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DE2754344A1 - Interlocking insulated ventilated masonry blocks - have mortar on aligned support surfaces, and edge elevations or depressions - Google Patents

Interlocking insulated ventilated masonry blocks - have mortar on aligned support surfaces, and edge elevations or depressions

Info

Publication number
DE2754344A1
DE2754344A1 DE19772754344 DE2754344A DE2754344A1 DE 2754344 A1 DE2754344 A1 DE 2754344A1 DE 19772754344 DE19772754344 DE 19772754344 DE 2754344 A DE2754344 A DE 2754344A DE 2754344 A1 DE2754344 A1 DE 2754344A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
stone
adhesive
shaped
depressions
optionally
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19772754344
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Hildegard Brandmeier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19772754344 priority Critical patent/DE2754344A1/en
Publication of DE2754344A1 publication Critical patent/DE2754344A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0213—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of round shape

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The building blocks for assembly into walls may be made of any suitable material, such as brick, aerated concrete etc. They provide evenly distributed heat insulation over the whole wall area, and permit balanced air-conditioning by air circulation in the plane of the wall. There are continuous elevations or depressions, concave or convex, along the top and bottom with support surfaces (3) aligned along the edges in a row. Mortar etc. is brought only onto these surfaces in the superimposed layers of blocks. There may be a continuous lengthways groove to hold heat-insulating material.

Description

Bez.: Formsteine aus beliebigem Werkstoff, beispielsweiseBez .: shaped stones made of any material, for example

Ziegel, Gasbeton oder dergleichen, und deren Zusammenbau zu Wandelementen mittels Haftmittel bzw. Bricks, aerated concrete or the like, and their assembly to form wall elements by means of adhesive or

Haftmittel-Streifen In der Zeichnung zeigen: Fig. 1 bis 4 eine Stirnansicht und Draufsicht dieses Formsteines Fig. 5 und 6 eine Stirnansicht und zwei Draufsichten von Eck-Formsteinen Fig. 7 und 8 Stirnansicht und Draufsicht weiterer Ausführungsforien der erfindungsgemäßen Formst eine Fig. 9 und 10 eine Schnittdarstellung in längsrichtung eines Wandelementes aus drei angefangenen Steinschichten Die Erfindung hat die Aufgabe, Formsteine bzw. Wandelemente herzustellen, die auf der gesamten Wandfläche einen gleichmäßig hohen Wärmeschutz und ein ausgeglichenes Raumklima durch Luftzirkulation in der Wandebene ermöglichen, die durch eine zwangsweise Unterbrechung des Haftmittelbandes bzw. durch Verwendung eines Haftmittel-Streifens erreicht wird. Adhesive strips. In the drawing: FIGS. 1 to 4 show an end view and top view of this shaped block, FIGS. 5 and 6 are an end view and two top views 7 and 8 end view and top view of further embodiments 9 and 10 a sectional view in the longitudinal direction of a wall element made of three layers of stone The invention has the task of producing shaped stones or wall elements that are on the entire Wall surface a consistently high level of thermal insulation and a balanced room climate through air circulation in the wall plane, which is made possible by a forced interruption of the adhesive tape or by using an adhesive strip.

Die mit der Erfindung erzielten Vorteile sind dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß 1. ein minimaler Aufwand an Haftmittel, beispielsweise Mörtel und Zement, bzw. Haftmittel-Streifen erforderlich ist.The advantages achieved with the invention are characterized in that that 1. a minimal amount of adhesive, for example mortar and cement, or Adhesive strip is required.

2. durch die aufgeklebten Haftmittel-Streifen am Formstein nur noch die Verlegearbeiten auszuführen sind.2. only through the adhesive strips stuck to the shaped stone the laying work is to be carried out.

3. eine wesentlich bessere Wärmedämmung erzielt wird.3. A significantly better thermal insulation is achieved.

4. im Wandelement eine wirksame Luftzirkulation erfolgt, die eine natürliche Raumklimatisierung gewährtleistet.4. There is an effective air circulation in the wall element, which is a natural air conditioning guaranteed.

5. sich ein Feuchtigkeitsschutz durch die Luftzirkulation im Wandelement ergibt.5. A moisture protection through the air circulation in the wall element results.

6. durch die vorgesetzte Fläche eine hinterlüftete Fassade entsteht, welche wahlweise verschiedene Oberflächenvarianten aufweisen kann.6. the front surface creates a ventilated facade, which can optionally have different surface variants.

7. der Formstein durch geeignete Verbindungsmittel mit der vorgesetzten Fläche verbunden ist und dadurch ein wirksamer Schallschutz erreicht wird.7. the shaped stone by means of suitable connecting means with the superior one Surface is connected and thereby effective sound insulation is achieved.

8. die ihnen vorgesetzte Fläche ein Verlegen der Installationsleitungen ermöglicht, ohne die Wand in ihrer Beschaffenheit zu ändern.8. the surface in front of them laying the installation cables made possible without changing the texture of the wall.

9. durch einzelne bzw. der Summe dieser Verbesserungen die Bauausführung rationeller und vorteilhafter gegenüber den bisher bekannten Ausführungen wird.9. Execution of construction through individual or the sum of these improvements is more rational and advantageous compared to the previously known designs.

Zum Stand der Technik wurden die Patentschriften Nr. 35 34 sowie Nr. 600 732 und die Offenlegungsschrift Nr. 22 35 98 5 herangezogen.Patent specifications No. 35, 34 and No. 600 732 and Offenlegungsschrift No. 22 35 98 5 are used.

LeerseiteBlank page

Claims (20)

Patentansprüche 1. Formstein Figur 1 dadurch gekennzeichnee, daß die Ober- (1) und Unterseite (2) komplementäre, in längsrichtung des Steines durchgehende Erhöhungen, wahlweise Vertiefungen, aufweisen, beispielsweise konkav und konvex, wobei im Randbereich der Steine in Längsrichtung der Steinreihe fluchtende Stützflächen (3' vorgesehen sind. Das Haftmittel, vorzugsweise Mörtel (4), wahlweise Haft- und Dämm-Material, kommt susschließlich auf die Stützflächen, wahlweise auf die Stütz- und Stirnflächen, der übereinanderliegenden Steinschichten. Claims 1. Form block Figure 1 gekennzeichnee that the top (1) and bottom (2) complementary, continuous in the longitudinal direction of the stone Elevations, optionally depressions, have, for example concave and convex, wherein in the edge area of the stones in the longitudinal direction of the row of stones aligned support surfaces (3 'are provided. The adhesive, preferably mortar (4), optionally adhesive and Insulation material, comes exclusively on the support surfaces, optionally on the support and end faces of the stone layers lying on top of one another. 2. Formstein Figur 1 nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die in Längsrichtung des Steines durchgehende Nut (5) zur Aufnahme eines Wårmedämm-Materials geeignet ist.2. shaped stone figure 1 according to claim 1, characterized in that the In the longitudinal direction of the stone continuous groove (5) for receiving a thermal insulation material suitable is. 3. Formstein Figur 1 nach Anspruch 1 oder 2 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stirnseite eine Vertiefung, wahlweise mehrere Vertiefungen, aufweist (6), welche zur Aufnahme eines Haft- bzw. Haft- und Wärmedammmaterials dienen.3. shaped stone figure 1 according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that that the end face has a recess, optionally several recesses (6), which serve to hold an adhesive or adhesive and thermal insulation material. 4. Formstein Figur 2 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Oberseite (1) und Stirnseite (7) im Randbereich komplementäre in Längsrichtung des Steines durchgehende Vertiefungen (8), beispielsweise konkav, aufweist. Das Haft- bzw. Haft- und Wärmedämm-Material (4) kommt ausschließlich in die Vertiefungen der übereinanderliegenaen und gestoBenen Steinschichten.4. shaped stone figure 2, characterized in that the top (1) and end face (7) in the edge region which are complementary in the longitudinal direction of the stone Depressions (8), for example concave, has. The adhesive or adhesive and thermal insulation material (4) comes exclusively into the depressions of the superimposed and butted Stone layers. 5. Formstein Figur 3 nach Anspruch 1, 2, 3 oder 4 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die vorgesetzte Fläche (9) des Formsteines einseitig mit dünnwandigen Stegen verbunden ist. Wahlweise kann die vorgesetzte Fläche durch geeignete Verbindungsmittel mit dem Formstein verbunden werden. 5. shaped stone figure 3 according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, characterized in that that the front surface (9) of the shaped stone on one side with thin-walled webs connected is. Optionally, the front surface can be connected by suitable connecting means be connected to the shaped stone. 6. Formstein Figur 4 nach Anspruch 1, 2, 3, 4 oder 5 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die vorgesetzte Fläche (9) beidseitig (innen und außen) des Formsteins mit dünnwandigen Stegen verbunden ist. 6. shaped stone figure 4 according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, characterized in that that the front surface (9) on both sides (inside and outside) of the shaped stone with thin walls Stegen is connected. 7. Formstein Figur 3 und 4 nach Anspruch 5 oder 6 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die vorgesetzte Fläche (9) verschiedene Oberflächenvarianten (10) aufweist, beispielsweise die Struktur eines Verblendsteines (Klinker) oder Rauhputzoberfläche. 7. shaped stone figure 3 and 4 according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that that the front surface (9) has different surface variants (10), for example the structure of a facing stone (clinker) or a rough plaster surface. 8. Formstein Figur 3 und 4 nach Anspruch 5, 6 oder 7 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Unterseite der vorgesetzten Fläche eine Tropfrinne aufweist (11). 8. shaped stone figure 3 and 4 according to claim 5, 6 or 7, characterized in that that the underside of the front surface has a drip gutter (11). 9. Formstein Figur 5 nach Anspruch 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 oder 8 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stirnflächen (12) der Formsteine rechtwinklig zueinander passen.9. shaped block figure 5 according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 thereby characterized in that the end faces (12) of the shaped blocks are at right angles to one another fit. 10. Formstein Figur 5 nach Anspruch 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 oder 9 durch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stützflächen (13) der Stirnseite Aussparungen aufweisen, vorzugsweise halbrund, die zur Aufnahme einer Stahlbewehrung bzw. eines Haft-, wahlweise Haft- und Wärmedämm-Materials dienen.10. shaped block figure 5 according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9 characterized in that the support surfaces (13) on the end face have recesses, preferably semicircular, which is used to hold a steel reinforcement or an adhesive, optionally adhesive and thermal insulation material are used. 11. Formstein Figur 6 nach Anspruch 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 oder 8 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die konkaven Vertiefungen (1), die konvexen Erhebungen mit der I;ut (5) sowie die Stützflächen (3) und die vorgesetzte Fläche (9) einen rechten Winkel bilden.11. shaped block figure 6 according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 thereby characterized in that the concave depressions (1), the convex elevations with the I; ut (5) as well as the support surfaces (3) and the surface (9) in front of it a right Make angles. 12. Formatein Figur 7 nach Anspruch 5, 6, 7 oder 8 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an der Oberseite und einer Stirnseite sich jeweils Vertiefungen, beisFielsweise in konkaver Form (14), befinden.12. Formatein Figure 7 according to claim 5, 6, 7 or 8, characterized in that that on the top and one end face there are depressions, for example in a concave shape (14). a Formstein Figur 8 nach Anspruch 5, 6, 7 oder 8 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vorsprünge und Aussparungen einen rechteckigen Querschnitt (15) haben.a shaped block figure 8 according to claim 5, 6, 7 or 8, characterized in that that the projections and recesses have a rectangular cross section (15). 14. Formstein Figur 1 und Wandelement Figur 9 nach Anspruch 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 oder 13 cadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Haftmittel (4) ausschließlich auf die Stützflächen (3) der übereinanderliegenden Steinschichten kommt.14. shaped stone figure 1 and wall element figure 9 according to claim 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 or 13 characterized in that the adhesive (4) exclusively on the support surfaces (3) of the stone layers lying on top of one another comes. 15. r-rmstein Figur L und Wandelement Figur. 10 nach Anspruch 4 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Haft-bzw. Haft- und Wärmedämm-Material (4) ausschlieE-h ifl die VertIefungen 'S der übereinanderliegenden und gestoßenen Steinschichten kommt.15. r-rmstein figure L and wall element figure. 10 according to claim 4 thereby characterized that the detention or. Exclusively adhesive and thermal insulation material (4) ifl the depressions of the stacked and butted stone layers comes. 16. Wandelement Figur 9 und 10 nach Anspruch 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 1), 14 oder 15 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine horizontale (16) und vertikale (17) Luftzirkulation im Wand element gewährleistet wird.16. Wall element figure 9 and 10 according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 1), 14 or 15, characterized in that a horizontal (16) and vertical (17) air circulation in the wall element is guaranteed. 17. Formstein Figur 1, 3 - 10 nach Anspruch 1, 2 oder 3 und 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 oder 16 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeweils eine Seite mit Haftmittelstreifen versehen ist.17. Shaped stone figure 1, 3 - 10 according to claim 1, 2 or 3 and 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 or 16, characterized in that each one Side is provided with adhesive strips. 18. Formstein Figur 1, 3 - 10 nach Anspruch 1, 2 oder 3 und 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 oder 16 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeweils zwei Seiten, vorzugsweise Stirn- und Oberseite, mit Haftmittel-StreIfen bzw. Klebeband versehen sind.18. Shaped stone figure 1, 3 - 10 according to claim 1, 2 or 3 and 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 or 16 characterized in that two Sides, preferably front and top, with adhesive strips or adhesive tape are provided. 19. Baustein wahlweise Ziegel, Bimsbeton und dergleichen dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeweils zwei Seiten, vorzugsweise Stirn- und Oberseite, mit Haftmittel-Streifen oder dergleichen versehen sind.19. Block optionally brick, pumice concrete and the like characterized that two sides, preferably front and top, with adhesive strips or the like are provided. 20. Eaustein wahlweise Ziegel, Bimsbeton oder dergleichen durch gekennzeichnet, daß Jeweils eine bzw. mehrere Seiten, vorzugsweise Unter- und Oberseite sowie Stirnseite eine Toleranz der Form und Maßgenauigkeit sufweisen, die ein Zussnmenfügen der Bausteine zu Wandelementen mittels aufgeklebten Haftmittel-Streifen ermöglichen.20. Eaustein optionally brick, pumice concrete or the like characterized by, that in each case one or more sides, preferably the bottom and top as well as the front side There must be a tolerance of the shape and dimensional accuracy that allows the building blocks to be joined together to wall elements by means of glued-on adhesive strips.
DE19772754344 1977-12-07 1977-12-07 Interlocking insulated ventilated masonry blocks - have mortar on aligned support surfaces, and edge elevations or depressions Withdrawn DE2754344A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19772754344 DE2754344A1 (en) 1977-12-07 1977-12-07 Interlocking insulated ventilated masonry blocks - have mortar on aligned support surfaces, and edge elevations or depressions

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19772754344 DE2754344A1 (en) 1977-12-07 1977-12-07 Interlocking insulated ventilated masonry blocks - have mortar on aligned support surfaces, and edge elevations or depressions

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DE2754344A1 true DE2754344A1 (en) 1979-06-13

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3338130A1 (en) * 1983-09-28 1985-04-11 Hartmut 2201 Seestermühe Grotjan Building element, in particular building block
FR2575508A1 (en) * 1985-01-02 1986-07-04 Giboulet Armand Structure, architectural and technical details of a residence with reinforced insulation
DE9405234U1 (en) * 1994-03-28 1994-05-26 Schwitters, Henry, 26409 Wittmund Cuboid brick
EP0725190A1 (en) * 1995-01-31 1996-08-07 Raimund Rimmele Vertically perforated lightweight brick for the construction of masonry

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3338130A1 (en) * 1983-09-28 1985-04-11 Hartmut 2201 Seestermühe Grotjan Building element, in particular building block
FR2575508A1 (en) * 1985-01-02 1986-07-04 Giboulet Armand Structure, architectural and technical details of a residence with reinforced insulation
DE9405234U1 (en) * 1994-03-28 1994-05-26 Schwitters, Henry, 26409 Wittmund Cuboid brick
EP0725190A1 (en) * 1995-01-31 1996-08-07 Raimund Rimmele Vertically perforated lightweight brick for the construction of masonry

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