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DE20315521U1 - Landfill sites for waste handling use either solar or reactors for photovoltaic treatment of the retained landfill water - Google Patents

Landfill sites for waste handling use either solar or reactors for photovoltaic treatment of the retained landfill water Download PDF

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Publication number
DE20315521U1
DE20315521U1 DE2003215521 DE20315521U DE20315521U1 DE 20315521 U1 DE20315521 U1 DE 20315521U1 DE 2003215521 DE2003215521 DE 2003215521 DE 20315521 U DE20315521 U DE 20315521U DE 20315521 U1 DE20315521 U1 DE 20315521U1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
landfill
reactors
photovoltaic
solar
solar modules
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE2003215521
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German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
UTT UMWELTTECHNOLOGIETRANSFER
UTT-UMWELTTECHNOLOGIETRANSFER GmbH
Original Assignee
UTT UMWELTTECHNOLOGIETRANSFER
UTT-UMWELTTECHNOLOGIETRANSFER GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by UTT UMWELTTECHNOLOGIETRANSFER, UTT-UMWELTTECHNOLOGIETRANSFER GmbH filed Critical UTT UMWELTTECHNOLOGIETRANSFER
Priority to DE2003215521 priority Critical patent/DE20315521U1/en
Publication of DE20315521U1 publication Critical patent/DE20315521U1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B1/00—Dumping solid waste
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B1/00—Dumping solid waste
    • B09B1/004—Covering of dumping sites
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2203/00—Aspects of processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change in the substances
    • A62D2203/10—Apparatus specially adapted for treating harmful chemical agents; Details thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/06—Contaminated groundwater or leachate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/009—Apparatus with independent power supply, e.g. solar cells, windpower or fuel cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00—Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10—Photocatalysts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
    • Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/30—Landfill technologies aiming to mitigate methane emissions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/60—Glass recycling

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

Landfill sites have part of the material combined with solar modules and or reactors for the photo catalytic processing of landfill water. The landfill is orientated in a specific direction and the slope is set between 25 and 35 degrees. The arrangement of the modules are set to avoid rainwater entering the landfill.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Deponie, die zusätzlich zur Erzeugung alternativer Energien genutzt werden soll.The invention relates to a landfill, the additional to be used to generate alternative energies.

Aus dem Stand der Technik sind Anlagen zur Deponie- und Biogasaufhereitung bekannt ( DE 297 09 266 U1 ). Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es hingegen, durch die Anordnung der Deponie und insbesondere durch die Schlussprofilierung der Deponie die Voraussetzung für eine alternative Energieerzeugung zu nutzen.Plants for landfill and biogas upgrading are known from the prior art ( DE 297 09 266 U1 ). The object of the invention, however, is to use the precondition for alternative energy generation by arranging the landfill and in particular by the final profiling of the landfill.

Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe mit den Merkmalen des Anspruches 1, vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.This task is solved with the Features of claim 1, advantageous embodiments are the subject of subclaims.

Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass mindestens Teile des Deponiekörpers mit Solarmodulen und/oder Reaktoren zur photokatalytischen Behandlung von Deponiesickerwasser und/oder Photovoltaikfolie abgedeckt sind.According to the invention it is provided that at least Parts of the landfill body with solar modules and / or reactors for photocatalytic treatment are covered by landfill leachate and / or photovoltaic foil.

Eine derartige Abdeckung erfolgt zumindest in Mittel und Nordeuropa bevorzugt auf der Südost-, der Süd- und/oder der Westseite des Deponiekörpers.Such coverage is provided at least in Central and Northern Europe preferred on the Southeast South and / or the west side of the landfill body.

Dabei sollte der Deponiekörper von Ost-Südost nach West-Nordwest orientiert sein.The landfill body should be from East-southeast be oriented to west-northwest.

Optimale Bedingungen zur Energieerzeugung bestehen, wenn der Böschungswinkel der Deponie an den zur Energieproduktion oder zur Photokatalyse genutzten Hängen zwischen 25° und 35° beträgt.Optimal conditions for energy generation exist if the angle of repose the landfill to those for energy production or photocatalysis slopes used between 25 ° and Is 35 °.

Neben den Vorteilen der Energieerzeugung und der Sickerwasseraufbereitung besteht auch die Möglichkeit, dass die Anordnung der Solarmodule und/oder der Reaktoren für die Photokatalyse und/oder der Photovoltaikfolie derart erfolgt, dass ein Eindringen von Regenwasser in die Deponie weitestgehend vermieden wird. Das kann durch Schrägstellungen und Überlappungen von Solarmodulen und/oder Reaktoren erfolgen Ebenso kann dies durch eine schindelartig überlappene Anordnung der Photovoltaikfolien oder deren Trägerfolie erreicht werden. Eine derartige Anordnung der Photovoltaikfolien oder der Trägerfolien kann darüber hinaus Deponiesetzungen ausgleichen.In addition to the benefits of power generation and the leachate treatment there is also the possibility that the arrangement the solar modules and / or the reactors for photocatalysis and / or the photovoltaic film is such that rainwater can penetrate to the landfill is largely avoided. This can be done through inclinations and overlaps of solar modules and / or reactors can also be done by a shingled overlap Arrangement of the photovoltaic foils or their carrier foil can be achieved. A such arrangement of the photovoltaic foils or the carrier foils can about it compensate for landfill settlement.

Es versteht sich, dass bei der photokatalytischen Klärung oder Vorbehandlung von Deponiesickerwasser auch Pumpmöglichkeiten bestehen müssen, um das Wasser zu den Reaktoren zu transportieren. Die vorgeschlagene Abdeckung mit photokatalytischen Reaktoren kann weiterhin bei Erreichung eines Trockenzustandes des Deponiekörpers durch Solarmodule und/oder Photovoltaikfolie ersetzt werden.It is understood that the photocatalytic clarification or pretreatment of landfill leachate also pumping options have to pass to transport the water to the reactors. The proposed one Coverage with photocatalytic reactors can continue to be achieved Dry state of the landfill body be replaced by solar modules and / or photovoltaic foil.

Derartige Anordnungen werden auch im Winter zumindest bei geringem Schneefall wirksam bleiben, denn die aufsteigenden Deponiegase können zu einer Erwärmung der Abdeckungen verheizt werden.Such arrangements will also remain effective in winter at least when there is little snow, because the rising landfill gases can to warming the covers are heated.

In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung ist vorgesehen, die Deponie mit einer oder mehreren Windkraftanlagen zu koppeln, wobei die Deponieanordnung und auch die Abdeckungen der Windkraftmaximierung dienen. Dies erfolgt so, dass die Windströmung gezielt auf die Windkraftanlage gelenkt wird. Insbesondere die Südwest- bis Nordwestseite der Deponie sollte in Mittel- und Nordeuropa entsprechend ausgebildet sein.In a further embodiment provided the landfill with one or more wind turbines to couple, the landfill arrangement and also the covers serve to maximize wind power. This is done so that the wind flow is targeted is directed to the wind turbine. Especially the southwest to The northwest side of the landfill should be appropriate in Central and Northern Europe be trained.

Claims (8)

Deponie, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens Teile des Deponiekörpers mit Solarmodulen und/oder Reaktoren zurphotokatalytischen Behandlung von Deponiesickerwasser und/oder Photovoltaikfolie und/oder Photovoltaikmodulen abgedeckt sind.Landfill, characterized in that at least parts of the landfill body are covered with solar modules and / or reactors for the photocatalytic treatment of landfill leachate and / or photovoltaic film and / or photovoltaic modules. Deponie nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass insbesondere die Südost-, die Süd- und/oder die Westseite des Deponiekörpers mit Solarmodulen und/oder Reaktoren zur photokatalytischen Behandlung und/oder Photovoltaikfolie abgedeckt sind.Landfill according to claim 1, characterized in that especially the southeast, the south and / or the west side of the landfill body with solar modules and / or reactors for photocatalytic treatment and / or photovoltaic foil are covered. Deponie nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Deponiekörper von Ost-Südost nach West-Nordwest orientiert ist.Landfill according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the landfill body from east-southeast is oriented to the west-northwest. Deponie nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Böschungswinkel der Deponie an den zur Energieproduktion oder zur Photokatalyse genutzten Hängen zwischen 25° und 35° beträgt.Landfill according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the angle of repose of the Landfill at those used for energy production or for photocatalysis Hang is between 25 ° and 35 °. Deponie nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anordnung der Solarmodule und/oder der Reaktoren für die Photokatalyse und/oder der Photovoltaikfolie derart erfolgt, dass ein Eindringen von Regenwasser in die Deponie weitestgehend vermieden wird.Landfill according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the arrangement of the solar modules and / or reactors for photocatalysis and / or the photovoltaic film takes place in such a way that penetration from rainwater to the landfill is largely avoided. Deponie nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Photovoltaikfolien selbst oder deren Trägerfolie überlappend schindelartig verlegt sind.Landfill according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that that photovoltaic foils themselves or their carrier foils are laid overlapping like shingles are. Deponie nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens eine Pumpe angeordnet ist, die Deponiesicker- und/oder Grundwasser zu den Photokatalysereaktoren pumpt.Landfill according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one pump is arranged, the landfill leachate and / or Pumps groundwater to the photocatalyst reactors. Deponie, nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass insbesondere die Südwest- bis Nordwestseite der Deponie so ausgebildet ist und die Abdeckungen derart angeordnet sind, dass sie den Windstrom für eine unmittelbar hinter der Deponie, vorzugsweise im Osten angeordnete Windkraftanlage maximiert.Landfill according to claim 1, characterized in that especially the southwest to the northwest side of the landfill and the covers are arranged in such a way that they provide the wind power for a directly behind the Landfill, preferably east-facing wind turbine maximized.
DE2003215521 2003-10-06 2003-10-06 Landfill sites for waste handling use either solar or reactors for photovoltaic treatment of the retained landfill water Expired - Lifetime DE20315521U1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2003215521 DE20315521U1 (en) 2003-10-06 2003-10-06 Landfill sites for waste handling use either solar or reactors for photovoltaic treatment of the retained landfill water

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2003215521 DE20315521U1 (en) 2003-10-06 2003-10-06 Landfill sites for waste handling use either solar or reactors for photovoltaic treatment of the retained landfill water

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DE20315521U1 true DE20315521U1 (en) 2004-03-04

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011148139A3 (en) * 2010-05-25 2012-11-01 Solar Covered Landfill Limited Solar power generation
DE102024102413A1 (en) * 2024-01-29 2025-07-31 Paul Zant Device and method for generating and storing energy and disposal processes

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011148139A3 (en) * 2010-05-25 2012-11-01 Solar Covered Landfill Limited Solar power generation
DE102024102413A1 (en) * 2024-01-29 2025-07-31 Paul Zant Device and method for generating and storing energy and disposal processes

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
R207 Utility model specification

Effective date: 20040408

R150 Utility model maintained after payment of first maintenance fee after three years

Effective date: 20070302

R157 Lapse of ip right after 6 years

Effective date: 20100501