DE202006020026U1 - Industrial truck with an optical warning device - Google Patents
Industrial truck with an optical warning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE202006020026U1 DE202006020026U1 DE202006020026U DE202006020026U DE202006020026U1 DE 202006020026 U1 DE202006020026 U1 DE 202006020026U1 DE 202006020026 U DE202006020026 U DE 202006020026U DE 202006020026 U DE202006020026 U DE 202006020026U DE 202006020026 U1 DE202006020026 U1 DE 202006020026U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- warning device
- optical warning
- truck
- optical
- light effects
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000001795 light effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000037007 arousal Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F17/00—Safety devices, e.g. for limiting or indicating lifting force
- B66F17/003—Safety devices, e.g. for limiting or indicating lifting force for fork-lift trucks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
- B60Q1/50—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
- B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
- B66F9/07504—Accessories, e.g. for towing, charging, locking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q2400/00—Special features or arrangements of exterior signal lamps for vehicles
- B60Q2400/50—Projected symbol or information, e.g. onto the road or car body
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q2800/00—Features related to particular types of vehicles not otherwise provided for
- B60Q2800/20—Utility vehicles, e.g. for agriculture, construction work
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
Abstract
Flurförderzeug mit einer optischen Warneinrichtung zum Schutz von im Umfeld befindlichen Personen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass durch die optische Warneinrichtung in Fahrtrichtung weisende Lichteffekte (L) auf die Fahrbahn projizierbar sind.Truck with an optical warning device for the protection of persons in the surrounding area, characterized in that by the optical warning device in the direction of travel pointing light effects (L) on the road projectable are.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Flurförderzeug mit einer optischen Warneinrichtung zum Schutz von im Umfeld befindlichen Personen.The Invention relates to an industrial truck with an optical warning device for the protection of surrounding People.
Ein Flurförderzeug ist eine Arbeitsmaschine, die in einer Umgebung betrieben wird, in der sich häufig auch Personen auf der Fahrbahn aufhalten oder bewegen. Es ist bekannt, zum Schutz dieser Personen zusätzlich oder alternativ zu einer akustischen Warneinrichtung eine optische Warneinrichtung auf dem Flurförderzeug anzuordnen. Hierbei kann es sich beispielsweise um eine Rundumleuchte oder um eine Blitzleuchte handeln. Mit Hilfe der Warneinrichtung soll verhindert werden, dass es zu Kollisionen des Flurförderzeugs bzw. des damit transportierten Ladeguts oder der daran angebrachten Arbeitsgeräten mit den im Umfeld befindlichen Personen kommt. Hierbei wird durch das von der optischen Warneinrichtung emittierte Licht die Aufmerksamkeit der Person erregt, so dass diese ihr Verhalten auf die durch die Fahrbewegungen des Flurförderzeugs potentiell vorhandene Gefährdung anpassen kann.One Truck is a work machine that operates in an environment in the frequently also people on the road stop or move. It is known, to protect these people in addition or alternatively to an acoustic warning device an optical Warning device on the truck to arrange. This may be, for example, a beacon or to act a flashing light. With the help of the warning device should prevents it to collisions of the truck or the cargo or the goods transported therewith implements comes with the people in the surrounding area. This is by the light emitted by the optical warning device attracts the attention of Person excited, so that their behavior on the by the driving movements of the truck potentially present hazard can adapt.
Naturgemäß findet eine Erregung der Aufmerksamkeit einer sich im Umfeld eines fahrenden Flurförderzeugs befindlichen Person nur bei direktem Sichtkontakt oder über mehr oder weniger zufällig auftretende Reflexion des von der optischen Warneinrichtung emittierten Lichts statt. Ist dies nicht der Fall, so besteht hinsichtlich möglicher Kollisionen mit der Person ein hohes Gefährdungspotential. Personen, die sich nicht in unmittelbarer Fahrtrichtung des Flurförderzeugs befinden und daher nicht unmittelbar gefährdet sind, können das von der optische Warneinrichtung erzeugte Licht ebenfalls wahrnehmen und sich dadurch gestört oder beeinträchtigt fühlen, werden also unnötig belästigt. Die genannten Probleme können verstärkt auftreten, wenn sich in einer bestimmten Umgebung mehrere fahrende Flurförderzeuge befinden.Naturally finds an arousal of the attention of oneself in the environment of a moving industrial truck person only with direct visual contact or more or less random Reflection of the emitted light from the optical warning device instead of. If this is not the case, then there is a possibility Collisions with the person a high hazard potential. People, not in the immediate direction of travel of the truck and are therefore not immediately at risk, can also perceive light generated by the optical warning device and disturbed by it or impaired feel, become so unnecessary molested. The mentioned problems can reinforced occur when moving in a specific environment Loaders are located.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zu Grunde ein Flurförderzeug der eingangs genannten Art zur Verfügung zu stellen, bei dem der Schutz von im Umfeld befindlichen Personen verbessert ist und unnötige Belästigungen vermieden werden.Of the present invention, the object is based on an industrial truck to provide the type mentioned, in which the Protection of surrounding persons is improved and unnecessary harassment be avoided.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass durch die optische Warneinrichtung in Fahrtrichtung weisende Lichteffekte auf die Fahrbahn projizierbar sind.These Task is inventively characterized solved, that pointing through the optical warning device in the direction of travel Lighting effects on the road are projected.
Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Flurförderzeug werden somit gezielt Personen gewarnt, die sich in demjenigen Bereich befinden, in dessen Richtung das Flurförderzeug fährt. Andere, außerhalb dieses Bereichs befindliche Personen bleiben unbehelligt. Gegenüber der ungerichteten Emittierung von Licht durch eine Rundumleuchte werden beim erfindungsgemäßen Flurförderzeug von der optischen Warneinrichtung bei freiem, ebenen Umfeld gerichtete Lichteffekte in einem bezüglich der Flächenabmessungen definierten Oberflächenbereich der Fahrbahn erzeugt, die dem Flurförderzeug in Fahrtrichtung vorauseilen und die Aufmerksamkeit von sich dort aufhaltenden Personen erregen. Fahrtrichtungswechsel werden automatisch berücksichtigt. Personen, die sich im weiteren Umfeld befinden, werden nicht gestört. Vorausgesetzt wird bei der Erfindung, dass die auf die Fahrbahn projizierten Lichteffekte auch im Freien, also bei Tageslicht, und in hell beleuchteten Hallen gut wahrnehmbar sind, um die Aufmerksamkeit von potentiell gefährdeten Personen zu erregen.at be the truck according to the invention thus deliberately warning people who are in the area in the direction of the truck moves. Others, outside this area people remain undisturbed. Opposite the non-directional emission of light by a beacon in the truck according to the invention directed by the optical warning device in free, even environment Lighting effects in a respect defined the area dimensions surface area the roadway that precede the truck in the direction of travel and attract the attention of people staying there. Change of direction is automatically taken into account. People who are in the wider environment are not disturbed. Is required at the invention that the projected light effects on the road also outdoors, ie in daylight, and in brightly lit halls are well noticeable to the attention of potentially endangered To excite people.
Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist die Entfernung der projizierten Lichteffekte zum Flurförderzeug und/oder die Größe der Projektionsfläche der Lichteffekte abhängig von der Fahrgeschwindigkeit veränderbar. Hierbei nimmt zweckmäßigerweise die Entfernung der projizierten Lichteffekte und/oder die Projektionsfläche der Lichteffekte mit zunehmender Fahrgeschwindigkeit zu, so dass auch bei erhöhter Fahrgeschwindigkeit genügend Zeit bleibt, damit gefährdete Personen die Lichteffekte wahrnehmen und reagieren können.According to one advantageous embodiment of the invention, the removal of projected light effects on the truck and / or the size of the projection surface of the Lighting effects dependent changeable by the driving speed. This expediently takes the distance of the projected light effects and / or the projection surface of the Lighting effects with increasing speed too, so too at elevated Driving speed enough Time remains so endangered People perceive the light effects and can react.
Um die Aufmerksamkeit von gefährdeten Personen zu erhöhen, sieht eine Weiterbildung der Erfindung vor, dass die von der optischen Warneinrichtung erzeugten Lichteffekte als bewegte Bilder ausgeführt sind. Gleichwohl ist es auch möglich, sich bei der Erzeugung der Lichteffekte auf statische Bilder zu beschränken.Around the attention of endangered persons to increase, provides a development of the invention, that of the optical Warning device generated light effects are executed as moving images. Nevertheless, it is also possible to static images when creating the lighting effects restrict.
Der Erhöhung der Aufmerksamkeit von gefährdeten Personen dient auch eine alternative oder zusätzliche Ausgestaltung der Erfindung, gemäß der die von der optischen Warneinrichtung erzeugten Lichteffekte wechselnde Farben aufweisen.Of the increase the attention of endangered Persons also serve an alternative or additional embodiment of the invention, according to the changing light effects generated by the optical warning device Have colors.
Zur Erzeugung der Lichteffekte können grundsätzlich alle dafür geeigneten Lichtquellen in Betracht gezogen werden. Besonders günstig ist es, wenn die optische Warneinrichtung eine Laserstrahlen erzeugende Lichtquelle aufweist. Laserstrahlen sind einerseits sehr lichtstark, andererseits lassen sich damit relativ einfach statische oder dynamische Lichteffekte erzeugen, die in Fahrtrichtung auf die Fahrbahn projiziert werden.to Generating the lighting effects can basically all suitable for it Be considered light sources. Is particularly favorable when the optical warning device generates a laser beam Has light source. On the one hand, laser beams are very bright, On the other hand, it is relatively easy to use static or dynamic light effects generate, which are projected in the direction of travel on the road.
Ferner können beliebige optische Hilfsmittel Verwendung finden. Hierbei weist die optische Warneinrichtung bevorzugt mindestens ein optisches Element auf, das als Spiegel oder Prisma oder Linse ausgebildet ist.Further can Any optical aids find use. Hereby points the optical warning device preferably at least one optical Element on, which is designed as a mirror or prism or lens is.
Weitere Vorteile und Einzelheiten der Erfindung werden anhand des in den schematischen Figuren dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert. Dabei zeigtFurther advantages and details of the invention will become apparent from the in the schematic Fi Guren illustrated embodiment explained in more detail. It shows
Das erfindungsgemäße Flurförderzeug ist im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel als Frontsitz-Gabelstapler ausgebildet, der mit einem Hubgerüst H samt daran höhenbeweglicher Lastgabel G ausgerüstet ist.The Forklift according to the invention is in the present embodiment designed as a front-seat forklift, with a lifting frame H velvet at a higher altitude Fork F G equipped is.
Erfindungsgemäß werden von einer in den Figuren nicht dagestellten optischen Warneinrichtung, die sich in einer geeigneten Position am Fahrzeug befinden, in Fahrtrichtung des Flurförderzeugs weisende Lichteffekte L erzeugt, die als Bilder auf die Fahrbahn projiziert werden. Bei Wechsel der Fahrtrichtung ändert sich auch die Richtung der Lichtprojektion (gestrichelte Darstellung für Rückwärtsfahrt) Die Lichteffekte L können als statische oder dynamische Bilder und darüber hinaus farbig ausgeführt sein. Ferner können die Größe der Projektionsfläche P und/oder die Entfernung der Lichteffekte L zum Flurförderzeug mit zunehmender Fahrgeschwindigkeit größer werden.According to the invention from an optical warning device not shown in the figures, which are located in a suitable position on the vehicle, in the direction of travel of the truck pointing Created light effects L, which projects as images on the road become. When changing the direction of travel also changes the direction the light projection (dashed line for reversing) The light effects L can be executed as static or dynamic images and beyond colored. Furthermore, can the size of the screen P and / or the removal of the light effects L to the truck with increasing driving speed grow.
Auch
bei Kurvenfahrt des Flurförderzeugs können die
Lichteffekte L dem Fahrzeug in die eingeschlagene Richtung vorauseilen
(siehe
Wie
sich aus
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202006020026U DE202006020026U1 (en) | 2006-01-21 | 2006-01-21 | Industrial truck with an optical warning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202006020026U DE202006020026U1 (en) | 2006-01-21 | 2006-01-21 | Industrial truck with an optical warning device |
| DE102006002960A DE102006002960A1 (en) | 2006-01-21 | 2006-01-21 | Floor conveying vehicle with heat device to protect people around it projects light effects from vehicle into path of travel, distance and/or size of projection surface changes depending on vehicle speed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE202006020026U1 true DE202006020026U1 (en) | 2007-09-13 |
Family
ID=38515040
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202006020026U Expired - Lifetime DE202006020026U1 (en) | 2006-01-21 | 2006-01-21 | Industrial truck with an optical warning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE202006020026U1 (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009063318A1 (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2009-05-22 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Mobile robot and mobile robot danger zone indicating method |
| DE102012020312A1 (en) | 2012-10-16 | 2014-04-17 | Jungheinrich Aktiengesellschaft | Industrial truck for use with projection device, which is connected to control unit to receive information of operating states of control unit, where received information is projected onto projection screen |
| DE102012024494A1 (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-06-18 | Audi Ag | Truck e.g. motor car with warning device for securing working and driving range, has warning device which is provided with projector for projecting pictorial reference symbol in floor or wall surface of truck main portion |
| FR3035255A1 (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2016-10-21 | Cyril Anger | WARNING SYSTEM, IN THE EVENT OF THE REVERSE OF A VEHICLE, BY LASER MARKING ON THE GROUND |
| US9617134B2 (en) | 2014-08-19 | 2017-04-11 | Crown Equipment Corporation | De-centralized operational indicator system for a materials handling vehicle |
| EP2543543B1 (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2019-06-26 | SL Corporation | Automotive lamp and controlling method for the same |
| EP3663252A1 (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2020-06-10 | STILL GmbH | Method for operating an agv and intralogistic system with an agv |
| DE102019200544A1 (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2020-07-23 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Method for increasing security in an environment of a commercial vehicle |
| GB2595843A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2021-12-15 | Raynestorm Ltd | Safety system |
| US11807997B2 (en) | 2021-05-12 | 2023-11-07 | Caterpillar Paving Products Inc. | Systems and methods of visual guidance |
| SE2350465A1 (en) * | 2023-04-18 | 2024-10-19 | Brokk Ab | CONTEXT-SENSITIVE CONTROL SYSTEM FOR A REMOTE CONTROLLED WORKING MACHINE |
-
2006
- 2006-01-21 DE DE202006020026U patent/DE202006020026U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009063318A1 (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2009-05-22 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Mobile robot and mobile robot danger zone indicating method |
| EP2543543B1 (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2019-06-26 | SL Corporation | Automotive lamp and controlling method for the same |
| DE102012020312A1 (en) | 2012-10-16 | 2014-04-17 | Jungheinrich Aktiengesellschaft | Industrial truck for use with projection device, which is connected to control unit to receive information of operating states of control unit, where received information is projected onto projection screen |
| DE102012024494A1 (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-06-18 | Audi Ag | Truck e.g. motor car with warning device for securing working and driving range, has warning device which is provided with projector for projecting pictorial reference symbol in floor or wall surface of truck main portion |
| US10829356B2 (en) | 2014-08-19 | 2020-11-10 | Crown Equipment Corporation | De-centralized operational indicator system for a materials handling vehicle |
| US9617134B2 (en) | 2014-08-19 | 2017-04-11 | Crown Equipment Corporation | De-centralized operational indicator system for a materials handling vehicle |
| US9821991B2 (en) | 2014-08-19 | 2017-11-21 | Crown Equipment Corporation | De-centralized operational indicator system for a materials handling vehicle |
| US10173876B2 (en) | 2014-08-19 | 2019-01-08 | Crown Equipment Corporation | De-centralized operational indicator system for a materials handling vehicle |
| FR3035255A1 (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2016-10-21 | Cyril Anger | WARNING SYSTEM, IN THE EVENT OF THE REVERSE OF A VEHICLE, BY LASER MARKING ON THE GROUND |
| EP3663252A1 (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2020-06-10 | STILL GmbH | Method for operating an agv and intralogistic system with an agv |
| US11360478B2 (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2022-06-14 | Still Gmbh | Method for the operation of an autonomous industrial truck and intra-logistics system with an autonomous industrial truck |
| WO2020148364A1 (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2020-07-23 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Method for increasing safety in an environment of a utility vehicle |
| DE102019200544A1 (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2020-07-23 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Method for increasing security in an environment of a commercial vehicle |
| GB2595843A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2021-12-15 | Raynestorm Ltd | Safety system |
| US11807997B2 (en) | 2021-05-12 | 2023-11-07 | Caterpillar Paving Products Inc. | Systems and methods of visual guidance |
| SE2350465A1 (en) * | 2023-04-18 | 2024-10-19 | Brokk Ab | CONTEXT-SENSITIVE CONTROL SYSTEM FOR A REMOTE CONTROLLED WORKING MACHINE |
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