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DE2364417A1 - STORAGE AND TRANSPORT CONTAINERS MADE OF FOAMED THERMOPLASTIC PLASTIC - Google Patents

STORAGE AND TRANSPORT CONTAINERS MADE OF FOAMED THERMOPLASTIC PLASTIC

Info

Publication number
DE2364417A1
DE2364417A1 DE2364417A DE2364417A DE2364417A1 DE 2364417 A1 DE2364417 A1 DE 2364417A1 DE 2364417 A DE2364417 A DE 2364417A DE 2364417 A DE2364417 A DE 2364417A DE 2364417 A1 DE2364417 A1 DE 2364417A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
storage
transport container
container according
support plate
base plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE2364417A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Helmut Dipl Ing Eckhardt
Bodo Herrmann
Arno Hoerburger
Oskar Schleith
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SMS Siemag AG
Original Assignee
Schloemann Siemag AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schloemann Siemag AG filed Critical Schloemann Siemag AG
Priority to DE2364417A priority Critical patent/DE2364417A1/en
Priority to ES1974227804U priority patent/ES227804Y/en
Priority to NL7416419A priority patent/NL7416419A/en
Priority to IL46274A priority patent/IL46274A/en
Priority to AU76661/74A priority patent/AU491402B2/en
Priority to AT1020574A priority patent/AT340313B/en
Priority to ZA00748110A priority patent/ZA748110B/en
Priority to IT30917/74A priority patent/IT1027963B/en
Priority to FR7442582A priority patent/FR2255221A1/en
Publication of DE2364417A1 publication Critical patent/DE2364417A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/04—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies moulded or otherwise fabricated in one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00034—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00069—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00174—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00223—Materials for the corner elements or corner frames
    • B65D2519/00243—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00308—Overall construction of the load supporting surface grid type, e.g. perforated plate
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00318—Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00343—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface being substantially in the form of a panel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B65D2519/00407—Integral, e.g. ribs on the load supporting surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B65D2519/00422—Integral, e.g. ribs on the walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00497—Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00522—Overall construction of the side walls grid type, e.g. perforated plate
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00567—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements mechanical connection, e.g. snap-fitted
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00776—Accessories for manipulating the pallet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00776—Accessories for manipulating the pallet
    • B65D2519/00786—Accessories for manipulating the pallet for lifting, e.g. hooks, loops
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/008—Drainage means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
    • B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
    • B65D2519/00965—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded
    • B65D2519/0097—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded through corner posts

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Buffer Packaging (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)

Description

23644772364477

PATENTANWÄLTE F.W. HEMMERICH · GERD MÜLLER · D. GRCSSCPATENT LAWYERS F.W. HEMMERICH GERD MÜLLER D. GRCSSC

4.12.1973 ko.di. 60 417December 4, 1973 ko.di. 60 417

NACHGEREIOHTFOLLOWED

SCHLOEMANN-SIEMAG AG, 4 Düsseldorf 1? FARBWERKE HOECHST AKTIENGESELLSCHAFTSCHLOEMANN-SIEMAG AG, 4 Düsseldorf 1? FARBWERKE HOECHST AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

vormals Meister Lucius & Brüning, 6 230 Frankfurt 80formerly Master Lucius & Brüning, 6 230 Frankfurt 80

Lager- und Transportbehälter aus geschäumtem thermoplastischem KunststoffStorage and transport container made of foamed thermoplastic plastic

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Lager- und Transportbehälter aus geschäumtem thermoplastischem Kunststoff, bestehend aus einer durch eine Stern- und Ringverrippung verstärkten Bodenplatte mit sich allseitig und einstückig anschließenden Seitenwänden, die mit Lüftungsöffnungen versehen sind und senkrecht verlaufende Außenrippen tragen.The invention relates to a storage and transport container made of foamed thermoplastic material from a base plate reinforced by a star and ring ribbing with one-piece connection on all sides Side walls that are provided with ventilation openings and support vertical outer ribs.

Für die Lagerung und den Transport von Agrargütern werden heute in steigendem Umfang große Behälter eingesetzt, die meist eine quadratische Grundfläche aufweisen und einen Rauminhalt von etwa 0,8 bis 1,0 gbm besitzen. Solche Großbehälter die mit Hilfe von Gabelstaplern, Kranen und Rollgängen transportiert werden, bestehen in der Regel aus Holz und sind vorzugweise mit Eisenprofilen oder Blechbeschlägen verstärkt. Die Seitenwände dieser Großbehälter sind häufig aus Faserplatten gefertigt. Derartige Lager- und Transportbehälter besitzen eine verhältnismäßig geringe Lebensdauer, die durch die Feuchtigkeitsaufnahme bei Regen und bei der Reinigung mit Wasser sowie das nachfolgende Quellen und Faulen bestimmt wird. Darüberhinaus sind diese Lager- und Transportbehälter in ihrer Herstellung aufwendig und zeitraubend und auch die Unterhaltungs- bzw. Instandsetzungskosten sind verhältnismäßig hoch.Be used for the storage and transportation of agricultural goods Today, large containers are used to an increasing extent, which usually have a square base and a volume from about 0.8 to 1.0 gbm. Such large containers that are transported with the help of forklifts, cranes and roller tables are usually made of wood and are preferably reinforced with iron profiles or sheet metal fittings. The side walls of these large containers are often made of fiberboard. Such storage and transport containers have a relatively short lifespan, which is due to the moisture absorption in rain and in the Cleaning with water as well as the subsequent swelling and rotting is determined. In addition, these are storage and transport containers are complex and time-consuming to manufacture and so are the maintenance and repair costs relatively high.

Um diesen Aufwand zu vermeiden, ist es bekannt, Lager- und Transportbehälter in einem Stück aus geschäumtem, vorzugsweise glasfaserverstärktem Niederdruck-Polyäthylen zu fertigen.In order to avoid this effort, it is known to use storage and transport containers Manufactured in one piece from foamed, preferably glass fiber reinforced, low-pressure polyethylene.

509827/0400509827/0400

236441?236441?

PATENTANWÄLTE F.W. HEMMERICH · GERD MQl '.ER ■ D.GROSSEPATENT LAWYERS F.W. HEMMERICH · GERD MQl '.ER ■ D.GROSSE

Ein solcher Behälter besteht aus einer durch Rippen verstärkten quadratischen oder rechteckigen Bodenplatte, an die sich die vier Seitenwände, die ebenfalls durch Rippen verstärkt sind, einstückig anschließen. An der Unterseite der Bodenplatte befinden sich mindestens vier, im Querschnitt quadratische oder rechteckige Füße, die das Anheben und Transportieren mittels eines Gabelstaplers ermöglichen. Die Seitenwände eines derartigen Lagerund Transportbehälters sind so stabil ausgebildet, daß sie sich durch das Lager- und Transportgut nicht verformen. Beim übereinanderstapeln von mehr als vier solcher gefüllter Behälter treten jedoch bei dem untersten Behälter unerwünschte Verformungen auf. Bspw. bei der Ernte vorjÄ it rus fruchten werden diese Kunststoff-Behälter im leeren Zustand mittels eines Lastkraftwagens auf die Felder gefahren und einzeln abgeworfen. Dabei kann es zu einer Zerstörung dieser Behälter kommen. Darüberhinaus sind diese bekannten Kunststoff-Behälter, durch die Füße bedingt, nicht durch einen Rollgang fortbewegbar. Such a container consists of a square or rectangular base plate reinforced by ribs which connect the four side walls, which are also reinforced by ribs, in one piece. On the bottom There are at least four square or rectangular feet on the base plate that facilitate the lifting and enable transportation by means of a forklift truck. The side walls of such a bearing and Transport containers are made so stable that they are not deformed by the stored and transported goods. If more than four such filled containers are stacked on top of one another, however, the lowest one occurs Container on undesired deformation. For example, when the fruits were harvested before the year, these plastic containers will be used when empty, driven onto the fields by means of a truck and dropped one by one. Included these containers can be destroyed. In addition, these well-known plastic containers, due to the feet, cannot be moved through a roller table.

Der Erfindung liegt deshalb die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Lager- und Transportbehälter aus geschäumten thermoplastischem Kunststoff so auszubilden, daß bei den auftretenden Belastungen keine Verformung oder Zerstörung eintritt und daß derselbe mittels eines Rollganges transportiert werden kann. Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe wird gemäß der Erfindung bei dem eingangs beschriebenen Lager- und Transportbehälter vorgeschlagen ρ daß die senkrecht zur Bodenplatte verlaufenden Ecken des Lager™ und Transportbehälters als Hohlprofile ausgebildet sind, die bis unter die Bodenplatte ragen und durch eine sich mindestens über einen Teil der Bodenfläche erstreckende Q mit Abstand unterhalb der Bodenplatte angeordnete Stützplatte miteinander verbunden sind. Diese AusbildungThe invention is therefore based on the object of designing a storage and transport container made of foamed thermoplastic so that no deformation or destruction occurs under the loads that occur and that the same can be transported by means of a roller table. To solve this problem is proposed according to the invention in the storage and transport container described above ρ that the perpendicular to the bottom plate corners of the storage ™ and transport container are designed as hollow profiles that protrude below the base plate and through at least over part of the Floor surface extending Q at a distance below the base plate arranged support plate are connected to each other. This training

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236U17236U17

PATENTANWÄLTE F .W . H E M M E R IC H GERD MÜLLER- D.GROSSEPATENT LAWYERS F .W. H E M M E R IC H GERD MÜLLER- D.GROSSE

des Lager- und Transportbehälters stellt sicher, daß derselbe hohe Stapellasten aufnehmen kann, mittels eines Gabelstaplers oder Rollganges transportierbar ist und auch beim Abwerfen von einem Lastkraftwagen nicht zerstört wird.of the storage and transport container ensures that the same can accommodate high stacking loads, by means of a Forklift or roller table is transportable and is not destroyed when dropped from a truck will.

Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile der ERfindung werden nachfolgend anhand in der Zeichnung dargestellter Ausführungsbeispiele näher erläutert. Dabei zeigen Further features and advantages of the invention are explained in more detail below with reference to the exemplary embodiments shown in the drawing. Show it

eine Aufrißdarstellung eines Lager- und Transportbehälters gemäß der Erfindung,an elevation view of a storage and transport container according to the invention,

eine Draufsicht auf den Lager- und Transportbehälter der Fig. 1,a plan view of the storage and transport container of FIG. 1,

eine Ansicht von unten des Lager- und Transportbehälters der Fig. 1, unda view from below of the storage and transport container of Fig. 1, and

eine Ansicht von unten einer weiteren Ausbildung eines Lager- und Transportbehälters.a view from below of a further embodiment of a storage and transport container.

Der in den Figuren 1 bis 3 der Zeichnung dargestellte Lagerund Transportbehälter 1 ist in einem Stück aus geschäumtem Niederdruck-Polyäthylen gefertigt und besteht in diesem AusfühmngsbeispieL aus einer quadratischen Bodenplatte 2 an die sich vier vollkommen gleich ausgebild-ete Seitenwände 3 anschließen. Die durch jeweils zwei senkrecht zusammenstoßende Seitenwände 3 entstehende Ecke des Behälters 1 ist durch ein Hohlprofil 4 gebildet, das im wesentlichen dreieckförmigen Querschnitt aufweist, wobei der rechte Winkel abgerundet ist. Diese Hohlprofile 4 erstrecken sich über die gesamte Höhe des Lager- und Transportbehälters 1.The storage and transport container 1 shown in Figures 1 to 3 of the drawing is made in one piece from foamed Made of low-pressure polyethylene and exists in this exemplary embodiment from a square base plate 2 to which four completely identically designed side walls 3 connect. The corner of the container 1 created by two perpendicularly colliding side walls 3 is through a hollow profile 4 is formed which has a substantially triangular cross-section, the right angle being rounded is. These hollow profiles 4 extend over the entire height of the storage and transport container 1.

Wie die Fig. 1 erkennen läßt, ist die Bodenplatte 2 des Behälters 1 mit erheblichem Abstand über der Unterkante des Behälters 1 angeordnet. Unterhalb dieser Bodenplatte 2 befindetAs shown in FIG. 1, the bottom plate 2 of the container 1 is at a considerable distance above the lower edge of the container 1 arranged. Located below this base plate 2

Fig.Fig. 11 Fig.Fig. 22 Fig.Fig. 33 Fig.Fig. 44th

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PATENTANWÄLTE F.W. HEMMERICH · GERD M QL I.ER · D.GROSSEPATENT LAWYERS F.W. HEMMERICH GERD M QL I.ER D.GROSSE

-A--A-

sich eine sogenannte Stützplatte 5, die nur geringen Abstand von der Unterkante des Behälters 1 aufweist. Diese Stützplatte 5 erstreckt sich in diesem Ausführungsbeispiel nicht über die gesamte Grundfläche des Behälters 1, sondern weist die Form eines "Hohlquadrates11 auf, d.h., die Stützplatte 5 erstreckt sich als umlaufender Streifen unterhalb der Bodenplatte 2. Die Stützplatte 5 ist einerseits durch eine nach unten gerichtete Verlängerung 3a der Seitenwände 3 und andererseits durch einen inneren, umlaufenden Kragen 6 mit der Bodenplatte 2 verbunden. Dadurch ist der Boden des Behälters 1 wie eine "Palette" ausgebildet.a so-called support plate 5, which is only a small distance from the lower edge of the container 1. This support plate 5 in this embodiment does not extend over the entire base of the container 1, but has the shape of a "hollow square 11 , that is, the support plate 5 extends as a circumferential strip below the base plate 2. The support plate 5 is on the one hand by a downwardly directed extension 3a of the side walls 3 and, on the other hand, connected to the base plate 2 by an inner, circumferential collar 6. As a result, the base of the container 1 is designed like a "pallet".

Unterhalb des Teiles der Bodenplatte 2, der nicht von der Stützplatte 5 abgedeckt ist, weist die Bodenplatte 2 eine an sich bekannte Stern- und Ringverrippung 7 auf. Die Stützplatte 5 ist an ihrer der Bodenplatte 2 abgewandten Fläche mit einer Vielzahl als Rechteck angeordneten Rippen 8 versehen, die sich aneinander anschließen und in die jeweils ein Rippenkreuz 9 eingesetzt ist. Auch die Seitenwände 3 des Behälters 1 weisen an ihrer Außenfläche horizontale und vertikale Rippen Io auf. Ferner sind in der Bodenplatte 2 und den Seitenwänden 3 als Langlöcher ausgebildete öffnungen vorgesehen, die einerseits eine Belüftung des in dem Behälter 1 befindlichen Gutes ermöglichen und andererseits bei der Spritzreinigung des Behälters 1 sicherstellen, daß das Wasser ablaufen kann.Below the part of the base plate 2 that is not covered by the support plate 5, the base plate 2 has a star and ring ribs 7 known per se. The support plate 5 is on its surface facing away from the base plate 2 provided with a plurality of ribs 8 arranged as a rectangle, which are connected to one another and in each case a cross rib 9 is used. The side walls 3 of the container 1 also have horizontal and vertical surfaces on their outer surface Ribs io on. Furthermore, openings formed as elongated holes are in the base plate 2 and the side walls 3 provided, which on the one hand allow ventilation of the goods located in the container 1 and on the other hand at Before spray cleaning the container 1, make sure that the water can run off.

Zwischen der Bodenplatte 2 und der Stützplatte 5 des Behälters 1 sind an allen Seiten jeweils zwei mit Abstand voneinander angeordnete Ausnehmungen 12 vorgesehen, die sich sowohl durch die Seitenwand-Verlängerung 3a als auch durch den Kragen 6 erstrecken. Dabei sind die sich gegenüberliegenden Ausnehmungen 12 fluchtend zueinander angeordnet, so daß in diese Ausnehmungen 12 die Gabel eines Gabelstaplers eingefahren werden kann. Im Bereich dieser Ausnehmungen 12Between the base plate 2 and the support plate 5 of the container 1, there are two spaced apart on all sides arranged recesses 12 are provided, which extend both through the side wall extension 3a and through the collar 6 extend. The opposing recesses 12 are arranged in alignment with one another, see above that the fork of a forklift truck can be retracted into these recesses 12. In the area of these recesses 12

- 5 509827/0400 - 5 509827/0400

PATENTANWÄLTE F.W . H EM M E R IC H G E R D M O LL E R · D . G R O SSEPATENTANWÄLTE F.W. H EM M E R IC H G E R D M O LL E R · D. SIZE

— 5 —- 5 -

ist die Bodenplatte 2 durch zusätzliche Rippen 13 verstärkt. Im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel sind alle Hohlprofile 4 nur an ihrem oberen Ende durch eine Platte 14 verschlossen. Auf jeder Platte 14 ist ein Vorsprung 15 befestigt, dessen Grundfläche geringfügig kleiner als der lichte Querschnitt der Hohlprofile 4 ist. Beim Stapeln mehrerer Behälter 1 ragen diese Vorsprünge 15 eines unteren Behälters 1 in die Hohlprofile 4 eines darüber befindlichen Behälters 1 und sichern somit dessen Lage. Bedarfsweise können in die Platten 14 und die Vorsprünge 15 kreisförmige öffnungen 16 eingearbeitet sein, durch die der Behälter 1 bedarfsweise mittels eines Krans transportiert werden kann. Die Stützplatte 5 mit den Rippen 8 und 9 ermöglicht einen Transport des Behälters 1 auf einem Rollgang.the base plate 2 is reinforced by additional ribs 13. In the present exemplary embodiment, all hollow profiles are 4 only closed at its upper end by a plate 14. On each plate 14 a projection 15 is attached, the The base area is slightly smaller than the clear cross section of the hollow profiles 4. When stacking several containers 1 protrude these projections 15 of a lower container 1 in the hollow profiles 4 of a container 1 and above thus secure its location. If necessary, circular openings 16 can be incorporated into the plates 14 and the projections 15 be, through which the container 1 can be transported by means of a crane if necessary. The support plate 5 with the ribs 8 and 9 enables the container 1 to be transported on a roller table.

Der in der Fig. 4 dargestellte Lager- und Transportbehälter 15 besitzt im wesentlichen den gleichen Aufbau wie der Behälter 1. Für gleiche Teile werden deshalb die gleichen Bezugszahlen verwendet. Die Hohlprofile 4 ragen hier ebenfalls um ein vorbestimmtes Maß über die Bodenplatte 2 des Behälters 15 hinaus. Jeweils zwei sich gegenüberliegende Hohlprofile 4 sind durch zwei mit Abstand voneinander und senkrecht zur Bodenplatte 2 angeordnete Stützrippen 16, 17 miteinander \erbunden, wobei zwischen die Stützrippen 16, 17 mehrere Diagonalrippen 18 eingesetzt sind. Unterhalb der Hohlprofile 4f der. Stützrippen 16, 17 und der Diagonalrippen 18 befindet sich dann eine Stützplatte 5 a , die nachträglich durch Schweißung befestigt wird. Die Befestigung der Stützplatte 5 a kann so ausgebildet sein, daß ein Auswechseln der Stützplatte 5 a bei Verschleiß möglich ist.The storage and transport container 15 shown in FIG. 4 has essentially the same structure as the container 1. The same reference numbers are therefore used for the same parts. The hollow profiles 4 also protrude here by a predetermined amount beyond the base plate 2 of the container 15. In each case two opposing hollow profiles 4 are connected to one another by two support ribs 16, 17 arranged at a distance from one another and perpendicular to the base plate 2, several diagonal ribs 18 being inserted between the support ribs 16, 17. Below the hollow profiles 4 f the. Support ribs 16, 17 and the diagonal ribs 18 is then a support plate 5 a, which is subsequently attached by welding. The attachment of the support plate 5 a can be designed so that an exchange of the support plate 5 a is possible when worn.

Bedarfsweise können unterhalb der Fußplatte noch zusätzliche Füße 19, wie in Fig. 4 dargestellt, angeordnet sein. DieseIf necessary, additional feet 19, as shown in FIG. 4, can be arranged below the footplate. These

PATENTANWÄLTE F.W. HEMMERICH ■ GERD MÜLLER ■ D. GROSSEPATENT LAWYERS F.W. HEMMERICH ■ GERD MÜLLER ■ D. GROSSE

Füße 19 sind ebenfalls durch Rippen 2o verstärkt und tragen eine Stützplatte 21. Im Gegensatz zu dem Behälter 1 kann der Behälter 15 nur von zwei Seiten von einem Gabelstapler erfaßt werden.Feet 19 are also reinforced by ribs 2o and carry a support plate 21. In contrast to the container 1 can the container 15 can only be grasped from two sides by a forklift truck.

509827/0400509827/0400

Claims (9)

PatentansprücheClaims 1. Lagern und Transportbehälter aus geschäumtem thermoplastischem Kunststoff, bestehend aus einer durch eine Stern- und Ringverrippung verstärkten Bodenplatte mit sich allseitig und einstückig anschließenden Seitenwänden, die mit Lüftungsöffnungen versehen sind und senkrecht verlaufende Außenrippen tragen,1. Storage and transport container made of foamed thermoplastic material, consisting of a Base plate reinforced by star and ring ribbing with one-piece connection on all sides Side walls that are provided with ventilation openings and vertical outer ribs wear, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die senkrecht zur Bodenplatte (2) verlaufenden Ecken des Lager- und Transportbehälters (1, 15) als Hohlprofile (4) ausgebildet sind, die bis unter die Bodenplatte (2) ragen und durch eine sich mindestens über einen Teil der Bodenfläche erstreckende, mit Abstand unterhalb der Bodenplatte (2) angeordnete Stützplatte (5, 5a) miteinander verbunden sind.characterized in that the perpendicular to the base plate (2) Corners of the storage and transport container (1, 15) are designed as hollow profiles (4) that extend below the The base plate (2) protrudes and is spaced apart by one that extends over at least part of the base surface support plate (5, 5a) arranged below the base plate (2) are connected to one another. 2. L age r- und Transportbehälter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stützplatte (5, 5a) über Distanzstücke (3a, 6, 16, 17, 18) mit der Bodenplatte (2) verbunden ist.2. L age r and transport container according to claim 1, characterized in that that the support plate (5, 5a) is connected to the base plate (2) via spacers (3a, 6, 16, 17, 18). 3. Lager- und Transportbehälter nach Anspruch 1 und/oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stützplatte (5) durch Rippen (8, 9) verstärkt ist.3. Storage and transport container according to claim 1 and / or 2, characterized in that that the support plate (5) is reinforced by ribs (8, 9). 509827/0400509827/0400 PATENTANWÄLTE F.W . H EM M E R ICH GERD MÜLLER- D.GROSSEPATENTANWÄLTE F.W. H EM M E R ICH GERD MÜLLER- D.GROSSE 4. Lager- und Transportbehälter nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,4. Storage and transport container according to at least one of claims 1 to 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stützplatte (5a) aus zwei, jeweils zwei Hohlprofile (4) miteinander verbindende Streifen gebildet ist.characterized, that the support plate (5a) consists of two strips that connect two hollow profiles (4) to one another is formed. 5. Lager- und Transportbehälter nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,5. Storage and transport container according to at least one of claims 1 to 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stützplatte (5) als umlaufender Streifen ausgebildet ist.characterized in that the support plate (5) is a circumferential strip is trained. 6. Lager- und Transportbehälter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jedes Hohlprofil (4) an seinem oberen Ende durch eine Platte (14) geschlossen ist.6. Storage and transport container according to claim 1, characterized in that that each hollow profile (4) is closed at its upper end by a plate (14). 7. Lager- und Transportbehälter nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede Platte (14) einen dem lichten Querschnitt der Hohlprofile (4) entsprechenden Vorsprung (15) trägt,7. Storage and transport container according to claim 6, characterized in that that each plate (14) has a projection (15) corresponding to the clear cross section of the hollow profiles (4), 8. Lager- und Transportbehälter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet,8. Storage and transport container according to claim 1, characterized in that daß die Hohlprofile (4) dreieckförmigen Querschnitt besitzen.that the hollow profiles (4) have a triangular cross-section. 9. Lager- und Transportbehälter nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,9. Storage and transport container according to at least one of claims 1 to 5, dadurch g. ekennzeichnet,thereby g. indicates that daß die Stützplatte (5a) abnehmbar ausgebildet ist.that the support plate (5a) is designed to be removable. Io. Lager- und Transportbehälter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet,Io. Storage and transport container according to Claim 1, characterized in that daß die Seitenwände (3) horizontale Außenrippen (13) tragen.that the side walls (3) carry horizontal outer ribs (13). 509827/0400509827/0400 ■3 ·■ 3 · LeerseiteBlank page
DE2364417A 1973-12-22 1973-12-22 STORAGE AND TRANSPORT CONTAINERS MADE OF FOAMED THERMOPLASTIC PLASTIC Withdrawn DE2364417A1 (en)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2364417A DE2364417A1 (en) 1973-12-22 1973-12-22 STORAGE AND TRANSPORT CONTAINERS MADE OF FOAMED THERMOPLASTIC PLASTIC
ES1974227804U ES227804Y (en) 1973-12-22 1974-12-16 DEPOSIT OF STORAGE AND TRANSPORTATION.
NL7416419A NL7416419A (en) 1973-12-22 1974-12-17 STORAGE AND TRANSPORT CONTAINER OF FOAMED THERMOPLASTIC PLASTIC.
IL46274A IL46274A (en) 1973-12-22 1974-12-17 Container made of cellular thermoplastic material
AU76661/74A AU491402B2 (en) 1973-12-22 1974-12-19 Container made of cellular plastic material
AT1020574A AT340313B (en) 1973-12-22 1974-12-20 STORAGE AND TRANSPORT CONTAINERS MADE OF FOAMED THERMOPLASTIC PLASTIC
ZA00748110A ZA748110B (en) 1973-12-22 1974-12-20 Container made of cellular plastic material
IT30917/74A IT1027963B (en) 1973-12-22 1974-12-20 EXPANDED STORAGE AND TRANSPORT CONTAINER
FR7442582A FR2255221A1 (en) 1973-12-22 1974-12-23 Storage and transport container - is of sponged thermoplastic material with corners reinforced by vertical hollow profile

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2364417A DE2364417A1 (en) 1973-12-22 1973-12-22 STORAGE AND TRANSPORT CONTAINERS MADE OF FOAMED THERMOPLASTIC PLASTIC

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2364417A1 true DE2364417A1 (en) 1975-07-03

Family

ID=5901879

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE2364417A Withdrawn DE2364417A1 (en) 1973-12-22 1973-12-22 STORAGE AND TRANSPORT CONTAINERS MADE OF FOAMED THERMOPLASTIC PLASTIC

Country Status (8)

Country Link
AT (1) AT340313B (en)
DE (1) DE2364417A1 (en)
ES (1) ES227804Y (en)
FR (1) FR2255221A1 (en)
IL (1) IL46274A (en)
IT (1) IT1027963B (en)
NL (1) NL7416419A (en)
ZA (1) ZA748110B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD383906S (en) 1995-10-11 1997-09-23 Dolav Dvir-Lahav Plastic Products Storage case
EP4215452A1 (en) * 2022-01-24 2023-07-26 Schoeller Allibert GmbH Reusable transport container with water drain

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2197294B (en) * 1986-11-17 1990-04-04 Boyce Graham John A bin designed to be lifted by a fork lift truck.
FR2679203B1 (en) * 1991-07-16 1995-01-06 Allibert Manutention PALLET BOX WITH EXTERNAL SIDE REINFORCEMENT ELEMENTS.
US5531352A (en) * 1993-07-09 1996-07-02 Kradon, Inc. Agricultural container

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD383906S (en) 1995-10-11 1997-09-23 Dolav Dvir-Lahav Plastic Products Storage case
EP4215452A1 (en) * 2022-01-24 2023-07-26 Schoeller Allibert GmbH Reusable transport container with water drain

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IL46274A0 (en) 1975-03-13
IT1027963B (en) 1978-12-20
ZA748110B (en) 1976-01-28
FR2255221A1 (en) 1975-07-18
IL46274A (en) 1978-07-31
NL7416419A (en) 1975-06-24
FR2255221B1 (en) 1979-02-23
ES227804U (en) 1977-10-01
AU7666174A (en) 1976-06-24
ES227804Y (en) 1978-02-01
ATA1020574A (en) 1977-03-15
AT340313B (en) 1977-12-12

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