DE20312889U1 - A method for welding aluminium alloy extrusions onto aluminium alloy sheet especially in aircraft construction has recrystallization layers removed from weld sites of the extrusions - Google Patents
A method for welding aluminium alloy extrusions onto aluminium alloy sheet especially in aircraft construction has recrystallization layers removed from weld sites of the extrusions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE20312889U1 DE20312889U1 DE20312889U DE20312889U DE20312889U1 DE 20312889 U1 DE20312889 U1 DE 20312889U1 DE 20312889 U DE20312889 U DE 20312889U DE 20312889 U DE20312889 U DE 20312889U DE 20312889 U1 DE20312889 U1 DE 20312889U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- profile
- leg
- aluminium alloy
- footprint
- extrusions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES, PROFILES OR LIKE SEMI-MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C23/00—Extruding metal; Impact extrusion
- B21C23/02—Making uncoated products
- B21C23/04—Making uncoated products by direct extrusion
- B21C23/14—Making other products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES, PROFILES OR LIKE SEMI-MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C23/00—Extruding metal; Impact extrusion
- B21C23/02—Making uncoated products
- B21C23/04—Making uncoated products by direct extrusion
- B21C23/14—Making other products
- B21C23/142—Making profiles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES, PROFILES OR LIKE SEMI-MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C33/00—Feeding extrusion presses with metal to be extruded ; Loading the dummy block
- B21C33/008—Scalping billets, e.g. for removing oxide layers prior or during extrusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES, PROFILES OR LIKE SEMI-MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C35/00—Removing work or waste from extruding presses; Drawing-off extruded work; Cleaning dies, ducts, containers, or mandrels for metal extruding
- B21C35/02—Removing or drawing-off work
- B21C35/023—Work treatment directly following extrusion, e.g. further deformation or surface treatment
- B21C35/026—Removing sections from the extruded work, e.g. removing a strip to create an open profile
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/02—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape
- B23K35/0205—Non-consumable electrodes; C-electrodes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K11/00—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
- B23K11/10—Spot welding; Stitch welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/08—Non-ferrous metals or alloys
- B23K2103/10—Aluminium or alloys thereof
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Butt Welding And Welding Of Specific Article (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein stranggepresstes Profil aus einer hochfesten, schweißbaren Al-Legierung mit einem ein freies Ende zur Ausbildung eines Schweißstoßes mit einem weiteren Element aufweisenden Schenkel. The Invention relates to an extruded profile made of a high-strength, weldable Al alloy with a free end to form a weld joint another leg having element.
Bei derartigen hochfesten, scheißbaren Al-Legierungen handelt es sich beispielsweise um AlMgSi-Legierungen. AlMgSi-Strangpressprofile, beispielsweise als L-Profile ausgebildet, werden mitunter als Längsversteifungsrippen im Flugzeugbau zur Versteifung des Rumpfes eingesetzt. Herkömmlich werden derartige Längsversteifungsrippen mit dem Flugzeugrumpf durch eine Vielzahl von Nieten verbunden. Zu diesem Zweck trägt der zum Flugzeugrumpf weisende Schenkel des Längsversteifungsprofils einen Anlageschenkel, so dass das Längsversteifungsprofil T-förmig ausgebildet ist. Dieser Anlageschenkel wird benötigt, damit eine solche Längsversteifungsrippe mit dem Flugzeugrumpf vernietet werden kann. Zur Reduzierung des für die Herstellung eines Flugzeugrumpfes benötigten Gewichtes ist man bestrebt, die Längsversteifungsrippen zum integralen Bestandteil des Flugzeugrumpfes zu machen, in dem man L-förmige Längsversteifungsrippen als stranggepresste Profile herstellt, wobei das freie Ende des längeren Schenkels mit der Innenseite des Rumpfbleches verschweißt werden soll. Bei einem Einsatz von derartigen Profilen mit Materialstärken von mehr als 4 mm konnten zufriedenstel lende T-Stoß-Schweißverbindungen hergestellt werden. Vergleichbar zufriedenstellende Schweißergebnisse konnten dagegen bei einem Einsatz von dünnwandigen Profilen nicht erzielt werden.at such high-strength, crackable Al alloys it is, for example, AlMgSi alloys. AlMgSi extruded profiles, for example formed as L-profiles, are sometimes used as longitudinal stiffening ribs in aircraft construction Stiffening of the fuselage used. Such longitudinal stiffening ribs are conventional connected to the fuselage by a variety of rivets. To this end, contributes the leg of the longitudinal stiffening profile facing the fuselage one Contact leg, so that the longitudinal stiffening profile T-shaped is trained. This contact leg is required for such a longitudinal stiffening rib can be riveted to the fuselage. To reduce the for the Manufacture of an aircraft fuselage required weight is sought the longitudinal stiffening ribs to become an integral part of the fuselage in which one L-shaped longitudinal stiffening ribs manufactures as extruded profiles, the free end of the longer Legs are welded to the inside of the fuselage plate should. When using such profiles with material thicknesses of More than 4 mm satisfactory T-butt weld connections could be made. Comparable satisfactory welding results in contrast when using thin-walled Profiles can not be achieved.
Ausgehend von diesem diskutierten Stand der Technik liegt der Erfindung daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein eingangs genanntes stranggepresstes Profil aus einer AlMgSi-Legierung dergestalt weiterzubilden, dass mit diesem auch bei einer dünnwandigen Ausbildung mit herkömmlichen Methoden bestimmungsgemäß ein T-Stoß verschweißt werden kann.outgoing the present invention therefore lies in this discussed state of the art the task is based on an extruded profile mentioned at the beginning to develop from an AlMgSi alloy in such a way that with this even with a thin-walled one Training with conventional A T-joint can be welded as intended.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein eingangs genanntes, gattungsgemäßes stranggepresstes Profli gelöst, bei dem die durch das freie Ende des Schenkels gebildete Aufstandsfläche des Profils in seiner Querrichtung der Materialstärke des Schenkels entspricht und das Gefüge des Schenkels an der Oberfläche der Aufstandsfläche rekristallisationsfrei ist, wobei das Gefüge in sich parallel zu den an die Aufstandsfläche grenzenden Seitenflächen des Schenkels erstreckenden Randbereichen Rekristallisationszonen aufweisen kann.This Task is performed by a generic extrusion mentioned at the outset Profli solved, in which the contact surface formed by the free end of the leg Profile in its transverse direction corresponds to the material thickness of the leg and the structure of the thigh on the surface the footprint is recrystallization-free, the structure parallel to itself to the footprint bordering side surfaces of the leg-extending edge regions recrystallization zones can have.
Bei dem Gegenstand dieses Profils ist das freie zur Ausbildung des Stoßes vorgesehene Ende scharfkantig, so dass die Aufstandsfläche auch bei dünnwandigen Profilschenkeln maximiert ist. Das Maximieren der Aufstandsfläche hat zum Vorteil, dass die Kontaktfläche zwischen den beiden Elementen – Profil und beispielsweise Rumpfblech – möglichst groß ist und somit auch ein Fixieren der beiden Elemente zum Schweißen bei einer vollständigen Anlage erleichtert ist. Überdies ist die Oberfläche der Aufstandsfläche des Kopfendes des Profils Rekristallisationsfrei. Zur Erzielung eines bestimmungsgemäßen Schweißergebnisses kann der die Aufstandsfläche an seinem freien Ende bildende Schenkel Rekristallisationszonen in sich parallel zu den Seitenflächen des Schenkels erstreckenden Randbereichen aufweisen. Wesentlich ist, dass in einem zusammenhängenden Abschnitt zwischen diesen beiden sich gegenüberliegenden Randbereichen die Aufstandsfläche einen Bereich aufweist, der rekristallisationsfrei ist.at the subject of this profile is the free one intended for the formation of the joint The end is sharp-edged, so that the contact surface is even with thin-walled ones Profile legs is maximized. Maximizing the footprint has to the advantage that the contact area between the two elements - profile and for example fuselage - if possible is great and thus also fixing the two elements for welding a complete Facility is facilitated. moreover is the surface the footprint recrystallization-free at the head end of the profile. To achieve an intended welding result can the contact area legs forming recrystallization zones at its free end in parallel to the side surfaces of the leg extending edge regions. Essential is that in a coherent Section between these two opposite edge areas footprint has an area which is free from recrystallization.
Bestimmungsgemäße Schweißergebnisse lassen sich bei einem solchen Profil auch erzielen, wenn der die Aufstandsfläche tragende Schenkel eine Stärke (Wanddicke) von weniger als 3 mm und sogar von weniger als 2 mm aufweist. Auch Schweißversuche mit solchen Profilen, die lediglich eine Wandstärke von 1,6 mm aufweisen, brachten ein bestimmungsgemäßes Schweißergebnis.Leave the intended welding results can also be achieved with such a profile if the one bearing the contact surface Thighs a strength (Wall thickness) of less than 3 mm and even less than 2 mm having. Also attempts at welding with such profiles that only have a wall thickness of 1.6 mm a proper welding result.
Bevorzugt werden solche hochfesten, schweißbaren Al-Legierungen eingesetzt aus der Gruppe AlMgSi, wobei diese Legierung auch Kupfer enthalten kann. Ferner eignen sich zur Ausbildung des bestimmungsgemäßen Profils ebenfalls AlZnMgCu-Legierungen sowie AlCuMgLi-Legierungen. Diese Aufzählung ist beispielhaft und daher nicht beschränkend.Prefers such high-strength, weldable aluminum alloys are used from the group AlMgSi, this alloy also containing copper can. They are also suitable for forming the intended profile also AlZnMgCu alloys and AlCuMgLi alloys. This enumeration is exemplary and therefore not restrictive.
Nachfolgend ist die Erfindung anhand eines Ausführungsbeispieles unter Bezugnahme auf die beigefügten Figuren beschrieben. Es zeigen:following the invention is based on an embodiment with reference on the attached Figures described. Show it:
An
der Innenseite einer Flugzeughülle
Die
in
Die
Längsversteifungsrippe
- 11
- Flugzeughülleaircraft hull
- 2, 2'2, 2 '
- LängsversteifungsrippeLongitudinal rib
- 33
- T-StoßT-joint
- 44
- Schenkelleg
- 55
- Aufstandsflächefootprint
- 66
- Innenseiteinside
- 7, 7'7, 7 '
- Seitenflächeside surface
- 8, 8'8th, 8th'
- Randbereichborder area
- 99
- Kerncore
- 1010
- Profilprofile
- 1111
- Blechsheet
- 1212
- StrangpressprofilExtruded
- 1313
- Verbindungsschenkelconnecting leg
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE20312889U DE20312889U1 (en) | 2003-08-21 | 2003-08-21 | A method for welding aluminium alloy extrusions onto aluminium alloy sheet especially in aircraft construction has recrystallization layers removed from weld sites of the extrusions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE20312889U DE20312889U1 (en) | 2003-08-21 | 2003-08-21 | A method for welding aluminium alloy extrusions onto aluminium alloy sheet especially in aircraft construction has recrystallization layers removed from weld sites of the extrusions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE20312889U1 true DE20312889U1 (en) | 2004-12-30 |
Family
ID=33560410
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE20312889U Expired - Lifetime DE20312889U1 (en) | 2003-08-21 | 2003-08-21 | A method for welding aluminium alloy extrusions onto aluminium alloy sheet especially in aircraft construction has recrystallization layers removed from weld sites of the extrusions |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE20312889U1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019040356A1 (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2019-02-28 | Novelis Inc. | Aluminum alloy products having selectively recrystallized microstructure and methods of making |
-
2003
- 2003-08-21 DE DE20312889U patent/DE20312889U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019040356A1 (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2019-02-28 | Novelis Inc. | Aluminum alloy products having selectively recrystallized microstructure and methods of making |
| CN110997964A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2020-04-10 | 诺维尔里斯公司 | Aluminum alloy products having selectively recrystallized microstructure and methods of making the same |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 20050203 |
|
| R150 | Utility model maintained after payment of first maintenance fee after three years |
Effective date: 20060824 |
|
| R151 | Utility model maintained after payment of second maintenance fee after six years |
Effective date: 20090713 |
|
| R152 | Utility model maintained after payment of third maintenance fee after eight years | ||
| R152 | Utility model maintained after payment of third maintenance fee after eight years |
Effective date: 20110719 |
|
| R071 | Expiry of right | ||
| R071 | Expiry of right | ||
| R082 | Change of representative |
Representative=s name: HAVERKAMP PATENTANWAELTE PARTG MBB, DE |