DE2653167A1 - Transmission of state of motor vehicle tyres, wheels and brakes - using two coupling coils on vehicle belonging to oscillator circuit tuned to same frequency as coupling circuit mounted on wheel rim - Google Patents
Transmission of state of motor vehicle tyres, wheels and brakes - using two coupling coils on vehicle belonging to oscillator circuit tuned to same frequency as coupling circuit mounted on wheel rimInfo
- Publication number
- DE2653167A1 DE2653167A1 DE19762653167 DE2653167A DE2653167A1 DE 2653167 A1 DE2653167 A1 DE 2653167A1 DE 19762653167 DE19762653167 DE 19762653167 DE 2653167 A DE2653167 A DE 2653167A DE 2653167 A1 DE2653167 A1 DE 2653167A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- coupling
- frequency
- wheels
- circuit
- wheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C23/00—Devices for measuring, signalling, controlling, or distributing tyre pressure or temperature, specially adapted for mounting on vehicles; Arrangement of tyre inflating devices on vehicles, e.g. of pumps or of tanks; Tyre cooling arrangements
- B60C23/02—Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure
- B60C23/04—Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure mounted on the wheel or tyre
- B60C23/0408—Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure mounted on the wheel or tyre transmitting the signals by non-mechanical means from the wheel or tyre to a vehicle body mounted receiver
- B60C23/0422—Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure mounted on the wheel or tyre transmitting the signals by non-mechanical means from the wheel or tyre to a vehicle body mounted receiver characterised by the type of signal transmission means
- B60C23/0427—Near field transmission with inductive or capacitive coupling means
- B60C23/0428—Near field transmission with inductive or capacitive coupling means using passive wheel mounted resonance circuits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C23/00—Devices for measuring, signalling, controlling, or distributing tyre pressure or temperature, specially adapted for mounting on vehicles; Arrangement of tyre inflating devices on vehicles, e.g. of pumps or of tanks; Tyre cooling arrangements
- B60C23/02—Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure
- B60C23/04—Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure mounted on the wheel or tyre
- B60C23/0408—Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure mounted on the wheel or tyre transmitting the signals by non-mechanical means from the wheel or tyre to a vehicle body mounted receiver
- B60C23/0422—Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure mounted on the wheel or tyre transmitting the signals by non-mechanical means from the wheel or tyre to a vehicle body mounted receiver characterised by the type of signal transmission means
- B60C23/0427—Near field transmission with inductive or capacitive coupling means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T17/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of power brake systems not covered by groups B60T8/00, B60T13/00 or B60T15/00, or presenting other characteristic features
- B60T17/18—Safety devices; Monitoring
- B60T17/22—Devices for monitoring or checking brake systems; Signal devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D66/00—Arrangements for monitoring working conditions, e.g. wear, temperature
- F16D66/02—Apparatus for indicating wear
- F16D66/021—Apparatus for indicating wear using electrical detection or indication means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D66/00—Arrangements for monitoring working conditions, e.g. wear, temperature
- F16D2066/001—Temperature
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Übertragungseinrichtung zur drahtlosen Ubertragungvon dem ZustandTransmission device for wireless transmission of the state
von Kraftfahrzeugreifen- und rädern und deren Bremseinrichtungen zugeordneten Signalen nach Patent P 2523 488.2 - 52 Das Elaupt-PatentP 2523488.2-52 behandelt die elektromagn. Koppelwirkung eines am Kfz-Rad- vorzugsweise in Felgenhornnähe - angebrachten Schwingungskreises, welcher von Zustandswertendes Reifens oder Rades ein- oder ausgeschaltet bzw. in seiner Abstimmfrequenz derart verändert wird, daß er dadurch bei jeder Radumdrehung die Übertragung von Hochfrequenzenergie von einem entsprechend nahebei am Fahrzeug-Chassis oder an der Achse angebrachten Oszillatorausgangs-auf eine;n gegenüber letzterem entkoppelten Empfänger-Elngangskreisintermittierend bewirken kann.associated with motor vehicle tires and wheels and their braking devices Signals according to patent P 2523 488.2 - 52 The Elaupt patent P 2523 488.2-52 deals with the electromagn. Coupling effect of one on the vehicle wheel - preferably near the rim flange - attached oscillation circuit, which of the condition values of the tire or wheel switched on or off or changed in its tuning frequency in such a way that He thereby the transmission of high frequency energy from one with each wheel revolution correspondingly close to the vehicle chassis or to the axle mounted oscillator output a; n intermittently effecting a receiver input circuit that is decoupled from the latter can.
Die bei intaktem Reifen und Rad im Empfänger periodisch auftretenden Hochfrequenzspannungen werden gleichgerichtet und in einer Speicher-oder Zähl- und Vergleichs-Schaltung so ausgewertet, daß bei etwaigem Ausbleiben der Impulse eine Alarmvorrichtung vor dem Fahrer ausgelöst wird.Those that occur periodically in the receiver when the tire and wheel are intact High frequency voltages are rectified and stored in a memory or counting and Comparison circuit evaluated so that with any Failing the impulses an alarm device is triggered in front of the driver.
Zur Vereinfachung und Verbilligung der Anlage wird erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, letztere Impulsauswerteschaltung nicht mehr über die im Hauptpatent beschriebene getrennte Sender-/Empfãnger-Anordnung zu bedienen, sondern lediglich eine Oszillatorschaltung mit Schwingkreis- und Rückkopplungsspulenzu verwenden, und diese gegenseitig entkoppelt so anzuordnen, daß der mit dem Rad umlaufende vorzugsweise am Felgenhorn angebrachte Koppelschwingkreis intermittierend funktionsbestimmend in beide einkoppeln kann. Dabei ist es fur die Funktion der Auswerteschaltung gleichgültig, obdie Kopplung des Felgenschwingkreises je nach Phasenlage ein kurzfristiges Anschwingen oder vollständiges Aussetzen des Oszillators bewirkt, oder nur dessen Schwingamplitude und/oder eine Frequenzänderung beeinflußt. Wichtig für die einwandfreie Funktion der Anordnung ist auch bei dieser Schaltung, ebenso wie im Hauptpatent für die getrennte Sender-/Empfãnger-Anordnungbereits dargelegt, daß der Oszillator in seiner Arbeitsfrequenz mit relativ schnellem Durchlauf gewobbelt wird, weil während des kurzen Zeitraumes des Vorbeistreichens des Felgenkoppeikreises nur dadurch dessen optimaler Koppelungsgrad und eine ausreichende Rückwirkung auf die Oszillator-Schwingkreis-und Rückkopplungsspulen, die zur Erhöhung des Kopplungsgrades auch als Schwingkreise ausgebildet sein können, zur Funktionsbeeinflussung des Oszillators gewährleistet werden.To simplify and make the system cheaper, the invention proposed that the latter pulse evaluation circuit no longer has that in the main patent to use the separate transmitter / receiver arrangement described, but only to use an oscillator circuit with resonant circuit and feedback coils, and to arrange these mutually decoupled so that the one rotating with the wheel is preferred Coupling oscillating circuit attached to the rim flange intermittently determines the function can couple into both. It is irrelevant for the function of the evaluation circuit Whether the coupling of the rim resonance circuit, depending on the phase position, causes a short-term oscillation or complete suspension of the oscillator causes, or only its oscillation amplitude and / or affects a frequency change. Important for proper function the arrangement is also in this circuit, as in the main patent for the separate Transmitter / receiver arrangement already stated that the oscillator in its operating frequency is wobbled with a relatively fast run, because during the short period of time of sweeping past the rim head circle only thereby its optimal degree of coupling and sufficient feedback on the oscillator resonant circuit and feedback coils, which can also be designed as oscillating circuits to increase the degree of coupling, to influence the function of the oscillator.
Zur weiteren Vereinfachung, die allerdings eine Verringerung des erreichbaren Abstandes zwischen Rad und den eiFahrzeug-Cha fest angebrachten Koppelspulen ergeben kann, wird erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, in der Oszillatorschaltung die Ruckkopplungintern mittels Phasendrehung zu erzeugen, so daß nur die Schwingkreisinduktivität übrig bleibt, die direkt oder indirekt somit die einzige Koppeispulepro Meßstelle darstellt.For further simplification, however, a reduction in the achievable Distance between the wheel and the vehicle cha firmly attached Coupling coils can result, is proposed according to the invention, in the oscillator circuit to generate the feedback internally by means of phase rotation, so that only the resonant circuit inductance remains, which is directly or indirectly thus the only Koppeispul per measuring point represents.
Bei jeder Radumdrehung erfolgt durch den am Felgenrand angebrachten und fallweise von den Zustandswerten des Rades oder Reifens beschalteten Koppelkreis ein Bochfrequenzenergieentzug des Oszillators, wodurch dessen Schwingamplitude und/oder -frequenz je nach Kopplungsgrad mehr oder weniger verändert wird, bis hin zum Abreißen der Schwingungen. Diese impulsartigen änderungen werden in der bereits beschriebenen Auswerteschaltung aufbereitet und zur Verriegelung des Warnsignals benutzt.Each time the wheel is rotated, the is attached to the rim edge and, in some cases, the coupling circuit connected by the state values of the wheel or tire a Bochfrequenzenergieabzug the oscillator, whereby its oscillation amplitude and / or -frequency is changed more or less depending on the degree of coupling, up to the point of tearing off of the vibrations. These impulsive changes are described in the above Evaluation circuit prepared and used to lock the warning signal.
Auch bei dieser Schaltungsordnung nach Art des bekannten dip-meters ist aber ein relativ hoher Kopplungsgrad zwischen Felgenkoppelkreis und Oszillatorschwingkreis wichtig, so daß letzterer auf bereits beschriebene Art und Weise in seiner Frequenz gewobbelt wird.Even with this circuit arrangement in the manner of the known dip meter but there is a relatively high degree of coupling between the rim coupling circuit and the oscillator circuit important, so that the frequency of the latter is already described is swept.
Für die praktische Ausführung der Anlage gemäß Hauptpatent bestehen zwei Möglichkeiten: 1. Unterbringung der gesamten Elektronik kombiniert mit Warnanzeige im Fahrerhaus, daran angeschlossen über Hochfrequenzkabel die einzelnen Koppelspulen nahe den Räderinnenseitenam Fahrzeug-Chassis, 2. Unterbringung nur der Warnanzeige-Elektronik im Fahrerhaus mit einer Verbindung über einen vieladrigen Kabelstrang zu der zentral am Fahrzeug angeordneten Sende-/Empfangselektronik, die wiederum mittels kürzeren Hochfrequenzleitungenmit den jeweiligen Koppelspulen in Radnabe verbunden ist.For the practical execution of the system according to the main patent exist two possibilities: 1. Accommodation of all electronics combined with warning display in the driver's cab, connected to the individual coupling coils via high-frequency cables near the inside of the wheels on the vehicle chassis, 2. Accommodation of only the warning display electronics in the cab with a connection via a multi-core cable harness to the central transmitter / receiver electronics arranged on the vehicle, which in turn use shorter Radio frequency lines is connected to the respective coupling coils in the wheel hub.
In beiden Fallen mussen mehr oder weniger aufwendige Kabelstrãnge verlegt werden, die störanfällig sind und bei Anhãnger-und Sattelauflegerbetrieb zusätzlich Spezialstecker und -kupplungen aufweisen.In both cases more or less complex cable looms are required are laid that are prone to failure and with trailer and semi-trailer operation additionally have special plugs and couplings.
Der Idealfall wäre die Reduzierung auf eine einzige, nur die Versorgungsspannung führende, Zuleitung - kombiniert für Stromversorgung und Steuersignal - von jeder Radmeßstelle zur Anzeigetafel im Blickfeld des Fahrers. Hierfür wird erfindungsgemäß eine Neuaufteilung des Schaltungskonzeptes nach Figur vorgeschlagen. Dabei bedeuten 1 8 den Hochfrequenzoszillator, der über 1 7 gewobbelt wird und die Senderendstufe 1 9 ansteuert, an die die Senderantennenspule 1 3 angekoppelt ist. Die Empfängerantennenspule 1 4 ist an den Verstarker 2 1 angekoppelt, welchem über einen Gleichrichter 2 2 eine Impuls-Zeit-Speicherschaltung 2 3 folgt, die über eine Schaltstufe 2 4 fallweise den Belastungswiderstand R an- oder abschaltet. Die von der Fahrzeugmindestgeschwindigkeit abhangigeBereitschaftsschaltung für die Warnanzeige besteht aus - beispielsweise - einer Aufnahmespule am Tachometer 2 6, einem Verstärker fur die induzierte Wechselspannung 2 7, einem Impuls-Zeit-Speicher 2 8 mit Schaltstufe 2 9, die das Überwachungssteuergerät 3 0 mit seinen nachgeschalteten Warnsignalen 3 1 und 3 2 in Funktion setzen kann, was durch die Signallampe 2 5 angezeigt wird, wobei gleichzeitig in dem Gerät 3 0 auch die Stromänderungen der einzelnen Radmeßstellen ausgewertet werden. Die ganze Anlage wird über 2 0 mit einer stabilisierten Betriebsspannung versorgt.The ideal case would be the reduction to a single supply voltage only leading, supply line - combined for power supply and control signal - from each Wheel measuring point to the display board in the driver's field of vision. For this purpose, according to the invention a redistribution of the circuit concept according to figure proposed. Mean 1 8 the high-frequency oscillator that is swept over 1 7 and the transmitter output stage 1 9 controls to which the transmitter antenna coil 1 3 is coupled. The receiver antenna coil 1 4 is coupled to the amplifier 2 1, which via a rectifier 2 2 a pulse-time storage circuit 2 3 follows, which is via a switching stage 2 4 on a case-by-case basis switches the load resistor R on or off. The one from the minimum vehicle speed Dependent standby mode for the warning display consists of - for example - a pick-up coil on the tachometer 26, an amplifier for the induced alternating voltage 2 7, a pulse-time memory 2 8 with switching stage 2 9, which is the monitoring control unit 3 0 can operate with its downstream warning signals 3 1 and 3 2, what is indicated by the signal lamp 2 5, while at the same time in the device 3 0 the current changes of the individual wheel measuring points can also be evaluated. The whole The system is supplied with a stabilized operating voltage via 2 0.
3 Patentansprüche 3 claims
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19762653167 DE2653167A1 (en) | 1975-05-27 | 1976-11-23 | Transmission of state of motor vehicle tyres, wheels and brakes - using two coupling coils on vehicle belonging to oscillator circuit tuned to same frequency as coupling circuit mounted on wheel rim |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19752523488 DE2523488C3 (en) | 1975-05-27 | 1975-05-27 | Arrangement and design of the coupling elements of an electronic tire and brake monitoring system |
| DE19762653167 DE2653167A1 (en) | 1975-05-27 | 1976-11-23 | Transmission of state of motor vehicle tyres, wheels and brakes - using two coupling coils on vehicle belonging to oscillator circuit tuned to same frequency as coupling circuit mounted on wheel rim |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2653167A1 true DE2653167A1 (en) | 1978-05-24 |
Family
ID=25768945
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19762653167 Withdrawn DE2653167A1 (en) | 1975-05-27 | 1976-11-23 | Transmission of state of motor vehicle tyres, wheels and brakes - using two coupling coils on vehicle belonging to oscillator circuit tuned to same frequency as coupling circuit mounted on wheel rim |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE2653167A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2907034A1 (en) * | 1978-02-28 | 1980-01-17 | Bridgestone Tire Co Ltd | AIR TIRE ALARM |
| FR2465373A1 (en) * | 1979-09-13 | 1981-03-20 | Lucas Industries Ltd | CIRCUIT FOR DETECTING THE STATUS OF AN ISOLATED SWITCH CONTACT AND A TIRE PRESSURE ADJUSTING INSTALLATION HAVING SUCH A DEVICE |
| DE19853135B4 (en) * | 1998-11-18 | 2011-02-03 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Apparatus and method for wireless pressure measurement |
-
1976
- 1976-11-23 DE DE19762653167 patent/DE2653167A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2907034A1 (en) * | 1978-02-28 | 1980-01-17 | Bridgestone Tire Co Ltd | AIR TIRE ALARM |
| FR2465373A1 (en) * | 1979-09-13 | 1981-03-20 | Lucas Industries Ltd | CIRCUIT FOR DETECTING THE STATUS OF AN ISOLATED SWITCH CONTACT AND A TIRE PRESSURE ADJUSTING INSTALLATION HAVING SUCH A DEVICE |
| DE19853135B4 (en) * | 1998-11-18 | 2011-02-03 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Apparatus and method for wireless pressure measurement |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8141 | Disposal/no request for examination |