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DE29518977U1 - Drainage covering containing plastic particles - Google Patents

Drainage covering containing plastic particles

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Publication number
DE29518977U1
DE29518977U1 DE29518977U DE29518977U DE29518977U1 DE 29518977 U1 DE29518977 U1 DE 29518977U1 DE 29518977 U DE29518977 U DE 29518977U DE 29518977 U DE29518977 U DE 29518977U DE 29518977 U1 DE29518977 U1 DE 29518977U1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
plastic particles
drainage
arrangement according
base layer
bonded
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE29518977U
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eickenroth Hans-Dieter De
Loeffler Herrmann De
Original Assignee
EICKENROTH HANS DIETER
LOEFFLER HERRMANN
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EICKENROTH HANS DIETER, LOEFFLER HERRMANN filed Critical EICKENROTH HANS DIETER
Priority to DE29518977U priority Critical patent/DE29518977U1/en
Publication of DE29518977U1 publication Critical patent/DE29518977U1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/30—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being formed of particles, e.g. chips, granules, powder
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/58—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising fillers only, e.g. particles, powder, beads, flakes, spheres
    • B29C70/60—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising fillers only, e.g. particles, powder, beads, flakes, spheres comprising a combination of distinct filler types incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers, and with or without non-filled layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/58—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising fillers only, e.g. particles, powder, beads, flakes, spheres
    • B29C70/64—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising fillers only, e.g. particles, powder, beads, flakes, spheres the filler influencing the surface characteristics of the material, e.g. by concentrating near the surface or by incorporating in the surface by force
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00—Details of pavings
    • E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
    • E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
    • E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
    • E01C11/226—Coherent pavings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C7/00—Coherent pavings made in situ
    • E01C7/08—Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders
    • E01C7/30—Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders of road-metal and other binders, e.g. synthetic material, i.e. resin
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D7/00—Roof covering exclusively consisting of sealing masses applied in situ; Gravelling of flat roofs
    • E04D7/005—Roof covering exclusively consisting of sealing masses applied in situ; Gravelling of flat roofs characterised by loose or embedded gravel or granules as an outer protection of the roof covering
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0037—Other properties
    • B29K2995/0055—Resistive to light
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0037—Other properties
    • B29K2995/0068—Permeability to liquids; Adsorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0037—Other properties
    • B29K2995/0087—Wear resistance
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/70—Scrap or recycled material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/554—Wear resistance
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/71—Resistive to light or to UV
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)

Description

BeschreibungDescription

Kunststoff-Partikel enthaltender Drainaqe-BelaqDrainage lining containing plastic particles

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Drainage-Belag, der Kunststoff- und andere Partikel enthält, die durch ein Bindemittel verbunden sind.The invention relates to a drainage covering that contains plastic and other particles that are connected by a binding agent.

Für die Drainagefähigkeit ( Wasserdurchlässigkeit) verbleiben dabei -zwischen den Partikeln offene Zwischenräume (3,5), durch welche das Wasser hindurchtreten kann.For drainage capacity (water permeability), open spaces (3,5) remain between the particles through which the water can pass.

In der Deutschen Offenlegungsschrift 2524877 ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Drainage-ßodenbelagen beschrieben, in dem geschnitzeltes Material (Altgummi, Natur-; Textil-, Synthetikf-asern, gegebenenfalls unter Beigabe kornigen Füllmaterials) mit einem vorwiegend auf Kunststoffbasis wirkenden Bindemittel zu einem Belag verbunden wird, der für die Drainagefunktion erforderliche offene Zwischenräume aufweist. German laid-open specification 2524877 describes a process for producing drainage floor coverings in which shredded material (waste rubber, natural, textile, synthetic fibres, optionally with the addition of granular filler material) is combined with a predominantly plastic-based binding agent to form a covering which has the open spaces required for the drainage function.

In der Deutschen Offenlegungsschrift OS 4244535 ist ein Strukturmaterial aus miteinander verbundenen Kunststoffpartikeln beschrieben, weiche aus zerkleinertenIn the German laid-open specification OS 4244535 a structural material made of interconnected plastic particles is described, which is made from crushed

Teilen, insbesondere Abfällen gewonnen sind, und zwischen denen die fur die Drainagefunktion erforderlichen offenen Zwischenräume auftreten. Dieparts, especially waste, and between which the open spaces required for the drainage function occur. The

U-95-005U-95-005

Wasserdurchlassigkeit und Festigkeitswerte des Materials steigen, wenn die Kunststoffpartikel kantig gebrochene Körner sind.The water permeability and strength values of the material increase when the plastic particles are angularly broken grains.

Der vorgenannte Stand der Technik weist jedoch folgende Nachteile auf:However, the above-mentioned state of the art has the following disadvantages:

Das Kunststoff-Drainage-tiaterial ist durch Ultraviolettstrahlung und andere Umweltfaktoren wie saurer Regen zersetzenden Einflüssen ausgesetzt.Diese Einflüsse sind je nach Kunststoff unterschiedlich stark. Besonders Aromaten enthaltende Kunststoffe weisen ein hohes Absorbtionsvermögen für Ultraviolettstrahlung auf, wobei die absorbierte Energie einen allmählichen Abbau der Kunststoffe einleitet.The plastic drainage material is exposed to decomposing influences from ultraviolet radiation and other environmental factors such as acid rain. These influences vary in intensity depending on the plastic. Plastics containing aromatics in particular have a high absorption capacity for ultraviolet radiation, with the absorbed energy initiating a gradual degradation of the plastics.

Desweiteren ist das Kunststoff-Drainage-fiaterial nioht genügend abriebfest, was z.B. zur Abnutzung an besonders häufig begangenen oder befahrenen Stellen und zu Vertiefungen im Drainagebelag fuhrt (Stolperstellen, Schmutzansammlungen u.a.)Furthermore, the plastic drainage material is not sufficiently abrasion-resistant, which leads to wear and tear in areas that are particularly frequently walked on or driven on and to depressions in the drainage surface (tripping hazards, accumulation of dirt, etc.)

Zur Vermeidung dieser Nachteile ist es Aufgabe der Erfindung, einen Drainage-Selag mit einer hohen Resistenz gegen Ultraviolettstrahlung und andere zersetzende Umwelteinflüsse und mit einer hohen Abriebfestigkeit vorzusehen.To avoid these disadvantages, it is the object of the invention to provide a drainage layer with a high resistance to ultraviolet radiation and other decomposing environmental influences and with a high abrasion resistance.

Diese Aufgabe der Erfindung wird durch die im Schutzanspruch 1 angegebenen Merkmale gelost. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteranspruchen gekennzeichnet.This object of the invention is achieved by the features specified in claim 1. Advantageous developments of the invention are characterized in the subclaims.

Ein Ausfuhrungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in FIG.l dargestellt und wird im folgenden naher beschrieben.An embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG.l and is described in more detail below.

·"=··:: &ugr;'95"005 ·"=··:: &ugr; ' 95 " 005

FIG.l zeigt eine Schnittdarstellung durch einen Drainage-Belag mit einer Sasisschicht aus m,it einem Bindemittel verbundenen Kunststoffpartikeln und mit einer abriebfesteren ultraviolettstrahlungsresistenten Deckschicht.FIG.l shows a sectional view through a drainage covering with a base layer made of plastic particles bonded with a binder and with a more abrasion-resistant, ultraviolet-radiation-resistant top layer.

In der Darstellung nach FIG. 1 ist der Drainage- Belag mit 1, die Basisschicht mit i-1 und die Deckschicht mit 1-2 gekennzeichnet. Die Basisschicht 1-1 besteht in an sich bekannterweise aus Kunststoffpartikeln (2) , die durch ein Bindemittel - vorzugsweise auf Kunststoffbasis- zu einem verfestigtigten Korper verbunden sind, der für die Drainagefunktion erforderliche offene Zwischenräume 3 aufweist.In the illustration according to FIG. 1, the drainage covering is marked with 1, the base layer with i-1 and the cover layer with 1-2. The base layer 1-1 consists, as is known per se, of plastic particles (2) which are connected by a binding agent - preferably based on plastic - to form a solidified body which has open spaces 3 required for the drainage function.

Die Kunststof fparrtikel (2) können vorzugsweise durch Zerkleinerung von Alt-Kunststoffen gewonnen werden. Zusatz liehe Beigaben auch anderer Materialien wie Metalloder
Textiipartikel sind möglich. Ebenso können in der Basisschicht versteifende Einlagen wie Gitter u.a. vorgesehen werden.The plastic particles (2) can preferably be obtained by crushing old plastics. Additional additions of other materials such as metal or
Textile particles are possible. Stiffening inserts such as grids etc. can also be included in the base layer.

Die Deckschicht besteht aus einem abriebfesteren Material als die Basisschicht, das zudem eine hohe Resistenz gegen Ultraviolettstrahlung aufweist. Hierfür kann vorzugsweise gekörntes mineralisches Material wie Quarzsand oder zerkleinerter Granit, Marmor etc. verwendet werden.The top layer is made of a more abrasion-resistant material than the base layer, which also has a high resistance to ultraviolet radiation. For this purpose, granular mineral material such as quartz sand or crushed granite, marble, etc. can preferably be used.

Das gekörnte mineralische Material wird durch an sich bekannte ultraviolettstrahlungsresistente Bindemittel (wie das PCI- 8auharz oder das Viscacial-ßauharz der Firma Remmers, beides Epoxydharze) ) zu einer verfestigten Schicht verbunden, die offene Zwischenräume zwischen den mineralischen Kornern aufweist, um eineThe granulated mineral material is bonded by known ultraviolet radiation-resistant binding agents (such as PCI-8auharz or Viscacial-8auharz from Remmers, both epoxy resins) to form a solidified layer that has open spaces between the mineral grains in order to

U-95-005U-95-005

Wasserdurchlässigkeit zu gewährleisten.To ensure water permeability.

Das verwendete Bindemittel bewirkt zugleich auch eine Verbindung äer Deck (1-2) - mit äer Basisschicht (1-1).The binder used also creates a bond between the top layer (1-2) and the base layer (1-1).

Die Wasserdurchlassigkeit und Abriebfestigkeit der Deckschicht kann durch die Wahl äer Korngroße, das Bindemittel und die Wahl des Mischungsverhältnisses äer Körner zum Bindemittel variiert werden. Außerdem wird die Abriebfestigkeit auch durch die Wahl des Minerals (es gibt härtere und "weichere" ) bestimmt. Die Farbe der Deckschicht kann je nach Farbe des verwendeten Minerals gewählt werden.The water permeability and abrasion resistance of the top layer can be varied by choosing the grain size, the binding agent and the mixing ratio of grains to the binding agent. In addition, the abrasion resistance is also determined by the choice of mineral (there are harder and "softer" ones). The color of the top layer can be chosen depending on the color of the mineral used.

Die Deck- und Basisschicht wirken auf das hindurchtretende "Wasser (oder auch andere hindurchtretende Flüssigkeiten)The top and base layers act on the "water (or other liquids) that pass through

wie ein Filter. Ungelöste Verunreinigungen ( wie Laub, Abfall, Zigarrettenstummel,Samen, Erde, Scherben, Rollsplitt u.a.m. werden zurückgehalten und können leicht entfernt werden , z.B. durch Wegspülen mittels eines Wasserstrahles oder durch Aufkehren durch Reinigungsrnaschinen.like a filter. Undissolved contaminants (such as leaves, garbage, cigarette butts, seeds, soil, shards, chips, etc.) are retained and can be easily removed, e.g. by rinsing away with a water jet or by sweeping up with cleaning machines.

Das schnelle Ableiten des Wassers durch den DrainagebeiagThe rapid drainage of water through the drainage system

bewirkt auch ein schnelles Abtrocknen desselben: dies wirkt einem durch Feuchte bedingten Zusammenklumpen von Erdreich auf dem Belag und einem durch Feuchte bedingten Auskeimen von Samen auf oder im Belag entgegen.also causes it to dry quickly: this counteracts the clumping of soil on the surface caused by moisture and the germination of seeds on or in the surface caused by moisture.

Der erfindungsgemäöe Drainage-Belag kann nicht nur als Boden- sondern auch als Belag für Flach- oder wenig geneigte Dächer u.a.m. eingesetzt werden.The drainage covering according to the invention can be used not only as a floor covering but also as a covering for flat or slightly sloping roofs, etc.

Durchgehende ßelage können estrichahnlieh vor Ort angefertigt werden. Ebenso ist es aber auch iiiöglich, vorgefertigte Formelemente (wie Pflastersteine) zu verwenden , wobei eine formschlüssige Verbindung zu Nachbai—F or me lernen ten besonders vorteilhaft sein kann, wenn es um einen zusammenhangenden Flächenbelag geht.Continuous floor coverings can be made on site in a similar way to screed. It is also possible to use prefabricated form elements (such as paving stones), whereby a form-fitting connection to subsequent forms can be particularly advantageous when it comes to a continuous surface covering.

Je nach Anforderung von Architekten, Bauingenieuren etc. können auch einzelne Formelemente -wie Kanalabflüsse -aus dem erfindungsgemäßen Drainage-ßelag hergestellt werden.Depending on the requirements of architects, civil engineers, etc., individual shaped elements - such as sewer drains - can also be made from the drainage coating according to the invention.

Das Integrieren von Leerrohren ( für ein späteres Verlegen von Leitungen ) in den Drainage- Belag ist besonders einfach und bietet sich für objektspezifische Losungen an: Die Lage der Leerrohre ist zu fixieren, 8asis- und Deckschicht werden als eine auszuhärtende "Vergußmasse" nacheinander gegossen.The integration of empty pipes (for later laying of cables) into the drainage surface is particularly simple and is suitable for object-specific solutions: the position of the empty pipes must be fixed, the base and top layers are poured one after the other as a hardening "casting compound".

Ein Zuschlämmen oder ein Grunbewuchs des Belages sind nicht zu befürchten, öa Verunreinigungen auf dem Belag leicht zu entfernen sind, das Wasser schnell durch den Belag abgeführt wird und keine in den Belag gerichtete Sogwirkung gegeben ist.There is no need to fear that the surface will become clogged or covered with vegetation, as contaminants on the surface can be easily removed, the water is quickly drained away through the surface and there is no suction effect directed into the surface.

Bei durchgehenden Belägen können auch Sollbruchstellen z.B. in Form rillenartiger Vertiefungen in der Deckschicht vorgesehen werden, die bei hohen lokalen Belastungen zumIn the case of continuous coverings, predetermined breaking points can also be provided, e.g. in the form of groove-like depressions in the covering layer, which can be used to

definierten Ausbrechen kleiner Flächen führen; die auf die ausgebrochenen kleinen Flächen (Schollen) wirkenden Kräfte drücken diese geringfügig in die (elastische) Basisschicht . Entfallt die Belastung, "federn" die ausgebrochenen Schollen wieder nach "oben", so äaß sich wieder eine annähernd glatte Ebene der Deckschicht ergibt.defined breakout of small areas; the forces acting on the broken out small areas (floes) press them slightly into the (elastic) base layer. If the load is removed, the broken out floes "spring" back up, so that an almost smooth surface of the surface layer is once again created.

•"■j™, I RO•"■j™, I RO

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Claims (6)

Schut &zgr;ansprucheProtection claims 1. Sindemittelverbundene Kunststoffpartikel enthaltender Drainage-Belag (1), gekennzeichnet durch eine an sich bekannte wasserdurchlässige Basisschicht (1-1), die im wesentlichen aus Kunststoffpartikeln (2) besteht, die durch ein Bindemittel zu einem verfestigten Körper verbunden sind mit offenen Zwischenräumen (3) zwischen den Kunststoffpartikeln, und eine mit der ßasisschicht (1-1) verbundene wasserdurchlässige Deckschicht (1-2) , die im wesentlichen aus Materialpartikeln (4) besteht, welche ultraviolettstrahlungsreslstent sind und eine höhere Abriebfestigkeit als die Kunststoffpartikel (2) der Basisschicht (1-1) aufweisen und welche mittels eines Bindemittels zu einem verfestigten Körper verbunden sind mit offenen Zwischenräume^5) zwischen den Mater ialpartikein.1. Drainage covering (1) containing plastic particles bonded by a binding agent, characterized by a water-permeable base layer (1-1) known per se, which essentially consists of plastic particles (2) which are bonded by a binding agent to form a solidified body with open spaces (3) between the plastic particles, and a water-permeable cover layer (1-2) bonded to the base layer (1-1), which essentially consists of material particles (4) which are resistant to ultraviolet radiation and have a higher abrasion resistance than the plastic particles (2) of the base layer (1-1) and which are bonded by means of a binding agent to form a solidified body with open spaces (5) between the material particles. 2. Anordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Materialpartikel (4) der Deckschicht (1-2) gekörnte Mineralien sind.2. Arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that the material particles (4) of the covering layer (1-2) are granulated minerals. 3. Anordnung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das die gekörnten Mineralien Quarzsand sind3. Arrangement according to claim 2, characterized in that the granulated minerals are quartz sand 4. Anordnung nach Anspruch 1 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dafr! das Sindemittel Epoxydharz ist.4. Arrangement according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that the sealing agent is epoxy resin. 5. Anordnung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß 5. Arrangement according to claim 4, characterized in that U-95-005U-95-005 das Epoxydharz ultraviolettstrahlungsresistertt ist.the epoxy resin is ultraviolet radiation resistant. 6. Anordnung nach einem der vorangegamgenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet,6. Arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in daß die Kunststoffpartikel (2) der Basisschicht (1-1) zerkleinerte wiederverwertete Kunststoffe sind. that the plastic particles (2) of the base layer (1-1) are shredded recycled plastics. U-95-005 : .·* · · · · U-95-005 : .·* · · · ·
DE29518977U 1995-11-30 1995-11-30 Drainage covering containing plastic particles Expired - Lifetime DE29518977U1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29518977U DE29518977U1 (en) 1995-11-30 1995-11-30 Drainage covering containing plastic particles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29518977U DE29518977U1 (en) 1995-11-30 1995-11-30 Drainage covering containing plastic particles

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE29518977U1 true DE29518977U1 (en) 1996-02-01

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Cited By (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29609129U1 (en) * 1996-05-21 1996-08-14 Fischer, Arno, 83024 Rosenheim Flooring
DE19617317A1 (en) * 1996-04-30 1997-11-06 Gepro Ing Gmbh Barrier and drain element for e.g. landfill site
DE10328522A1 (en) * 2003-03-05 2004-09-16 Bux, Markus, Dr. Composite materials, useful e.g. as shaped bricks forming floors for drying clarified sludge, comprising porous, water-permeable layer covered by thicker layer of concrete with larger pores
DE102010002061A1 (en) * 2010-02-17 2011-08-18 Rainer Dr. 56170 Hart Ceiling for lanes with a water-permeable road surface
WO2011113956A3 (en) * 2010-03-19 2011-11-24 Ignucell Ab Insulating and draining board
DE102010056360A1 (en) * 2010-12-29 2012-07-05 Michael Däbritz Method for producing a component, component and use of a component
ITPD20110262A1 (en) * 2011-08-04 2013-02-05 Biodesign Srl DRAINING WALL COVERING AND FLOORING IN GENERAL, WITH ANTIBACTERIAL ACTION AND PROCEDURE TO OBTAIN IT
DE102013008362A1 (en) * 2013-05-16 2014-11-20 Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen Pavement of a traffic route and method for its production
EP3632203A1 (en) * 2018-10-01 2020-04-08 Lia Holding B.V. A covering for a stable floor, a sports field and the like and the use thereof

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DE1409854A1 (en) * 1962-09-05 1968-10-24 Zeller & Gmelin Resin-containing wear blankets for road construction and processes for their production
DE2524877A1 (en) * 1975-06-04 1977-01-20 Horst Schramm Floor coverings for good drainage - consisting of resin bonded fibres with interstices between particles plus fibrous substrates
DE7631952U1 (en) * 1976-10-13 1977-04-07 Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim DRAINAGE PLATE
DE3836303A1 (en) * 1988-10-25 1990-05-03 Vat Baustofftechnik Gmbh Permanent application of bituminous or asphaltic surfaces on carriageways in road construction
DE8913999U1 (en) * 1989-11-28 1990-09-20 Geiger, Peter, 92318 Neumarkt Drainage plate
DE4029379A1 (en) * 1990-09-13 1992-03-19 Clouth Gummiwerke Ag Sound- and vibration-insulating porous mouldings - consist of granules of natural and/or synthetic material in binder, pref. PVC-based binder
DE4128873A1 (en) * 1991-08-29 1993-03-04 Bruns Teske Rita Dipl Ing Draining mats for e.g. waste dumps - comprise recycled plastics jointed as wires with additional compact spherical plastic parts for stability
DE9116773U1 (en) * 1990-07-16 1993-11-18 Werner Zapf Kg, 95448 Bayreuth Permeable surface fastener and its application
DE4244535A1 (en) * 1992-12-30 1994-07-07 Braun Pebra Gmbh Structural material of scrap plastic particles, moulded prod and processing
DE4412636A1 (en) * 1994-04-13 1995-10-19 Braun Pebra Gmbh Process and plant for the production of deformable semi-finished mats

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1409854A1 (en) * 1962-09-05 1968-10-24 Zeller & Gmelin Resin-containing wear blankets for road construction and processes for their production
DE2524877A1 (en) * 1975-06-04 1977-01-20 Horst Schramm Floor coverings for good drainage - consisting of resin bonded fibres with interstices between particles plus fibrous substrates
DE7631952U1 (en) * 1976-10-13 1977-04-07 Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim DRAINAGE PLATE
DE3836303A1 (en) * 1988-10-25 1990-05-03 Vat Baustofftechnik Gmbh Permanent application of bituminous or asphaltic surfaces on carriageways in road construction
DE8913999U1 (en) * 1989-11-28 1990-09-20 Geiger, Peter, 92318 Neumarkt Drainage plate
DE9116773U1 (en) * 1990-07-16 1993-11-18 Werner Zapf Kg, 95448 Bayreuth Permeable surface fastener and its application
DE4029379A1 (en) * 1990-09-13 1992-03-19 Clouth Gummiwerke Ag Sound- and vibration-insulating porous mouldings - consist of granules of natural and/or synthetic material in binder, pref. PVC-based binder
DE4128873A1 (en) * 1991-08-29 1993-03-04 Bruns Teske Rita Dipl Ing Draining mats for e.g. waste dumps - comprise recycled plastics jointed as wires with additional compact spherical plastic parts for stability
DE4244535A1 (en) * 1992-12-30 1994-07-07 Braun Pebra Gmbh Structural material of scrap plastic particles, moulded prod and processing
DE4412636A1 (en) * 1994-04-13 1995-10-19 Braun Pebra Gmbh Process and plant for the production of deformable semi-finished mats

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19617317A1 (en) * 1996-04-30 1997-11-06 Gepro Ing Gmbh Barrier and drain element for e.g. landfill site
DE29609129U1 (en) * 1996-05-21 1996-08-14 Fischer, Arno, 83024 Rosenheim Flooring
DE10328522A1 (en) * 2003-03-05 2004-09-16 Bux, Markus, Dr. Composite materials, useful e.g. as shaped bricks forming floors for drying clarified sludge, comprising porous, water-permeable layer covered by thicker layer of concrete with larger pores
DE102010002061A1 (en) * 2010-02-17 2011-08-18 Rainer Dr. 56170 Hart Ceiling for lanes with a water-permeable road surface
EP2357280A3 (en) * 2010-02-17 2014-09-10 Possehl Spezialbau GmbH Cover for road surfaces with water-permeable road surface cover
WO2011113956A3 (en) * 2010-03-19 2011-11-24 Ignucell Ab Insulating and draining board
DE102010056360A1 (en) * 2010-12-29 2012-07-05 Michael Däbritz Method for producing a component, component and use of a component
ITPD20110262A1 (en) * 2011-08-04 2013-02-05 Biodesign Srl DRAINING WALL COVERING AND FLOORING IN GENERAL, WITH ANTIBACTERIAL ACTION AND PROCEDURE TO OBTAIN IT
DE102013008362A1 (en) * 2013-05-16 2014-11-20 Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen Pavement of a traffic route and method for its production
EP2811073A1 (en) * 2013-05-16 2014-12-10 Rheinisch-Westfälisch-Technische Hochschule Aachen Covering of a traffic route and method for producing the same
EP3632203A1 (en) * 2018-10-01 2020-04-08 Lia Holding B.V. A covering for a stable floor, a sports field and the like and the use thereof
EP3632203B1 (en) * 2018-10-01 2021-12-01 Lia Holding B.V. A covering for a stable floor

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