DE2018432A1 - Welding moulded parts together - to form a large complicated part by heat sealing - Google Patents
Welding moulded parts together - to form a large complicated part by heat sealingInfo
- Publication number
- DE2018432A1 DE2018432A1 DE19702018432 DE2018432A DE2018432A1 DE 2018432 A1 DE2018432 A1 DE 2018432A1 DE 19702018432 DE19702018432 DE 19702018432 DE 2018432 A DE2018432 A DE 2018432A DE 2018432 A1 DE2018432 A1 DE 2018432A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- wire
- plastic
- parts
- welding
- heat sealing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/54—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
- B29C65/3404—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the type of heated elements which remain in the joint
- B29C65/342—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the type of heated elements which remain in the joint comprising at least a single wire, e.g. in the form of a winding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
- B29C65/3472—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the composition of the heated elements which remain in the joint
- B29C65/3476—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the composition of the heated elements which remain in the joint being metallic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/13—Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
- B29C66/131—Single flanged joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being rigid and flanged in the joint area
- B29C66/1312—Single flange to flange joints, the parts to be joined being rigid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
- B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/82—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
- B29C66/824—Actuating mechanisms
- B29C66/8244—Actuating mechanisms magnetically driven
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/92—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
- B29C66/924—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
- B29C66/9261—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the displacement of the joining tools
- B29C66/92611—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the gap between the joining tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
- B29C65/3472—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the composition of the heated elements which remain in the joint
- B29C65/3476—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the composition of the heated elements which remain in the joint being metallic
- B29C65/348—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the composition of the heated elements which remain in the joint being metallic with a polymer coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/94—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the time
- B29C66/949—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the time characterised by specific time values or ranges
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/04—Polymers of ethylene
- B29K2023/06—PE, i.e. polyethylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/10—Polymers of propylene
- B29K2023/12—PP, i.e. polypropylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2027/00—Use of polyvinylhalogenides or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2027/06—PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2067/00—Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Verfahren zum Verschweißen von Kunststofformteilen Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zum Verschweißen von Kunststofformteilen, die unter Wärmeeinwirkung schmelzen.Method for welding plastic molded parts The invention relates to focuses on a process for welding plastic molded parts that are exposed to heat melt.
Zu diesen Stoffen gehören thermoplastische und auch irreversibel unter einem Schmelzvorgang aushärtende Kunststoffteile. Typen dieser Kunststoffe sind z.B0 PVC, Polyäthylen, Polypropylen, Polyesterharze.These substances include thermoplastic and also irreversible under Plastic parts hardening in a melting process. Types of these plastics are e.g. PVC, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester resins.
Aber auch andere Kunststoffe, die unter Wärmeeinwirkung schmelzen, können nach diesem Verfahren verschweißt werden. Um großflächige komplizierte, insbesondere hohle Formteile herzustellen, ist es oft aus wirtschaftlichen Gründen zweckmäßig, zuerst kleinere Teile herzustellen und diese dann in einem Schweißvorgang miteinander zu verbinden. Das Schweissen kann unter Strahlungsenergie oder mittels anderer Methoden durchgeführt werden. Die dabei auftretenden Kosten und der Zeitaufwand sind beträchtlich, Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Verfahren vorzuschlagen, das wenig Kosten verursacht und einen geringen Zeitaufwand erfordert. Das Verfahren soll sich ferner auch durch große Sicherheit hinsidtlich der Schweißstellen auszeichnen. Außerdem sollen großflächige Teile sich völlig spannungsfrei miteinander verschweißen lassen.But also other plastics that melt under the influence of heat, can be welded using this method. To large-scale complicated, in particular to produce hollow molded parts, it is often advisable for economic reasons to first manufacture smaller parts and then weld them together in one welding process connect to. The welding can be done using radiant energy or other methods be performed. The costs involved and the time required are considerable, The object of the invention is to propose a method that is inexpensive and requires little time. The procedure should also be carried out great security with regard to the welding points. In addition, large-scale Parts can be welded together completely stress-free.
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe wird bei dem eingangs genannten Verfahren dadurch erreicht, daß zwischen die zu verschweißenden Flächen ein elektrisch leitender weilenförmiger Draht gelegt und dieser zwischen den zusammengepreßten Kunststofflächen bis zum Aufschmelzen der Kunststoffteile mittels elektrischen Strom ezzärmt nrdO ABs elektrisch leitender Draht kommt neben einem einfachen Eisendraht eventuell auch Draht aus korrosionsbeständigem Material wie Messing oder Kupfer in Betracht. Der Draht kann auch mit einer-haftenden und isolierenden Schicht versehen sein. Die Auswahl dieses Drahtmaterials richtet sich in erster Linie nach den Einflüssen, die der Draht auf das Kunststoffmaterial ausüben kann. Dieser Draht bleibt nämlich nach dem Schweißvorgang in der Schweißnaht zurück und darf dort keine negativen Auswirkungen haben. Die wellenförmige Gestalt des Drahtes dient dazu, die infolge der Erwärmung und nachträglicher Abkühlung auftretende Verformung des Drahtes ohne schädlichen Einfluß zu halten. Würde ein gestreckter Draht eingelegt werden, so könnte dieser sich infolge seiner Ausdehnung beim Erwärmen aus der schmalen Schweißzone herausbiegen. Andererseits könnte ein gerader Draht beim starken Abkühlen unter eine Spannung geraten, die ihn befähigt, sich aus der noch warmen Schweiß~ naht der fertigen Artikel herauszuziehen.This problem is solved by the method mentioned at the beginning achieved in that between the surfaces to be welded, an electrically conductive Winder-shaped wire placed and this between the compressed plastic surfaces until the plastic parts are melted by means of electric current ezärmt nrdO AB's electrically conductive wire may come in addition to a simple iron wire Wire made of corrosion-resistant material such as brass or copper can also be considered. The wire can also be provided with an adhesive and insulating layer. The selection of this wire material is primarily based on the influences which the wire can exert on the plastic material. That wire stays back in the weld seam after the welding process and must not have any negative Have an impact. The undulating shape of the wire serves to reduce the result deformation of the wire that occurs after heating and subsequent cooling without to keep harmful influence. If a stretched wire would be inserted, so This could be due to its expansion when heated from the narrow welding zone bend out. On the other hand, a straight wire could get under if it cools down too much a tension that enables him to break out of the still warm sweat ~ is approaching to pull out the finished item.
Bei der wellenförmigen Gestaltung des Drahtes ist es vorteilhaft, eine betont zackenförmige Gestalt anzuwenden, weil dann die Verbiegungen in diesen scharfen Ecken vor sich gehen. Die Erwärmungsdauer des Drahtes hängt im wesentlichen von der Drahtdicke, von dem Kunststoff und auch von der erwtinschten Schweißnahtbreite ab. Durch Variation in der Stromspannung und in der Stromstärke wird eine ausreichende Verfahrens~ breite in der Durchführung erhalten.With the wave-shaped design of the wire, it is advantageous to to use a pronounced jagged shape, because then the bends in these going into sharp corners. The heating time of the wire essentially depends of the wire thickness, of the plastic and also of the desired weld seam width away. By varying the voltage and the strength of the current, a sufficient one becomes sufficient Process breadth in the implementation.
Ein weiteres wesentliches Merkmal der Erfindung kann darin bestehen, daß bei der zur Durchführung des Verfahrens angewendeten Vorrichtung auf der Rückseite des Kunststoffteiles Eletrol oder Dauermagnete angeordnet sind. Diese dienen dazu, den Draht in der vorgesehenen Lage zu halten, so daß hierfür ein nennenswerter Aufwand nicht erforderlich ist. Die Fixierung kann auch mittels einer Punktverschweißung erfolgen. Diese örtlich genau festgelegte Schweißnaht ist für die physikalischen Eigenschaften des später erhaltenen Formgegenstandes von wesentlicher Bedeutung.Another essential feature of the invention can be that in the device used to carry out the method on the back of the plastic part Eletrol or permanent magnets are arranged. These serve to to keep the wire in the intended position, so that this is a significant effort is not required. The fixation can also be done by means of spot welding take place. This localized weld is for the physical Properties of the molded article obtained later are of essential importance.
Ferner ist es vorteilhaft, daß bei der Vorrichtung an den Rückenseiten der Kunststoffteile Kühlmittel angeordnet sind, Diese können aus einfachen gut leitenden Metalleisten bestehen. Sie können aber auch aus gesonderten Kühleinrichtungen oder Gebläsen gebildet sein.It is also advantageous that in the device on the back the plastic parts are arranged coolant, these can consist of simple highly conductive Metal strips are made. But you can also from separate cooling devices or Be formed fans.
Die Kühlung auf der Ikickseite der Kunststoffteile ist deswegen zweckmäßig, weil verhindert werden soll, daß der in den Kunststoff hineinschmelzende Draht in einigen Fällen an der Oberseite des -Formteiles austreo ten könnte0 Die Kühlung kann dabei auf beiden Seiten unterschiedlich groß sein, wenn beispielsweise Formteile unterschiedlicher Wandstärken miteinander verschweißt werden sollen.The cooling on the Ikick side of the plastic parts is therefore useful, because it should be prevented that the wire melting into the plastic in In some cases it could escape from the top of the molded part 0 The cooling can be of different sizes on both sides, for example if molded parts different wall thicknesses are to be welded together.
Weiterhin ist es von Vorteil, auf den# Formflächen elastische Zwischenstücke anzuordnen. Diese sind in der Lage, Unebenheiten in den zu verschweißenden Formteilen und auch in der Form selbst auszugleichen. Auf diese Weise wird ein gleichmäßiger Druck über die gesamte Schweißnaht erreicht. Die für die Formherstellung aufzuwendenden Kosten können dadurch wesentlich vermindert werden. Sie können unter Umständen sogar durch FormteiL~ le nach Art eines Baukastensystems erstellt werden0 Diese elastischen Zwischenstücke können Gummileisten oder ähnliches elastisches Material sein.It is also advantageous to have elastic spacers on the # molding surfaces to arrange. These are able to remove unevenness in the molded parts to be welded and also balance in the form itself. This way it becomes a smoother Pressure achieved over the entire weld seam. The expenditures for the mold production This can significantly reduce costs. You may even be able to be created by molded parts in the manner of a modular system0 These elastic spacers can be rubber strips or similar elastic material be.
Wichtig ist schließlich1 daß die Heizdrähte mit verstärkten Enden versehen sein können, Die aus den Schweißnähten herausragenden Enden sind zweckmäßigerweise deswegen stärker, weil sonst wegen der verringerten Wärmeabgabe eine stärkere Erwärmung auftreten kann, die zu einem unerwünschten Schmelzvorgang in diesem Bereich führt. Diese verstärkten Enden liegen am Ausgang so dicht beieinander, daß die Schmelzzonen sich noch gegenseitig berühren und auf diese Weise eine vollständige Verschweißung ergeben, wenn es sich beispielsweise um eine ringförmige Schweißnaht handelt.Finally, it is important that the heating wires have reinforced ends The ends protruding from the weld seams are expedient therefore stronger, because otherwise a stronger warming due to the reduced heat emission can occur, which leads to an undesirable melting process in this area. These reinforced ends are so close together at the exit that the melting zones still touch each other and in this way a complete weld result if it is, for example, an annular weld seam.
Ist es für die Verschweißung erwünscht, eine besonders breite Schweißnaht zu erzeugen, so können auch mehrere Heizdrähte parallel nebeneinander angeordnet sein.If it is desired for the weld, a particularly wide weld seam to generate, several heating wires can be arranged in parallel next to one another be.
Die Erfindung wird beispielsweise in Verbindung mit einer Abb. beschrieben. Zur Herstellung einer Wasch~ maschinentür ist es erforderlich, zwei Formteile aus Polypropylen an den Rändern zu verschweißen. Die Form~ teile 1 und 2 liegen in entsprechenden Formhalterungen 3,4. Die Formhalterungen sind mittels einer hydrauli schen Einrichtung 5 aufeinander zu bewegbar. Die ringförmige Schweißnaht wird durch einen Weicheisendraht 6 gebildet. Unter dem Draht 6 liegen Bleistreifen mit darin angeordneten Magneten 7. Die Tärteile 1 und 2 werden aufeinander gepreßt und anschließend wird der Draht 6 unter elektrischer Spannung gesetzt. Die Span~ nung beträgt 12,5 Volt/Meter Schweißnaht. Die Stromstärke beträgt anfangs 20 Ampere und sinkt dann etwas ab. Die Einwirkung des Stromes beträgt 45 Sekunden.The invention is described in connection with an illustration, for example. To manufacture a washing machine door, it is necessary to make two molded parts To weld polypropylene at the edges. The molded parts 1 and 2 are in the corresponding Mold holders 3.4. The mold holders are by means of a hydraulic device's rule 5 can be moved towards each other. The annular weld is made by a soft iron wire 6 formed. Lead strips with magnets arranged therein lie under the wire 6 7. The Tärteile 1 and 2 are pressed together and then the wire 6 put under voltage. The voltage is 12.5 volts / meter weld seam. The current is initially 20 amps and then drops a little. The impact of the current is 45 seconds.
Nach Abkühlung von etwa 1 Minute kann die Form geöffnet und das verschweißte Formteil entnommen werden.After cooling for about 1 minute, the mold can be opened and the welded Molding can be removed.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19702018432 DE2018432A1 (en) | 1970-04-17 | 1970-04-17 | Welding moulded parts together - to form a large complicated part by heat sealing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19702018432 DE2018432A1 (en) | 1970-04-17 | 1970-04-17 | Welding moulded parts together - to form a large complicated part by heat sealing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2018432A1 true DE2018432A1 (en) | 1971-12-23 |
Family
ID=5768322
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19702018432 Pending DE2018432A1 (en) | 1970-04-17 | 1970-04-17 | Welding moulded parts together - to form a large complicated part by heat sealing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE2018432A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0171604A3 (en) * | 1984-07-19 | 1987-06-03 | Heller, William C., Jr. | Thermoset bonding agent for non-distortion joining of selfsupporting thermoset component parts |
| DE3715152A1 (en) * | 1987-05-07 | 1988-11-24 | Schmidt Gmbh R | EQUIPMENT FOR MOTOR VEHICLES, IN PARTICULAR HEADREST |
| DE19916494A1 (en) * | 1999-04-13 | 2000-10-19 | Mannesmann Vdo Ag | Method for producing a plastic component and fuel tank for a motor vehicle |
| US6348122B1 (en) * | 1998-01-08 | 2002-02-19 | Compression Polymers Group | Fire retarding polypropylene composition |
-
1970
- 1970-04-17 DE DE19702018432 patent/DE2018432A1/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0171604A3 (en) * | 1984-07-19 | 1987-06-03 | Heller, William C., Jr. | Thermoset bonding agent for non-distortion joining of selfsupporting thermoset component parts |
| DE3715152A1 (en) * | 1987-05-07 | 1988-11-24 | Schmidt Gmbh R | EQUIPMENT FOR MOTOR VEHICLES, IN PARTICULAR HEADREST |
| US6348122B1 (en) * | 1998-01-08 | 2002-02-19 | Compression Polymers Group | Fire retarding polypropylene composition |
| DE19916494A1 (en) * | 1999-04-13 | 2000-10-19 | Mannesmann Vdo Ag | Method for producing a plastic component and fuel tank for a motor vehicle |
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