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DE2018432A1 - Welding moulded parts together - to form a large complicated part by heat sealing - Google Patents

Welding moulded parts together - to form a large complicated part by heat sealing

Info

Publication number
DE2018432A1
DE2018432A1 DE19702018432 DE2018432A DE2018432A1 DE 2018432 A1 DE2018432 A1 DE 2018432A1 DE 19702018432 DE19702018432 DE 19702018432 DE 2018432 A DE2018432 A DE 2018432A DE 2018432 A1 DE2018432 A1 DE 2018432A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
wire
plastic
parts
welding
heat sealing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19702018432
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Klaus Jürgen Golembmak Johannes Hildebrandt Eckhard Dr Ing 2000 Hamburg Heins
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Phoenix AG
Original Assignee
Phoenix Gummiwerke AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Phoenix Gummiwerke AG filed Critical Phoenix Gummiwerke AG
Priority to DE19702018432 priority Critical patent/DE2018432A1/en
Publication of DE2018432A1 publication Critical patent/DE2018432A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/54Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/34Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
    • B29C65/3404Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the type of heated elements which remain in the joint
    • B29C65/342Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the type of heated elements which remain in the joint comprising at least a single wire, e.g. in the form of a winding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/34Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
    • B29C65/3472Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the composition of the heated elements which remain in the joint
    • B29C65/3476Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the composition of the heated elements which remain in the joint being metallic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/13Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
    • B29C66/131Single flanged joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being rigid and flanged in the joint area
    • B29C66/1312Single flange to flange joints, the parts to be joined being rigid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7392General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
    • B29C66/73921General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/82Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
    • B29C66/824Actuating mechanisms
    • B29C66/8244Actuating mechanisms magnetically driven
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/832Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/8322Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/92Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
    • B29C66/924Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
    • B29C66/9261Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the displacement of the joining tools
    • B29C66/92611Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the gap between the joining tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/34Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
    • B29C65/3472Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the composition of the heated elements which remain in the joint
    • B29C65/3476Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the composition of the heated elements which remain in the joint being metallic
    • B29C65/348Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the composition of the heated elements which remain in the joint being metallic with a polymer coating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/94Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the time
    • B29C66/949Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the time characterised by specific time values or ranges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2023/00Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2023/04Polymers of ethylene
    • B29K2023/06PE, i.e. polyethylene
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2023/00Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2023/10Polymers of propylene
    • B29K2023/12PP, i.e. polypropylene
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2027/00Use of polyvinylhalogenides or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2027/06PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2067/00Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof, as moulding material

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

An electrically conducting undulating wire is laid between the parts to be welded together and the wire heated until the compressed surface parts begin to fuse. Pref. magnets are arranged at the back of the plastic parts.

Description

Verfahren zum Verschweißen von Kunststofformteilen Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zum Verschweißen von Kunststofformteilen, die unter Wärmeeinwirkung schmelzen.Method for welding plastic molded parts The invention relates to focuses on a process for welding plastic molded parts that are exposed to heat melt.

Zu diesen Stoffen gehören thermoplastische und auch irreversibel unter einem Schmelzvorgang aushärtende Kunststoffteile. Typen dieser Kunststoffe sind z.B0 PVC, Polyäthylen, Polypropylen, Polyesterharze.These substances include thermoplastic and also irreversible under Plastic parts hardening in a melting process. Types of these plastics are e.g. PVC, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester resins.

Aber auch andere Kunststoffe, die unter Wärmeeinwirkung schmelzen, können nach diesem Verfahren verschweißt werden. Um großflächige komplizierte, insbesondere hohle Formteile herzustellen, ist es oft aus wirtschaftlichen Gründen zweckmäßig, zuerst kleinere Teile herzustellen und diese dann in einem Schweißvorgang miteinander zu verbinden. Das Schweissen kann unter Strahlungsenergie oder mittels anderer Methoden durchgeführt werden. Die dabei auftretenden Kosten und der Zeitaufwand sind beträchtlich, Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Verfahren vorzuschlagen, das wenig Kosten verursacht und einen geringen Zeitaufwand erfordert. Das Verfahren soll sich ferner auch durch große Sicherheit hinsidtlich der Schweißstellen auszeichnen. Außerdem sollen großflächige Teile sich völlig spannungsfrei miteinander verschweißen lassen.But also other plastics that melt under the influence of heat, can be welded using this method. To large-scale complicated, in particular to produce hollow molded parts, it is often advisable for economic reasons to first manufacture smaller parts and then weld them together in one welding process connect to. The welding can be done using radiant energy or other methods be performed. The costs involved and the time required are considerable, The object of the invention is to propose a method that is inexpensive and requires little time. The procedure should also be carried out great security with regard to the welding points. In addition, large-scale Parts can be welded together completely stress-free.

Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe wird bei dem eingangs genannten Verfahren dadurch erreicht, daß zwischen die zu verschweißenden Flächen ein elektrisch leitender weilenförmiger Draht gelegt und dieser zwischen den zusammengepreßten Kunststofflächen bis zum Aufschmelzen der Kunststoffteile mittels elektrischen Strom ezzärmt nrdO ABs elektrisch leitender Draht kommt neben einem einfachen Eisendraht eventuell auch Draht aus korrosionsbeständigem Material wie Messing oder Kupfer in Betracht. Der Draht kann auch mit einer-haftenden und isolierenden Schicht versehen sein. Die Auswahl dieses Drahtmaterials richtet sich in erster Linie nach den Einflüssen, die der Draht auf das Kunststoffmaterial ausüben kann. Dieser Draht bleibt nämlich nach dem Schweißvorgang in der Schweißnaht zurück und darf dort keine negativen Auswirkungen haben. Die wellenförmige Gestalt des Drahtes dient dazu, die infolge der Erwärmung und nachträglicher Abkühlung auftretende Verformung des Drahtes ohne schädlichen Einfluß zu halten. Würde ein gestreckter Draht eingelegt werden, so könnte dieser sich infolge seiner Ausdehnung beim Erwärmen aus der schmalen Schweißzone herausbiegen. Andererseits könnte ein gerader Draht beim starken Abkühlen unter eine Spannung geraten, die ihn befähigt, sich aus der noch warmen Schweiß~ naht der fertigen Artikel herauszuziehen.This problem is solved by the method mentioned at the beginning achieved in that between the surfaces to be welded, an electrically conductive Winder-shaped wire placed and this between the compressed plastic surfaces until the plastic parts are melted by means of electric current ezärmt nrdO AB's electrically conductive wire may come in addition to a simple iron wire Wire made of corrosion-resistant material such as brass or copper can also be considered. The wire can also be provided with an adhesive and insulating layer. The selection of this wire material is primarily based on the influences which the wire can exert on the plastic material. That wire stays back in the weld seam after the welding process and must not have any negative Have an impact. The undulating shape of the wire serves to reduce the result deformation of the wire that occurs after heating and subsequent cooling without to keep harmful influence. If a stretched wire would be inserted, so This could be due to its expansion when heated from the narrow welding zone bend out. On the other hand, a straight wire could get under if it cools down too much a tension that enables him to break out of the still warm sweat ~ is approaching to pull out the finished item.

Bei der wellenförmigen Gestaltung des Drahtes ist es vorteilhaft, eine betont zackenförmige Gestalt anzuwenden, weil dann die Verbiegungen in diesen scharfen Ecken vor sich gehen. Die Erwärmungsdauer des Drahtes hängt im wesentlichen von der Drahtdicke, von dem Kunststoff und auch von der erwtinschten Schweißnahtbreite ab. Durch Variation in der Stromspannung und in der Stromstärke wird eine ausreichende Verfahrens~ breite in der Durchführung erhalten.With the wave-shaped design of the wire, it is advantageous to to use a pronounced jagged shape, because then the bends in these going into sharp corners. The heating time of the wire essentially depends of the wire thickness, of the plastic and also of the desired weld seam width away. By varying the voltage and the strength of the current, a sufficient one becomes sufficient Process breadth in the implementation.

Ein weiteres wesentliches Merkmal der Erfindung kann darin bestehen, daß bei der zur Durchführung des Verfahrens angewendeten Vorrichtung auf der Rückseite des Kunststoffteiles Eletrol oder Dauermagnete angeordnet sind. Diese dienen dazu, den Draht in der vorgesehenen Lage zu halten, so daß hierfür ein nennenswerter Aufwand nicht erforderlich ist. Die Fixierung kann auch mittels einer Punktverschweißung erfolgen. Diese örtlich genau festgelegte Schweißnaht ist für die physikalischen Eigenschaften des später erhaltenen Formgegenstandes von wesentlicher Bedeutung.Another essential feature of the invention can be that in the device used to carry out the method on the back of the plastic part Eletrol or permanent magnets are arranged. These serve to to keep the wire in the intended position, so that this is a significant effort is not required. The fixation can also be done by means of spot welding take place. This localized weld is for the physical Properties of the molded article obtained later are of essential importance.

Ferner ist es vorteilhaft, daß bei der Vorrichtung an den Rückenseiten der Kunststoffteile Kühlmittel angeordnet sind, Diese können aus einfachen gut leitenden Metalleisten bestehen. Sie können aber auch aus gesonderten Kühleinrichtungen oder Gebläsen gebildet sein.It is also advantageous that in the device on the back the plastic parts are arranged coolant, these can consist of simple highly conductive Metal strips are made. But you can also from separate cooling devices or Be formed fans.

Die Kühlung auf der Ikickseite der Kunststoffteile ist deswegen zweckmäßig, weil verhindert werden soll, daß der in den Kunststoff hineinschmelzende Draht in einigen Fällen an der Oberseite des -Formteiles austreo ten könnte0 Die Kühlung kann dabei auf beiden Seiten unterschiedlich groß sein, wenn beispielsweise Formteile unterschiedlicher Wandstärken miteinander verschweißt werden sollen.The cooling on the Ikick side of the plastic parts is therefore useful, because it should be prevented that the wire melting into the plastic in In some cases it could escape from the top of the molded part 0 The cooling can be of different sizes on both sides, for example if molded parts different wall thicknesses are to be welded together.

Weiterhin ist es von Vorteil, auf den# Formflächen elastische Zwischenstücke anzuordnen. Diese sind in der Lage, Unebenheiten in den zu verschweißenden Formteilen und auch in der Form selbst auszugleichen. Auf diese Weise wird ein gleichmäßiger Druck über die gesamte Schweißnaht erreicht. Die für die Formherstellung aufzuwendenden Kosten können dadurch wesentlich vermindert werden. Sie können unter Umständen sogar durch FormteiL~ le nach Art eines Baukastensystems erstellt werden0 Diese elastischen Zwischenstücke können Gummileisten oder ähnliches elastisches Material sein.It is also advantageous to have elastic spacers on the # molding surfaces to arrange. These are able to remove unevenness in the molded parts to be welded and also balance in the form itself. This way it becomes a smoother Pressure achieved over the entire weld seam. The expenditures for the mold production This can significantly reduce costs. You may even be able to be created by molded parts in the manner of a modular system0 These elastic spacers can be rubber strips or similar elastic material be.

Wichtig ist schließlich1 daß die Heizdrähte mit verstärkten Enden versehen sein können, Die aus den Schweißnähten herausragenden Enden sind zweckmäßigerweise deswegen stärker, weil sonst wegen der verringerten Wärmeabgabe eine stärkere Erwärmung auftreten kann, die zu einem unerwünschten Schmelzvorgang in diesem Bereich führt. Diese verstärkten Enden liegen am Ausgang so dicht beieinander, daß die Schmelzzonen sich noch gegenseitig berühren und auf diese Weise eine vollständige Verschweißung ergeben, wenn es sich beispielsweise um eine ringförmige Schweißnaht handelt.Finally, it is important that the heating wires have reinforced ends The ends protruding from the weld seams are expedient therefore stronger, because otherwise a stronger warming due to the reduced heat emission can occur, which leads to an undesirable melting process in this area. These reinforced ends are so close together at the exit that the melting zones still touch each other and in this way a complete weld result if it is, for example, an annular weld seam.

Ist es für die Verschweißung erwünscht, eine besonders breite Schweißnaht zu erzeugen, so können auch mehrere Heizdrähte parallel nebeneinander angeordnet sein.If it is desired for the weld, a particularly wide weld seam to generate, several heating wires can be arranged in parallel next to one another be.

Die Erfindung wird beispielsweise in Verbindung mit einer Abb. beschrieben. Zur Herstellung einer Wasch~ maschinentür ist es erforderlich, zwei Formteile aus Polypropylen an den Rändern zu verschweißen. Die Form~ teile 1 und 2 liegen in entsprechenden Formhalterungen 3,4. Die Formhalterungen sind mittels einer hydrauli schen Einrichtung 5 aufeinander zu bewegbar. Die ringförmige Schweißnaht wird durch einen Weicheisendraht 6 gebildet. Unter dem Draht 6 liegen Bleistreifen mit darin angeordneten Magneten 7. Die Tärteile 1 und 2 werden aufeinander gepreßt und anschließend wird der Draht 6 unter elektrischer Spannung gesetzt. Die Span~ nung beträgt 12,5 Volt/Meter Schweißnaht. Die Stromstärke beträgt anfangs 20 Ampere und sinkt dann etwas ab. Die Einwirkung des Stromes beträgt 45 Sekunden.The invention is described in connection with an illustration, for example. To manufacture a washing machine door, it is necessary to make two molded parts To weld polypropylene at the edges. The molded parts 1 and 2 are in the corresponding Mold holders 3.4. The mold holders are by means of a hydraulic device's rule 5 can be moved towards each other. The annular weld is made by a soft iron wire 6 formed. Lead strips with magnets arranged therein lie under the wire 6 7. The Tärteile 1 and 2 are pressed together and then the wire 6 put under voltage. The voltage is 12.5 volts / meter weld seam. The current is initially 20 amps and then drops a little. The impact of the current is 45 seconds.

Nach Abkühlung von etwa 1 Minute kann die Form geöffnet und das verschweißte Formteil entnommen werden.After cooling for about 1 minute, the mold can be opened and the welded Molding can be removed.

Claims (6)

A n s p r ü c h eExpectations 1. Verfahren zum Verschweißen von unter Wärmeeinwirg schmelzender Kunststofformteile, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen die zu verschweißenden Flächen ein elektrisch leitender wellenförmiger Draht (6) gelegt und dieser zwischen den zusammengepreßten Kunststofflächen bis zum Aufschmelzen der Kunststoffteile (1,2) mittels elektrischem Strom erwärmt wird. 1. Process for welding of melting under the influence of heat Plastic molded parts, characterized in that between the to be welded An electrically conductive wave-shaped wire (6) is placed and this between the compressed plastic surfaces until the plastic parts melt (1,2) is heated by means of an electric current. 2. Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf der Rück~ seite der Kunststoffteile (1,2) Magnete (7) angeordnet sind.2. Apparatus for performing the method according to claim 1, characterized characterized in that magnets (7) are arranged on the back of the plastic parts (1,2) are. 3. Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach Anc spruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Draht (6) mittels Punktverschweißung oder Klebstoff auf der Kunststoffplatte fixiert wird.3. Device for performing the method according to claim 1 thereby characterized in that the wire (6) by means of spot welding or glue the plastic plate is fixed. 4. Vorrichtung nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an den Rückseiten der Kunststoffteile (im2) Kühlmittel angeordnet sind.4. Device according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that that on the back of the plastic parts (im2) coolants are arranged. 5. Vorrichtung nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 4, dadurch ge kennzeichnet, daß auf den Formflächen elastische Zwischenstücke angeordnet sind.5. Device according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that that elastic spacers are arranged on the mold surfaces. 6. Vorrichtung nach den Ansprüchen 2 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Heizdraht (6) mit verstärkten Enden versehen ist.6. Device according to claims 2 to 5, characterized in that that the heating wire (6) is provided with reinforced ends. L e e r s e i t eL e r s e i t e
DE19702018432 1970-04-17 1970-04-17 Welding moulded parts together - to form a large complicated part by heat sealing Pending DE2018432A1 (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0171604A3 (en) * 1984-07-19 1987-06-03 Heller, William C., Jr. Thermoset bonding agent for non-distortion joining of selfsupporting thermoset component parts
DE3715152A1 (en) * 1987-05-07 1988-11-24 Schmidt Gmbh R EQUIPMENT FOR MOTOR VEHICLES, IN PARTICULAR HEADREST
DE19916494A1 (en) * 1999-04-13 2000-10-19 Mannesmann Vdo Ag Method for producing a plastic component and fuel tank for a motor vehicle
US6348122B1 (en) * 1998-01-08 2002-02-19 Compression Polymers Group Fire retarding polypropylene composition

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0171604A3 (en) * 1984-07-19 1987-06-03 Heller, William C., Jr. Thermoset bonding agent for non-distortion joining of selfsupporting thermoset component parts
DE3715152A1 (en) * 1987-05-07 1988-11-24 Schmidt Gmbh R EQUIPMENT FOR MOTOR VEHICLES, IN PARTICULAR HEADREST
US6348122B1 (en) * 1998-01-08 2002-02-19 Compression Polymers Group Fire retarding polypropylene composition
DE19916494A1 (en) * 1999-04-13 2000-10-19 Mannesmann Vdo Ag Method for producing a plastic component and fuel tank for a motor vehicle

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