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DE20212148U1 - Wood gasification unit for driving electric vehicle generator, comprises worm which forces wood pellets through glowing pipe made of ceramic material - Google Patents

Wood gasification unit for driving electric vehicle generator, comprises worm which forces wood pellets through glowing pipe made of ceramic material Download PDF

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Publication number
DE20212148U1
DE20212148U1 DE20212148U DE20212148U DE20212148U1 DE 20212148 U1 DE20212148 U1 DE 20212148U1 DE 20212148 U DE20212148 U DE 20212148U DE 20212148 U DE20212148 U DE 20212148U DE 20212148 U1 DE20212148 U1 DE 20212148U1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
wood
glowing
electric vehicle
forces
pipe made
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE20212148U
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE20212148U priority Critical patent/DE20212148U1/en
Publication of DE20212148U1 publication Critical patent/DE20212148U1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C10B47/28—Other processes
    • C10B47/32—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means
    • C10B47/44—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means with conveyor-screws
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/44—Apparatus; Plants adapted for use on vehicles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B43/00—Engines characterised by operating on gaseous fuels; Plants including such engines
    • F02B43/08—Plants characterised by the engines using gaseous fuel generated in the plant from solid fuel, e.g. wood
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C10J2300/092—Wood, cellulose
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1603—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with gas treatment
    • C10J2300/1609—Post-reduction, e.g. on a red-white-hot coke or coal bed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/164—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with conversion of synthesis gas
    • C10J2300/1643—Conversion of synthesis gas to energy
    • C10J2300/1646—Conversion of synthesis gas to energy integrated with a fuel cell
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Charge By Means Of Generators (AREA)

Abstract

A wood gasification unit comprises a worm which forces wooden pellets through a glowing pipe made of a ceramic. The pellets are heated so that no tar forms.

Description

Mit Hilfe eines Holzvergasers, der vollautomatisch und weitgehend wartungsfrei arbeitet, könnte ein Elektrofahrzeug mit integriertem Generator, welcher sich nach Bedarf einschaltet, entwickelt werden.With the help of a wood gasifier, the could work fully automatically and largely maintenance-free Electric vehicle with an integrated generator, which can be adjusted as required switches on, be developed.

Der Generator wird mit Holzbellets betrieben. Um einen störungsfreien Betrieb zu gewährleisten, werden die Bellets bis zur Teerbildung ausgegast. Zur Ausgasung werden die Bellets mit Hilfe einer Schnecke durch eine glühende Röhre getrieben. Die Röhre könnte aus Keramik bestehen (Herdplatte) und wird wie die gesamte Anlage elektronisch gesteuert. Die Rückstände haben einen Kokscharakter.The generator comes with wooden bellets operated. To a trouble-free To ensure operation the bellets are outgassed until tar formation. For outgassing the bellets are driven through a glowing tube with the help of a snail. The Tube could be out Ceramics exist (stove top) and, like the entire system, becomes electronic controlled. Have the residues a coke character.

Die Bremsenergie des Fahrzeuges sollte zum Aufladen der Akkus genutzt werden.The braking energy of the vehicle should Charging the batteries can be used.

Claims (3)

1) Holzvergaser, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Pellets aus Holz mit Hilfe einer Schnecke durch eine glühende Röhre getrieben werden.1) Wood gasifier, characterized in that wood pellets are driven with the help of a screw through a glowing tube. 2) Die Röhre ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie aus Keramik bestehen kann.2) The tube is characterized in that it can consist of ceramic. 3) Holzvergaser nach 1) und 2), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Pellets nur soweit erhitzt werden, dass sich kein Teer bildet.3) Wood gasifier according to 1) and 2), characterized in that the pellets are only heated to such an extent that no tar forms.
DE20212148U 2002-08-07 2002-08-07 Wood gasification unit for driving electric vehicle generator, comprises worm which forces wood pellets through glowing pipe made of ceramic material Expired - Lifetime DE20212148U1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20212148U DE20212148U1 (en) 2002-08-07 2002-08-07 Wood gasification unit for driving electric vehicle generator, comprises worm which forces wood pellets through glowing pipe made of ceramic material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20212148U DE20212148U1 (en) 2002-08-07 2002-08-07 Wood gasification unit for driving electric vehicle generator, comprises worm which forces wood pellets through glowing pipe made of ceramic material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE20212148U1 true DE20212148U1 (en) 2003-12-04

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE20212148U Expired - Lifetime DE20212148U1 (en) 2002-08-07 2002-08-07 Wood gasification unit for driving electric vehicle generator, comprises worm which forces wood pellets through glowing pipe made of ceramic material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE20212148U1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9669696B2 (en) 2013-12-26 2017-06-06 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives Gasifier energy production device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9669696B2 (en) 2013-12-26 2017-06-06 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives Gasifier energy production device

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
R086 Non-binding declaration of licensing interest
R207 Utility model specification

Effective date: 20040115

R163 Identified publications notified

Effective date: 20040219

R150 Utility model maintained after payment of first maintenance fee after three years

Effective date: 20050913

R151 Utility model maintained after payment of second maintenance fee after six years

Effective date: 20080917

R152 Utility model maintained after payment of third maintenance fee after eight years

Effective date: 20100915

R071 Expiry of right
R071 Expiry of right