DE210057C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE210057C DE210057C DENDAT210057D DE210057DA DE210057C DE 210057 C DE210057 C DE 210057C DE NDAT210057 D DENDAT210057 D DE NDAT210057D DE 210057D A DE210057D A DE 210057DA DE 210057 C DE210057 C DE 210057C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- brown
- red
- intermediate layer
- gelatin
- molybdenum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000276 potassium ferrocyanide Substances 0.000 description 2
- XOGGUFAVLNCTRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapotassium;iron(2+);hexacyanide Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] XOGGUFAVLNCTRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010034972 Photosensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMYHHSMIUHHPEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;molybdenum Chemical compound N.[Mo] XMYHHSMIUHHPEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002696 manganese Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium Chemical compound [U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U] DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUKDDTFBSTXDTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium;hexanitrate Chemical compound [U].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KUKDDTFBSTXDTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002007 uranyl nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/76—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers
- G03C1/825—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers characterised by antireflection means or visible-light filtering means, e.g. antihalation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
-M 210057-KLASSE 57b. GRUPPE -M 210057-CLASS 57b. GROUP
Der Bildung von Lichthöfen bei photographischen Aufnahmen wird bekanntlich in wirksamster Weise dadurch begegnet, daß man zwischen Bildträger (lichtempfindliche Emulsion) und dessen Unterlage (Glas, Film usw.) eine Isolierschicht einschaltet, welche die Eigenschaft hat, aktinisches Licht _zu absorbieren bzw. dessen Reflexion von der spiegelnden Unterlage zu verhüten oder doch auf einThe formation of halos in photographs is known to be the most effective Wise countered by placing between the image carrier (light-sensitive emulsion) and whose base (glass, film, etc.) includes an insulating layer which the Has the property of _absorbing actinic light or reflecting it from reflective light To prevent a pad or at least on a
ίο Mindestmaß zu beschränken. Diese Schicht muß aber so beschaffen sein, daß sie für den Kopierprozeß wieder unschädlich gemacht werden kann.ίο to restrict minimum size. This layer but must be made in such a way that it is rendered harmless for the copying process can be.
Auf diesem Prinzip beruht das sogenannte »Sandell-Verfahren«, nach welchem als Zwischenschicht wenig empfindliche, feinkörnige Halogensilberemulsionen verwendet werden, und das Verfahren von Magerstedt (Patent 73101 und 77270), bei dem die Zwischenschicht aus mit Teerfarben gefärbter Gelatine besteht.The so-called "Sandell process" is based on this principle, which is used as an intermediate layer less sensitive, fine-grain halogen silver emulsions are used, and the process of Magerstedt (patent 73101 and 77270), in which the intermediate layer of gelatin colored with tar colors consists.
Während aber das Sandell-Verfahren nur geringen Schutz gegen Rückstrahlung bietet, wird bei Ausübung des Verfahrens von Magerstedt die Empfindlichkeit der Platte dadurch nicht unwesentlich vermindert, daß ein Teil des Farbstoffes der Zwischenschicht in die darüberliegende Emulsionsschicht wandert.However, while the Sandell process offers little protection against reflections, This increases the sensitivity of the plate when practicing the Magerstedt method not insignificantly reduced that part of the dye of the intermediate layer in the overlying emulsion layer migrates.
Dieser Verminderung der Lichtempfindlichkeit wollen A. Lumiere et ses FiIs nach dem französischen Patent 379187 dadurch begegnen, daß sie an Stelle eines .löslichen organischen Farbstoffes unlösliches Mangansuperoxyd in kolloidaler Form verwenden, das im sauren Fixierbade durch Reduktion zu Manganosalz wieder entfernt wird. Dadurch wird dieser Zweck wohl erreicht, aber es wird die Beobachtung des Entwicklungsvorganges insofern erschwert, als die intensive Braunfärbung der Zwischenschicht, welche während der Ent- · wicklung bestehen bleibt, die Durchsichtigkeit der Platten ziemlich stark herabsetzt.According to A. Lumiere et ses FiIs, this reduction in photosensitivity is intended French patent 379187 counteract that instead of a .soluble organic Use dye insoluble manganese peroxide in colloidal form, that in acid Fixing bath is removed again by reduction to manganese salt. This becomes this The purpose is achieved, but the observation of the development process is insofar more difficult than the intense brown coloration of the intermediate layer, which occurs during the Winding remains, the transparency of the plates is reduced quite significantly.
Es wurde nun gefunden, daß derartige Zwischenschichten sich zweckmäßiger dadurch herstellen lassen, daß man nicht gelbbraun-, sondern rotbraun gefärbte anorganische Niederschläge verwendet, und zwar Niederschläge solcher Verbindungen, welche beim Behandeln mit Alkalien bzw. alkalischen Entwicklern in farblose, lösliche Komponenten gespalten werden.It has now been found that such intermediate layers are more expedient thereby let produce that one not yellow-brown, but red-brown colored inorganic precipitates used, namely precipitates of such compounds, which when treated with alkalis or alkaline developers in colorless, soluble components are split.
Zu diesem- Zweck haben sich als besonders geeignet erwiesen die Ferrocyanide des Urans und des Molybdäns, welche wegen ihrer rotbraunen Färbung bei gleicher Wirkung in weit geringerer Intensität angewendet werden können als das gelbbraune Mangansuperoxyd. Diese Farben haben also schon an und für sich eine größere Durchlässigkeit für rotes Licht, andererseits sind sie aber schon bei I1Z2 Minuten langem Verweilen im alkalischen Entwickler fast vollständig zersetzt, so daß also ein Hindernis für die Verfolgung des Entwicklungsganges ebensowenig besteht als bei gewöhnlichen Platten.For this purpose, the ferrocyanides of uranium and molybdenum have proven to be particularly suitable, which because of their red-brown color can be used with the same effect with a much lower intensity than the yellow-brown manganese peroxide. Thus, these colors have in themselves a larger permeability for red light, but on the other hand they are already at I 1 Z 2 minutes long stay in the alkaline developer almost completely decomposed, so that, therefore, a barrier to the tracking of the course of development as little consists than ordinary panels.
Zur Herstellung solcher Schichten wird folgendermaßen verfahren:The following is used to produce such layers procedure:
Man überzieht eine Glasplatte mit einer Lösung, welche auf ioo ecm Wasser 3 g Gelatine, 1,5 g Ferrocyankalium, 1,5 g Urannitrat und i,5 g Natriumbicarbonat oder 3 g GeIatine, 1,5 g Ferrocyankalium, 1 g molybdänsaures Ammoniak enthält, und badet dieselbe nach dem Erstarren 5 Minuten lang in zweiprozentiger Salzsäure und läßt trocknen.A glass plate is coated with a solution which, in 100 ecm of water, contains 3 g of gelatin, 1.5 g of potassium ferrocyanide, 1.5 g of uranium nitrate and 1.5 g sodium bicarbonate or 3 g gelatine, 1.5 g of potassium ferrocyanide, 1 g of ammonia molybdenum, and bathes the same after solidification for 5 minutes in two percent hydrochloric acid and allowed to dry.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE210057T |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE210057C true DE210057C (en) |
Family
ID=5795341
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT210057D Active DE210057C (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE210057C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1094850C (en) * | 1994-09-30 | 2002-11-27 | 戴姆勒格蕾斯勒公司 | railway locomotive |
-
0
- DE DENDAT210057D patent/DE210057C/de active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1094850C (en) * | 1994-09-30 | 2002-11-27 | 戴姆勒格蕾斯勒公司 | railway locomotive |
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