DE223209C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE223209C DE223209C DENDAT223209D DE223209DA DE223209C DE 223209 C DE223209 C DE 223209C DE NDAT223209 D DENDAT223209 D DE NDAT223209D DE 223209D A DE223209D A DE 223209DA DE 223209 C DE223209 C DE 223209C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- yellow
- anthraquinone
- melting point
- crystallized
- alkaline
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- ZGSDJMADBJCNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [S-][NH3+] Chemical compound [S-][NH3+] ZGSDJMADBJCNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- FJFBLAUTQVZCPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.c1ccc2cc3ccccc3cc2c1 FJFBLAUTQVZCPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims 1
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyloxidanyl Chemical class [O]C GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 5
- AUKRYONWZHRJRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-anthrol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=CC2=C1 AUKRYONWZHRJRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PCFMUWBCZZUMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-Dihydroxyanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C(O)C2=C1 PCFMUWBCZZUMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HIVLDXAAFGCOFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium hydrosulfide Chemical compound [NH4+].[SH-] HIVLDXAAFGCOFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 anthranol Dianthron Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B1/00—Dyes with anthracene nucleus not condensed with any other ring
- C09B1/02—Hydroxy-anthraquinones; Ethers or esters thereof
- C09B1/06—Preparation from starting materials already containing the anthracene nucleus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C39/00—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C39/12—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring polycyclic with no unsaturation outside the aromatic rings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D84/00—Integrated devices formed in or on semiconductor substrates that comprise only semiconducting layers, e.g. on Si wafers or on GaAs-on-Si wafers
- H10D84/60—Integrated devices formed in or on semiconductor substrates that comprise only semiconducting layers, e.g. on Si wafers or on GaAs-on-Si wafers characterised by the integration of at least one component covered by groups H10D10/00 or H10D18/00, e.g. integration of BJTs
- H10D84/645—Combinations of only lateral BJTs
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
- M 223209 KLASSE 12 o. GRUPPE- M 223209 CLASS 12 or GROUP
KINZLBERGER & CO. in PRAG.KINZLBERGER & CO. in Prague.
Wenn man Anthrachinon mit Zinkstaub und Ätzkali in wäßriger Lösung erwärmt, erhält man selbst bei mehrstündigem Kochen nur eine rote, sich an der Luft rasch wieder-5 oxydierende Lösung von Oxanthranol. Nimmt man an Stelle der Ätzkalilauge Ammoniak; so erhält man nebeneinander Hydroanthranol (Perger, J. pr. Ch. 23, 1881, S. 146) und Anthrapinakon (Schulze, Berl. Ber. 18,If you warm anthraquinone with zinc dust and caustic potash in an aqueous solution, you get Even if you cooked for several hours, you only get a red color, but quickly recur in the air oxidizing solution of oxanthranol. If ammonia is used instead of caustic potash solution; hydroanthranol is thus obtained next to one another (Perger, J. pr. Ch. 23, 1881, p. 146) and Anthrapinacone (Schulze, Berl. Ber. 18,
S. 3034).P. 3034).
Die Reduktion mittels Zinn und Salzsäure in Eisessiglösung führt zum Anthranol (Liebermann und Gimbel, Berl. Ber. 20, S. 1854) oder zum Bianthranyl.The reduction using tin and hydrochloric acid in glacial acetic acid solution leads to anthranol (Liebermann and Gimbel, Berl. Ber. 20, p. 1854) or to bianthranyl.
Es wurde nun gefunden, daß, wenn man Anthrachinon mit Zink und Alkalilauge auf höhere Temperaturen erwärmt, man in guter Ausbeute ein Reduktionsprodukt erhält, dessen Analyse die Zusammensetzung C28 H18 O2 ergibt, welcher die KonstitutionsformelIt has now been found that if anthraquinone is heated to higher temperatures with zinc and alkali, a reduction product is obtained in good yield, the analysis of which gives the composition C 28 H 18 O 2 , which has the constitutional formula
OHOH
OHOH
entsprechen dürfte. Dieses Reduktionsprodukt soll mit »Dianthranol« bezeichnet werden (vgl. Berl. Ber. 42, 1909, S. 143). Es hat sich als dasjenige Produkt erwiesen, welches in geringer Ausbeute entsteht, wenn man das nach Dimroth aus Anthranol dargestellte Dianthron mit alkoholischem Kali behandelt (Berl. Ber. 34, 1901, S. 223). Gegenüber diesem älteren Verfahren erbringt das vorliegende Verfahren den technischen Fortschritt der direkten Darstellung aus Anthrachinon, verbunden mit guter Ausbeute.should correspond. This reduction product is to be called "dianthranol" (cf. Berl. Ber. 42, 1909, p. 143). It has turned out to be the product that is produced in low yield when the shown according to Dimroth from anthranol Dianthron treated with alcoholic potash (Berl. Ber. 34, 1901, p. 223). Compared to this older processes, the present process brings the technical progress of the direct preparation from anthraquinone, combined with good yield.
An Stelle von Zink und Alkali können andere alkalische Reduktionsmittel verwendet werden. So läßt sich das Zink durch Kupfer, Aluminium, Zinn und andere Metalle, das Alkali durch Ätzbaryt ersetzen, ebenso führt Erhitzen mit alkalischer Zinnchlorürlösung, Alkalisulfiden und anderen Reduktionsmitteln zum Ziele. Ausgenommen ist das gelbe Schwefelammonium, welches nach Willgerodt (Berl. Ber. 20, S. 2470) Anthranol und Anthracen gibt.Instead of zinc and alkali, other alkaline reducing agents can be used will. So the zinc can be replaced by copper, aluminum, tin and other metals, the Replace alkali with caustic baryta, heating with an alkaline tin chloride solution also works, Alkali sulfides and other reducing agents are aimed at. The yellow one is excluded Sulfur ammonium, which according to Willgerodt (Berl. Ber. 20, p. 2470) anthranol and anthracene gives.
100 Gewichtsteile Anthrachinon werden mit einer Lösung von 50 Gewichtsteilen Ätznatron in 500 Gewichtsteilen Wasser und 50 Gewichtsteilen Zinkstaub im Autoklaven 6 Stunden lang auf 160 ° erhitzt. Das Anthrachinon geht dabei fast vollständig mit tiefgelber Farbe in Lösung. Aus der alkalischen Lauge wird mit Säure ein gelbgefärbter Körper ausgefällt, der das Reduktionsprodukt darstellt. Er läßt sich aus Methylalkohol oder Aceton Umkristallisieren und schmilzt unscharf bei ungefähr 230 °. In wäßrigem Alkali ist er augenblicklich in der Kälte löslich. Die gelbe Lösung in konzentrierter Schwefelsäure wird durch Spuren von Oxydationsmitteln, z. B. Salpetersäure, bordeauxrot gefärbt.100 parts by weight of anthraquinone are mixed with a solution of 50 parts by weight of caustic soda in 500 parts by weight of water and 50 parts by weight of zinc dust in an autoclave for 6 hours heated to 160 ° for a long time. The anthraquinone goes almost completely with deep yellow Color in solution. A yellow colored body is precipitated from the alkaline lye with acid, which represents the reduction product. It can be recrystallized from methyl alcohol or acetone and melts out of focus about 230 °. In an aqueous alkali it is instantly soluble in the cold. The yellow one Solution in concentrated sulfuric acid is affected by traces of oxidizing agents, e.g. B. Nitric acid, colored burgundy.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE223209C true DE223209C (en) |
Family
ID=484046
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT223209D Active DE223209C (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE223209C (en) |
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0
- DE DENDAT223209D patent/DE223209C/de active Active
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