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DE20320423U1 - Thermally activated internal wall is constructed of hollow blocks fitted with a meandering pattern water pipe and with a concrete filling to form a thermal store for heating or cooling - Google Patents

Thermally activated internal wall is constructed of hollow blocks fitted with a meandering pattern water pipe and with a concrete filling to form a thermal store for heating or cooling Download PDF

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Publication number
DE20320423U1
DE20320423U1 DE20320423U DE20320423U DE20320423U1 DE 20320423 U1 DE20320423 U1 DE 20320423U1 DE 20320423 U DE20320423 U DE 20320423U DE 20320423 U DE20320423 U DE 20320423U DE 20320423 U1 DE20320423 U1 DE 20320423U1
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wall
concrete
building
heating
constructed
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D20/0056—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using solid heat storage material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/26—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/392—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for ventilating, heating or cooling
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
    • F24D3/14—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating incorporated in a ceiling, wall or floor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2/8623—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers and at least one form leaf being monolithic
    • E04B2/8629—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers and at least one form leaf being monolithic with both form leaves and spacers being monolithic
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
    • F24D2220/006—Parts of a building integrally forming part of heating systems, e.g. a wall as a heat storing mass
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

A thermally activated internal wall is constructed of hollow blocks (3) with corresponding spaces on adjacent blocks. Some of the blocks have open profiles top and bottom and other have channel ducts (4) to take water pipes (1) The pipes are laid into the wall during assembly in a meandering pattern. The wall is completed by pouring concrete (6) to fill the voids and to create a thermal capacity. Hot or cold water is pumped through the pipes to create a heating or cooling effect. The blocks can be made of wood, wood compounds, clay, concrete of any other suitable material, and are laid without complexity.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Gebäudeinnenwand mit Energiespeicherfunktion zur Temperierung d.h. zur Beheizung und/oder Kühlung von Räumen sowie ein Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben.The Invention relates to an interior wall of a building with energy storage function for temperature control i.e. for heating and / or cooling of rooms as well a method of making the same.

Bekannt sind Wandheizungen und Wandkühlungen in Form von an eine bestehende Wand aufgesetzten oder vorgesetzten und im Trockenbau verkleideten oder verputzten Wasserleitungen für Warm- oder Kaltwasser. Nachteilig ist deren relativ hoher Arbeitsaufwand bei der Herstellung derselben, deren geringes Wärmeenergiespeichervermögen und die Gefahr einer Beschädigung der wasserführenden Rohrleitungen durch nachträgliches Einbringen von Nägeln oder Schrauben in die Wand (REHAU Firmendruckschrift, Technische Information 850.660, März 2003, Kapitel 2.3 Wandheizsysteme).Known are wall heating and cooling systems in the form of placed on top of an existing wall and in drywall clad or plastered water pipes for warm or cold water. The disadvantage is their relatively high workload in the production of the same, their low thermal energy storage capacity and the risk of damage the water-bearing Pipelines through subsequent Introducing nails or screws into the wall (REHAU company brochure, technical Information 850,660, March 2003, Chapter 2.3 Wall heating systems).

Bekannt ist ein Raumtemperaturerzeugungssystem bestehend aus Boden- und Deckenplattenelementen mit darin integrierten Rohrleitungen für Kalt- oder Warmwasser. Diese eignen sich aufgrund ihrer Bemessungen nicht als Gebäudeinnenwand ( DE 298 24 238 U1 ). Bekannt ist weiterhin eine Flächenheizung für eine große Betonwandplatte, wobei innerhalb derselben Heizregister aus Rohrleitungen angeordnet sind welche von einer gemeinsamen Vor- und einer Rücklaufleitung gespeist werden. Diese eignet sich wegen ihrer Bemessung und wegen ihres Gewichts nicht zum nachträglichen Ausbau von Gebäuden mit Innenwänden. Sie weist außerdem eine Vielzahl von als Schwachstellen geltenden Rohrverbindung auf.( DE 38 24 472 C2 ).A room temperature generation system is known consisting of floor and ceiling plate elements with integrated pipes for cold or hot water. Due to their dimensions, these are not suitable as interior walls of a building ( DE 298 24 238 U1 ). Also known is surface heating for a large concrete wall slab, with piping arranged within the same heating register, which are fed by a common supply and return line. Because of its size and weight, it is not suitable for retrofitting buildings with interior walls. It also has a large number of pipe connections that are considered weak points. ( DE 38 24 472 C2 ).

Bekannt ist auch eine Warmwasserwandheizung die als thermisch aktivierte Innenwand aus Tonhohlplatten gestaltet ist. Nachteilig ist deren geringes Wärmeenergiespeichervermögen und deren geringes Schalldämmvermögen ( DE 94 06 473 U1 ).A hot water wall heater is also known which is designed as a thermally activated inner wall made of hollow clay plates. The disadvantage is their low thermal energy storage capacity and their low sound insulation capacity ( DE 94 06 473 U1 ).

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es eine Gebäudeinnenwand und ein Verfahren zu deren Herstellung zu schaffen, wobei dieselbe wahlweise mittels Warmwasser beheizbar ist oder mittels Kaltwasser kühlbar ist und die sich auch insbesondere zum Ausbau von Gebäuden mit Innenwänden eignet.task According to the invention, it is an interior wall of a building and to provide a method of manufacturing the same can be heated either with hot water or with cold water cooled is and which is particularly useful for the expansion of buildings interior walls suitable.

Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe wie mit den Ansprüchen angegeben, gelöst. Die Gebäudeinnenwand besteht dabei aus handlichen d.h. aus noch leicht handhabbaren, stapelbaren geschichteten Hohlwandbauelementen mit im Einbauzustand offener Ober- und Unterseite aus geeigneten Werkstoffen wie Holzbeton, Beton, Tonziegel, Pressspan oder anderen Verbundwerkstoffen, Kunststoffen, deren Oberseite und deren Unterseite oder deren Unterseiten oder deren Oberseiten auf ihrer ganzen Länge mit einer mittigen Aussparung zur Anordnung und Aufnahme eines wasserführenden Rohres ausgebildet ist. Die Wand ist dabei so gestaltet, dass die unteren und die oberen Hohlraumöffnungen ganz oder teilweise kongruent sind.According to the Task as with the claims specified, solved. The inside wall of the building consists of handy i.e. from still easy to handle, stackable layered cavity wall components with in the installed state open head and Underside made of suitable materials such as wood concrete, concrete, clay brick, Pressboard or other composite materials, plastics, the top of which and their underside or their undersides or their tops along its entire length a central recess for the arrangement and reception of a water-bearing Tube is formed. The wall is designed so that the lower and upper cavity openings are completely or partially congruent.

Innerhalb der durchgängigen Aussparungen an Ober- und/oder Unterseite der Hohlwandbauelemente und den Schichten ist eine Rohrleitung mäanderartig angeordnet oder es sind mehrere solcher Rohrleitungen angeordnet. Die so ganz oder teilweise zu einer Gebäudeinnenwand verbauten, zueinander offenen Hohlwandbauelemente sind mit Beton angefüllt, welcher der so gestalteten Gebäudeinnenwand Standfestigkeit und Stabilität verleiht. Die Herstellung der Gebäudeinnenwand erfolgt so, dass zunächst die Hohlwandbauelemente im Verbund übereinander geschichtet werden, wobei zwischen den Schichten, in den Aussparungen an den Ober- und/oder Unterseiten der Hohlwandbauelemente die Rohrleitung verlegt wird, womit die Rohrleitung dort fixiert ist. Nach Aufschichtung von mehreren Schichten oder nach Aufschichtung der vollständigen Wand werden die zueinander in Verbindung stehenden Hohlräume der Hohlwandbauelemente mit Beton ausgefüllt bzw. ausgegossen. Sobald der Beton ausgehärtet ist und die Wand damit Stabilität erlangt hat werden die Rohrverbindungen installiert und die Wand durch Anputzen fertiggestellt.Within the consistent Cutouts on the top and / or bottom of the cavity wall components and the layers are arranged in a meandering manner several such pipes are arranged. The whole or partly to an inner wall of the building Installed, open cavity wall components are filled with concrete, which the interior wall of the building Stability and stability gives. The interior wall of the building is manufactured in such a way that first the cavity wall components are stacked on top of each other, being between the layers, in the recesses on the top and / or The pipeline is laid on the underside of the cavity wall components, with which the pipeline is fixed there. After stacking up several Layers or after stacking the complete wall become the one to the other related cavities the cavity wall elements filled or poured with concrete. As soon as the concrete hardened and the wall is therefore stable the pipe connections have been installed and the wall finished by plastering.

Vorteilhaft ist daran, dass sich die erfindungsgemäße Gebäudeinnenwand durch ihren massiven Betonkern gut zur Wärmeenergiespeicherung d.h. wahlweise zur Beheizung oder zur Kühlung von Räumen eignet sowie eine ausreichende Schalldämmung ermöglicht. Auch das Risiko für die Beschädigung der integrierten Rohrleitung durch Nägel oder Schrauben ist weitestgehend ausgeschlossen. Das Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen Gebäudeinnenwand erlaubt den unkomplizierten Ausbau von Rohbauten und den nachträglichen Einbau in vorhandene Gebäude auch von nicht oder weniger dafür qualifizierten Personen, z.B. für Eigenleistungen von Heimwerkern von Bedeutung ist.Advantageous is that the building interior wall according to the invention by its massive Concrete core good for heat energy storage i.e. either suitable for heating or cooling rooms as well as sufficient soundproofing allows. Even the risk for the damage the integrated pipeline by nails or screws is largely locked out. The process for producing such an interior wall allows the uncomplicated expansion of unfinished buildings and the subsequent ones Installation in existing buildings even by those who are not or less qualified for it People, e.g. For Do-it-yourself work is important.

Nachstehend wird die Erfindung an einem Ausführungsbeispiel näher erläutert. Mit der zugehörigen Zeichnung ist die erfindungsgemäße Wandgestaltung schematisch dargestellt. Die Innenwand eines Bürogebäudes ist mit 275 cm Höhe und 350 cm Breite bemessen. Als Hohlwandbauelement wird ein solches aus Tonziegel mit einer Abmessung von 50 cm Länge, 16 cm Breite und 25 cm Höhe verwendet. Die Wandungsdicke desselben beträgt 2 cm. Auf der Unterseite und auf der Oberseite desselben sind in dessen vertikalen Querwandungen halbkreisförmige Aussparungen mit einem Radius von 6 cm angeordnet. Zwischen jeweils einer Schicht von Hohlwandbauelementen befinden sich in den so aufgeschichteten Hohlwandbauelementen kreisförmige und zueinander fluchtende Aussparungen von 12 cm Durchmesser in gesamter Wandlänge, in welchen die wasserführende Rohrleitung aus Kunststoff PE-Xa mit der Dimension 17 mm × 2 mm angeordnet ist und von alle Hohlräume ausfüllenden Beton ummantelt ist.The invention is explained in more detail below using an exemplary embodiment. With the accompanying drawing, the wall design according to the invention is shown schematically. The inside wall of an office building is 275 cm high and 350 cm wide. One made of clay brick with a dimension of 50 cm length, 16 cm width and 25 cm height is used as the hollow wall component. The wall thickness of the same is 2 cm. On the underside and on the top of the same, semi-circular recesses with a radius of 6 cm are arranged in its vertical transverse walls. Between each layer of cavity wall components there are circular and aligned recesses of 12 cm through in the layered cavity wall components Knives along the entire length of the wall, in which the water-carrying pipeline made of plastic PE-Xa with the dimensions 17 mm × 2 mm is arranged and encased in concrete that fills all cavities.

Im Heizbetrieb wird zur Erlangung und zum Erhalt einer Raumtemperatur von 22°C auf beiden Seiten der Gebäudeinnenwand, die Rohrleitung von 80 l/h Wasser durchströmt, wobei die Vorlauftemperatur 32°C und die Rücklauftemperatur 26°C beträgt. Die Wand gibt dabei etwa 556 W Wärmeenergie ab, was einer spezifischen Heizleistung von 29 W/m2 entspricht.In heating mode, to obtain and maintain a room temperature of 22 ° C on both sides of the inside wall of the building, 80 l / h of water flow through the pipeline, the flow temperature being 32 ° C and the return temperature 26 ° C. The wall emits about 556 W of thermal energy, which corresponds to a specific heating output of 29 W / m 2 .

Im Kühlbetrieb wird zur Erlangung und zum Erhalt einer Raumtemperatur von 24°C auf beiden Seiten der Gebäudeinnenwand, die Rohrleitung von 80 l/h Wasser durchströmt. Bei einer Vorlauftemperatur von 18°C stellt sich dabei eine Rücklauftemperatur von 21°C ein. Die Wand nimmt dabei etwa 278 W Wärmeenergie auf, was einer spezifischen Kühlleistung von 14,5 W/m2 entspricht.In cooling mode, to achieve and maintain a room temperature of 24 ° C on both sides of the inside wall of the building, 80 l / h of water are flowed through the pipeline. At a flow temperature of 18 ° C, a return temperature of 21 ° C is set. The wall absorbs about 278 W of thermal energy, which corresponds to a specific cooling capacity of 14.5 W / m 2 .

Verfahrensgemäß wird zunächst eine Schicht von Hohlwandbauelementen, in Längsrichtung fluchtend auf dem Boden in Mörtel verlegt, aneinander gereiht. In die fluchtenden Aussparungen an der Oberseite der Hohlwandbauelemente wird nun die Rohrleitung lose hinein gelegt und sodann eine weitere Schicht von Hohlwandbauelementen aufgeschichtet, womit die Rohrleitung zwischen den Schichten eingelagert und fixiert ist. Die Schichten können lose aufeinander gelegt sein oder sie können auch mit Mörtel oder Klebemasse verlegt sein. Sobald die Wand in dieser Weise etwa zur Hälfte aufgeschichtet ist, werden die kommunizierenden Hohlräume derselben mit Beton ausgegossen und dann weitere Schichten bis zur Fertigstellung der Wand aufgeschichtet und wiederum mit Beton ausgegossen.According to the method, one layer first of cavity wall components, in the longitudinal direction aligned on the floor in mortar laid, lined up. In the aligned recesses on the The pipeline is now loose on the top of the cavity wall components placed in it and then another layer of cavity wall elements piled up, with which the pipeline is stored between the layers and is fixed. The layers can be loosely laid on top of each other or they can also be used with mortar or Adhesive must be installed. As soon as the wall in this way about half is stacked, the communicating cavities are the same poured with concrete and then more layers until completion piled up on the wall and poured again with concrete.

Claims (1)

Gebäudeinnenwand zur Temperierung anliegender Räume, bestehend aus handlichen, noch leicht handhabbaren, stapelbaren geschichteten Hohlwandbauelementen (3) mit im Einbauzustand offener Ober- und Unterseite aus geeigneten Werkstoffen wie Holzbeton, Beton, Tonziegel, Presspan oder anderen Verbundwerkstoffen, Kunststoffen, deren Oberseite und deren Unterseite oder deren Unterseiten oder deren Oberseiten auf Ihrer ganzen Länge mit einer mittigen Aussparung (5) zur Anordnung und Aufnahme eines wasserführenden Rohres (1) oder mehrere solcher Rohre ausgebildet ist, wobei die Gebäudeinnenwand dabei so gestaltet ist, dass die unteren und die oberen Hohlraumöffnungen ganz oder teilweise kongruent und die Hohlräume kommunizierend sind und wobei innerhalb der durchgängigen Aussparungen (5) an Ober- und/oder Unterseite der Hohlwandbauelemente (3) und jeweils zwischen den Schichten (2) eine Rohrleitung (1) mäanderförmig angeordnet ist oder mehrere Rohrleitungen so angeordnet sind und wobei die so ganz oder teilweise zu einer Gebäudeinnenwand verbauten, zueinander offenen Hohlwandbauelemente (3) mit Beton (4) ausgefüllt sind.Interior wall of the building for temperature control of adjoining rooms, consisting of handy, still easy to handle, stackable, layered cavity wall building elements ( 3 ) with the top and bottom open in the installed state made of suitable materials such as wood concrete, concrete, clay brick, presspan or other composite materials, plastics, their top and bottom, or their bottom or top sides along their entire length with a central recess ( 5 ) for arranging and holding a water-carrying pipe ( 1 ) or several such pipes is formed, the inner wall of the building being designed in such a way that the lower and the upper cavity openings are wholly or partially congruent and the cavities are communicating, and wherein within the continuous recesses ( 5 ) on the top and / or bottom of the cavity wall components ( 3 ) and between the layers ( 2 ) a pipeline ( 1 ) is arranged in a meandering shape or a plurality of pipelines are arranged in this way, and the hollow-wall structural elements which are completely or partially built into an inner wall of the building and are open to one another 3 ) with concrete ( 4 ) are filled out.
DE20320423U 2003-06-12 2003-06-12 Thermally activated internal wall is constructed of hollow blocks fitted with a meandering pattern water pipe and with a concrete filling to form a thermal store for heating or cooling Expired - Lifetime DE20320423U1 (en)

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DE20320423U DE20320423U1 (en) 2003-06-12 2003-06-12 Thermally activated internal wall is constructed of hollow blocks fitted with a meandering pattern water pipe and with a concrete filling to form a thermal store for heating or cooling
DE10326382 2003-06-12

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107905352A (en) * 2017-12-10 2018-04-13 柳州市力万科技有限公司 Steel construction movable plank house
CN107905403A (en) * 2017-12-10 2018-04-13 柳州市力万科技有限公司 Pin-connected panel combined moving board house
USRE50072E1 (en) 2018-03-27 2024-08-06 Thermal Wall Technologies, Llc Wall with pre-bent tubing

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107905352A (en) * 2017-12-10 2018-04-13 柳州市力万科技有限公司 Steel construction movable plank house
CN107905403A (en) * 2017-12-10 2018-04-13 柳州市力万科技有限公司 Pin-connected panel combined moving board house
USRE50072E1 (en) 2018-03-27 2024-08-06 Thermal Wall Technologies, Llc Wall with pre-bent tubing

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