DE2607080A1 - Hydraulic servo brakes for bicycle - with totally sealed system using bellows master cylinder compressed by brake lever - Google Patents
Hydraulic servo brakes for bicycle - with totally sealed system using bellows master cylinder compressed by brake leverInfo
- Publication number
- DE2607080A1 DE2607080A1 DE19762607080 DE2607080A DE2607080A1 DE 2607080 A1 DE2607080 A1 DE 2607080A1 DE 19762607080 DE19762607080 DE 19762607080 DE 2607080 A DE2607080 A DE 2607080A DE 2607080 A1 DE2607080 A1 DE 2607080A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- brake
- bicycle
- wheel
- cylinder
- brake lever
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D55/00—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes
- F16D55/02—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members
- F16D55/22—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by clamping an axially-located rotating disc between movable braking members, e.g. movable brake discs or brake pads
- F16D55/228—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by clamping an axially-located rotating disc between movable braking members, e.g. movable brake discs or brake pads with a separate actuating member for each side
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62L—BRAKES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES
- B62L1/00—Brakes; Arrangements thereof
- B62L1/02—Brakes; Arrangements thereof in which cycle wheels are engaged by brake elements
- B62L1/06—Brakes; Arrangements thereof in which cycle wheels are engaged by brake elements the wheel rim being engaged
- B62L1/10—Brakes; Arrangements thereof in which cycle wheels are engaged by brake elements the wheel rim being engaged by the elements moving substantially parallel to the wheel axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62L—BRAKES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES
- B62L3/00—Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof
- B62L3/02—Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof for control by a hand lever
- B62L3/023—Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof for control by a hand lever acting on fluid pressure systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Transmission Of Braking Force In Braking Systems (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Vorrichtung zum Bremsen von Fahrrädern Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Bremsen von Fahrrädern mit gegen das Rad unter Aufladung rückholender Kraftspeicher führbaren Bremsbacken, welche durch wenigstens einen Bremsgriff zu betätigen sind. Device for braking bicycles The invention relates to a Device for braking bicycles with retracting against the wheel while charging Energy storage feasible brake shoes, which by at least one brake handle to are actuated.
Uebliche Fahrradbremsvorrichtungen weisen einen an der Lenkstange des Fahrrades angebrachten Betätigungshandhebel auf sowie im Bereich der Räder angebrachte Bremsbacken sowie diese Teile miteinander verbindende Bowdenzüge.Usual bicycle brake devices have one on the handlebar of the bicycle mounted operating hand lever on and in the area of the wheels Brake shoes and Bowden cables connecting these parts.
Bei Kraftfahrzeugen sind hydraulische Bremsanlagen bekannt, von denen bisher stets angenommen wurde, daß sie für Fahrräder im Hinblick auf die Kosten und den komplizierten Aufbau ungeeignet sind.In motor vehicles, hydraulic brake systems are known, of which Heretofore it has always been assumed that they are suitable for bicycles in terms of cost and the complicated structure are unsuitable.
Der Erfinder hat sich mit vorliegendem Problem befaßt und die Aufgabe übernommen, eine neuartige Bremseinrichtung für Fahrräder der eingangs erwähnten Art zu schaffen, welche sich die Vorzüge der bekannten Automobilbremsanlagen zunutze macht.The inventor has dealt with the present problem and the task taken over, a novel braking device for bicycles of the aforementioned Art to create which takes advantage of the well-known automobile brake systems power.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe führt der Gedanke, daß an den Bremsbacken hydraulisch bewegbare Druckglieder angreifen und diese an ein Flüssigkeitsdrucksystem angeschlossen sind, das andernends in einem vom Bremsgriff zu betätigenden Hydrauliksystem endet.To solve this problem, the idea that on the brake shoes leads attack hydraulically movable pressure members and these to a fluid pressure system are connected, the other end in a hydraulic system to be operated by the brake lever ends.
Bei einem Ausführungsbeispiel soll der Hydraulikzylinder bevorzugtermaßen mit einem durch den Bremsgriff bewegbaren Kolben versehen und dieser während des Bremsvorganges gegen das Leitungssystem führbar sein, an dessen Ende wenigstens ein weiterer von einem Hydraulikzylinder umgebener Kolben vorgesehen ist.In one embodiment, the hydraulic cylinder is intended to be preferred provided with a movable piston by the brake lever and this during the Braking process against the line system be feasible, at least at the end another piston surrounded by a hydraulic cylinder is provided.
Als besonders günstig hat es sich erwiesen, den Hydraulikzylinder und/oder die Radbremszylinder selbst volumenveränderlich auszubilden.The hydraulic cylinder has proven to be particularly favorable and / or to design the wheel brake cylinders themselves to be variable in volume.
Dank dieser Vorrichtung ist es nun möglich, exakt wirkende Bremsvorgänge ohne die von mechanischen Bremsen bekannten Störungen durchzuführen. Die erfindungsgemäße Bremsanlage ist kostengünstig herzustellen, leicht zu warten und auch nachträglich an jede Art von Fahrrad - mit oder ohne Hilfsmotor - anzubringen.Thanks to this device, it is now possible to perform braking processes that work exactly without performing the malfunctions known from mechanical brakes. The inventive Brake system is inexpensive to manufacture, easy to maintain and can also be retrofitted to be attached to any type of bicycle - with or without an auxiliary motor.
Erfindungsgemäß sollen die Hydraulikzylinder als Balgglieder ausgebildet sein, bevorzugt mit ineinandergreifenden und gegeneinander verschieblichen Werkstoffringen, welche miteinander eine flüssigkeitsdichte Wandung bilden. Diese Ausführungsform hat gegenüber der vorabgeschriebenen den zusätzlichen Vorteil, keine Flüssigkeitsverluste im Bereich der Einheitkolben-Zylinder zu haben. Es handelt sich also um ein völlig geschlossenes Drucksystem ohne Leckage.According to the invention, the hydraulic cylinders should be designed as bellows members preferably with interlocking and mutually displaceable material rings, which together form a liquid-tight wall. This embodiment has the additional advantage over the above-mentioned that there is no loss of fluid in the area of the standard piston-cylinder. So it is a completely closed pressure system without leakage.
Weitere Vorteile, Merkmale und Einzelheiten der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung bevorzugter Ausführungsbeispiele sowie anhand der Zeichnung; diese zeigt in: Fig. l: die schematisierte Draufsicht auf eine Bremsanlage; Fig. 2: eine teilweise geschnittene Seitenansicht einer Bremsanlage an einer übersichtlichkeitshalber etwa horizontal gelegten Radgabel; Fig. 3: ein Detail aus Fig. 2, geschnitten etwa gemäß Linie III in Fig. 2.Further advantages, features and details of the invention result can be derived from the following description of preferred exemplary embodiments and based on the drawing; this shows in: FIG. 1: the schematic plan view of a brake system; FIG. 2: a partially sectioned side view of a brake system for the sake of clarity approximately horizontally placed wheel fork; Fig. 3: a detail from Fig. 2, cut approximately according to line III in FIG. 2.
Beidseits der Felge F eines nur mit einem Rad E angedeuteten Fahrrades sind zwei Bremsbacken 1 mit felgenwärtigen Bremsklötzen 2 aus Gummi oder dgl. angeordnet.On both sides of the rim F of a bicycle only indicated with one wheel E. are two brake shoes 1 with rim-facing brake pads 2 made of rubber or the like. Arranged.
Die Bremsbacken 1 werden von je zwei um Bolzen 3 gelegte Rückholfedern 4 in ihrer in Fig. 1 erkennbaren Ruhelage gehalten. Die Rückholfedern 4 sind in einem Halteklotz 5 gelagert, dessen seitlicher Tragarm 6 fest in einer seitlichen Lasche 7 des Lenkergestelles 8 sitzt. Gegen die Innenseite 9 der Bremsbacke 1 drückt zwischen den Bolzen 3 ein Bremskolben 10, der in Fig. 1 in einem Hydraulikzylinder 11 untergebracht ist.The brake shoes 1 are each supported by two return springs placed around bolts 3 4 held in their rest position recognizable in FIG. 1. The return springs 4 are in a holding block 5 mounted, the lateral support arm 6 fixed in a lateral Tab 7 of the handlebar frame 8 is seated. Presses against the inside 9 of the brake shoe 1 between the bolts 3 a brake piston 10, which in Fig. 1 in a hydraulic cylinder 11 is housed.
Die Hydraulikorgane 10 bzw. 11 sind über Flüssigkeitsleitungen 12 mit einem T-Verbinder 13 und über diesen sowie einen gemeinsamen Schlauch 14 mit dem am Lenkgriff 15 in einem Bremsengehäuse 16 angebrachten Hauptbremszylinders 17 verbunden.The hydraulic organs 10 and 11 are connected via fluid lines 12 with a T-connector 13 and over this and a common hose 14 with the master brake cylinder attached to the steering handle 15 in a brake housing 16 17 connected.
Gemäß Fig. 1 ist ein im Hauptbremszylinder 17 angeordneter Kolben über einen Stößel 18 von einem an dem Fahrradlenkgriff 15 schwenkbar angeordneten Bremsgriff 19 betätigbar.According to FIG. 1, a piston arranged in the master brake cylinder 17 is shown Via a plunger 18 from a pivotably arranged on the bicycle handlebar 15 Brake handle 19 can be operated.
Die in Fig. 2, 3 wiedergegebenen Hydraulikzylinder 110, 117 sind in der Art eines metallischen Wasserschlauches aus ineinandevgreifenden Werkstoffringen 40, 41 oder aus einem entsprechenden Balgteil gefertigt und somit axial größenxeränderlich.The hydraulic cylinders 110, 117 shown in FIGS. 2, 3 are shown in FIG like a metallic water hose made of interlocking rings of material 40, 41 or made from a corresponding bellows part and thus axially variable in size.
Zieht man den Bremsgriff 19 in Pfeilrichtung T an die Fahrradlenkstange 15 heran, so drückt ein justierbarer Schaft 42 gegen eine Rückstellfeder 43 auf einen Axialzapfen 44 des Hauptbremszylinders 117. Dessen Volumen wird vermindert und eine im Hydrauliksystem 117 - 14 -12 - 110 befindliche Bremsflüssigkeit B in die Radbremszylinder 110 gepumpt. Letztere pressen die Bremsbacken 1 samt Bremsbelag 2 gleichmäßig gegen die Radfelgen F und verursachen ein sofortiges - jedoch sanftes -Anhalten des Rades.If you pull the brake lever 19 in the direction of arrow T on the bicycle handlebar 15, an adjustable shaft 42 presses against a return spring 43 an axial journal 44 of the master cylinder 117. Its volume is reduced and a brake fluid B in located in the hydraulic system 117-14-12-110 the wheel brake cylinder 110 is pumped. The latter press the brake shoes 1 together with the brake lining 2 evenly against the wheel rims F and cause an immediate - but gentle -Stop the bike.
Für das in der Zeichnung nicht erkennbare zweite Rad des Fahrrades kann eine zweite Bremseinrichtung entsprechender Art vorhanden sein, wobei die beiden dem anderen Rad zugeordneten Radbremszylinder 11 bzw. 110 entweder an den gleichen Hauptbremszylinder 17 bzw. 117 oder an einen getrennten zweiten Hauptbremszylinder angeschlossen werden.For the second wheel of the bicycle, which cannot be seen in the drawing a second braking device of the same type can be present, the two the wheel brake cylinder 11 or 110 assigned to the other wheel either to the same Master brake cylinder 17 or 117 or to a separate second master cylinder be connected.
Die gesamte Bremseinrichtung benötigt nur die in der Zeichnung dargestellten Einzelteile; die Rückstellung des Bremsgriffes 19 nach einem Bremsvorgang kann von den Rückholfedern 4 über die im Hydrauliksystem 117 - 14 - 12 - 110 vorhandene Hydraulikflüssigkeit B erfolgen.The entire braking device only requires those shown in the drawing Individual parts; the resetting of the brake lever 19 after braking can be done by the return springs 4 via the hydraulic fluid present in the hydraulic system 117-14-12-110 B.
Als besonderer Vorzug der Bremseinrichtung muß hervorgehoben werden, daß handelsübliche, billige Teile Verwendung finden können. Der Platzbedarf ist sehr gering, das Gewicht der gesamten dargestellten Einrichtung für ein Fahrrad - bestehend aus zwei Radbremszylindern 11 bzw. 110, einen Hauptbremszylinder 17 bzw. 117 und den Verbindungsleitungen 12 bis 14 -beträgt beispielsweise unter 85 g.As a particular advantage of the braking device, it must be emphasized that that commercially available, cheap parts can be used. The space requirement is very low, the weight of the entire device shown for a bicycle - Consists of two wheel brake cylinders 11 and 110, respectively, one master brake cylinder 17 or 117 and the connecting lines 12 to 14 - is below 85, for example G.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB705277A GB1578668A (en) | 1976-02-21 | 1977-02-18 | Braking system for a bicycle |
| IT2043977A IT1085863B (en) | 1976-02-21 | 1977-02-18 | VEHICLE BRAKING DEVICE |
| AT109077A AT373839B (en) | 1976-02-21 | 1977-02-18 | HYDRAULIC BRAKE DEVICE FOR BICYCLES |
| JP1802177A JPS52101377A (en) | 1976-02-21 | 1977-02-21 | Brake device for wheel |
| FR7704906A FR2341463A1 (en) | 1976-02-21 | 1977-02-21 | BRAKING DEVICE FOR VEHICLES |
| NL7701826A NL7701826A (en) | 1976-02-21 | 1977-02-21 | DEVICE FOR BRAKING VEHICLES. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH489175A CH581556A5 (en) | 1975-04-17 | 1975-04-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2607080A1 true DE2607080A1 (en) | 1976-10-28 |
Family
ID=4284331
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19762607080 Withdrawn DE2607080A1 (en) | 1975-04-17 | 1976-02-21 | Hydraulic servo brakes for bicycle - with totally sealed system using bellows master cylinder compressed by brake lever |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH581556A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2607080A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4175648A (en) * | 1977-10-20 | 1979-11-27 | Sandor Sule | Device for the braking of bicycles |
| DE3216885A1 (en) * | 1982-05-06 | 1983-11-17 | Gustav Magenwirth Gmbh & Co, 7432 Urach | Brake cylinder housing for fixing on the handlebars of a two-wheel vehicle |
| WO1985000148A1 (en) * | 1983-06-23 | 1985-01-17 | Nils Erik Lindgren | Device for hydraulic power transmission |
| US4921081A (en) * | 1988-12-22 | 1990-05-01 | Autra-Bike Co., Inc. | Hydraulic brake apparatus for bicycles |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3712734A1 (en) * | 1987-04-04 | 1988-10-20 | Sandor Suele | BICYCLE BRAKE |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2346758A (en) * | 1941-03-07 | 1944-04-18 | Gen Motors Corp | Brake |
| FR1214234A (en) * | 1958-10-08 | 1960-04-07 | Emergency device intended to brake vehicles | |
| DE1605752A1 (en) * | 1965-12-15 | 1970-05-27 | Eveson Albert L | Hydraulic bicycle brake |
-
1975
- 1975-04-17 CH CH489175A patent/CH581556A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1976
- 1976-02-21 DE DE19762607080 patent/DE2607080A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2346758A (en) * | 1941-03-07 | 1944-04-18 | Gen Motors Corp | Brake |
| FR1214234A (en) * | 1958-10-08 | 1960-04-07 | Emergency device intended to brake vehicles | |
| DE1605752A1 (en) * | 1965-12-15 | 1970-05-27 | Eveson Albert L | Hydraulic bicycle brake |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4175648A (en) * | 1977-10-20 | 1979-11-27 | Sandor Sule | Device for the braking of bicycles |
| DE3216885A1 (en) * | 1982-05-06 | 1983-11-17 | Gustav Magenwirth Gmbh & Co, 7432 Urach | Brake cylinder housing for fixing on the handlebars of a two-wheel vehicle |
| WO1985000148A1 (en) * | 1983-06-23 | 1985-01-17 | Nils Erik Lindgren | Device for hydraulic power transmission |
| WO1985000203A1 (en) * | 1983-06-23 | 1985-01-17 | SSAB SVENSKT STA^oL AB | Valve system with hydraulic power transmission |
| US4657223A (en) * | 1983-06-23 | 1987-04-14 | Ssab Svenskt Stal Ab | Valve system with hydraulic power transmission |
| US4921081A (en) * | 1988-12-22 | 1990-05-01 | Autra-Bike Co., Inc. | Hydraulic brake apparatus for bicycles |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH581556A5 (en) | 1976-11-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE2607080A1 (en) | Hydraulic servo brakes for bicycle - with totally sealed system using bellows master cylinder compressed by brake lever | |
| DE558036C (en) | Fluid brake, especially for motor vehicles | |
| DE2427166A1 (en) | DISC BRAKE | |
| DE8913983U1 (en) | Reversible vehicle on a guideway | |
| DE102011011029B4 (en) | Steering device | |
| DE613207C (en) | Articulated cylinder for hydraulic brakes between brake shoes or brake levers | |
| DE4304905A1 (en) | Method and devices for multiplying brake forces | |
| DE930492C (en) | Brake arrangement on trailers, in particular on trucks | |
| DE1750453B2 (en) | Disc brakes, in particular for motor vehicles | |
| EP0307612A1 (en) | Power steering for vehicles | |
| DE528219C (en) | Brake for aircraft wheels | |
| DE455206C (en) | United braking and steering device for vehicles | |
| DE705758C (en) | Hydraulic multi-wheel steering for vehicles | |
| DE4221169A1 (en) | Steering axle with synchronising steering cylinder - has housing to seal off cylinder tube and piston rods | |
| DE4114848C2 (en) | Driven rigid axle | |
| DE1284726B (en) | Mechanical actuation device for a fixed-calliper partially lined disc brake | |
| DE458007C (en) | Braking device for motor vehicles | |
| DE3506915A1 (en) | Device for placing the self-adjusting steering wheels of a tandem axle of trailer vehicles in a straight-aired position | |
| DE3444323A1 (en) | Hydraulic braking and steering brake system | |
| DE7716782U1 (en) | AUXILIARY STEERING FOR MOTOR VEHICLES, IN PARTICULAR FOR PERSONAL CARS | |
| AT137215B (en) | Cylinders for hydraulic brakes, in particular for motor vehicles. | |
| DE1036065B (en) | Flat bed wagon for heavy loads | |
| DE604262C (en) | Device for pressing, embossing, drawing, shaping or the like of objects made of cardboard, cardboard or similar materials | |
| DE558039C (en) | Fluid braking device, in particular for motor vehicles | |
| AT276241B (en) | Four way reach forklift truck |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8141 | Disposal/no request for examination | ||
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |