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DE2340445A1 - MOISTURE ABSORBING WIPING CLOTH - Google Patents

MOISTURE ABSORBING WIPING CLOTH

Info

Publication number
DE2340445A1
DE2340445A1 DE19732340445 DE2340445A DE2340445A1 DE 2340445 A1 DE2340445 A1 DE 2340445A1 DE 19732340445 DE19732340445 DE 19732340445 DE 2340445 A DE2340445 A DE 2340445A DE 2340445 A1 DE2340445 A1 DE 2340445A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fibers
wiping cloth
fiber material
cover layers
moisture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19732340445
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Philip Surowitz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Johnson and Johnson
Original Assignee
Johnson and Johnson
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Johnson and Johnson filed Critical Johnson and Johnson
Publication of DE2340445A1 publication Critical patent/DE2340445A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/245Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L13/00Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L13/10Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
    • A47L13/16Cloths; Pads; Sponges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/022Non-woven fabric
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2266/00Composition of foam
    • B32B2266/02Organic
    • B32B2266/0214Materials belonging to B32B27/00
    • B32B2266/0278Polyurethane
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2432/00Cleaning articles, e.g. mops or wipes

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein verbessertes Wischtuch, welches sehr gute feuchtxgkextsabsorbierende Eigenschaften aufweist, Schmutz von Oberflächen leicht aufnimmt und diese sauber wischt und die Neigung hat, den aufgenommenen Schmutz auf bereits gereinigten und abgewischten Flächen nicht wieder abzulagern, und welches zudem abrieb- und scheuerbeständig ist.The invention relates to an improved wipe which has very good moisture absorbent properties has, easily picks up dirt from surfaces and wipes them clean and has a tendency to remove the dirt cannot be deposited again on surfaces that have already been cleaned and wiped, and which is also abrasion and scrubbing resistant is.

Ein Problem bei vielen Wischtüchern besteht darin, dass sie, obwohl sie Feuchtigkeit ziemlich gut absorbieren und Schmutzteilchen zunächst aufzunehmen vermögen, diese nach einiger Zeit während ihrer Verwendung wieder freigeben bzw» auf den bereits gereinigten Flächen wieder ablagern«A problem with many wipes is that, although they do absorb moisture quite well, they also have particles of dirt are able to initially record, release them again after some time during their use or on the deposit already cleaned surfaces again «

409809/0474409809/0474

-Z--Z-

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Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Wischtuch, mit grosser Absorbierfähigkeit für Feuchtigkeit und mit grosser Adhäsionskraft für die mit ihm aufgenommenen Partikel zu entwickeln. Die Oberflächen des Tuches sollen eine gute Kapillarität aufweisen, so dass aufzuwischende Flüssigkeiten nicht nur vom Inneren des Tuches, sondern auch von seinen Oberflächen gut absorbiert werden. Da die ausseren Oberflächen des Wischtuches Scheuerflächen sind, sollen diese weitgehend abriebbeständig sein, um so die Eigenschaften des Tuches zu verbessern. Die Oberflächen des Tuches sollen so ausgebildet sein, dass Schmutzteilchen ausreichend festgehalten werden, ohne auf bereits abgewischten Flächen wieder abgelagert zu werden«The invention is based on the object of a wiper with great absorbency for moisture and with great adhesive force for the particles picked up with it to develop. The surfaces of the cloth should have good capillarity, so that liquids to be wiped off be well absorbed not only by the inside of the cloth, but also by its surfaces. Because the outer ones Surfaces of the wiping cloth are scouring surfaces, these should be largely abrasion-resistant in order to improve the properties to improve the cloth. The surfaces of the cloth should be designed so that dirt particles be held sufficiently without being deposited again on surfaces that have already been wiped off «

Zur Lösung der vorstehend angegebenen Aufgabe wird gemäss der Erfindung vorgeschlagen, ein Wischtuch, welches alle in Betracht kommenden Anforderungen bestmöglich erfüllt, in der Weise auszubilden, dass eine Mittelschicht aus Polyurethanschaum mit äusseren Deckschichten aus einem ungewebten Faserstoff verklebt ist, wobei die äusseren Faserstoffschichten aus Feuchtigkeit absorbierenden Fasern bestehen, welche hinsichtlich ihrer Lage in der Ebene des Faserstoffes eine spezifische Orientierung erfahren haben, insbesondere durch eine Behandlung nach dem in der deutschen Patentschrift 1 224 697 bzw. in der US-Patentschrift 2 862 251 beschriebenen Verfahren, wodurch der Faserstoff eine Vielzahl von feinen Öffnungen aufweist. Der Faserstoff ist mittels eines gebräuchlichen Bindemittels, das in im Abstand voneinander befindlichen kleinen Flächen, die in einem vorbestimmten Muster angeordnet sind, auf den Faserstoff aufgebracht ist, gebunden.To achieve the above-mentioned object, it is proposed according to the invention, a wipe, which all fulfills the relevant requirements in the best possible way, in such a way that a middle layer made of polyurethane foam with outer cover layers made of a non-woven Fiber is glued, with the outer fiber layers consist of moisture-absorbing fibers, which in terms of their position in the plane of the fiber have experienced a specific orientation, in particular through treatment according to the German U.S. Patent 1,224,697 or U.S. Patent 2 862 251 process described, whereby the pulp has a plurality of fine openings. The fiber material is by means of a common binder, the in spaced apart small areas arranged in a predetermined pattern on the Fiber is applied, bound.

409809/047 4 OR,G,NAL ,N8PECTED409809/047 4 OR, G, NAL, N 8 PECTED

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Vorteilhafterweise bestehen die die Mittelschichten abdeckenden Faserstoffschichten aus Cellulosefasern. Es hat sich als sehr zweckmässig erwiesen, wenn das Bindemittel in einem Muster von sich kreuzenden diagonalen Linien auf den Faserstoff der Deckschichten aufgetragen ist.Advantageously, there are those covering the middle layers Fibrous layers made from cellulose fibers. It turned out to be proved to be very useful when the binder in one Pattern of crossing diagonal lines is applied to the fiber material of the outer layers.

In den Figuren 1 und 2 der Zeichnung ist der Gegenstand der Erfindung anhand eines bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiels dargestellt, welches nachfolgend im einzelnen näher erläutert ist« Es zeigernIn Figures 1 and 2 of the drawing, the subject matter of the invention is shown using a preferred embodiment, which is explained in more detail below «Show it

Fig. 1 eine perspektivische Ansicht eines nach der Erfindung ausgebildeten Wischtuches,Fig. 1 is a perspective view of one according to the invention trained wipes,

Fig. 2 einen Querschnitt durch das Wischtuch entlang der Linie 2-2 in Fig. 1 in stark vergrössertem Maßstab.FIG. 2 shows a cross section through the wiper along the line 2-2 in FIG. 1 on a greatly enlarged scale.

Wie aus den Figuren 1 und 2 ersichtlich, enthält das Wischtuch IO eine Mittelschicht 11 aus Polyurethanschaum, auf deren beide Oberflächen die Deckschichten 12 und 13 aufgeklebt sind. Der mit zahlreichen feinen Öffnungen versehene und in besonderer Weise ausgebildete Faserstoff ist aus einem Wirrfaservlies gebildet, das in besonderer Weise behandelt worden ist, wie dies beispielsweise aus der deutschen Patentschrift 1 22h 697 oder der USA-Patentschrift 2 862 251 hervorgeht. Zwischen den sich kreuzenden und miteinander in Verbindung stehenden Faserbündeln 14 mit garnähnlichem Aussehen befinden sich die Öffnungen 15· Die garnähnlichen Faserbündel Ik9 deren Fasern dicht beieinander liegen und weitgehend parallel zueinander verlaufen, treffen bzw. kreuzen sich an den Verbindungspunkten 16, wodurch sie dem Faserstoff eine bessere Festigkeit vermitteln. Die Fasern in den ungewebten Faseretoffschichten sind mittels eines inAs can be seen from FIGS. 1 and 2, the wiping cloth IO contains a middle layer 11 made of polyurethane foam, on the two surfaces of which the cover layers 12 and 13 are glued. The fiber material, which is provided with numerous fine openings and designed in a special way, is formed from a random fiber fleece that has been treated in a special way, as can be seen, for example, from German patent 1 22h 697 or US patent 2 862 251. The openings 15 are located between the intersecting and interconnected fiber bundles 14 with a yarn-like appearance.The yarn-like fiber bundles Ik 9, the fibers of which are close together and run largely parallel to one another, meet or cross at the connection points 16, whereby they attach to the fiber material convey a better strength. The fibers in the nonwoven fiber fabric layers are secured by means of an in

409809/0 4 74409809/0 4 74

ORIGINAL INSPECTEDORIGINAL INSPECTED

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einem Muster von sich kreuzenden diagonalen Linien 17 aufgebrachten. Bindemittels gebunden, um die gewünschte Endfestigkeit dea Faserstoffes zu gewährleisten«a pattern of crossing diagonal lines 17 applied. Binder bound to ensure the desired final strength of the fiber "

Zur Herstellung des erfindungsgemäss ausgebildeten Wischtuches 10 werden die beiden Oberflächen der Polyurethanschaumschicht in beliebiger Weise, z.B. mittels Flammen, erhitzt und auf diese die ungewebten Faserstoffbahnen der vorstehend erläuterten Art aufgepresst und mit dieser verklebt.To produce the wipe 10 designed according to the invention, the two surfaces of the polyurethane foam layer are opened in any way, e.g. by means of flames, heated and on this the non-woven fibrous webs of the type explained above pressed and glued to this.

Die Mittelschicht des Wischtuches besteht aus einem Polyurethanschaum vom rückprallelastischen Typ (im Gegensatz zu dem starren oder halbstarren Typ). Der Polyurethanschaum wird nach gebräuchlichen, bekannten Methoden erzeugt« Der rückprallelastische Sohaumtyp hat eine innen verbundene Zellstruktur, die Wasser zurückzuhalten vermag. Das Schaummaterial lässt sich leicht schneiden, ist nicht entflammbar und beständig gegen Seifen, Detergentien, Säuren, Alkalien, Fäulnis, Meltau, Öle, Fette und die gebräuchlichsten Lösungsmittel« Die in Betracht kommenden Polyurethanschaumstoffe werden auch oft als Polyesterschaum, Polyesterisocyanatschaum, Isocyanatschaum, Polyätherschaum oder PoIyesterurethanschaum u.dgl. bezeichnet« Das spezifische verwendete Schaummaterial muss lediglich wasserzurückhaltende Eigenschaften haben und rückprallelastisch sein.The middle layer of the wipe consists of a rebound type polyurethane foam (as opposed to the rigid or semi-rigid type). The polyurethane foam is produced according to common, well-known methods. «The resilient foam type has an internally connected one Cell structure capable of holding back water. The foam material is easy to cut and is non-flammable and resistant to soaps, detergents, acids, alkalis, rot, meltau, oils, fats and the most common Solvents The polyurethane foams that can be considered are often referred to as polyester foam, polyester isocyanate foam, isocyanate foam, polyether foam or polyester urethane foam, etc. The specific foam material used only needs to be water-retaining Have properties and be resilient.

Die ausseren ungewebten Faseretoffschichten können aus Fasern beliebiger Art, jedoch mit absorbierenden Eigenschaften bestehen« Es kommen vornehmlich Baumwoll-, Reyon-, Acryl- od.dgl. Fasern in Betracht« Die Bindung der FasernThe outer non-woven fiber layers can be made of Fibers of any kind, but with absorbent properties, consist of cotton, rayon, Acrylic or the like. Fibers into consideration «The binding of the fibers

409809/047* OR,e,N.,L inspected409809/047 * OR, e, N., L inspected

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in der Faserschicht erfolgt vorteilhafterweise mit an sich bekannten Acrylharzbindemitteln, Polyvinylchlorid, Polyvinylacetat oder ähnlichen Bindemitteln» Der Auftrag der Bindemittel auf die ungewebte Faserstoffbahn erfolgt notwendigerweise in beliebigen unterbrochenen Mustern, wobei das Muster aus Punkten beliebiger geometrischer Form oder sich kreuzenden Linien u.dgl. bestehen kann. Wesentlich ist nur, dass der Faserstoff nicht vollständig mit Bindemittel imprägniert bzwo bedeckt ist«in the fiber layer is advantageously carried out with acrylic resin binders known per se, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl acetate or similar binders. The binders are necessarily applied to the non-woven fibrous web in any interrupted pattern, the pattern consisting of points of any geometric shape or intersecting lines and the like can. It is only essential that the pulp is not completely impregnated with binder or is covered o "

09809/047409809/0474

Claims (1)

734Ö445734Ö445 AnsprücheExpectations 1J Feuchtigkeit absorbierendes, scheuerfestes und Schmutzteilchen festhaltendes Wischtuch, gekennzeichnet durch eine Mittelschicht (11) aus Polyurethanschaum und mit dieser verklebten ausseren Deckschichten (i2t13) aus einem ungevebten Faserstoff aus Feuchtigkeit absorbierenden Fasern, in welchem die Fasern eine spezifische Orientierung, insbesondere durch eine Behandlung nach einem Verfahren nach desn deutschen Patent 1 224 697 in der Weise erhalten haben, dass der Faserstoff eine Vielzahl von feinen Öffnungen (i4) aufweist, und mittels eines gebräuchlichen Bindemittels, das in im Abstand voneinander befindlichen kleinen Flächen, die in einem vorbestimmten Muster angeordnet sind, auf den Faserstoff aufgebracht ist, gebunden aLnd»1J Moisture-absorbing, abrasion-resistant wiping cloth that retains dirt particles, characterized by a middle layer (11) made of polyurethane foam and outer cover layers (i2 t 13) glued to this made of a non-woven fiber material made of moisture-absorbing fibers, in which the fibers have a specific orientation, in particular by a Treatment according to a method according to German Patent 1,224,697 in such a way that the fiber material has a multiplicity of fine openings (i4), and by means of a conventional binding agent, which is arranged in small, spaced-apart areas in a predetermined pattern are arranged, to which the fibrous material is applied, bound aLnd » 2» Wischtuch nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die die Deckschichten bildenden. Faserstoffe aus Cellulose· fasern bestehen«2 »Wipe according to claim 1, characterized in that which form the cover layers. Fibers consist of cellulose fibers « 3· Wischtuch nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Harssbindemittel in einem Muster von sich kreuzenden diagonalen Linien (17) auf o.en Faserstoff der Deckschichten (12,13) aufgetragen ist„3. Wiping cloth according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the resin binding agent is applied in a pattern of intersecting diagonal lines (17) to the above-mentioned fiber material of the cover layers (12, 13). 13 G y η 8 / 0 4 ? U 13 G y η 8/0 4? U ORIGINAL INSPECTEDORIGINAL INSPECTED
DE19732340445 1972-08-15 1973-08-09 MOISTURE ABSORBING WIPING CLOTH Pending DE2340445A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US28090372A 1972-08-15 1972-08-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2340445A1 true DE2340445A1 (en) 1974-02-28

Family

ID=23075092

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19732340445 Pending DE2340445A1 (en) 1972-08-15 1973-08-09 MOISTURE ABSORBING WIPING CLOTH

Country Status (12)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5629537B2 (en)
AT (1) AT346022B (en)
BE (1) BE803621A (en)
BR (1) BR7306217D0 (en)
CA (1) CA987865A (en)
DE (1) DE2340445A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2196142B3 (en)
GB (1) GB1417293A (en)
IT (1) IT990362B (en)
NL (1) NL7311268A (en)
SE (1) SE398041B (en)
ZA (1) ZA735559B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0014501A1 (en) * 1979-02-05 1980-08-20 THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY Surface wiping device
US7234189B2 (en) * 2005-07-19 2007-06-26 Chi-Hung Chen Cleaning implement
CN111005109A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-14 上海务宝机电科技有限公司 Wiping cloth for black ash on surface of tinned plate and manufacturing process thereof

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4338366A (en) 1977-10-28 1982-07-06 The Procter & Gamble Company Surface wiping implement
EP0001849B1 (en) * 1977-10-28 1983-02-09 THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY Surface wiping implement
JPS55161446U (en) * 1979-05-07 1980-11-19
EP0060076A1 (en) * 1981-03-02 1982-09-15 Alan Edmund Rogut Cleaning cloth
NZ206331A (en) * 1982-11-26 1986-05-09 Unilever Plc Liquid-permeable,flexible,sheet-like articles
GB2135631B (en) * 1982-12-21 1986-08-06 Nottingham County Council Sports playing surface
FR2603793B1 (en) * 1986-09-15 1989-12-15 Effireal SURFACE DUST COLLECTION DEVICE
AU658479B2 (en) * 1992-01-23 1995-04-13 Arthur James Fahy Sponge squeegee combination
ATE146347T1 (en) * 1992-01-23 1997-01-15 A J F Developments Pty Ltd COMBINATION OF SPONGE AND WIPER
FR2746953B1 (en) * 1996-03-29 1998-05-29 Plasto Sa COMPOSITE MATERIAL FOR SHEATHING OF ELECTRICAL BEAMS
CN101291612B (en) 2005-10-19 2010-09-15 花王株式会社 Cleaning tool
EP1992268B1 (en) 2006-03-09 2013-01-09 Kao Corporation Cleaning article and production method
US7981173B2 (en) * 2008-04-28 2011-07-19 Ali Industries, Inc. Process of making a laminate and laminate formed thereby
NL2002199C2 (en) * 2008-11-11 2010-05-12 Bernardus Franciscus Oud CLEANING TOOLS CLEANING A SURFACE.
CN104661575A (en) * 2012-10-05 2015-05-27 金伯利-克拉克环球有限公司 Personal care cleaning article
EP3419492B1 (en) 2016-02-26 2025-10-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Consumer scrubbing article with solvent-free texture layer and method of making same

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0014501A1 (en) * 1979-02-05 1980-08-20 THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY Surface wiping device
US7234189B2 (en) * 2005-07-19 2007-06-26 Chi-Hung Chen Cleaning implement
CN111005109A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-14 上海务宝机电科技有限公司 Wiping cloth for black ash on surface of tinned plate and manufacturing process thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ZA735559B (en) 1975-03-26
FR2196142A1 (en) 1974-03-15
CA987865A (en) 1976-04-27
NL7311268A (en) 1974-02-19
BE803621A (en) 1974-02-14
IT990362B (en) 1975-06-20
FR2196142B3 (en) 1976-07-23
GB1417293A (en) 1975-12-10
AT346022B (en) 1978-10-25
JPS5629537B2 (en) 1981-07-09
BR7306217D0 (en) 1974-07-25
JPS49124861A (en) 1974-11-29
ATA703473A (en) 1978-02-15
AU5888573A (en) 1975-02-06
SE398041B (en) 1977-12-05

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