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DE29613407U1 - All-purpose coconut tape for security measures in landscaping, hydraulic engineering and horticulture - Google Patents

All-purpose coconut tape for security measures in landscaping, hydraulic engineering and horticulture

Info

Publication number
DE29613407U1
DE29613407U1 DE29613407U DE29613407U DE29613407U1 DE 29613407 U1 DE29613407 U1 DE 29613407U1 DE 29613407 U DE29613407 U DE 29613407U DE 29613407 U DE29613407 U DE 29613407U DE 29613407 U1 DE29613407 U1 DE 29613407U1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
coconut
warp
yarn
weft threads
tape
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE29613407U
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE29613407U priority Critical patent/DE29613407U1/en
Publication of DE29613407U1 publication Critical patent/DE29613407U1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/122Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips
    • E02B3/125Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips mainly consisting of vegetable material, e.g. wood, reeds
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/208Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
    • D03D15/217Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based natural from plants, e.g. cotton
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20Securing of slopes or inclines
    • E02D17/202Securing of slopes or inclines with flexible securing means
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01Natural vegetable fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00Physical properties
    • D10B2401/06Load-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/063Load-responsive characteristics high strength
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2505/00Industrial
    • D10B2505/20Industrial for civil engineering, e.g. geotextiles

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
  • Protection Of Plants (AREA)
  • Supports For Plants (AREA)

Description

Kokos - Allzweck -Band (Ako - Bond)
Beschreibung
Coconut all-purpose tape (Ako Bond)
Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Gewebe aus Naturfasern zum Einsatz im Landschaftsbau, Gartenbau, Tiefbau und Wasserbau. Es kann z.B. zur Sicherung von Oberboden an Böschungen gegen Abrutschen und Abschwemmen, zur Sicherung der Uferbereiche an Bächen und Seen oder zum Schutz von Bäumen im unteren Stammbereich gegen Verdunsten oder mechanische Beschädigungen eingesetzt werden. Böschungsschutz - Uferschutz - und Baumschutz - Vorrichtungen sind seit vielen Jahren bekannt und werden aus Reisigbündeln hergestellt, oder als Kunststofibinder, Kunststoflhüllen o.a. angeboten. Ferner ist ein Böschungsband aus 100 % Kokosgam bekannt ( Europäisches Patent Nr. 0191 793 ).The invention relates to a fabric made of natural fibers for use in landscaping, horticulture, civil engineering and hydraulic engineering. It can be used, for example, to secure topsoil on slopes against slipping and washing away, to secure the banks of streams and lakes or to protect the lower trunks of trees against evaporation or mechanical damage. Slope protection - bank protection - and tree protection - devices have been known for many years and are made from bundles of brushwood, or offered as plastic binders, plastic covers or the like. A slope band made of 100% coconut fiber is also known (European Patent No. 0191 793).

Die Nachteile der bisher verwendeten Materialien bestehen entweder darin, daß sie nur mit hohem Kostenaufwand und nur saisonbedingt angewendet werden können ( Reisigbündel ), aus unverottbarem Kunststoff bestehen oder 100 % aus Kokosgam in Kette und Schuß, welches die Gewebe für die vielfaltigen Anwendungszwecke zu unflexibel und nicht genügend haltbar macht. Aus ökologischen und ökonomischen Gründen ist es unbedingt erforderlich, in sensiblen Bereichen, wie z.B. Gewässerbau, Böschungsbau oder im Gartenbau möglichst auf Kunststoff- Produkte zu verzichten.The disadvantages of the materials used to date are that they are expensive and can only be used seasonally (bundles of brushwood), are made of non-rotting plastic or are made of 100% coir in the warp and weft, which makes the fabric too inflexible and not durable enough for the wide range of applications. For ecological and economic reasons, it is absolutely necessary to avoid using plastic products in sensitive areas such as water construction, embankment construction or gardening.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die vorstehend genannten Nachteile der bekannten Sicherungs - und Schutz - Vorrichtungen zu beseitigen und ein textiles Gewebeband zu schaffen, das einfach in der Herstellung und sicher in der Wirkungsweise ist, eine lange Lebensdauer und hohe Umweltverträglichkeit hat. Diese Aufgaben werden durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale der Schutzansprüche 1-4 gelöst, indem das Allzweck - Kokos - Band aus einem textlien Flächengebilde, insbesondere aus einem Gewebe das zu 100 % aus reinen Naturfasern, also nachwachsenden Rohstoffen hergestellt ist. Dabei werden entweder in der Kett - oder in der Schußrichtung Kokosgarne und in der jeweils anderen Richtung Fäden aus Aloegarn, Hanfgarn, Sisalgarn oder aus einem anderen Naturfaserprodukt eingesetzt. Diese Webart aus zwei verschiedenen Garnarten gewährleistet eine hohe Zugfestigkeit bei gleichzeitiger großer Flexibilität in der jeweils gewünschten Richtung, je nachdem, in welcher Art und Weise die Game eingesetzt sind. Das Gewebe ist bedingt UV - und wetterbeständig, Von hoher Lebensdauer und verrottet nach Erfüllung seiner Aufgabe nach einigen Jahren zu Humus, ohne schädliche oder störende Rückstände zu hinterlassen.The invention is based on the object of eliminating the above-mentioned disadvantages of the known safety and protection devices and of creating a textile fabric tape that is easy to manufacture and safe in its operation, has a long service life and is highly environmentally friendly. These objects are solved by the characterizing features of claims 1-4, in that the all-purpose coconut tape is made from a textile fabric, in particular from a fabric that is made from 100% pure natural fibers, i.e. renewable raw materials. Coconut yarns are used either in the warp or weft direction and threads made from aloe yarn, hemp yarn, sisal yarn or another natural fiber product are used in the other direction. This weave made from two different types of yarn ensures high tensile strength and at the same time great flexibility in the desired direction, depending on the way in which the yarns are used. The fabric is partially UV and weather resistant, has a long service life and, after fulfilling its purpose, rots into humus after a few years without leaving any harmful or disturbing residues.

Das Allzweck - Kokos Gewebe besteht aus einem Naturfaser - Gewebestreifen defimerter Breite und Länge. Die beiden Längskanten sind produktionsbedingt als durchgehende, feste Webkante ausgeführt. Ein erfindungsgemäßes Allzweck - Kokosband bereitet in der Herstellung keine Schwierigkeiten. Die Kosten sind gering. Das verwendete Naturfasermaterial besteht aus nachwachsenden Rohstoffen und kann jederzeit beschafft werden. Die Struktur und Farbe passen sich der Landschaft an bzw. bei Verwendung als Böschungssicherung paßt sich das Gewebeband durch seine hohe Flexibilität den Unebenheiten des Geländes an. Ein wesentlicher Vorteil ist die Verwendung von Aloegarn entweder alsSchuß -: ode^Kettgarn. Da die Aloegame, Hanf un4Sisalgarne in der Ausführung 2407 260 lfm / kg eine ähnlich hohe Reißfestigkeit wie das Kokosgam bieten ( ca. 25 kg ), dabei aber wesentlich dünner sind, bewirkt die Einwebung des Aloegams, eine sehr viel größere Flexibilität des Gewebes in Längs - oder Querrichtung, je nach Art der Verwendung ( als Schuß - oder Kettgarn ).The all-purpose coconut fabric consists of a natural fiber fabric strip of defined width and length. The two long edges are designed as a continuous, solid selvedge for production reasons. An all-purpose coconut tape according to the invention presents no difficulties in production. The costs are low. The natural fiber material used consists of renewable raw materials and can be obtained at any time. The structure and color adapt to the landscape or, when used as slope protection, the fabric tape adapts to the unevenness of the terrain due to its high flexibility. A significant advantage is the use of aloe yarn either as weft or warp yarn. Since the Aloegam, hemp and sisal yarns in the version 2407 260 lfm / kg offer a similarly high tear resistance as the coconut yarn (approx. 25 kg), but are much thinner, the weaving in of the Aloegam results in a much greater flexibility of the fabric in the lengthwise or crosswise direction, depending on the type of use (as weft or warp yarn).

Die beiden Seitenkanten des Gewebes können in definierter Breite jeweils ca. je Seite zu 1/3 der Gesamtbreite in einer seh^ dichten Webart ausgeführt werden, wobei der mittlere Bereich einen weiteren Kettfadenabstand aufweist. '· -The two side edges of the fabric can be made in a defined width, approximately 1/3 of the total width on each side, in a very dense weave, with the middle area having a wider warp thread spacing. '· -

Claims (1)

Allzweck - Kokos - Band ( Ako - Bond)
Schutzansprüche
All-purpose coconut tape (Ako Bond)
Protection claims
Allzweck - Kokos - Band aus einem Gewebe mit Kett - und Schußfaden aus Textilfasern zur Sicherung von Oberboden auf Böschungen und Gewässerufern oder als Schutz der Gehölze gegen mechanische Einflüsse, wobei entweder die Kett - oder Schußfäden aus Kokosgarn bestehen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeweils die andere Fadenart aus Aloegarn besteht.All-purpose coconut tape made of a fabric with warp and weft threads made of textile fibers for securing topsoil on embankments and water banks or as protection of woody plants against mechanical influences, whereby either the warp or weft threads consist of coconut yarn, characterized in that the other type of thread consists of aloe yarn. Allzweck - Kokos - Band aus einem Gewebe mit Kett - und Schußfäden aus Textilfasern zur Sicherung von Oberbodert auf Böschungen und Gewässerufern oder als Schutz der Gehölze gegen mechanische Einflüsse, wobei entweder die Kett - oder Schußfaden aus Kokosgarn bestehen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeweils die andere Fadenart aus Hanfgarn besteht.All-purpose coconut tape made of a fabric with warp and weft threads made of textile fibers for securing topsoil on embankments and water banks or for protecting trees against mechanical influences, whereby either the warp or weft threads consist of coconut yarn, characterized in that the other type of thread consists of hemp yarn. Allzweck - Kokos - Band aus einem Gewebe mit Kett - und Schußfaden aus Textilfasern zur Sicherung von Oberboden auf Böschungen und Gewässerufern oder als Schutz der Gehölze gegen mechanische Einflüsse, wobei entweder die Kett - oder Schußfaden aus Kokosgarn bestehen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeweils die andere Fadenart aus Sisalgarn besteht.All-purpose coconut tape made of a fabric with warp and weft threads made of textile fibers for securing topsoil on embankments and water banks or for protecting woody plants against mechanical influences, whereby either the warp or weft threads consist of coconut yarn, characterized in that the other type of thread consists of sisal yarn. Allzweck - Kokos - Band aus einem Gewebe mit Kett - und Schußfaden aus Textilfasem zur Sicherung von Oberboden auf Böschungen und Gewässerufern oder als Schutz der Gehölze gegen mechanische Einflüsse, wobei entweder die Kett - oder Schußfaden aus Kokosgarn bestehen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeweils die andere Fadenart aus einem anderen Material als unter den Schutzansprüchen 1-3 genannten, besteht.All-purpose coconut tape made of a fabric with warp and weft threads made of textile fibers for securing topsoil on embankments and water banks or as protection of trees against mechanical influences, whereby either the warp or weft threads consist of coconut yarn, characterized in that the other type of thread consists of a different material than that mentioned under claims 1-3.
DE29613407U 1996-08-02 1996-08-02 All-purpose coconut tape for security measures in landscaping, hydraulic engineering and horticulture Expired - Lifetime DE29613407U1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29613407U DE29613407U1 (en) 1996-08-02 1996-08-02 All-purpose coconut tape for security measures in landscaping, hydraulic engineering and horticulture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29613407U DE29613407U1 (en) 1996-08-02 1996-08-02 All-purpose coconut tape for security measures in landscaping, hydraulic engineering and horticulture

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE29613407U1 true DE29613407U1 (en) 1996-10-02

Family

ID=8027340

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE29613407U Expired - Lifetime DE29613407U1 (en) 1996-08-02 1996-08-02 All-purpose coconut tape for security measures in landscaping, hydraulic engineering and horticulture

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE29613407U1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1467029A3 (en) * 2003-04-08 2005-01-12 Colbond B.V. Turf reinforcement mat composite
WO2005116345A1 (en) * 2004-05-28 2005-12-08 Colbond B.V. Erosion protection mat comprising a cellulose-based fibre matrix and method for producing erosion protection mats of this type
CN103924340A (en) * 2014-03-20 2014-07-16 绍兴文理学院 Quaternary composite spinning method and product
CN104313763A (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-01-28 常熟市荣程纺织品有限公司 Skincare ecological textile fabric

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1467029A3 (en) * 2003-04-08 2005-01-12 Colbond B.V. Turf reinforcement mat composite
WO2005116345A1 (en) * 2004-05-28 2005-12-08 Colbond B.V. Erosion protection mat comprising a cellulose-based fibre matrix and method for producing erosion protection mats of this type
CN103924340A (en) * 2014-03-20 2014-07-16 绍兴文理学院 Quaternary composite spinning method and product
CN104313763A (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-01-28 常熟市荣程纺织品有限公司 Skincare ecological textile fabric

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
R207 Utility model specification

Effective date: 19961114

R150 Utility model maintained after payment of first maintenance fee after three years

Effective date: 20000515

R157 Lapse of ip right after 6 years

Effective date: 20030301