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DE2607080A1 - Hydraulic servo brakes for bicycle - with totally sealed system using bellows master cylinder compressed by brake lever - Google Patents

Hydraulic servo brakes for bicycle - with totally sealed system using bellows master cylinder compressed by brake lever

Info

Publication number
DE2607080A1
DE2607080A1 DE19762607080 DE2607080A DE2607080A1 DE 2607080 A1 DE2607080 A1 DE 2607080A1 DE 19762607080 DE19762607080 DE 19762607080 DE 2607080 A DE2607080 A DE 2607080A DE 2607080 A1 DE2607080 A1 DE 2607080A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
brake
bicycle
wheel
cylinder
brake lever
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19762607080
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Sandor Suele
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of DE2607080A1 publication Critical patent/DE2607080A1/en
Priority to GB705277A priority Critical patent/GB1578668A/en
Priority to IT2043977A priority patent/IT1085863B/en
Priority to AT109077A priority patent/AT373839B/en
Priority to JP1802177A priority patent/JPS52101377A/en
Priority to FR7704906A priority patent/FR2341463A1/en
Priority to NL7701826A priority patent/NL7701826A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D55/00Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes
    • F16D55/02Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members
    • F16D55/22Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by clamping an axially-located rotating disc between movable braking members, e.g. movable brake discs or brake pads
    • F16D55/228Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by clamping an axially-located rotating disc between movable braking members, e.g. movable brake discs or brake pads with a separate actuating member for each side
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62LBRAKES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES
    • B62L1/00Brakes; Arrangements thereof
    • B62L1/02Brakes; Arrangements thereof in which cycle wheels are engaged by brake elements
    • B62L1/06Brakes; Arrangements thereof in which cycle wheels are engaged by brake elements the wheel rim being engaged
    • B62L1/10Brakes; Arrangements thereof in which cycle wheels are engaged by brake elements the wheel rim being engaged by the elements moving substantially parallel to the wheel axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62LBRAKES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES
    • B62L3/00Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof
    • B62L3/02Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof for control by a hand lever
    • B62L3/023Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof for control by a hand lever acting on fluid pressure systems

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Transmission Of Braking Force In Braking Systems (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)

Abstract

The bicycle brakes (2) are operated by hydraulic servo elements (10) linked to a closed hydraulic system (12, 12, 14). The two brake pad circuits are lined by a manifold, or tee piece (13). The brake lever (19) operates on the master hydraulic cylinder mounted inside the brake lever. This comprises a bellows type of arrangement which is compressed by the brake lever. The whole hydraulic system is a closed circuit to provide a simple, economic design which can be used for a bicycle or moped, and which is simple to repair.

Description

Vorrichtung zum Bremsen von Fahrrädern Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Bremsen von Fahrrädern mit gegen das Rad unter Aufladung rückholender Kraftspeicher führbaren Bremsbacken, welche durch wenigstens einen Bremsgriff zu betätigen sind. Device for braking bicycles The invention relates to a Device for braking bicycles with retracting against the wheel while charging Energy storage feasible brake shoes, which by at least one brake handle to are actuated.

Uebliche Fahrradbremsvorrichtungen weisen einen an der Lenkstange des Fahrrades angebrachten Betätigungshandhebel auf sowie im Bereich der Räder angebrachte Bremsbacken sowie diese Teile miteinander verbindende Bowdenzüge.Usual bicycle brake devices have one on the handlebar of the bicycle mounted operating hand lever on and in the area of the wheels Brake shoes and Bowden cables connecting these parts.

Bei Kraftfahrzeugen sind hydraulische Bremsanlagen bekannt, von denen bisher stets angenommen wurde, daß sie für Fahrräder im Hinblick auf die Kosten und den komplizierten Aufbau ungeeignet sind.In motor vehicles, hydraulic brake systems are known, of which Heretofore it has always been assumed that they are suitable for bicycles in terms of cost and the complicated structure are unsuitable.

Der Erfinder hat sich mit vorliegendem Problem befaßt und die Aufgabe übernommen, eine neuartige Bremseinrichtung für Fahrräder der eingangs erwähnten Art zu schaffen, welche sich die Vorzüge der bekannten Automobilbremsanlagen zunutze macht.The inventor has dealt with the present problem and the task taken over, a novel braking device for bicycles of the aforementioned Art to create which takes advantage of the well-known automobile brake systems power.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe führt der Gedanke, daß an den Bremsbacken hydraulisch bewegbare Druckglieder angreifen und diese an ein Flüssigkeitsdrucksystem angeschlossen sind, das andernends in einem vom Bremsgriff zu betätigenden Hydrauliksystem endet.To solve this problem, the idea that on the brake shoes leads attack hydraulically movable pressure members and these to a fluid pressure system are connected, the other end in a hydraulic system to be operated by the brake lever ends.

Bei einem Ausführungsbeispiel soll der Hydraulikzylinder bevorzugtermaßen mit einem durch den Bremsgriff bewegbaren Kolben versehen und dieser während des Bremsvorganges gegen das Leitungssystem führbar sein, an dessen Ende wenigstens ein weiterer von einem Hydraulikzylinder umgebener Kolben vorgesehen ist.In one embodiment, the hydraulic cylinder is intended to be preferred provided with a movable piston by the brake lever and this during the Braking process against the line system be feasible, at least at the end another piston surrounded by a hydraulic cylinder is provided.

Als besonders günstig hat es sich erwiesen, den Hydraulikzylinder und/oder die Radbremszylinder selbst volumenveränderlich auszubilden.The hydraulic cylinder has proven to be particularly favorable and / or to design the wheel brake cylinders themselves to be variable in volume.

Dank dieser Vorrichtung ist es nun möglich, exakt wirkende Bremsvorgänge ohne die von mechanischen Bremsen bekannten Störungen durchzuführen. Die erfindungsgemäße Bremsanlage ist kostengünstig herzustellen, leicht zu warten und auch nachträglich an jede Art von Fahrrad - mit oder ohne Hilfsmotor - anzubringen.Thanks to this device, it is now possible to perform braking processes that work exactly without performing the malfunctions known from mechanical brakes. The inventive Brake system is inexpensive to manufacture, easy to maintain and can also be retrofitted to be attached to any type of bicycle - with or without an auxiliary motor.

Erfindungsgemäß sollen die Hydraulikzylinder als Balgglieder ausgebildet sein, bevorzugt mit ineinandergreifenden und gegeneinander verschieblichen Werkstoffringen, welche miteinander eine flüssigkeitsdichte Wandung bilden. Diese Ausführungsform hat gegenüber der vorabgeschriebenen den zusätzlichen Vorteil, keine Flüssigkeitsverluste im Bereich der Einheitkolben-Zylinder zu haben. Es handelt sich also um ein völlig geschlossenes Drucksystem ohne Leckage.According to the invention, the hydraulic cylinders should be designed as bellows members preferably with interlocking and mutually displaceable material rings, which together form a liquid-tight wall. This embodiment has the additional advantage over the above-mentioned that there is no loss of fluid in the area of the standard piston-cylinder. So it is a completely closed pressure system without leakage.

Weitere Vorteile, Merkmale und Einzelheiten der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung bevorzugter Ausführungsbeispiele sowie anhand der Zeichnung; diese zeigt in: Fig. l: die schematisierte Draufsicht auf eine Bremsanlage; Fig. 2: eine teilweise geschnittene Seitenansicht einer Bremsanlage an einer übersichtlichkeitshalber etwa horizontal gelegten Radgabel; Fig. 3: ein Detail aus Fig. 2, geschnitten etwa gemäß Linie III in Fig. 2.Further advantages, features and details of the invention result can be derived from the following description of preferred exemplary embodiments and based on the drawing; this shows in: FIG. 1: the schematic plan view of a brake system; FIG. 2: a partially sectioned side view of a brake system for the sake of clarity approximately horizontally placed wheel fork; Fig. 3: a detail from Fig. 2, cut approximately according to line III in FIG. 2.

Beidseits der Felge F eines nur mit einem Rad E angedeuteten Fahrrades sind zwei Bremsbacken 1 mit felgenwärtigen Bremsklötzen 2 aus Gummi oder dgl. angeordnet.On both sides of the rim F of a bicycle only indicated with one wheel E. are two brake shoes 1 with rim-facing brake pads 2 made of rubber or the like. Arranged.

Die Bremsbacken 1 werden von je zwei um Bolzen 3 gelegte Rückholfedern 4 in ihrer in Fig. 1 erkennbaren Ruhelage gehalten. Die Rückholfedern 4 sind in einem Halteklotz 5 gelagert, dessen seitlicher Tragarm 6 fest in einer seitlichen Lasche 7 des Lenkergestelles 8 sitzt. Gegen die Innenseite 9 der Bremsbacke 1 drückt zwischen den Bolzen 3 ein Bremskolben 10, der in Fig. 1 in einem Hydraulikzylinder 11 untergebracht ist.The brake shoes 1 are each supported by two return springs placed around bolts 3 4 held in their rest position recognizable in FIG. 1. The return springs 4 are in a holding block 5 mounted, the lateral support arm 6 fixed in a lateral Tab 7 of the handlebar frame 8 is seated. Presses against the inside 9 of the brake shoe 1 between the bolts 3 a brake piston 10, which in Fig. 1 in a hydraulic cylinder 11 is housed.

Die Hydraulikorgane 10 bzw. 11 sind über Flüssigkeitsleitungen 12 mit einem T-Verbinder 13 und über diesen sowie einen gemeinsamen Schlauch 14 mit dem am Lenkgriff 15 in einem Bremsengehäuse 16 angebrachten Hauptbremszylinders 17 verbunden.The hydraulic organs 10 and 11 are connected via fluid lines 12 with a T-connector 13 and over this and a common hose 14 with the master brake cylinder attached to the steering handle 15 in a brake housing 16 17 connected.

Gemäß Fig. 1 ist ein im Hauptbremszylinder 17 angeordneter Kolben über einen Stößel 18 von einem an dem Fahrradlenkgriff 15 schwenkbar angeordneten Bremsgriff 19 betätigbar.According to FIG. 1, a piston arranged in the master brake cylinder 17 is shown Via a plunger 18 from a pivotably arranged on the bicycle handlebar 15 Brake handle 19 can be operated.

Die in Fig. 2, 3 wiedergegebenen Hydraulikzylinder 110, 117 sind in der Art eines metallischen Wasserschlauches aus ineinandevgreifenden Werkstoffringen 40, 41 oder aus einem entsprechenden Balgteil gefertigt und somit axial größenxeränderlich.The hydraulic cylinders 110, 117 shown in FIGS. 2, 3 are shown in FIG like a metallic water hose made of interlocking rings of material 40, 41 or made from a corresponding bellows part and thus axially variable in size.

Zieht man den Bremsgriff 19 in Pfeilrichtung T an die Fahrradlenkstange 15 heran, so drückt ein justierbarer Schaft 42 gegen eine Rückstellfeder 43 auf einen Axialzapfen 44 des Hauptbremszylinders 117. Dessen Volumen wird vermindert und eine im Hydrauliksystem 117 - 14 -12 - 110 befindliche Bremsflüssigkeit B in die Radbremszylinder 110 gepumpt. Letztere pressen die Bremsbacken 1 samt Bremsbelag 2 gleichmäßig gegen die Radfelgen F und verursachen ein sofortiges - jedoch sanftes -Anhalten des Rades.If you pull the brake lever 19 in the direction of arrow T on the bicycle handlebar 15, an adjustable shaft 42 presses against a return spring 43 an axial journal 44 of the master cylinder 117. Its volume is reduced and a brake fluid B in located in the hydraulic system 117-14-12-110 the wheel brake cylinder 110 is pumped. The latter press the brake shoes 1 together with the brake lining 2 evenly against the wheel rims F and cause an immediate - but gentle -Stop the bike.

Für das in der Zeichnung nicht erkennbare zweite Rad des Fahrrades kann eine zweite Bremseinrichtung entsprechender Art vorhanden sein, wobei die beiden dem anderen Rad zugeordneten Radbremszylinder 11 bzw. 110 entweder an den gleichen Hauptbremszylinder 17 bzw. 117 oder an einen getrennten zweiten Hauptbremszylinder angeschlossen werden.For the second wheel of the bicycle, which cannot be seen in the drawing a second braking device of the same type can be present, the two the wheel brake cylinder 11 or 110 assigned to the other wheel either to the same Master brake cylinder 17 or 117 or to a separate second master cylinder be connected.

Die gesamte Bremseinrichtung benötigt nur die in der Zeichnung dargestellten Einzelteile; die Rückstellung des Bremsgriffes 19 nach einem Bremsvorgang kann von den Rückholfedern 4 über die im Hydrauliksystem 117 - 14 - 12 - 110 vorhandene Hydraulikflüssigkeit B erfolgen.The entire braking device only requires those shown in the drawing Individual parts; the resetting of the brake lever 19 after braking can be done by the return springs 4 via the hydraulic fluid present in the hydraulic system 117-14-12-110 B.

Als besonderer Vorzug der Bremseinrichtung muß hervorgehoben werden, daß handelsübliche, billige Teile Verwendung finden können. Der Platzbedarf ist sehr gering, das Gewicht der gesamten dargestellten Einrichtung für ein Fahrrad - bestehend aus zwei Radbremszylindern 11 bzw. 110, einen Hauptbremszylinder 17 bzw. 117 und den Verbindungsleitungen 12 bis 14 -beträgt beispielsweise unter 85 g.As a particular advantage of the braking device, it must be emphasized that that commercially available, cheap parts can be used. The space requirement is very low, the weight of the entire device shown for a bicycle - Consists of two wheel brake cylinders 11 and 110, respectively, one master brake cylinder 17 or 117 and the connecting lines 12 to 14 - is below 85, for example G.

Claims (6)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE PATENT CLAIMS 9 Vorrichtung zum Bremsen von Fahrrädern mit gegen das Rad unter Aufladung rückholender Kraftspeicher führbaren Bremsbacken, welche durch wenigstens einen Bremsgriff zu betätigen sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an den Bremsbacken (1) hydraulisch bewegbare Druckglieder (10, 110) angreifen und diese an ein Flüssigkeitsdrucksystem (12 bis 14) angeschlossen sind, welches andernends in einem vom Bremsgriff (19) zu betätigenden Hydraulikzylinder (17, 117) endet.9 Device for braking bicycles with against the wheel under load retracting energy storage feasible brake shoes, which by at least one Brake handles are to be operated, characterized in that on the brake shoes (1) attack hydraulically movable pressure members (10, 110) and these to a fluid pressure system (12 to 14) are connected, which at the other end in one of the brake lever (19) hydraulic cylinder (17, 117) to be actuated ends. 2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Hydraulikzylinder (17) mit einem durch den Bremsgriff (19) bewegbaren Kolben (11) versehen und dieser während des Bremsvorganges gegen das Leitungssystem (12 bis 14) führbar ist, an dessen Ende wenigstens ein weiterer von einem Hydraulikzylinder (11) umgebener Kolben (10) vorgesehen ist. 2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the hydraulic cylinder (17) is provided with a piston (11) which can be moved by the brake handle (19) and this can be guided against the line system (12 to 14) during the braking process the end of which is at least one further piston surrounded by a hydraulic cylinder (11) (10) is provided. 3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Hauptbremszylinder (117) und/oder Radbremszylinder (110) selbst volumenveränderlich ausgebildet ist/sind.3. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the master brake cylinder (117) and / or wheel brake cylinder (110) itself is / are designed to be variable in volume. 4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Hydraulikzylinder (110 bzw. 117) als Balgglieder ausgebildet sind.4. Apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that the hydraulic cylinder (110 or 117) are designed as bellows members. 5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Hydraulikzylinder (110 bzw.5. Apparatus according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the hydraulic cylinders (110 resp. 117) aus ineinandergreifenden und gegeneinander verschieblichen Werkstoffringen (40, 41) od. dgl. 117) made of interlocking and mutually displaceable material rings (40, 41) or the like. bestehen, welche miteinander eine flüssigkeitsdichte Wandung bilden. exist, which together form a liquid-tight wall. 6. Vorrichtung mit je zwei bei jedem Rad des Fahrrads auf dessen Felge wirkenden, sich gegenüberliegend angeordneten Bremsbacken, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeder Bremsbacke (1) je ein eigener Radbremszylinder (11, 110) zugeordnet ist.6. Device with two on each wheel of the bicycle on its rim acting, oppositely arranged brake shoes, characterized in that that each brake shoe (1) is assigned its own wheel brake cylinder (11, 110). L e e r s e i t eL e r s e i t e
DE19762607080 1975-04-17 1976-02-21 Hydraulic servo brakes for bicycle - with totally sealed system using bellows master cylinder compressed by brake lever Withdrawn DE2607080A1 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB705277A GB1578668A (en) 1976-02-21 1977-02-18 Braking system for a bicycle
IT2043977A IT1085863B (en) 1976-02-21 1977-02-18 VEHICLE BRAKING DEVICE
AT109077A AT373839B (en) 1976-02-21 1977-02-18 HYDRAULIC BRAKE DEVICE FOR BICYCLES
JP1802177A JPS52101377A (en) 1976-02-21 1977-02-21 Brake device for wheel
FR7704906A FR2341463A1 (en) 1976-02-21 1977-02-21 BRAKING DEVICE FOR VEHICLES
NL7701826A NL7701826A (en) 1976-02-21 1977-02-21 DEVICE FOR BRAKING VEHICLES.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH489175A CH581556A5 (en) 1975-04-17 1975-04-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2607080A1 true DE2607080A1 (en) 1976-10-28

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ID=4284331

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19762607080 Withdrawn DE2607080A1 (en) 1975-04-17 1976-02-21 Hydraulic servo brakes for bicycle - with totally sealed system using bellows master cylinder compressed by brake lever

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CH (1) CH581556A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2607080A1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4175648A (en) * 1977-10-20 1979-11-27 Sandor Sule Device for the braking of bicycles
DE3216885A1 (en) * 1982-05-06 1983-11-17 Gustav Magenwirth Gmbh & Co, 7432 Urach Brake cylinder housing for fixing on the handlebars of a two-wheel vehicle
WO1985000148A1 (en) * 1983-06-23 1985-01-17 Nils Erik Lindgren Device for hydraulic power transmission
US4921081A (en) * 1988-12-22 1990-05-01 Autra-Bike Co., Inc. Hydraulic brake apparatus for bicycles

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3712734A1 (en) * 1987-04-04 1988-10-20 Sandor Suele BICYCLE BRAKE

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2346758A (en) * 1941-03-07 1944-04-18 Gen Motors Corp Brake
FR1214234A (en) * 1958-10-08 1960-04-07 Emergency device intended to brake vehicles
DE1605752A1 (en) * 1965-12-15 1970-05-27 Eveson Albert L Hydraulic bicycle brake

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2346758A (en) * 1941-03-07 1944-04-18 Gen Motors Corp Brake
FR1214234A (en) * 1958-10-08 1960-04-07 Emergency device intended to brake vehicles
DE1605752A1 (en) * 1965-12-15 1970-05-27 Eveson Albert L Hydraulic bicycle brake

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4175648A (en) * 1977-10-20 1979-11-27 Sandor Sule Device for the braking of bicycles
DE3216885A1 (en) * 1982-05-06 1983-11-17 Gustav Magenwirth Gmbh & Co, 7432 Urach Brake cylinder housing for fixing on the handlebars of a two-wheel vehicle
WO1985000148A1 (en) * 1983-06-23 1985-01-17 Nils Erik Lindgren Device for hydraulic power transmission
WO1985000203A1 (en) * 1983-06-23 1985-01-17 SSAB SVENSKT STA^oL AB Valve system with hydraulic power transmission
US4657223A (en) * 1983-06-23 1987-04-14 Ssab Svenskt Stal Ab Valve system with hydraulic power transmission
US4921081A (en) * 1988-12-22 1990-05-01 Autra-Bike Co., Inc. Hydraulic brake apparatus for bicycles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH581556A5 (en) 1976-11-15

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