DE29613271U1 - Facade or roof made of metal and glass - Google Patents
Facade or roof made of metal and glassInfo
- Publication number
- DE29613271U1 DE29613271U1 DE29613271U DE29613271U DE29613271U1 DE 29613271 U1 DE29613271 U1 DE 29613271U1 DE 29613271 U DE29613271 U DE 29613271U DE 29613271 U DE29613271 U DE 29613271U DE 29613271 U1 DE29613271 U1 DE 29613271U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- profiles
- facade
- main
- profile
- posts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
- E04B2/967—Details of the cross-section of the mullions or transoms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
- E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
- E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
- E04D2003/0818—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars the supporting section of the glazing bar consisting of several parts, e.g. compound sections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
- E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
- E04D2003/0843—Clamping of the sheets or glass panes to the glazing bars by means of covering strips
- E04D2003/0856—Clamping of the sheets or glass panes to the glazing bars by means of covering strips locked by screws, bolts or pins
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Fassade oder Dach in Metall-Glas-Ausführung bestehend aus einem Metallrahmenwerk, dessen Rahmenfelder mit Glasscheiben versehen sind, wobei das Rahmenwerk an der Gebäudeseite aus Pfosten und aus quer dazu sich erstreckenden Riegeln und an der Außenseite aus die Scheibenränder abdeckenden, mit den Pfosten und Riegeln verschraubten Deckprofilen besteht.The invention relates to a facade or roof in metal-glass design consisting of a metal framework, the frame fields of which are provided with glass panes, whereby the framework on the building side consists of posts and transoms extending transversely thereto and on the outside of cover profiles covering the edges of the panes and screwed to the posts and transoms.
Bekannte derartige Einrichtungen (vgl. EP-Bl-O 162 227) sind aus komplizierten-Aluminiumprofilen aufgebaut. Da bei jeder Änderung des Profiles neue Formen gebaut werden müssen, ist der Einsatz solcher Aluminiumkonstruktionen vor allem dort sinnvoll, wo große Serien hergestellt werden. Der Erfindung liegt demgegenüber die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Konstruktion zu schaffen, welche mit geringen Umstellungskosten in ihren Abmessungen verändert werden kann.Known devices of this kind (cf. EP-Bl-O 162 227) are constructed from complicated aluminum profiles. Since new molds have to be built every time the profile is changed, the use of such aluminum constructions is particularly useful where large series are produced. The invention is based on the object of creating a construction whose dimensions can be changed with low conversion costs.
Dies wird dadurch erreicht, daß die Pfosten und Riegel je ein Hauptprofil in Form eines zur Gebäudeaußenseite gerichteten U. und ein parallel zum Hauptpröfil gerichtetes, im Hauptprofil angeordnetes und mit diesem verbundenes Rinnenprofil aus Stahl umfassen.This is achieved by the posts and bars each comprising a main profile in the form of a U directed towards the outside of the building and a steel gutter profile arranged in the main profile and connected to it, parallel to the main profile.
Werden die Hauptprofile und Rinnenprofile durch Abkanten von Stahlblechen hergestellt, welche miteinander verschweißt werden, so ist die Herstellung der Profile nicht nur an sich kostengünstig, sondern es ist auch ohne große Kosten eine Änderung der Profilabmessungen möglich.If the main profiles and gutter profiles are manufactured by bending steel sheets which are then welded together, the production of the profiles is not only cost-effective in itself, but it is also possible to change the profile dimensions without great expense.
Ein besonderer Vorteil der erfindungsgemäßen Konstruktion liegt darin, daß diese als Brandschutzfassade ausgebildet werden kann. Solche Fassaden werden heute, wenn überhaupt, nur durch aufwendige Isolation der tragenden Teile realisiert und dadurch für die Praxis zu voluminös und unansehnlich. Edelstahlteile hingegen werden als brandschützend angesehen, wenn sie hinsichtlich ihrer Festigkeit um 100 % überdimensioniert sind. Um die gewünschte Brandschutzwirkung für 3 0 min. (F 3 0) zu erzielen, ist es selbstverständlich notwendig, auch für die Glasscheiben und die Dichtun-A particular advantage of the construction according to the invention is that it can be designed as a fire protection facade. Today, if at all, such facades are only realized by complex insulation of the load-bearing parts and are therefore too bulky and unsightly for practical use. Stainless steel parts, on the other hand, are considered fire-protective if they are 100% over-dimensioned in terms of their strength. In order to achieve the desired fire protection effect for 3 0 min. (F 3 0), it is of course necessary to also use the glass panes and the seals.
gen entsprechendes Material, welches jedoch an sich bekannt ist, zu verwenden. Trotz der Brandschutzeigenschaften entsteht durch die Erfindung eine schlanke, optisch gefällige Konstruktion, da das Hauptprofil sehr schmal und tief gemacht werden kann. Um ein Ausknicken der Profile zu verhindern, können dabei nahe dem geschlossenen Ende der Hauptprofile in diesen Einsätze angeordnet sein.to use appropriate material, which is known per se. Despite the fire protection properties, the invention creates a slim, visually pleasing construction, as the main profile can be made very narrow and deep. To prevent the profiles from buckling, inserts can be arranged in the main profiles near the closed end.
Bei der bekannten Einrichtung nach EP-Bl-O 162 227 erfolgt eine Entwässerung der Fassade derart, daß Sickerwasser bzw. Kondenswasser in kommunizierenden Nuten und Rinnen der die Riegel und Pfosten bildenden Aluminiumprofile kaskadenartig abgeleitet wird. Die hiefür benötigten Profile sind kompliziert und aufwendig. Die erfindungsgemäßen Riegel und Pfosten hingegen können leicht, beispielsweise durch zum Gebäude gerichtete U-förmige Gegenprofile, zu geschlossenen Hohlprofilen ergänzt werden. Durch geeignete Bemessung der Tiefe der Rinnenprofile kann dann jeweils an der Kreuzungsstelle von Riegel und Pfosten Wasser aus den Riegeln in~die Pfosten oder aus den Pfosten in die Riegel geführt werden.In the known device according to EP-Bl-O 162 227, drainage of the facade takes place in such a way that seepage water or condensate is drained in a cascade-like manner in communicating grooves and channels of the aluminum profiles forming the bars and posts. The profiles required for this are complicated and expensive. The bars and posts according to the invention, on the other hand, can easily be supplemented to form closed hollow profiles, for example by U-shaped counter profiles directed towards the building. By suitably dimensioning the depth of the channel profiles, water can then be led from the bars into the posts or from the posts into the bars at the intersection point of the bars and posts.
Weitere Einzelheiten der Erfindung werden anschließend anhand der Zeichnungen erläutert. In diesen zeigtFurther details of the invention are explained below with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 die Ansicht einer ganzen Fassade,Fig. 1 the view of a whole facade,
Fig. 2 einen Horizontalschnitt durch einen Pfosten 8 vonFig. 2 a horizontal section through a post 8 of
Fig. 1, undFig. 1, and
Fig. 3 einen Vertikalschnitt durch einen Riegel 9 von Fig.Fig. 3 is a vertical section through a bolt 9 of Fig.
Eine Fassade nach Fig. 1 wird im wesentlichen durch die vertikal verlaufenden Pfosten 8 getragen, wobei die Rahmenfelder durch Riegel 9 ausgestattet sind, deren Verbindung mit den Pfosten anhand von Fig. 2 und 3 erläutert wird.A facade according to Fig. 1 is essentially supported by the vertically running posts 8, whereby the frame fields are equipped with bars 9, the connection of which with the posts is explained with reference to Figs. 2 and 3.
Der in Fig. 2 im Querschnitt dargestellte Pfosten besteht aus einem U-förmigen Hauptprofil 1, welches mit einem ebenfalls U-förmigen Rinnenprofil 2 entlang des Außenrandes verschweißt ist, sowie aus einem Gegenprofil 3, welches zu-The post shown in cross-section in Fig. 2 consists of a U-shaped main profile 1, which is welded to a U-shaped gutter profile 2 along the outer edge, and a counter profile 3, which
sammen mit dem Rinnenprofil *2 e*ine geschlossene Leitung bildet. Scheiben 7 werden zwischen den Pfosten und einem daran mittels Schrauben 10 befestigten Deckprofil 5 festgehalten. Sowohl die Scheiben 7 wie die Dichtungen 6 bestehen dabei aus brandfestem Material. Um den Pfosten möglichst schlank gestalten zu können, befindet sich im Hauptprofil 1 ein Einsatz 4 aus Stahl. Die Profile 1, 2, 3 sind aus abgekantetem Edelstahl gebildet und so dimensioniert, daß die gesamte Konstruktion als Brandschutzfassade (F 30) anzusehen ist.together with the gutter profile *2, it forms a closed line. Discs 7 are held between the posts and a cover profile 5 attached to them by means of screws 10. Both the discs 7 and the seals 6 are made of fire-resistant material. In order to make the post as slim as possible, there is a steel insert 4 in the main profile 1. The profiles 1, 2, 3 are made of bent stainless steel and are dimensioned so that the entire construction can be regarded as a fire-resistant facade (F 30).
Der in Fig. 3 im Querschnitt dargestellte Riegel besteht in analoger Weise aus den Profilen 1', 2' und 3', wobei jedoch wegen der geringeren statischen Anforderungen die Tiefe des Hauptprofiles 1' wesentlich herabgesetzt ist.The cross-section of the beam shown in Fig. 3 consists in an analogous manner of the profiles 1', 2' and 3', whereby, however, the depth of the main profile 1' is significantly reduced due to the lower static requirements.
Aus Fig. 2 ist ersichtlich, wie das über das Ende des Hauptprofiles I1 vorspringende Rinnenprofil 2' des horizontal verlaufenden Riegels in den durch die Profile "2, 3 des vertikal verlaufenden Pfostenhohlraumes eindringt. Dadurch kann Flüssigkeit aus den Rinnenprofilen 2' in diesen Hohlraum übergeführt werden. In analoger Weise können Pfosten vorgesehen sein, welche bei unveränderter Tiefe des Hauptprofiles 1 ein Rinnenprofil 2 aufweisen, welches gleiche und geringere Tiefe aufweist, als das Rinnenprofil 2' eines kreuzenden Riegels. Dadurch ist es möglich, das Wasser wieder vom Pfosten in den Riegel überzuleiten.From Fig. 2 it can be seen how the gutter profile 2' of the horizontally running bar, which projects beyond the end of the main profile 1 1 , penetrates into the post cavity formed by the profiles 2, 3 of the vertically running post. This allows liquid to be transferred from the gutter profiles 2' into this cavity. In an analogous manner, posts can be provided which, with the depth of the main profile 1 remaining unchanged, have a gutter profile 2 which has the same and lesser depth than the gutter profile 2' of a crossing bar. This makes it possible to transfer the water from the post back into the bar.
Insgesamt ergibt sich durch die Erfindung eine Fassadenkonstruktion mit Brandschutzwirkung, welche einfach und billig herzustellen ist. Obwohl die Konstruktion zusätzlich ein Entwässerungssystem umfaßt, kann sie schlank und optisch gefällig ausgebildet sein, da die Tiefe der Hauptprofile 1, 1' gegenüber deren Breite stark vergrößert werden kann, vor allem wenn Einsätze 4, 41 vorgesehen sind.Overall, the invention results in a facade construction with fire protection effect which is simple and inexpensive to manufacture. Although the construction also includes a drainage system, it can be slim and visually pleasing, since the depth of the main profiles 1, 1' can be greatly increased compared to their width, especially if inserts 4, 4 ' are provided.
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT131795A AT404275B (en) | 1995-08-02 | 1995-08-02 | FACADE OR ROOF IN METAL-GLASS DESIGN |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE29613271U1 true DE29613271U1 (en) | 1996-09-19 |
Family
ID=3511278
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29613271U Expired - Lifetime DE29613271U1 (en) | 1995-08-02 | 1996-07-31 | Facade or roof made of metal and glass |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT404275B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE29613271U1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202013100925U1 (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2014-06-05 | Raico Bautechnik Gmbh | Support structure, especially for facades and conservatories |
| DE202013100926U1 (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2014-06-12 | Raico Bautechnik Gmbh | Steel support profile for supporting structures of facades and conservatories |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2699949B1 (en) * | 1992-12-28 | 1995-03-17 | Faconnage Const Acier Atel | Façade cassette fixing system. |
-
1995
- 1995-08-02 AT AT131795A patent/AT404275B/en active
-
1996
- 1996-07-31 DE DE29613271U patent/DE29613271U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202013100925U1 (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2014-06-05 | Raico Bautechnik Gmbh | Support structure, especially for facades and conservatories |
| DE202013100926U1 (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2014-06-12 | Raico Bautechnik Gmbh | Steel support profile for supporting structures of facades and conservatories |
| US9249569B2 (en) | 2013-03-04 | 2016-02-02 | Raico Bautechnik Gmbh | Steel support profile for support structures of facades and conservatories |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATA131795A (en) | 1998-02-15 |
| AT404275B (en) | 1998-10-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 19961031 |
|
| R150 | Utility model maintained after payment of first maintenance fee after three years |
Effective date: 19991220 |
|
| R157 | Lapse of ip right after 6 years |
Effective date: 20030201 |