DE29605666U1 - Component in the area of combustion chambers - Google Patents
Component in the area of combustion chambersInfo
- Publication number
- DE29605666U1 DE29605666U1 DE29605666U DE29605666U DE29605666U1 DE 29605666 U1 DE29605666 U1 DE 29605666U1 DE 29605666 U DE29605666 U DE 29605666U DE 29605666 U DE29605666 U DE 29605666U DE 29605666 U1 DE29605666 U1 DE 29605666U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- component
- layer
- component according
- area
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J10/00—Engine or like cylinders; Features of hollow, e.g. cylindrical, bodies in general
- F16J10/02—Cylinders designed to receive moving pistons or plungers
- F16J10/04—Running faces; Liners
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Bauteil im Bereich von Verbrennungsräumen, insbesondere von Brennkraftmaschinen.The invention relates to a component in the area of combustion chambers, in particular of internal combustion engines.
Aus der DE 43 25 520 A1 ist es bekannt, ein beispielsweise als Kolbenring einer Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschine ausgebildetes Bauteil mit einer Beschichtung zu versehen, die im Vakuum durch einen Plasmaprozeß abgeschieden wurde. Für das Abscheiden der metallhaltigen Kohlenstoffschicht wurde gemäß diesem Stand der Technik das PVD-Verfahren (Plasma Vapour Deposition) angewandt. Hierbei wird im Vakuum durch eine Plasmabeschichtung mit einem Lichtbogen das Metall aufgetragen.From DE 43 25 520 A1 it is known to provide a component, for example a piston ring of a reciprocating internal combustion engine, with a coating that was deposited in a vacuum using a plasma process. According to this state of the art, the PVD process (plasma vapor deposition) was used to deposit the metal-containing carbon layer. In this process, the metal is applied in a vacuum using a plasma coating with an electric arc.
In DE 33 15 556 C1 ist eine verschleißfeste Beschichtung für Laufflächen von Kolbenringen bekannt, welche bevorzugt aus 5 bis 10 separaten, übereinanderliegenden thermischen Spritzschichten unterschiedlicher Zusammensetzung und/oder Struktur besteht. Ein solcher Schichtaufbau ist vergleichsweise kompliziert und erfordert mehrere Bearbeitungs- bzw. Verarbeitungsprozesse mit unterschiedlichen Beschichtungszusätzen.DE 33 15 556 C1 discloses a wear-resistant coating for the running surfaces of piston rings, which preferably consists of 5 to 10 separate, superimposed thermal spray layers of different composition and/or structure. Such a layer structure is comparatively complicated and requires several machining or processing processes with different coating additives.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein im Bereich von Verbrennungsräumen, insbesondere von Brennkraftmaschinen angeordnetes Bauteil mit einer in einem Vakuumprozeß zumindest auf einer seiner Flächen abgeschiedenen Beschichtung aus amorphem Kohlenstoff zu schaffen, welches in vergleichsweise einfacher Weise hergestellt werden kann und verbesserte tribologische Eigenschaften aufweist.The invention is based on the object of creating a component arranged in the area of combustion chambers, in particular of internal combustion engines, with a coating of amorphous carbon deposited in a vacuum process on at least one of its surfaces, which can be produced in a comparatively simple manner and has improved tribological properties.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch eine Beschichtung mit einer metallfreien amorphen Kohlenstoffschicht gelöst, deren Härteveriauf über die Schichtdicke graduiert ausgebildet ist. Vorteilhafte/weise weist diese Schicht eine hohe Härte auf, ist jedoch dazu in der Lage, bei hohen Belastungen elastische Verformungen reversibel aufzunehmen. Das Verhältnis von elasticher zu plastischer Verformung ist in etwa doppelt so groß wie bei metallhaltigen amorphen Kohlenstoff schichten. Die Graduierung innerhalb der SchichtdickeThe object is achieved according to the invention by a coating with a metal-free amorphous carbon layer, the hardness of which is graduated over the layer thickness. This layer advantageously has a high degree of hardness, but is able to reversibly absorb elastic deformations under high loads. The ratio of elastic to plastic deformation is approximately twice as large as with metal-containing amorphous carbon layers. The graduation within the layer thickness
-2--2-
b'ietet den Vorteil, daß hiermit eine optimale Anpassung einerseits an den die Beschichtung tragenden Grundkörper sowie an den Verschleißpartner möglich istoffers the advantage that this enables optimal adaptation to the base body carrying the coating as well as to the wear partner
Bevorzugt ist das Bauteil als Kolbenring in einer Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschine ausgebildet, wobei die Härte in der Beschichtung von außen nach innen radial zunehmend ausgeführt ist Hierdurch ist die Einstellung einer vergleichsweise weichen, radial außen liegenden Einlaufverschleißschicht und einer vergleichsweise harten, radial dazu innen liegenden Laufschicht möglich. Somit werden die sonst üblichen, als zusätzliche Schicht aufgebrachten Chromschichten als Verschleißschichten überflüssig.The component is preferably designed as a piston ring in a reciprocating piston internal combustion engine, wherein the hardness in the coating increases radially from the outside to the inside. This makes it possible to set a comparatively soft, radially external running wear layer and a comparatively hard, radially internal running layer. This makes the otherwise usual chrome layers applied as an additional layer superfluous as wear layers.
Weiterhin hat es sich als vorteilhaft herausgestellt, die Graduierung über eine Beeinflussung der Prozeßparameter während des Abscheideprozesses bei der Beschichtung einzustellen, beispielsweise über die in einem CVD-Prozeß (Chemical Vapour Deposition) verwendete Stromstärke und/oder die Gaszusammensetzung.Furthermore, it has proven advantageous to adjust the graduation by influencing the process parameters during the deposition process for coating, for example via the current intensity used in a CVD process (Chemical Vapor Deposition) and/or the gas composition.
Bevorzugt erfolgt der Einsatz eines solchen Kolbenringes als sogenannter Minutenring, das heißt, als ein mit einer Schrägstellung auf seiner äußeren Umfangsfläche versehener Ring.Preferably, such a piston ring is used as a so-called minute ring, i.e. as a ring provided with an inclination on its outer circumferential surface.
Es hat sich gezeigt, daß durch eine Verwendung des erfindungsgemäßen Bauteiles die Reibung und der Verschleiß verringert werden konnte und gleichzeitig verbesserte Einlaufeigenschaften voriiegen. Bei Verwendung als Kolbenring konnte zusätzlich die sonst übliche und notwendige Kolbenringvorspannung deutlich reduziert werden, was wiederum Reibung und Verschleiß weiter verkleinert.It has been shown that by using the component according to the invention, friction and wear can be reduced and at the same time, running-in properties are improved. When used as a piston ring, the otherwise usual and necessary piston ring preload can also be significantly reduced, which in turn further reduces friction and wear.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29605666U DE29605666U1 (en) | 1996-03-27 | 1996-03-27 | Component in the area of combustion chambers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29605666U DE29605666U1 (en) | 1996-03-27 | 1996-03-27 | Component in the area of combustion chambers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE29605666U1 true DE29605666U1 (en) | 1996-05-30 |
Family
ID=8021767
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29605666U Expired - Lifetime DE29605666U1 (en) | 1996-03-27 | 1996-03-27 | Component in the area of combustion chambers |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE29605666U1 (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0759519A3 (en) * | 1995-08-18 | 1997-03-12 | Alcan Deutschland Gmbh | Piston ring for internal combustion engine |
| DE10024854A1 (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2001-11-22 | Siemens Ag | Controls for high pressure hydraulic systems |
| DE102004032403B3 (en) * | 2004-07-03 | 2005-12-22 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Method for producing a coating on a piston ring and piston ring |
| DE102004041234A1 (en) * | 2004-08-26 | 2006-03-02 | Ina-Schaeffler Kg | Wear resistant coating and method of making same |
| WO2006125683A1 (en) | 2005-05-26 | 2006-11-30 | Nv Bekaert Sa | Piston ring having hard multi-layer coating |
| WO2009106201A1 (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-03 | Ks Kolbenschmidt Gmbh | Coating components of an internal combustion engine for reducing friction, wear, and adhesion tendency |
| WO2010040596A1 (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2010-04-15 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Sliding element in an internal combustion engine, in particular a piston ring |
| DE102009046281B3 (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2010-11-25 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Sliding element, in particular piston ring, and combination of a sliding element with a running partner |
| WO2010133633A1 (en) * | 2009-05-19 | 2010-11-25 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Gliding element |
| DE102013007146A1 (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2014-10-30 | Oerlikon Trading Ag, Trübbach | DLC coating with shrinkage layer |
| US9534291B2 (en) | 2013-02-21 | 2017-01-03 | Oerlikon Surface Solutions Ag, Pfäffikon | DLC coating with run-in layer |
| US9840779B2 (en) | 2013-02-21 | 2017-12-12 | Oerlikon Surface Solutions Ag, Pfäffikon | Decorative, jet-black coating |
-
1996
- 1996-03-27 DE DE29605666U patent/DE29605666U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0759519A3 (en) * | 1995-08-18 | 1997-03-12 | Alcan Deutschland Gmbh | Piston ring for internal combustion engine |
| DE10024854A1 (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2001-11-22 | Siemens Ag | Controls for high pressure hydraulic systems |
| DE10024854C2 (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2002-11-28 | Siemens Ag | Valve needle and valve control piston of injectors |
| EP1156209A3 (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2003-03-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Guiding device for high pressure hydraulic systems |
| DE102004032403B3 (en) * | 2004-07-03 | 2005-12-22 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Method for producing a coating on a piston ring and piston ring |
| DE102004041234A1 (en) * | 2004-08-26 | 2006-03-02 | Ina-Schaeffler Kg | Wear resistant coating and method of making same |
| US8033550B2 (en) | 2005-05-26 | 2011-10-11 | Sulzer Metaplas Gmbh | Piston ring having hard multi-layer coating |
| WO2006125683A1 (en) | 2005-05-26 | 2006-11-30 | Nv Bekaert Sa | Piston ring having hard multi-layer coating |
| WO2009106201A1 (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-03 | Ks Kolbenschmidt Gmbh | Coating components of an internal combustion engine for reducing friction, wear, and adhesion tendency |
| WO2010040596A1 (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2010-04-15 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Sliding element in an internal combustion engine, in particular a piston ring |
| CN102171383B (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2015-04-08 | 菲特尔莫古布尔沙伊德有限公司 | Sliding element in an internal combustion engine, in particular a piston ring |
| WO2010133633A1 (en) * | 2009-05-19 | 2010-11-25 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Gliding element |
| CN102428208A (en) * | 2009-05-19 | 2012-04-25 | 菲特尔莫古布尔沙伊德有限公司 | Sliding member |
| CN102428208B (en) * | 2009-05-19 | 2013-11-27 | 菲特尔莫古布尔沙伊德有限公司 | slider |
| RU2518823C2 (en) * | 2009-05-19 | 2014-06-10 | Федерал-Могул Буршайд Гмбх | Sliding element |
| US8986821B2 (en) | 2009-05-19 | 2015-03-24 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Gliding element |
| WO2011051008A1 (en) | 2009-11-02 | 2011-05-05 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Sliding element, in particular piston ring, and combination of a sliding element with a mating running element |
| DE102009046281B3 (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2010-11-25 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Sliding element, in particular piston ring, and combination of a sliding element with a running partner |
| US10131988B2 (en) | 2009-11-02 | 2018-11-20 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Sliding element, in particular piston ring, and combination of a sliding element with a mating running element |
| US9534291B2 (en) | 2013-02-21 | 2017-01-03 | Oerlikon Surface Solutions Ag, Pfäffikon | DLC coating with run-in layer |
| US9840779B2 (en) | 2013-02-21 | 2017-12-12 | Oerlikon Surface Solutions Ag, Pfäffikon | Decorative, jet-black coating |
| DE102013007146A1 (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2014-10-30 | Oerlikon Trading Ag, Trübbach | DLC coating with shrinkage layer |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 19960711 |
|
| R150 | Utility model maintained after payment of first maintenance fee after three years |
Effective date: 19990728 |
|
| R151 | Utility model maintained after payment of second maintenance fee after six years |
Effective date: 20020424 |
|
| R152 | Utility model maintained after payment of third maintenance fee after eight years |
Effective date: 20040506 |
|
| R071 | Expiry of right |