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DE202006007857U1 - Plate-shaped solar collector for simultaneously producing electricity and hot water has no pipe system and one or more inflow channels aligned perpendicularly or parallel to each other - Google Patents

Plate-shaped solar collector for simultaneously producing electricity and hot water has no pipe system and one or more inflow channels aligned perpendicularly or parallel to each other Download PDF

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Publication number
DE202006007857U1
DE202006007857U1 DE202006007857U DE202006007857U DE202006007857U1 DE 202006007857 U1 DE202006007857 U1 DE 202006007857U1 DE 202006007857 U DE202006007857 U DE 202006007857U DE 202006007857 U DE202006007857 U DE 202006007857U DE 202006007857 U1 DE202006007857 U1 DE 202006007857U1
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
solar collector
plate
parallel
pipe system
hot water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE202006007857U
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German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Stefanakis Jannis Dipl-Ing
Original Assignee
Stefanakis Jannis Dipl-Ing
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Stefanakis Jannis Dipl-Ing filed Critical Stefanakis Jannis Dipl-Ing
Priority to DE202006007857U priority Critical patent/DE202006007857U1/en
Publication of DE202006007857U1 publication Critical patent/DE202006007857U1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/40—Thermal components
    • H02S40/44—Means to utilise heat energy, e.g. hybrid systems producing warm water and electricity at the same time
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/50—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed between plates
    • F24S10/502—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed between plates having conduits formed by paired plates and internal partition means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
    • F24S60/30—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors storing heat in liquids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S80/40—Casings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S2020/10—Solar modules layout; Modular arrangements
    • F24S2020/17—Arrangements of solar thermal modules combined with solar PV modules
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S2020/10—Solar modules layout; Modular arrangements
    • F24S2020/18—Solar modules layout; Modular arrangements having a particular shape, e.g. prismatic, pyramidal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

The plate-shaped solar collector has no pipe system and has one or more inflow channels aligned perpendicularly or parallel to each other. One or more connected electric pumps is/are mounted on a supporting pan. One or more photovoltaic elements is/are mounted on a supporting pan.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein kombiniertes, kompaktes und flaches Sonnen-Kollektor-System, mit dem man gleichzeitig Strom und Warmwasser erzeugen kann.The The invention relates to a combined, compact and flat Solar collector system, with which you can generate electricity and hot water at the same time.

Bereits auf dem Markt existierende Systeme wie z.B. Schwerkraftkollektoren oder ans Stromnetz angeschlossene Kollektoren (geschlossenes System) weisen erhebliche Defizite auf.Already existing systems such as e.g. Gravity collectors or collectors connected to the mains (closed system) show considerable deficits.

Es gibt Regionen in denen kein ausgebautes Stromnetz existiert, sodass stromabhängige Systeme dort nicht eingesetzt werden können.It There are regions in which there is no developed power grid, so inverse Systems can not be used there.

Die auf dem Markt erhältlichen Schwerkraftsysteme haben das Problem, dass die bei der Erhitzung des Wassers zurückbleibenden Kalkrückstände sich mit der Zeit ablagern und die Schwerkraftfunktion erschweren bzw. sogar ganz unterbinden.The available on the market Gravity systems have the problem that when heated of the water remaining Lime residues themselves deposit with time and make the gravity function difficult or even stop completely.

Einige dieser Systeme sind meist auch aus großen, kompliziert gebauten mechanischen und technischen Elementen zusammengesetzt, was zur Folge hat, dass der größte Teil der Absorberfläche nicht genutzt werden kann, sodass es neben der enorm benötigten Montagefläche, auch zu einer negativen Beeinflussung des Wirkungsgrades der Anlagen kommt. Der Vorteil dieser Neuentwicklung ist, dass die in 1 und 2 abgebildeten Kollektoren, nahezu vollständig von dem Wärmemedium durchströmt werden, sodass der Wirkungsgrad maximiert wird.Some of these systems are usually also composed of large, complex mechanical and technical elements, which means that most of the absorber surface can not be used, so that in addition to the enormously required mounting surface, also to a negative impact on the efficiency of the systems comes. The advantage of this new development is that the in 1 and 2 imaged collectors are almost completely traversed by the heat medium, so that the efficiency is maximized.

Dabei gibt es das in 1 abgebildete System, das aufgrund seiner morphologischen Gestaltung eine erzwungene Strömung des Wärmemediums erzwingt und das in 2 gezeigte System, das eine Zirkulation des Wärmemediums durch freie Wärmeströmung erzielt Beide Systeme kommen ohne die Verwendung eines integrierten Rohrsystems aus, da sie hydraulisch geformt werden.There is this in 1 pictured system that enforces a forced flow of heat medium due to its morphological design and that in 2 shown system, which achieves a circulation of the heat medium by free heat flow Both systems do without the use of an integrated pipe system, since they are hydraulically formed.

Bei dieser Technik erfolgt die Wärmeübertragung zwischen Absorberplatte und Wärmemedium direkt.at This technique is the heat transfer between absorber plate and heat medium directly.

Dadurch ist ein Einsatz auch als Plattenwärmetauscher in einem Kamin oder einem Heizkörpers möglich.Thereby is an insert also as a plate heat exchanger in a chimney or a radiator possible.

Wird zusätzlich ein Photovoltaik Element in das System integriert (3), so kann die gewonnene Stromenergie zum Betreiben einer Pumpe genutzt werden, mit der das Wärmeträgermedium (z.B. Glykolwassergemisch) umgewälzt werden kann.If additionally a photovoltaic element is integrated into the system ( 3 ), the recovered electricity energy can be used to operate a pump, with which the heat transfer medium (eg glycol water mixture) can be circulated.

Die überflüssige, gewonnene Energie wird in einem Akku/Batterie gespeichert.The superfluous, won Energy is stored in a battery.

Der Betrieb der Pumpe kann auch mittels einer Temperaturdifferenzregelung gesteuert werden. Mit der erzeugten und gespeicherten Energie können auch diverse andere elektrische Geräte betrieben werden, wie z.B. einen Ventilator oder eine Klimaanlage.Of the Operation of the pump can also be done by means of a temperature difference control to be controlled. With the generated and stored energy can also various other electrical devices operated, such as A fan or air conditioning.

Wird ein Tauchsiederelement in dem Wasserspeichertank befestigt, so kann dieses, von der Batterie gespeist, indirekt den Tankinhalt zusätzlich aufheizen.Becomes attached an immersion boiler element in the water storage tank, so can this, fed by the battery, indirectly heat the tank contents additionally.

Da der Kollektortank innerhalb der Rückseite des Absorbers liegt, kann er einerseits als Kollektorstütze (Verbesserung der Festigkeit) und andererseits durch den kurzen Weg zum Wärmeerzeuger einen hohen Wirkungsgrad erzielen.There the collector tank is inside the rear of the absorber, he can on the one hand as a collector support (improvement of the strength) and on the other hand by the short path to the heat generator high efficiency achieve.

Durch ein an die Anlage angebrachtes Windrad, kann durch Ausnutzung der Windenergie, die Batterie zusätzlich aufgeladen werden.By a attached to the system wind turbine, by exploiting the Wind energy, the battery in addition to be charged.

ABBILDUNGENPICTURES

1:
Plattensonnenkollektor mit Parallelströmung 1 :
Plate solar collector with parallel flow

2:
Plattensonnenkollektor mit Seriellströmung 2 :
Plate solar collector with serial flow

3:
Plattensonnenkollektor mit Solarstromantrieb 3 :
Plate solar collector with solar power drive

11
SOLARABSORBERPLATTEN (PARALLELSTRÖMUNG)SOLAR ABSORBER PLATES (Parallel flow)
22
SOLARABSORBERPLATTEN (SERIELLSTRÖMUNG)SOLAR ABSORBER PLATES (SERIELLSTRÖMUNG)
33
ISOLIERTER WARMWASSERBOILERISOLATED HOT WATER BOILER
44
DOPPELWANDIGER BOILERDOUBLE WALLED BOILER
55
BOILER MIT WÄRMETAUSCHERROHRBOILER WITH HEAT EXCHANGE TUBE
66
ISOLIERUNGINSULATION
77
ANTRIEBSPUMPEDRIVE PUMP
88th
AKKU/BATTERIEBATTERY / BATTERY
99
PHOTOVOLTAIKMODULPHOTOVOLTAIC MODULE
1010
REGLERREGULATOR
1111
WASSEREINLASSWATER INTAKE
1212
WASSERAUSLASSWATER OUTLET

Claims (6)

Es wird ein flacher, plattenförmiger-Sonnen-Kollektor dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er ohne Rohrsystem, mit einem/mehreren Einlaufkanälen die senkrecht oder parallel zueinander ausgerichtet sind, ausgestattet ist.It is a flat, plate-shaped sun collector characterized in that it is equipped without a pipe system, with one / more inlet channels which are perpendicular or parallel to each other. Plattenförmiger-Sonnen-Kollektor nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine oder mehrer angeschlossene Elektropumpen auf der Trägerschale montiert sind.Plate solar collector according to claim 1, characterized in that one or several connected electric pumps are mounted on the carrier shell. Plattenförmiger-Sonnen-Kollektor nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein oder mehrer Photovoltaik-Elemente auf der Trägerschale montiert sind.Panel-form-solar collector according to claim 1, characterized in that one or more photovoltaic elements mounted on the carrier shell are. Plattenförmiger-Sonnen-Kollektor nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Temperaturdifferenzregelungs-Elemente auf der Trägerschale aufweist.Panel-form-solar collector according to claim 1, characterized in that temperature difference control elements has on the carrier shell. Plattenförmiger-Sonnen-Kollektor nach Ansprüchen 1–4 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er einen Speichertank aufweist, der sich hinter einem mit einem Wärmemedium vollständig in Kontakt stehenden Absorber befindet.Panel-form-solar collector according to claims 1-4 by characterized in that it has a storage tank located behind one with a heat medium Completely is in contact with the absorber. Plattenförmiger-Sonnen-Kollektor nach Ansprüchen 1–5 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er einen Tauchsieder im Speichertank aufweist.Panel-form-solar collector according to claims 1-5 by in that it has an immersion heater in the storage tank.
DE202006007857U 2006-05-15 2006-05-15 Plate-shaped solar collector for simultaneously producing electricity and hot water has no pipe system and one or more inflow channels aligned perpendicularly or parallel to each other Expired - Lifetime DE202006007857U1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202006007857U DE202006007857U1 (en) 2006-05-15 2006-05-15 Plate-shaped solar collector for simultaneously producing electricity and hot water has no pipe system and one or more inflow channels aligned perpendicularly or parallel to each other

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202006007857U DE202006007857U1 (en) 2006-05-15 2006-05-15 Plate-shaped solar collector for simultaneously producing electricity and hot water has no pipe system and one or more inflow channels aligned perpendicularly or parallel to each other

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE202006007857U1 true DE202006007857U1 (en) 2006-10-05

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2206160A4 (en) * 2007-10-04 2015-03-18 Power Panel Inc POWER PANEL

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2206160A4 (en) * 2007-10-04 2015-03-18 Power Panel Inc POWER PANEL

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R207 Utility model specification

Effective date: 20061109

R156 Lapse of ip right after 3 years

Effective date: 20091201