DE20301153U1 - Magnetic identification marking for canisters for use in a reclamation system - Google Patents
Magnetic identification marking for canisters for use in a reclamation systemInfo
- Publication number
- DE20301153U1 DE20301153U1 DE20301153U DE20301153U DE20301153U1 DE 20301153 U1 DE20301153 U1 DE 20301153U1 DE 20301153 U DE20301153 U DE 20301153U DE 20301153 U DE20301153 U DE 20301153U DE 20301153 U1 DE20301153 U1 DE 20301153U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- permanent magnetic
- container
- marking
- marking according
- mass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F1/00—Coin inlet arrangements; Coins specially adapted to operate coin-freed mechanisms
- G07F1/06—Coins specially adapted to operate coin-freed mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material or by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/12—Cans, casks, barrels, or drums
- B65D1/14—Cans, casks, barrels, or drums characterised by shape
- B65D1/16—Cans, casks, barrels, or drums characterised by shape of curved cross-section, e.g. cylindrical
- B65D1/165—Cylindrical cans
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D17/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting or piercing, or by tearing of frangible members or portions
- B65D17/28—Rigid or semi-rigid containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting or piercing, or by tearing of frangible members or portions at lines or points of weakness
- B65D17/401—Rigid or semi-rigid containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting or piercing, or by tearing of frangible members or portions at lines or points of weakness characterised by having the line of weakness provided in an end wall
- B65D17/4012—Rigid or semi-rigid containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting or piercing, or by tearing of frangible members or portions at lines or points of weakness characterised by having the line of weakness provided in an end wall for opening partially by means of a tearing tab
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/20—External fittings
- B65D25/205—Means for the attachment of labels, cards, coupons or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D7/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal
- B65D7/02—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal characterised by shape
- B65D7/04—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal characterised by shape of curved cross-section, e.g. cans of circular or elliptical cross-section
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/06—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by returnable containers, i.e. reverse vending systems in which a user is rewarded for returning a container that serves as a token of value, e.g. bottles
- G07F7/0609—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by returnable containers, i.e. reverse vending systems in which a user is rewarded for returning a container that serves as a token of value, e.g. bottles by fluid containers, e.g. bottles, cups, gas containers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/06—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by returnable containers, i.e. reverse vending systems in which a user is rewarded for returning a container that serves as a token of value, e.g. bottles
- G07F7/0618—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by returnable containers, i.e. reverse vending systems in which a user is rewarded for returning a container that serves as a token of value, e.g. bottles by carts
- G07F7/0672—Special lock-activating tokens, serving as replacement of a payment or of a coin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2517/00—Containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting, piercing or tearing of wall portions, e.g. preserving cans or tins
- B65D2517/0001—Details
- B65D2517/0047—Provided with additional elements other than for closing the opening
- B65D2517/0052—Prizes, tokens, badges or other information carrying devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
[Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung][Utility model application]
[Bezeichnung der Erfindung:][Name of the invention:]
[Beschreibung][Description]
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Markierung zur Kennzeichnung eines Behälters und eine Anordnung zu deren Identifizierung, insbesondere Pfandbehälter für ein wert- und sortengerechtes Identifizieren unterschiedlicher Behälter verschiedener Hersteller aus Blech, Glas oder Kunststoff in einem Rücknahmeautomaten.The invention relates to a marking for identifying a container and an arrangement for identifying it, in particular deposit containers for identifying different containers from different manufacturers made of sheet metal, glass or plastic in a return machine according to value and type.
[Stand der Technik][State of the art]
Bekannt sind vollautomatische Anlagen, die es erlauben, in diese Automaten eingeworfene Pfandbehälter zu klassifizieren, einen Pfandbehälter von anderen Gegenständen zu unterscheiden, den Pfandwert für jeden einzelnen Behälter festzustellen, den Hersteller und/oder den ursprünglichen Behälterinhalt zu erfassen und anschließend einen Wertbon oder das Pfandgeld auszugeben.Fully automatic systems are known that allow deposit containers thrown into these machines to be classified, a deposit container to be distinguished from other objects, the deposit value for each individual container to be determined, the manufacturer and/or the original container contents to be recorded and a voucher or the deposit money to be issued.
Da der Pfandbetrag deutlich über den tatsächlichen Produktions- bzw. Verwertungskosten liegt, muss mit dem betrügerischen Missbrauch des PfandsystemsSince the deposit amount is significantly higher than the actual production or recycling costs, fraudulent abuse of the deposit system must be
gerechnet werden, was z.B. im Grenzgebiet zu Ländern, die kein Pfand erheben, 15which, for example, in the border area with countries that do not charge a deposit, 15
bereits eingetreten ist. Nicht auszuschließen ist zudem, dass leere Dosen und Flaschen gezielt in großen Mengen aus Ländern eingeschleust werden, in denen sie billig zu beschaffen sind.has already happened. It cannot be ruled out that empty cans and bottles are deliberately being imported in large quantities from countries where they can be obtained cheaply.
Um diesen Missbrauch zu verhindern, gibt es verschiedene Vorschläge, die meistens auf eine fälschungssichere Kennzeichnung neben den bereits verwendeten Strichcodes, Grüner Punkt usw. hinauslaufen. Ein solcher neuerlicher Zusatz würde allerdings die Fläche auf der Verpackung, die für die Produktwerbung zur Verfügung steht, weiter einschränken. Außerdem können derartige Markierungen leicht nachgemacht werden oder bereits vorhandene Markierungen werden durch Kratzer oder Verschmutzungen nicht mehr identifizierbar.There are various proposals to prevent this misuse, most of which involve adding a forgery-proof label alongside the barcodes, Green Dot, etc. that are already in use. However, such a new addition would further limit the space on the packaging available for product advertising. In addition, such markings can easily be copied or existing markings can no longer be identified due to scratches or dirt.
Um derartige Umstände zu umgehen, werden bisher sehr aufwendige Verfahren und Anordnungen angeboten. So gibt es optische Geräte, die neben einer Kennung den Gegenstand zusätzlich dreidimensional erfassen und die daraus gewonnenen Informationen rechnergestützt verarbeiten.To avoid such circumstances, very complex procedures and arrangements have been offered. There are optical devices that, in addition to an identifier, also capture the object in three dimensions and process the information obtained using a computer.
Eine andere Lösung sieht vor, eine fälschungssichere Kodierung im Druckbild auf den Produkten zu verstecken. Die Kodierung erfolgt somit unmittelbar und für das menschliche Auge nicht wahrnehmbar im gesamten Druckbild.Another solution involves hiding a forgery-proof code in the print image on the products. The code is then applied directly to the entire print image and is not perceptible to the human eye.
Die Erkennung geschieht über ein optisches Erfassungsgerät, das einen beliebigen Ausschnitt aus dem gesamten Druckbild erfasst und mit einem internen Muster vergleicht.Recognition is done via an optical detection device that captures any section of the entire print image and compares it with an internal pattern.
Alle bisher bekannten Erkennungsgeräte für Pfandverpackungen sind entweder zu aufwendig oder nicht ausreichend fälschungssicher.All detection devices for deposit packaging known to date are either too complex or not sufficiently forgery-proof.
[Aufgabe der Erfindung][Task of the invention]
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Markierung zur Kennzeichnung von Behältern und Anordnung zu deren Identifizierung, insbesondere in einem Pfandsystem zu schaffen, bei dem ein Pfandbehälter bei der Herstellung oder während des Abfüllvorganges mit einer Markierung versehen wird, die mit einfachen Mitteln nicht ohne weiteres nachzuahmen und in einem automatischen Pfandgutrücknahmesystem leicht zu identifizieren und auszuwerten ist.The object of the invention is to provide a marking for marking containers and an arrangement for their identification, in particular in a deposit system, in which a deposit container is provided with a marking during manufacture or during the filling process, which cannot easily be imitated by simple means and is easy to identify and evaluate in an automatic deposit return system.
Die Aufgabe wird mit den Merkmalen des 1. Schutzanspruchs gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterentwicklungen und Ausgestaltungen sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.The problem is solved with the features of the first protection claim. Advantageous further developments and embodiments are the subject of the subclaims.
Ein pfandpflichtiger Behälter, wie z. B. Dose, Glas- oder Kunststoffflasche, wird für ein wert- und sortengerechtes Identifizieren in einem Rücknahmeautomaten, an einer signifikanten Stelle bei der Herstellung, während des Durchlaufs in einem Abfüllautomaten oder beim Verschließen mit einer magnetische Markierung in Form einer definierten permanentmagnetischen Masse versehen.A container subject to a deposit, such as a can, glass or plastic bottle, is provided with a magnetic marking in the form of a defined permanent magnetic mass for value- and type-appropriate identification in a reverse vending machine, at a significant point during production, during passage through a filling machine or when closing.
Die Stärke des Magnetfeldes kann dabei auf einfachste Art und Weise, nämlich durch die Wahl der Art und/oder Menge des permanent magnetischen Materials, variiert werden.The strength of the magnetic field can be varied in a very simple way, namely by choosing the type and/or amount of the permanent magnetic material.
Durch die Wahl der Art und/oder der Menge des permanent magnetischen Materials kann bei der Herstellung des Behälters das Magnetfeld derart ausgelegt werden, dass seine Feldstärke Auskunft über die Art und Form des Behälters, den ursprünglichen Behälterinhalt und/oder den Hersteller gibt.By choosing the type and/or amount of permanent magnetic material used during container manufacture, the magnetic field can be designed in such a way that its field strength provides information about the type and shape of the container, the original container contents and/or the manufacturer.
* 4*· · I. I* 4*· · I. I
Vorzugsweise wird der Behälter an einer Stelle markiert, mit der er später zuerst in den Rücknahmeautomaten eingeführt wird, in der Regel mit dem oberen Teil, der den Verschluss bzw. Öffner trägt. Die definierte permanentmagnetische Masse ist entweder unsichtbar in einem Deckel eingearbeitet, aufgesprüht oder in anderer Weise haltbar befestigt. Sie kann Bestandteil der Prägenummer oder bei Dosen Teil des Öffners oder der Öffnungswulst sein.Preferably, the container is marked at a point where it will later be first inserted into the reverse vending machine, usually at the top, which has the closure or opener. The defined permanent magnetic mass is either incorporated invisibly into a lid, sprayed on or permanently attached in another way. It can be part of the embossed number or, in the case of cans, part of the opener or the opening bead.
Im Rücknahmeautomaten wird der so gekennzeichnete Behälters nach dem Einwurf in einen Einwurfkanal durch einen Magnetfeldsensor erfasst, auf der Basis eines definierten Messwertes klassifiziert und anschließend über einen ausgewählten Transportweg sortiert einer Sammelstelle zugeführt. Nicht klassifizierbare Behälter werden in einen Abfallbehälter ausgeworfen.In the reverse vending machine, the container marked in this way is detected by a magnetic field sensor after being thrown into a throw-in channel, classified on the basis of a defined measured value and then sorted and transported to a collection point via a selected transport route. Containers that cannot be classified are ejected into a waste container.
Der Magnetfeldsensor ist dazu vorteilhaft an oder unter der Aufschlagstelle am Ende des Einwurfkanals angeordnet.The magnetic field sensor is advantageously arranged at or below the impact point at the end of the insertion channel.
Alternativ dazu können auch mehrere Einwurfkanäle für unterschiedliche Einwegbehälter vorhanden sein.Alternatively, there may be several insertion channels for different disposable containers.
Der Magnetfeldsensor misst vorzugsweise die magnetische Feldstärke. Hohe Genauigkeitsanforderungen müssen nicht gestellt werden, da ein weiter unterscheidbarer Messbereich eingestellt werden kann.The magnetic field sensor preferably measures the magnetic field strength. High accuracy requirements do not have to be met, as a more differentiated measuring range can be set.
[Beispiele][Examples]
An Hand von Zeichnungen wird das Anbringen der magnetischen Masse auf einer Pfanddose beispielhaft dargestellt und die Anordnung zu ihrer Identifizierung in einem Rücknahmeautomaten schematisch skizziert.Drawings are used to illustrate the application of the magnetic mass to a deposit can and to schematically outline the arrangement for its identification in a reverse vending machine.
Es zeigen:
Fig. 1Show it:
Fig.1
Fig. 2 Fig.2
eine Einwegpfanddose mit verschiedenen Möglichkeiten der Anordnung der magnetischen Masse,a disposable deposit can with different possibilities for arranging the magnetic mass,
ein Schema eines Einwurfskanals für Pfandbehälter in einem Rücknahmeautomaten.a diagram of a deposit container insertion channel in a reverse vending machine.
Das Anbringen einer magnetischen Masse 1 ist in Fig. 1 beispielhaft an einer Dose 2 dargestellt. Bei anderen Einwegbehältern kann die magnetische Masse 1 analog in einem Deckel oder in oder auf der Verschraubung einer Flasche angeordnet oder als besondere Markierung an einer anderen geeigneten Stelle aufgebracht sein. Sie kann an einem Ort oder auch mehrfach auf der Dose bzw. dem Behälter angeordnet sein.The attachment of a magnetic mass 1 is shown in Fig. 1 as an example on a can 2. In other disposable containers, the magnetic mass 1 can be arranged in a similar way in a lid or in or on the screw cap of a bottle or can be applied as a special marking at another suitable location. It can be arranged in one place or multiple times on the can or container.
Die magnetische Masse 1 ist entsprechend Fig. 1 entweder separat im Deckel 3 der Dose 2 angeordnet oder Bestandteil einer Verschlussöffnungslasche 4, einer Prägenummer 5 oder eines Öffnungswulstes 6.According to Fig. 1, the magnetic mass 1 is either arranged separately in the lid 3 of the can 2 or is part of a closure opening tab 4, an embossed number 5 or an opening bead 6.
Fig. 2 zeigt schematisch die Identifizierung einer gemäß Fig. 1 gekennzeichneten Pfanddose 2. Dargestellt ist ein Einwurfkanal 7, der in einem Pfandrückgabeautomaten 8 angeordnet ist. Der Pfandbehälter 2, wird mit seinem Deckel 3 nach unten weisend in die Öffnung 9 des Einwurfkanals 7 eingeworfen und landet auf einer Auftreff- und Identifizierungsfläche 10, auf der oder unter der ein Magnetfeldsensor 11 befestigt ist. Fig. 2 shows schematically the identification of a deposit container 2 marked according to Fig. 1. It shows a deposit channel 7 which is arranged in a deposit return machine 8. The deposit container 2 is thrown into the opening 9 of the deposit channel 7 with its lid 3 pointing downwards and lands on an impact and identification surface 10 on or under which a magnetic field sensor 11 is attached.
Das Signal des Magnetfeldsensors 11 wird einer Auswerte- und Identifizierungseinrichtung 12 zugeführt, die in Abhängigkeit vom Messwert des Magnetfeldsensors 11 eine Auswurfeinrichtung 13 und eine Leiteinrichtung 14 zur messwertabhängigen Sortierung steuert.The signal of the magnetic field sensor 11 is fed to an evaluation and identification device 12 which, depending on the measured value of the magnetic field sensor 11, controls an ejection device 13 and a guide device 14 for measured value-dependent sorting.
Lässt sich der eingeworfene Gegenstand nicht identifizieren, landet er in einem Abfallbehälter 15.If the object cannot be identified, it ends up in a waste container 15.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE20301153U DE20301153U1 (en) | 2003-01-21 | 2003-01-21 | Magnetic identification marking for canisters for use in a reclamation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE20301153U DE20301153U1 (en) | 2003-01-21 | 2003-01-21 | Magnetic identification marking for canisters for use in a reclamation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE20301153U1 true DE20301153U1 (en) | 2003-04-24 |
Family
ID=7979416
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE20301153U Expired - Lifetime DE20301153U1 (en) | 2003-01-21 | 2003-01-21 | Magnetic identification marking for canisters for use in a reclamation system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE20301153U1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1515280A3 (en) * | 2003-09-15 | 2006-01-11 | Eudeposit AG | Deposit marking, deposit item and return device for deposit items as well as procedure for device-controlled deposit check and deposit return |
-
2003
- 2003-01-21 DE DE20301153U patent/DE20301153U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1515280A3 (en) * | 2003-09-15 | 2006-01-11 | Eudeposit AG | Deposit marking, deposit item and return device for deposit items as well as procedure for device-controlled deposit check and deposit return |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R086 | Non-binding declaration of licensing interest | ||
| R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 20030528 |
|
| R156 | Lapse of ip right after 3 years |
Effective date: 20060801 |