[go: up one dir, main page]

DE2117680A1 - Beta-ionones vitamin a intermediates - Google Patents

Beta-ionones vitamin a intermediates

Info

Publication number
DE2117680A1
DE2117680A1 DE19712117680 DE2117680A DE2117680A1 DE 2117680 A1 DE2117680 A1 DE 2117680A1 DE 19712117680 DE19712117680 DE 19712117680 DE 2117680 A DE2117680 A DE 2117680A DE 2117680 A1 DE2117680 A1 DE 2117680A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
formula
hydrocarbons
chlorine
sulfuric acid
substituted
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE19712117680
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE2117680B2 (en
DE2117680C3 (en
Inventor
Roman Dr.; Hoffmann Werner Dr.; 6700 Ludwigshafen Fischer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF SE
Original Assignee
Badische Anilin and Sodafabrik AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Badische Anilin and Sodafabrik AG filed Critical Badische Anilin and Sodafabrik AG
Priority to DE2117680A priority Critical patent/DE2117680C3/en
Priority to CH632371A priority patent/CH548384A/en
Priority to US00141348A priority patent/US3845135A/en
Priority to CA112,631A priority patent/CA962691A/en
Priority to FR7116951A priority patent/FR2093487A5/fr
Priority to NL7106467.A priority patent/NL160249C/en
Priority to GB1437871*[A priority patent/GB1340211A/en
Priority to BE767063A priority patent/BE767063A/en
Priority to JP46031652A priority patent/JPS5231863B1/ja
Publication of DE2117680A1 publication Critical patent/DE2117680A1/en
Publication of DE2117680B2 publication Critical patent/DE2117680B2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE2117680C3 publication Critical patent/DE2117680C3/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C403/00Derivatives of cyclohexane or of a cyclohexene or of cyclohexadiene, having a side-chain containing an acyclic unsaturated part of at least four carbon atoms, this part being directly attached to the cyclohexane or cyclohexene or cyclohexadiene rings, e.g. vitamin A, beta-carotene, beta-ionone
    • C07C403/14Derivatives of cyclohexane or of a cyclohexene or of cyclohexadiene, having a side-chain containing an acyclic unsaturated part of at least four carbon atoms, this part being directly attached to the cyclohexane or cyclohexene or cyclohexadiene rings, e.g. vitamin A, beta-carotene, beta-ionone having side-chains substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms
    • C07C403/16Derivatives of cyclohexane or of a cyclohexene or of cyclohexadiene, having a side-chain containing an acyclic unsaturated part of at least four carbon atoms, this part being directly attached to the cyclohexane or cyclohexene or cyclohexadiene rings, e.g. vitamin A, beta-carotene, beta-ionone having side-chains substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms not being part of —CHO groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2601/00Systems containing only non-condensed rings
    • C07C2601/12Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
    • C07C2601/16Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring the ring being unsaturated

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

Title cpds of formula (I) are prepared by cyclisation of (II) using 90-98% (pref. 96-98%) H2SO4 at -30 to +20 degrees C in the presence of opt. chlorinted liquid hydrocarbons (bp 200 degrees C) and low m.wt. aliphatic alcohols. The molar ratio of II alcohol is 1:0.5-5 (pref. 0.5-2) the molar ratio of II H2SO4 is 1:5-15 (pref. 7-12). The volume ratio of II hydrocarbon is pref. 1:1-17 (esp. 2-14). The product is free from alpha-ionones and may be used directly in the vitamin A synthesis (where R1,R2,R3=H, nethl X=R1-CH-C(CH3)=CH2, R1-C=C(CH3)2, R1=CH-C(CH3)2-OCH3 Y= -C(CH3)=CH).

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von ß-Jononen Zusatz zum Patent . ... ... (Patentanmeldung P 20 23 294.4) Gegenstand des Hauptpatents . ... ... (Patentanmeldung P 20 23 294.4) ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von ß-Jononen der Formel in der R1, R2 und R3 Wasserstoffatome oder Methylgruppen bedeuten, durch Cyclisierung von Pseudojononen mit Schwefelsäure, indem man Pseudojonone der Formel in der X Reste der Formeln R1 - C,H - C(CH3) = CH2 R1 - C = C(CH3)2 oder R1 - CH - C(CH3)2 -OCH und 32 Y den Rest der Formel - C(CH3) = CH -bedeutet und R1, R2 und R3 dieselbe Bedeutung wie in Formel I haben, verwendet und die Cyclisierung in Gegenwart von Gemischen aus Kohlenwasserstoffen und niedermolekularen Alkoholen vornimmt.Process for the production of ß-ionons Addition to the patent. ... ... (Patent application P 20 23 294.4) Subject of the main patent. ... ... (patent application P 20 23 294.4) is a process for the production of ß-ionons of the formula in which R1, R2 and R3 denote hydrogen atoms or methyl groups, by cyclizing pseudojonons with sulfuric acid by using pseudojonons of the formula in which X radicals of the formulas R1 - C, H - C (CH3) = CH2 R1 - C = C (CH3) 2 or R1 - CH - C (CH3) 2 -OCH and 32 Y the radical of the formula - C (CH3 ) = CH - means and R1, R2 and R3 have the same meaning as in formula I, and the cyclization is carried out in the presence of mixtures of hydrocarbons and low molecular weight alcohols.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man als Kohlenwasserstoffe auch solche verwenden kann, die durch Chlor substituiert sind. Solche Kohlenwasserstoffe sind zum Beispiel Methylchlorid, Methylenchlorid, Chloroform, Tetrachlorkohlenstoff, 1,2-Dichloräthan, Trichloräthan, Chlorcyclohexan oder Chlorbenzol. Es können auch Gemische von zwei oder mehr dieser durch Chlor substituierten Kohlenwasserstoffe, gegebenenfalls zusammen mit von Chlor freien Kohlenwasserstoffen, verwendet werden. Bei derReaktionstemperatur gasförmige Chlor-Kohlenwasserstoffe können durch erhöhten Druck während der Reaktion im flüssigen Zustand gehalten werden.It has now been found that hydrocarbons also include such can use, which are substituted by chlorine. Such hydrocarbons are for example methyl chloride, methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, 1,2-dichloroethane, trichloroethane, chlorocyclohexane or chlorobenzene. It can too Mixtures of two or more of these hydrocarbons substituted by chlorine, optionally together with chlorine-free hydrocarbons. Chlorine hydrocarbons which are gaseous at the reaction temperature can be increased by increased Pressure can be kept in the liquid state during the reaction.

Im übrigen gelten sinngemäß die Angaben des Hauptpatents.Otherwise, the information in the main patent applies accordingly.

Beispiel 220 Raumteile konzentrierte Schwefelsäure und 100 Raumteile Methylenchlorid werden unter kräftigem Rühren bei -10 bis -15 0C mit einer Lösung aus 80 Raumteilen 6.10-Dimethyl-undeca-3.5.1O-trien-2-on, 100 Raumteilen Methylenchlorid und 15,25 Raumteilen Methanol innerhalb von 5 Minuten versetzt. Die Reaktionswärme wird mit einem Methanol/Trockeneisbad abgeführt. Nach Beendigung des Zulaufs wird noch 15 Minuten bei -10°C gerührt. Das Reaktionsgemisch ist dabei vollständig emulgiert. Nach Abstellen des Rührers tritt mindestens 3 Minuten lang keine Phasentrennung ein. Example 220 parts by volume of concentrated sulfuric acid and 100 parts by volume Methylene chloride with vigorous stirring at -10 to -15 0C with a solution from 80 parts by volume 6.10-dimethyl-undeca-3.5.10-trien-2-one, 100 parts by volume methylene chloride and 15.25 parts by volume of methanol are added within 5 minutes. The heat of reaction is removed with a methanol / dry ice bath. After the inflow is finished Stirred at -10 ° C for a further 15 minutes. The reaction mixture is completely emulsified. After the stirrer has been switched off, no phase separation occurs for at least 3 minutes a.

Das Reaktionsgemisch wird mit 1000 Teilen Eis hydrolysiert. Die organischen Bestandteile werden mit Methylenchlorid durch mehrmaliges Ausschütteln extrahiert und die vereinigten organischen Extrakte mit Sodalösung neutral gewaschen. Der nach Abdampfen des Methylenchlorids verbleibende Rückstand wird über eine einfache Destillationsbrücke destilliert. Man erhält 61 Teile ß-Jonon (E 1 Xm 526 bei 293 m/u; Ausbeute: 83 %). Nach gaschromatographischer Analyse enthält das Produkt kein a-Jonon, Kp. 0>03 73-780C.The reaction mixture is hydrolyzed with 1000 parts of ice. The organic Components are extracted with methylene chloride by shaking out several times and the combined organic extracts washed neutral with soda solution. The after Evaporation of the residue remaining methylene chloride is via a simple distillation bridge distilled. 61 parts of β-ionone are obtained (E 1 Xm 526 at 293 m / u; yield: 83%). According to gas chromatographic analysis, the product does not contain any α-ionone, b.p. 0> 03 73-780C.

Die gleichen Ergebnisse erhält man mit 1.2-Dichloräthan, tert.The same results are obtained with 1,2-dichloroethane, tert.

Butylchlorid oder Chlorbenzol anstatt Methylenchlorid.Butyl chloride or chlorobenzene instead of methylene chloride.

Claims (5)

PatentansprücheClaims 1. Verfahren zur Herstellung von ß-Jononen der Formel in der R1, R² und R³ Wasserstoffatome oder Methylgruppen bezusten, nach dem Verfahren des Hauptpatents . ... ... (Patentnmeldung P 20 23 294.4) durch Cyclisierung von Pseudojononen mit Schwefelsäure wobei man Pseudojonone der Formel in der X Reste der Formeln R1 - CH -C(CH3) = CH2 R1 - C = C(CH3)2 oder R1 - CH - C (CH3)2-OCH3 und Y den Rest der Formel - - C(CH3) ) = CIS -bedeutet und R1, R2 und R3 dieselbe Bedeutung wie in Formel I haben, verwendet und die Cyclisierung in Gegenwart von Gemischen aus Kohlenwasserstoffen und niedermolekularen Alkoholen vornimmt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man solche Kohlenwasserstoffe benutzt, die durch Chlor substituiert sind.1. Process for the preparation of ß-ions of the formula in which R1, R² and R³ denote hydrogen atoms or methyl groups, according to the method of the main patent. ... ... (patent application P 20 23 294.4) by cyclization of pseudojonones with sulfuric acid whereby one pseudojonones of the formula in which X radicals of the formula R1 - CH -C (CH3) = CH2 R1 - C = C (CH3) 2 or R1 - CH - C (CH3) 2-OCH3 and Y the radical of the formula - - C (CH3)) = CIS means and R1, R2 and R3 have the same meaning as in formula I, and the cyclization is carried out in the presence of mixtures of hydrocarbons and low molecular weight alcohols, characterized in that hydrocarbons which are substituted by chlorine are used. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man neben den durch Chlor substituierten Kohlenwasserstoffen auch von Chlor freie Kohlenwasserstoffe benutzt.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that in addition to the hydrocarbons substituted by chlorine also chlorine-free hydrocarbons used. 3. Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, das man als Mengenverhältnis Pseudojonon zu Alkohol 1 Mol zu 0,5 bis 2 Mol, als Mengenvernältnis Pseudojonon zu Schwefeisäure 1 Mol zu 7 bis 12 Mol, als Mengenverhältnis Pseudojonori zu durch Chlor substituierten Kohlenwasserstoff ein Raumteil zu 2 bis 14 Raumteiler(wählt und eine 96 bis 98 %ige Schwefelsäure verwendet.3. The method according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that that one as the quantitative ratio of pseudojonone to alcohol 1 mole to 0.5 to 2 moles, as Ratio of pseudojonone to sulfuric acid 1 mole to 7 to 12 moles, as a proportion Pseudojonori to hydrocarbons substituted by chlorine one volume part to 2 to 14 room dividers (choose and use a 96 to 98% sulfuric acid. 4. Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man es kontinuierlich ausführt.4. The method according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that that it is done continuously. 5. Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 4, dadurcn gekennzeichnet, daß man als Ausgangsverbindung 6,10-Dimethyl-undeca-3,5-10-trien-2-on verwendet.5. The method according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that that the starting compound used is 6,10-dimethyl-undeca-3,5-10-trien-2-one.
DE2117680A 1970-05-13 1971-04-10 Process for the production of ß-ions Expired DE2117680C3 (en)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2117680A DE2117680C3 (en) 1971-04-10 1971-04-10 Process for the production of ß-ions
CH632371A CH548384A (en) 1970-05-13 1971-04-29 METHOD FOR PRODUCING (BETA) IONONS.
US00141348A US3845135A (en) 1970-05-13 1971-05-07 Manufacture of beta-ionones
CA112,631A CA962691A (en) 1970-05-13 1971-05-10 MANUFACTURE OF .beta.-IONONES
FR7116951A FR2093487A5 (en) 1970-05-13 1971-05-11
NL7106467.A NL160249C (en) 1970-05-13 1971-05-11 PROCESS FOR PREPARING BETA -IONON OR HOMOLOGISTS THEREOF.
GB1437871*[A GB1340211A (en) 1970-05-13 1971-05-12 Manufacture of beta-ionones
BE767063A BE767063A (en) 1970-05-13 1971-05-12 PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF BETA-IONONES
JP46031652A JPS5231863B1 (en) 1970-05-13 1971-05-13

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2117680A DE2117680C3 (en) 1971-04-10 1971-04-10 Process for the production of ß-ions

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2117680A1 true DE2117680A1 (en) 1972-10-19
DE2117680B2 DE2117680B2 (en) 1978-02-16
DE2117680C3 DE2117680C3 (en) 1978-12-07

Family

ID=5804500

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE2117680A Expired DE2117680C3 (en) 1970-05-13 1971-04-10 Process for the production of ß-ions

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE2117680C3 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2117680B2 (en) 1978-02-16
DE2117680C3 (en) 1978-12-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69032818T2 (en) Chemiluminescent solution based on substituted anthracene
DE2505239A1 (en) PROCESS FOR PRODUCING TETRACYCLIC COMPOUNDS
CH619439A5 (en)
DE3928990A1 (en) METHOD FOR PRODUCING (ALPHA) -FLUOROACRYLIC ACID DERIVATIVES
DE2117680A1 (en) Beta-ionones vitamin a intermediates
DE2245560A1 (en) 5-Substd. 4-alkoxycarbonyl-2-thiazolines prepn. - useful as penicillin inters.
DE102010033690A1 (en) Process for the preparation of aminoarylalkyl compounds
EP0057844A1 (en) Process for the preparation of polychlorobenzoyl chlorides
DE2534601A1 (en) Camptothecin analogues prepn. - involving alkylation prior to reduction and lactonization of chloro-camptothecin precursors
DE1933870C3 (en) Process for the preparation of socarbostyril compounds
DE1618420C3 (en)
DE2621833A1 (en) PRODUCTION OF ORGANIC ACIDS
DD150057A5 (en) PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF 2-AMINO-PYRAZINES
DE2649856A1 (en) PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURING OF DIHALOGUE VINYLCYCLOPROPANCARBON ACID ESTERS
DE1643357C3 (en) Fluoromethylamines and process for their preparation
DE3144765A1 (en) METHOD FOR PRODUCING CHLORLACTONES FROM UNSATURATED CARBONIC ACIDS
DE1930329C3 (en) Process for the preparation of beta-haloalkyl isocyanates
DE1668626C3 (en)
DE192035C (en)
DE2754670B2 (en) Process for the preparation of pentachlorovinyl acetic acid chloride
DE1268129B (en) Process for the production of carboxylic acids
DE1445485A1 (en) Process for the preparation of bicyclic compounds
DE1909983A1 (en) Process for the production of synthetic rose oxide
DE2457082A1 (en) Dibenzothiophene dioxide derivs prodn - 3-nitro-and 3,7-dinitro-dibenzothiophen-5,5- dioxide prodn by oxidn of dibenzothiopene in substd (cyclo) alkane and direct nitration
EP0561421A1 (en) Process for the preparation of carboxylic acid chlorides of aromatic nitrogen-containing heterocycles

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C3 Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication)