigt miteinander verbundene Solarziegelmodule.&iacgr;&ogr; to create any solar surface. This also allows for optimal use of the roof area. Furthermore, the solar tile can also be installed later without much effort, as it simply replaces the conventional roof tiles.
The electrical connection between the individual solar tiles is made by inserting contact pins (Fig. 7) into the contact sockets (3) embedded in the base support. To ensure that a defective cell does not lead to a complete failure of an entire row of tiles, conductors (4) are embedded in the base support, which allow a defective solar cell to be bridged. In this case, the solar cells of a row of tiles are connected in parallel. In order to connect the individual rows of tiles to one another, the solar tiles are provided with connecting tiles (Fig. 5). The connecting tiles also have contact sockets, which in turn are provided with contact pins (Fig. 7) that are connected to one another using a contact strip (5).
Fig. 2 shows interconnected solar tile modules.
Fig. 3 zeigt eine Möglichkeit des Verbundes mit herkömmlichen Dachziegeln und AnschlußziegelFig. 3 shows a possibility of bonding with conventional roof tiles and connecting tiles
Fig. 4 zeigt das Prinzip der Anschlußziegel.Fig. 4 shows the principle of the connecting tiles.
Fig. 5 zeigt die Kombination eines Solarziegelmoduls mit einem Anschlußziegel und Kontaktleiste.Fig. 5 shows the combination of a solar tile module with a connecting tile and contact strip.
Fig. 6 zeigt ein mögliches Ausführungsbeispiel einer Kontaktleiste. Fig. 7 zeigt eine mögliche Ausführung eines Kontaktstiftes.Fig. 6 shows a possible embodiment of a contact strip. Fig. 7 shows a possible design of a contact pin.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29915648U DE29915648U1 (en) | 1999-09-06 | 1999-09-06 | Modular solar brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29915648U DE29915648U1 (en) | 1999-09-06 | 1999-09-06 | Modular solar brick |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE29915648U1 true DE29915648U1 (en) | 1999-12-16 |
Family
ID=8078523
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29915648U Expired - Lifetime DE29915648U1 (en) | 1999-09-06 | 1999-09-06 | Modular solar brick |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE29915648U1 (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10046126A1 (en) * | 2000-09-15 | 2002-04-11 | Arnold Glaswerke | Roof and facade covering has solar module with electrical connections formed as plug or socket |
| DE10136037A1 (en) * | 2001-07-25 | 2003-03-13 | Ibc Solar Ag | Roof integrated solar module system has distance between plating arrangement and modules for ventilating the rear of modules and carrying away water |
| SG152072A1 (en) * | 2007-10-09 | 2009-05-29 | Dragon Energy Pte Ltd | Photovoltaic tile assembly |
| DE102008051865A1 (en) * | 2008-10-16 | 2010-04-22 | Baisch, Wolfram G. | Roof element e.g. roof tile, for heating building part or building, has lower heating conductor arranged at lower side of element, where element is heated at lower side in electrically endogenous manner in operating condition |
| EP2216829A1 (en) * | 2009-02-10 | 2010-08-11 | Darvan Invest N.V. | Solar roof tile assembly |
| FR2947099A1 (en) * | 2009-06-17 | 2010-12-24 | Cynegy Holdings France | PHOTOVOLTAIC TILE FOR ROOF |
| DE202011001333U1 (en) | 2011-01-11 | 2011-04-28 | Lehmann, Harald | Solar roof tiles with contact plug system |
| CN102804402A (en) * | 2009-06-25 | 2012-11-28 | 邦岩有限责任公司 | Solar shingle system |
| DE102011051283A1 (en) | 2011-06-23 | 2012-12-27 | DOKAtec Mechatronik GmbH | Roof-element for forming pitched-roof to cover building, has profile frame connectable at periphery of solar module in rainwater-proof manner, where module is arranged at distance to bottom plate form cavity between plate and module |
-
1999
- 1999-09-06 DE DE29915648U patent/DE29915648U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10046126A1 (en) * | 2000-09-15 | 2002-04-11 | Arnold Glaswerke | Roof and facade covering has solar module with electrical connections formed as plug or socket |
| DE10136037A1 (en) * | 2001-07-25 | 2003-03-13 | Ibc Solar Ag | Roof integrated solar module system has distance between plating arrangement and modules for ventilating the rear of modules and carrying away water |
| SG152072A1 (en) * | 2007-10-09 | 2009-05-29 | Dragon Energy Pte Ltd | Photovoltaic tile assembly |
| DE102008051865A1 (en) * | 2008-10-16 | 2010-04-22 | Baisch, Wolfram G. | Roof element e.g. roof tile, for heating building part or building, has lower heating conductor arranged at lower side of element, where element is heated at lower side in electrically endogenous manner in operating condition |
| EP2216829A1 (en) * | 2009-02-10 | 2010-08-11 | Darvan Invest N.V. | Solar roof tile assembly |
| WO2010092052A3 (en) * | 2009-02-10 | 2010-12-23 | Darvan Invest Nv | Solar roof tile assembly |
| FR2947099A1 (en) * | 2009-06-17 | 2010-12-24 | Cynegy Holdings France | PHOTOVOLTAIC TILE FOR ROOF |
| WO2011004092A1 (en) * | 2009-06-17 | 2011-01-13 | Cynegy Holdings France | Photovoltaic tile for a roof |
| CN102460731B (en) * | 2009-06-17 | 2015-08-05 | 亚力山卓·阿祖莱 | Photovoltaic tiles for roof |
| CN102460731A (en) * | 2009-06-17 | 2012-05-16 | 亚力山卓·阿祖莱 | Photovoltaic tiles for roof |
| JP2012530201A (en) * | 2009-06-17 | 2012-11-29 | アズレ,アレクサンドル | Roofing tile for roof |
| CN105113722A (en) * | 2009-06-17 | 2015-12-02 | 亚力山卓·阿祖莱 | Photovoltaic tiles for roof |
| US8776455B2 (en) | 2009-06-17 | 2014-07-15 | Alexandre Azoulay | Photovoltaic tile for a roof |
| CN102804402A (en) * | 2009-06-25 | 2012-11-28 | 邦岩有限责任公司 | Solar shingle system |
| DE202011001333U1 (en) | 2011-01-11 | 2011-04-28 | Lehmann, Harald | Solar roof tiles with contact plug system |
| DE102011051283A1 (en) | 2011-06-23 | 2012-12-27 | DOKAtec Mechatronik GmbH | Roof-element for forming pitched-roof to cover building, has profile frame connectable at periphery of solar module in rainwater-proof manner, where module is arranged at distance to bottom plate form cavity between plate and module |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R086 | Non-binding declaration of licensing interest | ||
| R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 20000120 |
|
| R156 | Lapse of ip right after 3 years |
Effective date: 20030401 |