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DE2201635A1 - Thermoformable covering material - comprising textile base with polyethylene backing layer - Google Patents

Thermoformable covering material - comprising textile base with polyethylene backing layer

Info

Publication number
DE2201635A1
DE2201635A1 DE19722201635 DE2201635A DE2201635A1 DE 2201635 A1 DE2201635 A1 DE 2201635A1 DE 19722201635 DE19722201635 DE 19722201635 DE 2201635 A DE2201635 A DE 2201635A DE 2201635 A1 DE2201635 A1 DE 2201635A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
thermally deformable
floor covering
mixtures
textile
fibers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19722201635
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Auf Nichtnennung Antrag
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19691943007 external-priority patent/DE1943007A1/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19722201635 priority Critical patent/DE2201635A1/en
Publication of DE2201635A1 publication Critical patent/DE2201635A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N3/00—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for
    • B60N3/04—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of floor mats or carpets
    • B60N3/048—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of floor mats or carpets characterised by their structure
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
    • D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
    • D06N7/0071—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
    • D06N2201/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
    • D06N2201/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • D06N2201/0245—Acrylic resin fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
    • D06N2201/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • D06N2201/0254—Polyolefin fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
    • D06N2201/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • D06N2201/0263—Polyamide fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
    • D06N2201/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • D06N2201/0281—Polyurethane fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
    • D06N2201/04—Vegetal fibres
    • D06N2201/042—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
    • D06N2201/04—Vegetal fibres
    • D06N2201/042—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • D06N2201/045—Lignocellulosic fibres, e.g. jute, sisal, hemp, flax, bamboo
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
    • D06N2201/06—Animal fibres, e.g. hair, wool, silk
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
    • D06N2203/02—Natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
    • D06N2203/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06N2203/042—Polyolefin (co)polymers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
    • D06N2203/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06N2203/045—Vinyl (co)polymers
    • D06N2203/048—Polyvinylchloride (co)polymers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
    • D06N2203/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06N2203/061—Polyesters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
    • D06N2203/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06N2203/068—Polyurethanes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
    • D06N2203/08—Bituminous material, e.g. asphalt, tar, bitumen
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/02—Properties of the materials having acoustical properties
    • D06N2209/025—Insulating, sound absorber
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/06—Properties of the materials having thermal properties
    • D06N2209/065—Insulating
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2211/00—Specially adapted uses
    • D06N2211/06—Building materials
    • D06N2211/063—Wall coverings
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2211/00—Specially adapted uses
    • D06N2211/06—Building materials
    • D06N2211/066—Floor coverings
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2211/00—Specially adapted uses
    • D06N2211/12—Decorative or sun protection articles
    • D06N2211/26—Vehicles, transportation
    • D06N2211/263—Cars

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Abstract

Material is formed by providing a base material of synthetic fibres with a backing layer of polyethylene of surface wt. 100-3000 g/m2, so that the prod. can be pressed into shape when hot and retains its shape when cooled. Prod. has good heat and sound insulating props. and is esp. used for shaped carpets etc., for car interiors and also for covering walls, ceiling etc.

Description

Thermisch verformbarer Booenbela Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Bo@enbela mit einer thermoplastischen Rückenbeschichtu@@@, duren die @@@@@els Presse im aufgehizten Zustand, so @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ Verfor@@@@@e@@e beliebige Gestalt gegeben @@@@@@@@@@el @@@@@@@@@@@@@em A@@@@@en endlos lange innebehalt. @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@Tep@iche und Bodenbeläge besitzen die @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@, @ie@@@@@@@@@erner Verformung, aue@ ei@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@en, @@@@@@@@cote annähernd in den Ausgangszu ta zerickzuv@@for @n, sebald durch Entfernen des Verformgerätes innen der @@@e en@@@@t gegeben wird.Thermally deformable Booenbela The invention is a Bo @ enbela with a thermoplastic back coating u @@@, duren the @@@@@ els press when heated up, so @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ Verfor @@@@@ e @@ e any shape given @@@@@@@@@@ el @@@@@@@@@@@@@ em A @@@@@ en pending endlessly. @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ Tep @ iche and floor coverings have the @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@, @ie @@@@@@@@@@ eral deformation, aue @ ei @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ en, @@@@@@@@ cote almost to the exit to ta zerickzuv @@ for @n, sebald by removing the deforming device inside the @@@ e en @@@@ t is given.

Speziell im Autosextor h@t diese Eigenschait se erwiegende Lachteile. Beispiels@eise muß - Auele@e@ des F@@@zeughodens mit Bodenbelag dieser in verse @ieuede Stuck@ geschnitten werder, um alle Rundungen zu bele@en, ins, esor@ei@ @@nn, @enn sich in der Mitte des Fahrzeugbodens der @ardantun@e@ @efindet. Darüberninaus müssen die einzelnen Bodenbelegsteile in Handarbert auf dem Boden mit einem Kleber festgeklest ver@en, was einer umständlichen, zeitraubenden und damit kostssie@i@en Arseitsgen, darstellt. Auch ist es schwer, einen solchen fest e@@ebten @odentel@ zu entfernen, wenn er beschadigt oder u@a seh@lich@ gerorden ist.Especially in the car extractor, this characteristic has laughing parts that weigh in on this. Example @ eise must - Auele @ e @ des F @@@ zeughodens with flooring this in verse @ieuede Stuck @ is cut to illuminate all curves, ins, esor @ ei @ @@ nn, @if the @ ardantun @ e @ @ is in the middle of the vehicle floor. Beyond that the individual floor covering parts must be hand-painted on the floor with an adhesive Festgeklest ver @ en what a cumbersome, time-consuming and thus costly Arseitsgen, represents. It is also difficult to find such a firm e @@ ebten @ odentel @ to be removed if it is damaged or visibly @ scorched.

Es bestand daher die Notwendig@e@t, einer Bodembeiag zu schaffen, der diese Mängel nicht aufweist. @r@i@@@@gsgemä@ werden die bestebenden Mängel dadurch benoben, da@ man@@e@ modenoelag entgegen der augenblicklich gebräuchlic en Rdchensese@iontung aus Weicupelyvinylchlorid, Natur- und Synt eselatex, ataktisenem Polypropylen usw. mit einem thermeplastischen Kunststoff beschnichtet, der die thermische Verformbarkeit des Podentelags ermöglicht. Ein Kunststoff, dem diese erforderliche Eigenschaft besitzt, ist Polyäthylen, Bei seiner Auftragung auf den Teppichrücken verfährt man folgendermassen : Auf die bereits vorgeferti te 2eppich- @. @odeb@elags@a@n, die aus Tufting-Teppich, Webteppich, Nadelfilz @sv. pestehe, kann, vird das Polyäthylen in Pulverform mit einer mittleren Korngiö@ von 0,3 bis 0,4 mm auf den teppichrücken mittels einer Streuvorrichtun aufgestreut oder vor einem Rakelmesser aufge@a@ert. Da@ac@@id das Pulver in einem Wärmekanal mittels Warmiuft oder Infrarotstra@ier geschmolzen, wobei es auf den Bodenbelag auisintert und fest @-tet. Die Auftragsmenge liegt bei 400 bis 800 @Vs². Am mde des @-mekanals wird die Polyäthylenschicht normalemteise mit ei@er v@-chromten Stahlwalze gekühlt und gleichzeith an der Oberfläche geglättet. It was therefore necessary to create a Bodembeiag, which does not have these defects. @ r @ i @@@@ gsgemä @ are the existing deficiencies benoben, da @ man @@ e @ modenoelag contrary to the currently common practice made of white vinyl chloride, natural and synthetic latex, atactic polypropylene, etc. coated with a thermo-plastic plastic that enhances the thermal deformability of the Podentelag. A plastic that has this required property owns, is polyethylene, one proceeds when applying it to the back of the carpet as follows: On the already prepared 2eppich- @. @ odeb @ elags @ a @ n, those made of tufted carpet, woven carpet, needle felt @sv. plague, can, will the polyethylene in powder form with an average grain size of 0.3 to 0.4 mm on the carpet backing sprinkled on by means of a spreading device or spread in front of a doctor blade. Since @ ac @@ id the powder is placed in a heat channel by means of warm air or infrared radiation melted, where it sintert and solid @ -tet on the floor covering. The order quantity is 400 to 800 @ Vs². At the mde of the @ -me canal, the polyethylene layer is normally ice Cooled with a v @ chrome-plated steel roller and at the same time smoothed on the surface.

Der erfindungsgemäß hergestellte Boden@ela@ ist Therm@ a@ verformbar, d.h. er kann nach Erhitzen der Polyäthylen@ @e t bis @@ @r@@ictungs punkt, der je nach Qualitat üblicherverse @se @lle@@@ liegt, durch Bie en oder Pressen in e@@@r Piesse Verfo@@ ven, wobei die ihm so gegebene Form beibe@ d@ ird, @enn den Preßling oder Formling der Presse ab@tmen laßt. Die Abkühlung in der Presse wird dadurch beschleunigt, daß der Boden der Presse, auf der die erwärmte Polyäthylenschicht gelegt wird, aus Eisen- oder einem anderen metallblech besteht, wodurch er die warre aus der Polyäthylen rasch ableitet. Nach der Abkühlen ist die Polyäthblenschicht aufgrund ihrer Steifigkeit in der Lage, die darüber befindliche textile bodenbelagsschicht, die naturgemäß das Bstresen hat, in ihre ursprüngliche Lage weitgehend zurückehren, gesen dieses ihr Bestreben in der Form, die dem gesamten Prebling in der Presse gegeben worden ist, zurückzuhalten und zwar permanent.The floor @ ela @ produced according to the invention is therm @ a @ deformable, i.e. it can after heating the polyethylene @ @e t to @@ @ r @@ ictungs point, which ever after quality usual verse @se @lle @@@ lies, by bending or pressing in e @@@ r Piesse Verfo @@ ven, whereby the form given to it beibe @ d @ ird, @enn the compact or remove the molding from the press. The cooling in the press is thereby accelerates that the bottom of the press on which the heated polyethylene layer Is laid, consists of iron or some other metal sheet, making it the warre from which polyethylene quickly derives. After cooling down, the polyethylene layer is due to their rigidity, they are able to remove the textile floor covering layer above, which naturally has the brush, largely return to its original position, sent this their endeavor in the form that the entire prebling in the press has been given to hold back, permanently.

Vor allem für den Autosektor ist die Verwendung th@rmigsch verformbarer Bodenbeläge interessant. Es hat sich allgemein durchgesetzt, vor allem Personenkraftwagen mit Bodenbelägen auzustatten, die neben dem größeren komfort auch den Zweck haben, schall- und wärmedämmend zu wirken. Bisher müssen die Autohersteller in mühsammer kieinarbeit den Bodenbelag in 6 bis 10 verschiedenen Stücken auf den Fu@booen des Kraftwagens aufkleben. Durch den hier beschriebenen erfindungsgemäßen termisch verformbaren Bodenbelag, wird drese lan wierige und umständliche Arbeit dadurch völlig eingespart, daß der Bouenbela@ bereits bei der Herstellung auf das Ma@ des auszulegenden wagenfußbodens zugeschnitten wird und dann in einer Presse, die so gefe@tigt ist, daß sie genau der Fußbodenform entspricht, thermsch verformt wird. Der so viorgfertigte Bodenbelag kann in einem Criff, also @raktisch am Fließband, in-den Kraftwacen hine@@@ele t@ werden und Draucht nicht mehr verklebt zu werden, da er durch die vorgegebene Form auf dem Boden fest liegt und sich der Bodenform anschmiegt, insbesonde e dann, wenn sich in der Mitte des Wagenbodens der Kardantunnel befindet. Durch Verwendung des erfindungsgemäßen thermisch verformbaren Bodenbelags kann demzufolge die Herstellung von Fraftwagen im Hinblick auf ihre Ausstattung mit Bodenbelag nennenswert rationalisiert werden.For the automotive sector in particular, it is more thermally deformable Interesting flooring. It has become widely accepted, especially passenger cars to equip them with floor coverings which, in addition to greater comfort, also have the purpose of to have a sound and heat insulating effect. So far, the car manufacturers have had to struggle Kieinarbeit the flooring in 6 to 10 different pieces on the Fu @ booen des Glue on the vehicle. By the thermally deformable according to the invention described here Flooring, this saves time-consuming and cumbersome work completely, that the Bouenbela @ already at the production to the size of the car floor to be laid out is cut to size and then in a press which is made so that it is accurate corresponds to the shape of the floor, is thermsch deformed. The prefabricated floor covering can in a criff, so @ practical on the assembly line, in-the Kraftwacen @@@ ele t @ become and need no longer to be glued, because it is through the predetermined shape lies firmly on the floor and hugs the floor shape, especially e when the cardan tunnel is in the middle of the car floor. By Use of the thermally deformable floor covering according to the invention can accordingly the manufacture of motor vehicles in terms of their floor covering is noteworthy be streamlined.

Für die beschriebene Erfindung wird des Schutzrecht begehrt.The patent right is sought for the invention described.

Claims (6)

PatentansprücheClaims 1. Thermisch verformbarer Bodenbelag, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein textiler Bodenbelag aus Synthesefasern mit einer thermoplastischen Rückenbeschichtung aus Polyäthylen mit einem Auftragsgewicht von 100 bis 3000 g/m² versehen ist, durch die seine thermische Verformbarkeit mittels Pressen im aufgeheizten Zustand und die Beibehaltung der in der Presse gegebenen Form nach dem Abkühlen des Preßlings ermöglicht wird.1. Thermally deformable floor covering, characterized in that a textile floor covering made of synthetic fibers with a thermoplastic backing made of polyethylene with an application weight of 100 to 3000 g / m² its thermal deformability by means of pressing in the heated state and the retention of the shape given in the press after the compact has cooled down is made possible. 2.Thermisch verformbarer Bodenbelag gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Oberschicht ein Gewebe oder ein anderes texteilen Flächengebilde darstellt aus Synthesefasern, wie z.B. Polyamid-, Polyester-, Polypropylen-, Polyacrylnitril- Polyurethanfasern usw. oder deren Mischungen darstellt.Es können sich auch neben oder anstelle von Synthesefasern andere Chemiefaser, wie z.B. Reyon, Zellwolle, Cupro, Acetat, Triacetat usw. oder deren Mischungen sowie auch Naturfasern, wie z.B. Wolle, Baumwolle,Seide, Jute, Flachs, Kokos, Sisal, RoShaar usw. oder deren Mischungen oder Gummifäden oder tfischungen aus allen genannten Faserarten in den textilen Flächengebilden befinden. 2.Thermally deformable floor covering according to claim 1, characterized in that that the top layer is a fabric or some other textile fabric made of synthetic fibers, such as polyamide, polyester, polypropylene, polyacrylonitrile Polyurethane fibers etc. or their mixtures represents. It can also be next to or instead of synthetic fibers, other synthetic fibers, such as rayon, rayon, Cupro, acetate, triacetate, etc. or their mixtures, as well as natural fibers, such as e.g. wool, cotton, silk, jute, flax, coconut, sisal, rose hair etc. or their Mixtures or rubber threads or fishings made from all types of fiber mentioned in the textile fabrics are located. 3.Thermisch verformbarer Bodenbelag gemäß Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Oberschicht neben oder anstelle des textilen Flächengebildes aus einem anderen Flächengebilde, z.B. aus weichgemaciiten Polyvinylchlorid, Phenolharz, Polyesterharz, Polyurethan, Gummi, Asbest usw. oder deren iaischungen.mit sich oder mit Fasern bestehen kann. 3.Thermally deformable floor covering according to claim 1 and 2, characterized characterized in that the top layer next to or instead of the textile fabric from another sheet material, e.g. from plasticized polyvinyl chloride, phenolic resin, Polyester resin, polyurethane, rubber, asbestos etc. or their mixtures with themselves or can exist with fibers. 4.Thermisch verformbarer Bodenbelag gemäß Anspruch 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die thermoplastische Unterschicnt neben oder anstelle von Polyäthylen auch andere thermoplastische Kunststoffe, wie z.B. Polypropylen, Polyester, Polyamid, Polycarbonat, Bitumen, Cumoranharz, Polyvinylchlorid, Steinkohlenteer usw. oder deren Mischungen enthalten kann.4.Thermally deformable floor covering according to claim 1 to 3, characterized characterized in that the thermoplastic sub-layer in addition to or instead of polyethylene also other thermoplastics such as polypropylene, polyester, polyamide, Polycarbonate, bitumen, cumorane resin, polyvinyl chloride, coal tar, etc. or their mixtures may contain. 5.Thermisch verformbarer Bodenbelag gemäß Anspruch 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich die thermisch verformbare Schicht auch im Innern eines in Sandwichform aufgebauten Verbundstoffes bezw. 5.Thermally deformable floor covering according to claim 1 to 4, characterized characterized in that the thermally deformable layer is also inside a composite built in sandwich form or. Flächengebildes oder in Form kleiner Partikel im gesamten textilen Flächengebilde befinden kann. Flat structure or in the form of small particles throughout the textile Can be fabric. 6.Thermisch verformbarer Boaenbelag gemäß Ansprucil 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er auch für andere Zwecke, wie z.B. Verkleidun von Wänden, Decken, Fußböden und anderen Gegenständen verwendet wird.6.Thermally deformable boa cover according to claims 1 to 5, thereby marked that it can also be used for other purposes, such as cladding walls, ceilings, Floors and other objects.
DE19722201635 1969-08-23 1972-01-14 Thermoformable covering material - comprising textile base with polyethylene backing layer Pending DE2201635A1 (en)

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DE19722201635 DE2201635A1 (en) 1969-08-23 1972-01-14 Thermoformable covering material - comprising textile base with polyethylene backing layer

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DE19691943007 DE1943007A1 (en) 1969-08-23 1969-08-23 Area structures for the electrical heating of artificial turf, tarpaulin, wall and ceiling coverings, floor coverings, carpets, underfloor storage heating, pipes and clothing
DE19722201635 DE2201635A1 (en) 1969-08-23 1972-01-14 Thermoformable covering material - comprising textile base with polyethylene backing layer

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2814846A1 (en) * 1977-04-07 1978-10-19 Nordifa Industritextilier FASSON FELT AND METHOD OF ITS MANUFACTURING
US5252373A (en) * 1991-03-22 1993-10-12 Wrs Group, Inc. Shock absorbing pad

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2814846A1 (en) * 1977-04-07 1978-10-19 Nordifa Industritextilier FASSON FELT AND METHOD OF ITS MANUFACTURING
US5252373A (en) * 1991-03-22 1993-10-12 Wrs Group, Inc. Shock absorbing pad

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