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DE2950589A1 - Prepn. of plastics for chemical metallisation - by embedding corundum grains to provide roughened surface, increasing adhesion - Google Patents

Prepn. of plastics for chemical metallisation - by embedding corundum grains to provide roughened surface, increasing adhesion

Info

Publication number
DE2950589A1
DE2950589A1 DE19792950589 DE2950589A DE2950589A1 DE 2950589 A1 DE2950589 A1 DE 2950589A1 DE 19792950589 DE19792950589 DE 19792950589 DE 2950589 A DE2950589 A DE 2950589A DE 2950589 A1 DE2950589 A1 DE 2950589A1
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
corundum
embedded
organic materials
particles
metallisation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE19792950589
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE2950589C2 (en
Inventor
Dipl.-Chem. Dr. Manfred 3500 Kassel Saure
Dipl.-Chem. Johann 3502 Vellmar Wartusch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Original Assignee
Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH filed Critical Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Priority to DE19792950589 priority Critical patent/DE2950589A1/en
Publication of DE2950589A1 publication Critical patent/DE2950589A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE2950589C2 publication Critical patent/DE2950589C2/de
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/18Pretreatment of the material to be coated
    • C23C18/20Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins
    • C23C18/2006Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins by other methods than those of C23C18/22 - C23C18/30
    • C23C18/2046Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins by other methods than those of C23C18/22 - C23C18/30 by chemical pretreatment
    • C23C18/2053Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins by other methods than those of C23C18/22 - C23C18/30 by chemical pretreatment only one step pretreatment
    • C23C18/206Use of metal other than noble metals and tin, e.g. activation, sensitisation with metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/1601Process or apparatus
    • C23C18/1633Process of electroless plating
    • C23C18/1635Composition of the substrate
    • C23C18/1639Substrates other than metallic, e.g. inorganic or organic or non-conductive
    • C23C18/1641Organic substrates, e.g. resin, plastic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/03Use of materials for the substrate
    • H05K1/0313Organic insulating material
    • H05K1/0353Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
    • H05K1/0373Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement containing additives, e.g. fillers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/38Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/02Fillers; Particles; Fibers; Reinforcement materials
    • H05K2201/0203Fillers and particles
    • H05K2201/0206Materials
    • H05K2201/0209Inorganic, non-metallic particles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/10Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
    • H05K3/18Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material
    • H05K3/181Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material by electroless plating
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/38Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal
    • H05K3/386Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal by the use of an organic polymeric bonding layer, e.g. adhesive

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemically Coating (AREA)

Abstract

In the prodn. of firmly adhering chemical metallisation on highly polymeric organic materials, the surface is provided with embedded corundrum grains (I) before metallisation, pref. by pressing (I) into the surface or using (I) as filler. (I) have a particle size of max. 120 microns and give a surface unevenness of 1-7 (3-5) microns. They can be embedded in the surface with a pressurised gas jet. (I) consists of very pure Si cpds., opt.,with very slight lattice defects due to included alkaline earth cpds. The process is useful in the metallisation of epoxide/glass and phenolic/paper-based circuit boards. Good adhesion of the Cu plating is attained, even on heat shock at 260or235 deg.C, depending on the base material.

Description

Besch: bungDescrizione

Verfahren zur haftfesten chemischen Metallisierung von hochpolymeren organischen Werkstoffen Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur haftfesten chemischen Metallisierung von hochpolymeren organischen Werkstoffen.Process for the adhesive chemical metallization of high polymers organic materials The invention relates to a method for firmly adhering chemical metallization of high polymer organic materials.

Die technische Entwicklung der Bedarfsgüter hat im Laufe der letzten Jahre dazu geführt, Metallteile durch Kunststoffteile zu ersetzen. Damit gehen Gewichtseinsparungen und größere Korrosionsbeständigkeit einher. Durch Aufbringen metallischer Überzüge auf die Kunststoffteile können vielfältige technische und dekorative Zwecke erfüllt werden.The technical development of consumer goods has taken place in the course of the last Years of replacing metal parts with plastic parts. This goes with weight savings and greater corrosion resistance. By applying metallic coatings A variety of technical and decorative purposes can be fulfilled on the plastic parts will.

Für die Herstellung dieser nun von einem neuen Grundwerkstoff, nämlich einem hochpolymeren organischen Werkstoff, ausgehenden Güter besteht nun die Aufgabe, Verfahren zu entwickeln, einen Metallbelag haftfest auf den Grundwerkstoff aufzubringen.For the production of this now from a new base material, namely a high-polymer organic material, outgoing goods now have the task of To develop a method to apply a metal coating firmly to the base material.

Aber auch in weitern Bereichen der Technik, in denen auf Tragermaterlal aus hochpolymeren organischen Werkstoffen metallische Schichten aufzubringen sind, z. B. als elektrische Leiter, ist es erforderlich eine hohe Haftfähigkeit zwischen Metallbelag und Trägermaterial herzustellen.But also in other areas of technology, in which on carrier material Metallic layers made of high-polymer organic materials are to be applied, z. B. as an electrical conductor, it is necessary to have a high degree of adhesion between Manufacture metal covering and carrier material.

Nachdem Klarheit darüber gewonnen war, daß die glatte Oberfläche der Kunststofform bzw. Trägerteile keine geeignete Basis für das haftfeste Aufbringen von Beschichzungen darstellte, realisierte man Lösungen, die eine chemische, chemi sorptive oder mechanische Verankerung der ueberzüge zum Gegenstand hat.After it was clear that the smooth surface of the Plastic mold or support parts are not a suitable basis for firmly adhering application of Beschichzungen represented, solutions were realized that have a chemical, chemi sorptive or mechanical anchoring of the coatings.

Die beiden erstgenannten Lösungen zur vorbereitenden Oberflächenbehandlung für die spätere Metallisierung haben die Nachteile, daß die verwendeten chemischen Substanzen nur mit hohem wirtschaftlichem Aufwand umweltneutralisiert werden können. Der Vorgang der chemischen Einwirkung erfordert darüber hinaus erhebliche Zeit, was einem Produktronsfluß hemmend entgegensteht.The first two solutions for preparatory surface treatment for the subsequent metallization have the disadvantages that the chemical Substances can only be neutralized for the environment at great economic expense. The process of chemical exposure also requires considerable time, what hinders a flow of product.

Die dritte der vorgenannten Lösungen, die mechanische Verankerung der metallischen Überzüge, ging von einem Aufrauhen der Oberfläche auf mechanischem Wege aus, wobei vor jedem weiteren Arbeitsgang erst immer auch analog zu den chemischen Verfahren für eine gründliche Entfernung des Aufrauhungsmittels Sorge getragen wurde.The third of the aforementioned solutions, mechanical anchoring the metallic coatings, went from a roughening of the surface to mechanical Ways out, whereby before each further work step always analogous to the chemical Procedure for a thorough removal of the roughening agent was taken care of.

Da bisher mit den rein mechanischen Verfahren kein letztlich befriedigendes Ergebnis hinsichtlich der Haftfestigkeit zu erzielen war, wurde es auch oft in Kombination mit den chemischen Verfahren, insbesondere als Xorbehandlung hierfür, zur Verwendung gebracht.Since so far the purely mechanical process has not been ultimately satisfactory Result in terms of adhesive strength was achieved, it was also often in combination with the chemical processes, in particular as Xor treatment therefor, for use brought.

Abweichend von den bisher bekannten Verfahrensweisen zur haftfesten Metallisierung von hochpolymeren organischen Werkstoffen wird eine Lösung der erfindungsgemäßen Aufgabe nun dadurch erreicht, daß deren entsprechende Flächen vor der Metallisierung mit eingelagerten Korundkörnern versehen werden. Dabei können die Korundkörner von außen in die Fläche durch Druck ein- bzw. aufgegeben werden, z. B. mit Hilfe eines Gasdruckstrahls. Hierbei kann ein kontinuierliches Verfahren durch eine relative Bewegung der Werkstoffteile zur Korundteilchenquelle in Anwendung kommen. Es können jedoch auch die Korundkörner als Füllstoff in den hochpolymeren organischen Werkstoffeingebettet werden.Deviating from the previously known methods of adhering firmly Metallization of high polymer organic materials is a solution of the invention Task is now achieved in that their corresponding surfaces before the metallization be provided with embedded corundum grains. The corundum grains of be entered or abandoned externally in the area by pressure, z. B. with the help of a Gas pressure jet. Here, a continuous process can be replaced by a relative Movement of the material parts to the source of corundum particles come into use. It can however, the corundum grains are also embedded in the high-polymer organic materials as fillers will.

Zur Verdeutlichung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens sei es im Einzelnen am Beispiel der Herstellung gedruckter elektrischer Schaltungen erläutert. Ausgangsmaterial ist, in diesem Fall in Trägerfunktion, ein Leiterplatten-Basis-Material auf Epoxid/Glas- bzw. Phenol/Papier-Basis.To clarify the method according to the invention, let it be in detail explained using the example of the manufacture of printed electrical circuits. Source material is, in this case with a carrier function, a printed circuit board-based material on epoxy / glass or phenol / paper-based.

Nun kann entweder dies oder aber eine daraufgebrachte in Haftvermittler- oder Kleberfunktion wirkende Schicht'- beide stellen hochpolymere organische Werkstoffe dar - mit eingelagerten Korundkörnern versehen werden. Die Einlagerung und Wirkung des Korunds kann durch entsprechenden Aufbau der Haftvermittlerschicht zusätzlich vorteilhaft beeinflunt werden. Als besonders wirkungsvoil hat sich ein Haftvermittler auf Nitrilkautschuk/Phenolharz-Basis mit Zusätzen von Aminoplastharz und Polyglykol sowie von anorganischem Füllstoff erwiesen - vorzugsweise Al-Silikaten und -Hydroxiden. Dabei konnte dann nachgewiesen werden, daß ein zumindest teilweise irreversibles Verankern des Strahlungsmaterials Korund in der Kunststoffoberfläche metallisieraktive Zentren schafft, die sowohl eine gute Adhäsion von Katalysatorlösungen und in der Folge eine chemisch-reduktive (stromlose) Abscheidung von Kupfer als auch eine gute Kupferhaftfestigkeit gewährleistet.Now either this or an applied in adhesion promoter or layer acting as an adhesive - both represent high-polymer organic materials dar - be provided with embedded corundum grains. The storage and effect of the corundum can be obtained by appropriate Structure of the adhesion promoter layer can also be beneficially influenced. A has proven to be particularly effective Adhesion promoter based on nitrile rubber / phenolic resin with additions of aminoplast resin and polyglycol as well as inorganic filler - preferably aluminum silicates and hydroxides. It could then be demonstrated that at least a partial irreversible anchoring of the radiation material corundum in the plastic surface Metallizing centers creates both a good adhesion of catalyst solutions and subsequently a chemical-reductive (electroless) deposition of copper as also ensures good copper bond strength.

Weiterhin zeigte sich nun, daß durchaus nicht jeder Korund bei sonst gleichartigen optimalen Bedingungen zu einer stromlosen Metallisierung führt. Ausgewählte -A12O3-Produkte mit geringer oder keiner Siliziumverunreinigung und unwesentllcher Gitterstörung und Netzebenenaufweitung, z. B. durch Erdalkalititanate, erwiesen sich als vorteilhaft.Furthermore, it has now been shown that not every corundum with otherwise similar optimal conditions leads to an electroless metallization. Selected -A12O3 products with little or no silicon contamination and negligible Lattice disturbance and network level expansion, e.g. B. by alkaline earth titanates to be beneficial.

Die Korngröße des Korunds bis zu 120zum hat sich als besonders geeignet erwiesen. Dabei ist es weiterhin vorteilhaft, die Dosierung der Teilchen und ihre kinetische Energie so zu bemessen, daß in der Werkstoffoberfläche eine Unebenheit vonl-7gum mindestens jedoch 3-5 kum erzeugt wird. Die Verformungsunebenheiten der Werkstoffoberfläche, die durch die Einlagerung vori Korund erfolgen, stellen Aufwellungen dar, wie man sie auch an Kraterwänden beobachtet. Die Verformungsunebenheiten erstrecken sich jedoch auch in die Schichttiefe, wobei dies durch das Herausreißen von Oher-fl;ichenteiRchen der Schicht begründet ist. Unterhalb der Werkstoffoberfläche in der Schicht entstehen dabei in beabsichtigter Weise Hinterschneidungsräume, die für eine gute Verankerung des später auf die Haftvermittlerschicht aufgetragenen metallischen Werkstoffes sorgen.The grain size of the corundum up to 120 um has proven to be particularly suitable proven. It is also advantageous to control the dosage of the particles and their kinetic energy to be measured so that an unevenness in the material surface vonl-7gum is produced at least 3-5 kum. The deformation unevenness of the The surface of the material, which occurs through the incorporation of corundum, represents corundum as seen on crater walls. The deformation bumps extend However, it also extends into the depth of the layer, whereby this is achieved by tearing out outer skin particles the shift is justified. They arise in the layer below the surface of the material while in the intended way undercut spaces that allow for good anchoring of the metallic material later applied to the adhesion promoter layer care for.

Nach dem vorstehen dargestellten Verfahren konnte bei haftvermittler-bschichtetem Leiterplatten-Basismaterial auf Epoxid/Glas- und Phenol/Papier-Basis nach einer an sich bekannten Edeimetallkatalysierung in einem ebenfalls an sich hekannten chemisch-reduktiv arbeitenden Kupferabscheidungsbad vollflächige Anverkupferungen von ca.Following the procedure outlined above, adhesion promoter-coated PCB base material based on epoxy / glass and phenol / paper after a per se known Edeimetallkatalysierung in a likewise known per se chemical-reductive working copper plating bath full-surface copper plating of approx.

2 jum Dicke erhalten werden, welche nach galvanischer Verstärkung auf 35 ,um Dicke eine Haftfestigkeit von >40, in der Regel 50-7C N/inch lieferten. Damit wird die Haftungshöhe wie bei chemisch gebeiztem Vergleichsmaterial erzielt.2 jum thickness can be obtained, which after galvanic reinforcement at 35 µm thick provided a bond strength of> 40, usually 50-7C N / inch. This achieves the same level of adhesion as with chemically pickled reference material.

Die genannte gute Kupferhaftfestigkeit ist auch noch bei dem bei Leiterplatten-Basis-Material geforderten Hitzeschock bei 2600 C bzw. 2350 C, je nach Basismaterial, gewährleistet.The good copper bond strength mentioned is also the case with the printed circuit board base material required heat shock at 2600 C or 2350 C, depending on the base material.

Außerdem ist durch die Korundeinlagerung in die Oberfläche auch die Gewähr gegeben, daß ein einmal aufgerauhtes Material selbst nach langer, sachgerechter Lagerzeit von z. B. 10 Monaten noch aktivierbar und verkupferbar ist.In addition, due to the corundum in the surface, the A guarantee that once a material has been roughened, it will be more appropriate even after a long period of time Storage time of z. B. 10 months can still be activated and copper-plated.

Claims (12)

Patentansprüche 1) Verfahren zur haftfesten chemischen Metallisierung von hochpolymeren organischer Werkstoffen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß deren entsprechende Flächen vor der Metallisierung mit eingelagerten Korundkörnern versehen werden.Claims 1) Process for firmly adhering chemical metallization of high polymer organic materials, characterized in that their corresponding Surfaces are provided with embedded corundum grains before metallization. 2) Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Korundkörner von @@en in die Flächen der hochpolymeren organischen Werkstoffe durch Druck eingelagert werden.2) Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the corundum grains of @@ en embedded in the surfaces of the high polymer organic materials by pressure will. 3) Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Korundkörper als Füllstoff in die hochpolymeren organischen Werkstoffe eingebettet werden.3) Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the corundum body be embedded as a filler in the high-polymer organic materials. 4) Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Korund die Korngröße bis 120 µm aufweist.4) Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the corundum the grain size has up to 120 µm. 5) Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß durch die Korundteilchen aus der Werkstoff-Fläche eine Unebenheit von 1-7 µm vorzugsweise 3-5 µm erzeugt wird.5) Method according to claim 1, characterized in that by the Corundum particles from the surface of the material preferably have an unevenness of 1-7 µm 3-5 µm is generated. 6) Verfahren nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verformungsunebenheit der Werkstoffoberfläche durch die Einlagerung von K rung erfolgt.6) Method according to claim 5, characterized in that the deformation unevenness the surface of the material through the incorporation of Kung. 7) Verfahren nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verformungsunebenheit der Werkstoffoberfläche durch das Herausreißen von Oberflächenteilchen erfolgt.7) Method according to claim 5, characterized in that the deformation unevenness the surface of the material is carried out by tearing out surface particles. 8) Verfahren nach Anspruch 5 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß unterhalb der Oberfläche Hinterschneidungsräume entstehen.8) Method according to claim 5 to 7, characterized in that below the surface creates undercut spaces. 9) Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daQ die Korundteilchen mit einem Gasdruckstrahl in die Werkstoff-Fläche eingelagert werden.9) Method according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the daQ Corundum particles are embedded in the material surface with a gas pressure jet. 10) Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Korundteilchen In einem kontinuierlichen Verfahren durch eine relative Bewegung der Werkstoffteile zur Korundteilchenquelle in die Werkstoffoberfläche eingelagert werden.10) Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the corundum particles In a continuous process through a relative movement of the material parts to the source of corundum particles are embedded in the surface of the material. 11) Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dan der Korund weitestgehend verunreinigungsfrei von Siliziumverbindungen ist.11) Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the corundum dan is largely free of contamination from silicon compounds. 12) 6) Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Korund weitestgehend geringe, durch eingelagerte Erdalkaliverbindungen bedingte, Gitterstörungen im Kristallaufbau aufweist.12) 6) Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the Corundum largely low, caused by embedded alkaline earth compounds, Has lattice defects in the crystal structure.
DE19792950589 1979-12-15 1979-12-15 Prepn. of plastics for chemical metallisation - by embedding corundum grains to provide roughened surface, increasing adhesion Granted DE2950589A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19792950589 DE2950589A1 (en) 1979-12-15 1979-12-15 Prepn. of plastics for chemical metallisation - by embedding corundum grains to provide roughened surface, increasing adhesion

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19792950589 DE2950589A1 (en) 1979-12-15 1979-12-15 Prepn. of plastics for chemical metallisation - by embedding corundum grains to provide roughened surface, increasing adhesion

Publications (2)

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DE2950589A1 true DE2950589A1 (en) 1981-06-19
DE2950589C2 DE2950589C2 (en) 1982-09-30

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2640905A1 (en) * 1988-12-23 1990-06-29 Stihl Andreas

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3328339A1 (en) * 1983-08-05 1985-02-14 Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt Process for metallising a plastic surface
DE19620935A1 (en) * 1996-05-24 1997-11-27 Daimler Benz Ag Process for coating polymers

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3031344A (en) * 1957-08-08 1962-04-24 Radio Ind Inc Production of electrical printed circuits
DE2145905B2 (en) * 1971-09-14 1975-08-28 Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart Process for the production of surface metallized insulating materials by electroless metal deposition

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3031344A (en) * 1957-08-08 1962-04-24 Radio Ind Inc Production of electrical printed circuits
DE2145905B2 (en) * 1971-09-14 1975-08-28 Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart Process for the production of surface metallized insulating materials by electroless metal deposition

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JP-AZ-Patentdokument, Kokai-No. 53-128671 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2640905A1 (en) * 1988-12-23 1990-06-29 Stihl Andreas

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2950589C2 (en) 1982-09-30

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