DE202004004586U1 - Cover of a building opening - Google Patents
Cover of a building opening Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE202004004586U1 DE202004004586U1 DE200420004586 DE202004004586U DE202004004586U1 DE 202004004586 U1 DE202004004586 U1 DE 202004004586U1 DE 200420004586 DE200420004586 DE 200420004586 DE 202004004586 U DE202004004586 U DE 202004004586U DE 202004004586 U1 DE202004004586 U1 DE 202004004586U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- lid
- cover
- frame
- coupling element
- locking device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/12—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes against air pressure, explosion, or gas
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B51/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by other non-mechanical means
- E05B51/02—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by other non-mechanical means by pneumatic or hydraulic means
- E05B51/023—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by other non-mechanical means by pneumatic or hydraulic means actuated in response to external pressure, blast or explosion
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
- E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
- E05C17/04—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing
- E05C17/36—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing comprising a flexible member, e.g. chains
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
Abdeckung (2) einer Gebäudeöffnung (16) mit einem Rahmen (8), an dem schwenkbeweglich ein durch eine Verriegelungsvorrichtung in einer Schließstellung gehaltener Deckel (4) befestigt ist, wobei die Verriegelungsvorrichtung Sperrelemente aufweist, die die Verriegelungsvorrichtung bei einer Erhöhung des auf eine Fläche des Deckels (4) wirkenden Drucks entriegeln, und mit Kraftaufnehmern, die die Bewegungsenergie des Deckels (4) aus einer Aufschwingbewegung aufnehmen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Deckel (4) und der Rahmen (8) durch mindestens ein zugelastisch ausgebildetes Koppelelement (6) miteinander verbunden sind, dessen unbelastete Länge kürzer ist als der Abstand (LMAX) zwischen den Befestigungspunkten (22, 24) des Koppelelements (6) am Deckel (4) und am Rahmen (8) in der maximalen Offenschwenkstellung des Deckels (4).A cover (2) of a building opening (16) having a frame (8) to which is pivotally secured a lid (4) held by a locking device in a closed position, the locking device comprising locking elements which cause the locking device to increase in area unlock the pressure acting on the cover (4), and with force transducers, which receive the kinetic energy of the cover (4) from a swinging motion, characterized in that the cover (4) and the frame (8) by at least one zugelastisch formed coupling element (6) are interconnected, the unloaded length is shorter than the distance (L MAX ) between the attachment points (22, 24) of the coupling element (6) on the cover (4) and the frame (8) in the maximum open pivot position of the lid (4).
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf die Abdeckung einer Gebäudeöffnung mit einem Rahmen, an dem schwenkbeweglich ein durch eine Verriegelungsvorrichtung in einer Schließstellung gehaltener Deckel befestigt ist, wobei die Verriegelungsvorrichtung Sperrelemente aufweist, die die Verriegelungsvorrichtung bei einer Erhöhung des auf eine Fläche des Deckels wirkenden Drucks entriegeln, und mit Kraftaufnehmern, die die Bewegungsenergie des Deckels aus einer Aufschwingbewegung aufnehmen.The The present invention relates to the cover of a building opening a frame pivotally engageable by a locking device in a closed position held lid is fixed, wherein the locking device Has locking elements, which the locking device at a increase of the on a surface the pressure acting on the cover, and with force transducers, absorb the kinetic energy of the lid from a swinging motion.
Aus dem Stand der Technik sind sogenannte Druckentlastungselemente bekannt. Druckentlastungselemente werden in Gebäude eingebaut, um dem sich beispielsweise bei einer Explosion in einem Gebäude aufbauenden Druck eine Öffnung zu bieten, durch die der Überdruck entweichen kann, ohne daß es zu schweren Schäden an der Gebäudesubstanz kommt, wie beispielsweise Türen, Toren, Fenstern und Wänden.Out the prior art are known as pressure relief elements. Pressure relief elements are installed in buildings to which For example, in the case of an explosion in a building building pressure to an opening provide, through which the overpressure can escape without it to serious damage at the building substance comes, such as doors, Gates, windows and walls.
Ein
Beispiel für
ein gattungsgemäßes Druckentlastungselement
findet sich in der Schrift
Diese Lösung ist sehr aufwendig. Der Auffangteller ist ein zusätzliches Bauteil, das drehbeweglich gelagert werden muß. Der Auffangteller sowie die zugehörige Mechanik sind der Witterung ausgesetzt und bedürfen entsprechend widerstandsfähiger Werkstoffe. Zudem ist die Lösung optisch wenig ansprechend, weil die Auffangteller in ihrer Einbaulage auffallend aufragen und wenig ansprechend geformt sind. Zudem können sie Gebäudeöffnungen abschatten und den Lichteinfall sowie die Lüftung des Gebäudes über Gebäudeöffnungen behindern.These solution is very expensive. The collecting plate is an additional one Component, which must be stored rotatably. The collecting plate as well the associated Mechanics are exposed to the weather and require correspondingly resistant materials. In addition, the solution visually unappealing, because the collecting plates in their installation position stand out conspicuously and are not attractively shaped. In addition, they can Shadow building openings and the light and the ventilation of the building over building openings hinder.
Demgemäß ist es die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, ein Druckentlastungselement zu schaffen, das sich schnell öffnen kann und bei der die auftretenden Bewegungskräfte auf einfache Weise aufgefangen werden.Accordingly, it is the object of the present invention, a pressure relief element to create that open quickly can and in the occurring motion forces collected in a simple manner become.
Die Aufgabe wird für eine gattungsgemäße Abdeckung gelöst, indem der Deckel und der Rahmen durch mindestens ein zugelastisch ausgebildetes Koppelelement miteinander verbunden sind, dessen unbelastete Länge kürzer ist als der Abstand zwischen den Befestigungspunkten des Koppelelements am Deckel und am Rahmen in der maximalen Offenschwenkstellung des Deckels.The Task is for a generic cover solved, by making the lid and the frame by at least one zugelastisch trained coupling element are interconnected, the unloaded Length is shorter as the distance between the attachment points of the coupling element on the lid and on the frame in the maximum open pivoting position of the Cover.
Bei einer schnellen Öffnungsbewegung des Deckels wird schnell der Punkt erreicht, an dem sich der Befestigungspunkt des Koppelelements am Deckel in einer Entfernung vom Befestigungspunkt des Koppelelements am Rahmen befindet, der der unbelasteten Länge des Koppelelements entspricht. Wäre das Koppelelement nicht zugelastisch ausgebildet, würde die Bewegungsenergie als Stoßimpuls auf das Koppelelement, die Befestigungspunkte und die Umgebung des Rahmens und des Deckels wirken. Um diesem Stoßimpuls widerstehen zu können, müßten die entsprechenden Bauteile sehr schwer ausgelegt werden, was sich jedoch nachteilig auf die Bewegungsgeschwindigkeit und die Herstellungskosten der Abdeckung auswirken würde. Um die Kraftspitzen abzudämpfen, die bei dem Stoßimpuls auftreten, ist deshalb das Koppelelement zugelastisch ausgebildet. Durch die auf das Koppelelement wirkende Bewegungsenergie des Deckels wird das Koppelelement über seine unbelastete Länge hinaus gedehnt. Die Bewegungsenergie wirkt in geringerer Intensität über einen gedehnten Zeitraum auf die belasteten Bauteile ein. Dadurch fallen die auftretenden maximalen Kraftspitzen deutlich geringer aus, und die Bauteile können entsprechend leichter und kostengünstiger ausgeführt werden.at a fast opening movement the lid quickly reaches the point where the attachment point the coupling element on the lid at a distance from the attachment point of the coupling element is located on the frame, the unloaded length of the Coupling element corresponds. Would be that Coupling element not formed zugelastisch, the kinetic energy as shock pulse on the coupling element, the attachment points and the environment of Frame and the lid act. To be able to withstand this shock impulse, the corresponding components are designed to be very difficult, but what detrimental to the speed of movement and the manufacturing cost of Cover would affect. To dampen the force peaks, at the shock pulse occur, therefore, the coupling element is formed zugelastisch. By acting on the coupling element kinetic energy of the lid is the coupling element over its unloaded length stretched out. The kinetic energy acts in lower intensity over a extended period on the loaded components. As a result, fall the occurring maximum force peaks significantly lower, and the components can be carried out correspondingly easier and cheaper.
Zudem können zusätzliche außenliegende Bauteile wie beispielsweise ein Fangteller oder Federn eingespart werden. Die vorgeschlagene Lösung ist optisch ansprechend.moreover can additional external components such as a catch plate or springs can be saved. The proposed solution is visually appealing.
Weitere Vorteile der Erfindung sowie Ergänzungen und günstige Ausgestaltung ergeben sich aus den Merkmalen der Unteransprüche, der gegenständlichen Beschreibung und den Zeichnungen.Further Advantages of the invention and additions and cheap Embodiment result from the features of the subclaims, the subject Description and the drawings.
Die Erfindung soll nun anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert werden.The Invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to an embodiment.
Es zeigen:It demonstrate:
In
In
Das
Koppelelement
Im
Ausführungsbeispiel
befindet sich der Befestigungspunkt
Der
deckelseitige Befestigungspunkt
Je
nach Größe des Deckels
In
In
Bei
der Dehnung des zugelastischen Koppelelements
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200420004586 DE202004004586U1 (en) | 2004-03-22 | 2004-03-22 | Cover of a building opening |
| EP05005698A EP1580392A3 (en) | 2004-03-22 | 2005-03-16 | Closure for a building opening |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200420004586 DE202004004586U1 (en) | 2004-03-22 | 2004-03-22 | Cover of a building opening |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE202004004586U1 true DE202004004586U1 (en) | 2005-07-28 |
Family
ID=34813809
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200420004586 Expired - Lifetime DE202004004586U1 (en) | 2004-03-22 | 2004-03-22 | Cover of a building opening |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1580392A3 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE202004004586U1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014114852A1 (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2016-04-14 | Sälzer GmbH | Building closure in explosion-resistant design with retaining device between window frame and casement |
| CN115324462A (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-11-11 | 珠海逸鹏科技有限公司 | Shockproof window |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2065745B (en) * | 1979-11-28 | 1983-03-16 | Brooklyns Westbrick Ltd | Explosion relief device |
| CA2044489C (en) * | 1991-06-13 | 2006-03-21 | William Vincent | Pressure relief panel hold open apparatus and method |
| FR2678307A1 (en) * | 1991-06-27 | 1992-12-31 | Haras Ind | Damping device for the opening and for the assistance in the closing of a smoke vent |
| DE4334280A1 (en) | 1993-10-08 | 1995-04-13 | Albert Thorwesten | Lightweight explosion valve, especially for pipelines |
| US6010758A (en) * | 1997-06-12 | 2000-01-04 | Anglin, Jr.; Richard L. | Shrapnel mitigation system |
| DE29814862U1 (en) * | 1998-08-19 | 1999-05-06 | Grabs Montagen GmbH, 03130 Spremberg | Pressure relief window for potentially explosive areas |
-
2004
- 2004-03-22 DE DE200420004586 patent/DE202004004586U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-03-16 EP EP05005698A patent/EP1580392A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014114852A1 (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2016-04-14 | Sälzer GmbH | Building closure in explosion-resistant design with retaining device between window frame and casement |
| CN115324462A (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-11-11 | 珠海逸鹏科技有限公司 | Shockproof window |
| CN115324462B (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2024-05-28 | 珠海逸鹏科技有限公司 | Shockproof window |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1580392A2 (en) | 2005-09-28 |
| EP1580392A3 (en) | 2007-03-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP1085153A2 (en) | Lockable swinging and/or sliding wing system | |
| EP1640550B1 (en) | Explosion resisting window | |
| DE102016117884A1 (en) | Shelling-resistant rolling shutter | |
| DE212015000262U1 (en) | With fly screen provided (s), inwardly opening door or window with outwardly opening glass wing and handle set and hinge for it | |
| EP1944432B1 (en) | Construction element that restricts explosions | |
| DE102011116707A1 (en) | Building aperture shading device e.g. vertical awning, for use on e.g. window frame, has revision lid serving as end stopper for curtain catch arrangement and as deflector, where curtain abuts to side of lid at beginning of curtain release | |
| DE2325970A1 (en) | WINDOW FRAME | |
| DE102010033031A1 (en) | Light well installed in building, has transparent adjustable plate made of metal, plastic material or glass that is arranged such that sunlight is incident on sidewall of opening in building | |
| DE202005010548U1 (en) | Venetian blind and link for it | |
| DE202004004586U1 (en) | Cover of a building opening | |
| DE102007007564A1 (en) | Flood protection device e.g. for protecting doors and windows against floods, has framework and several stackable sheet plates which can be applied in framework, and seal element provided between framework and or sheet plates | |
| DE102012221860B4 (en) | awning | |
| DE202008001663U1 (en) | Door, in particular front door | |
| DE3107404A1 (en) | Closure device, in particular for flat skylight windows on a pitched roof | |
| DE102014114852A1 (en) | Building closure in explosion-resistant design with retaining device between window frame and casement | |
| DE29514865U1 (en) | Blind for darkening window openings | |
| DE3808030C2 (en) | ||
| EP2166278B1 (en) | Grave lantern | |
| DE20000335U1 (en) | Front door or window, especially insect screen | |
| DE4220475C2 (en) | door mounting | |
| DE102013014196A1 (en) | Elevator shaft lining for facade lifts | |
| EP1580391B1 (en) | Lock device for a cover of an opening in a building | |
| EP1777356A2 (en) | Tilting/oscillating roof window | |
| DE202011000243U1 (en) | Device for watertight closing of a wall opening in a building | |
| EP1241316A2 (en) | Dismountable overhead door |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 20050901 |
|
| R150 | Term of protection extended to 6 years |
Effective date: 20070126 |
|
| R151 | Term of protection extended to 8 years |
Effective date: 20100326 |
|
| R082 | Change of representative |
Representative=s name: BUSSE & BUSSE PATENT- UND RECHTSANWAELTE PARTN, DE Representative=s name: BUSSE & BUSSE PATENT- UND RECHTSANWAELTE PARTNERSC |
|
| R081 | Change of applicant/patentee |
Owner name: COLT INTERNATIONAL LICENSING LTD., GB Free format text: FORMER OWNER: COLT INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS AG, BAAR, CH Effective date: 20110711 Owner name: COLT INTERNATIONAL LICENSING LTD., HAVANT, GB Free format text: FORMER OWNER: COLT INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS AG, BAAR, CH Effective date: 20110711 |
|
| R082 | Change of representative |
Representative=s name: BUSSE & BUSSE PATENT- UND RECHTSANWAELTE PARTN, DE Effective date: 20110711 |
|
| R152 | Term of protection extended to 10 years |
Effective date: 20120301 |
|
| R071 | Expiry of right | ||
| R071 | Expiry of right |