DE2008085A1 - Laminated tubing material - Google Patents
Laminated tubing materialInfo
- Publication number
- DE2008085A1 DE2008085A1 DE19702008085 DE2008085A DE2008085A1 DE 2008085 A1 DE2008085 A1 DE 2008085A1 DE 19702008085 DE19702008085 DE 19702008085 DE 2008085 A DE2008085 A DE 2008085A DE 2008085 A1 DE2008085 A1 DE 2008085A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- plastic
- production
- edges
- plastic material
- tubular blanks
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
- B29C66/432—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms
- B29C66/4322—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms by joining a single sheet to itself
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C53/00—Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening or flattening; Apparatus therefor
- B29C53/36—Bending and joining, e.g. for making hollow articles
- B29C53/38—Bending and joining, e.g. for making hollow articles by bending sheets or strips at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the article being formed and joining the edges
- B29C53/382—Bending and joining, e.g. for making hollow articles by bending sheets or strips at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the article being formed and joining the edges using laminated sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C53/00—Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening or flattening; Apparatus therefor
- B29C53/36—Bending and joining, e.g. for making hollow articles
- B29C53/38—Bending and joining, e.g. for making hollow articles by bending sheets or strips at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the article being formed and joining the edges
- B29C53/48—Bending and joining, e.g. for making hollow articles by bending sheets or strips at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the article being formed and joining the edges for articles of indefinite length, i.e. bending a strip progressively
- B29C53/50—Bending and joining, e.g. for making hollow articles by bending sheets or strips at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the article being formed and joining the edges for articles of indefinite length, i.e. bending a strip progressively using internal forming surfaces, e.g. mandrels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/40—Applying molten plastics, e.g. hot melt
- B29C65/42—Applying molten plastics, e.g. hot melt between pre-assembled parts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
- B29C65/481—Non-reactive adhesives, e.g. physically hardening adhesives
- B29C65/4815—Hot melt adhesives, e.g. thermoplastic adhesives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/50—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
- B29C65/5057—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like positioned between the surfaces to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
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- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
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- B29C66/14—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections the joint having the same thickness as the thickness of the parts to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/32—Measures for keeping the burr form under control; Avoiding burr formation; Shaping the burr
- B29C66/326—Shaping the burr, e.g. by the joining tool
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/49—Internally supporting the, e.g. tubular, article during joining
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
- B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/81411—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat
- B29C66/81421—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave
- B29C66/81423—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave being concave
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
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- B29C66/816—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the mounting of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8161—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the mounting of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps said pressing elements being supported or backed-up by springs or by resilient material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/834—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/8341—Roller, cylinder or drum types; Band or belt types; Ball types
- B29C66/83411—Roller, cylinder or drum types
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C53/36—Bending and joining, e.g. for making hollow articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
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- B29C66/7232—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer
- B29C66/72321—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer consisting of metals or their alloys
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
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- B29C66/72328—Paper
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- B29K2305/00—Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, as reinforcement
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2023/00—Tubular articles
- B29L2023/20—Flexible squeeze tubes, e.g. for cosmetics
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von schlauchförmigen Rohlingen für die Erzeugung von Tuben aus Sohichtmaterial Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von schlauchförmigen Rohlingen für die Erzeugung von Tuben aus Schichtmaterial, wie z.B. aus Metall und/oder Kunststoff, Papier od.dgl., wobei die Aussenseiten des Materials durch mindestens eine thermoplastische Kunststoffschicht gebildet sind und das Material unter Bildung einer Längsnaht zu einem Hohlzylinder verformt wird. Gleichzeitig zeigt die Erfindung eine das Verfahren durchführende Vorrichtung.Method and device for the production of tubular blanks for the production of tubes from coating material The invention relates to a method for the production of tubular blanks for the production of tubes from layered material, such as made of metal and / or plastic, paper or the like., The outer sides of the material formed by at least one thermoplastic plastic layer and the material is deformed into a hollow cylinder with the formation of a longitudinal seam will. At the same time, the invention shows a device performing the method.
Zusammendrückbare Behälter, wie Tuben od.dgl., wobei zumindest eine Bahn des Schichtmaterials eine Metallschicht ist, sind seit längerem bekannt. Die Metallschicht soll dabei verhindern, dass sich im Tubeninhalt befindliche ätherische Öle, Aromastoffe nach aussen hin verflüchtigen bzw. dass von aussen her in das Behälterinnere irgendwelche Stoffe eindringen, die den Behälterinhalt, beispielsweise Lebens-oder Genussmittel, verderben lassen. Diesen Nachteil haben beispielsweise Kunststofftuben aus Polyäthylen. Ein Nachteil von Tuben aus Schichtmaterial besteht darin, dass das Schichtmaterial an dem innenliegenden Längsrand freiliegt, so dass Teile des Behälterinhaltes zwischen die das Schichtmaterial bildenden- Schichten eindringen und dieses zerstören können. Diesen Mangel zu beseitigen, erschwert die Herstellung von Tuben aus Schichtmaterial. Man hat deshalb bereits vorgeschlagen (US-Patentschrift 2 440 339), das Schichtmaterial vor der Nachbildung U-fö.rmig umzuschlagen, so dass im Tubeninnern keine Längsseiten des Schlauchmaterials mehr freiliegen.Compressible containers, such as tubes or the like., At least one Because the layer material is a metal layer, have long been known. the The metal layer is supposed to prevent the essential substances in the tube Oils, flavorings evaporate to the outside or that from the outside any substances penetrate into the interior of the container which could For example, food or luxury foods can spoil. Have this disadvantage for example plastic tubes made of polyethylene. A disadvantage of tubes made of laminated material consists in that the layer material is exposed on the inner longitudinal edge, so that parts of the container contents between the layers forming the layer material can penetrate and destroy it. Eliminating this deficiency makes it difficult Manufacture of tubes from laminated material. It has therefore already been proposed (US Pat. No. 2,440,339), the layer material before the replication is U-shaped to be turned over so that there are no longer any longer sides of the hose material inside the tube exposed.
Ein anderer bekannter Vorschlag (OS 1 486 125) geht dahin, die aussenliegenden Kunststoffschichten an den Rändern über die Mittelschicht hinaus zu verlängern und miteinander zu verbinden, so dass das Schichtmaterial dadurch einen Kantenschutz hat. Weitere Verfahren zur Bildung eines Kantenschutzes bei Schichtmaterial sind in der OS 1 486 190 bzw. 1 486 193 bekanntgeworden.Another well-known suggestion (OS 1 486 125) is the outward one Plastic layers on the edges extend beyond the middle layer and to connect with each other, so that the layer material thereby an edge protection Has. Other methods of forming edge protection for layered material are became known in OS 1 486 190 and 1 486 193.
Wie ersichtlich, haben die bekannten Verfahren alle den Nachteil, dass sie zu ihrer Durchführung einen mechanischen Aufwand bzw. komplizierte Fertigungsvorrichtungen erfordern. Diese Mängel werden erfindungsgemäss dadurch vermieden, dass zur Längsnahtbildung sofort zusätzlich thermoplastisches Kunststoffmaterial zwischen die sich überlappenden Materialränder eingebracht und durch Druck- und Wärmeeinwirkung zum Abbinden mit den anliegenden Kunststovfbehichten des Schlauchmaterials gebracht wird. Das zusätzliche Kunststoffmaterial lässt sich im plastifizierten Zustand zwischen die Überlappungsränder einbringen oder im kalten Zustand und anschliessend durch Wärmeeinwirkung plastifizieren.As can be seen, the known methods all have the disadvantage that they require a mechanical effort or complicated manufacturing devices for their implementation require. According to the invention, these deficiencies are avoided by forming a longitudinal seam Immediately add thermoplastic plastic material between the overlapping ones Material edges introduced and with the effect of pressure and heat to set is brought to the adjacent Kunststovfbehichten the hose material. The additional Plastic material can be placed between the overlapping edges in the plasticized state bring in or plasticize in the cold state and then by the action of heat.
Mit besonderem Vorteil kann das Kunststoffmaterial in Form eines Profilstranges eingebracht werden, der zweckmässig verstärkte Längsränder hat, die nach dem Einbringen die Längsränder des Schichtmaterials abdecken.The plastic material can be particularly advantageously in the form of a profile strand be introduced, which has expediently reinforced longitudinal edges, which after the introduction cover the longitudinal edges of the layer material.
Die Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des erfindungsgemässen Verfahrens kennzeichnet sich durch ihren einfachen unkomplizierten Aufbau. Es ist ein an sich bekannter Schlauchbildner mit einem in das Schlauchinnere einfassenden Dorn od.dgl. und eine vor der die Naht bildenden Stelle angeordnete Zuführungseinrichtung für zusätzliches Kunststoffbindematerial sowie eine Andruckvorrichtung zum Verpressen der Naht vorgesehen. Die Zuführungseinrichtung für das Kunststoffmaterial kann dabei ein in die Überlappungszone einfassender Extruder oder eine in die Uberlappungszone einmündende Leitvorrichtung zum Zuführen eines Profilstranges sein.The device for carrying out the method according to the invention is characterized by its simple, uncomplicated structure. It's a in itself known hose former with a mandrel or the like bordering the hose interior. and a feed device for arranged in front of the location forming the seam additional plastic binding material and a pressure device for pressing the seam provided. The feed device for the plastic material can an extruder surrounding the overlap zone or one in the overlap zone be leading device for feeding in a profile strand.
Weitere Einzelheiten der Erfindung sind in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung anhand der beigefügten Zeichnungen erläutert, und zwar zeigen: Fig. 1 eine schematische perspektivische Darstellung der erfindungsgemässen Vorrichtung, Fig. 2 einen Schnitt durch ein zur Verarbeitung gelangendes Schichtmaterial, Fig. 3 bis 5 Schnittdarstellungen durch den Schlauchbildner in vergrössertem Maßstab, Fig. 6 eine perspektivische schematische Darstellung einer anderen Ausführungsform der Vorrichtung, Fig. 7 einen Querschnitt durch den Schlauchbildner während der Llngsnahtbildung und Fig. 8 einen Schnitt durch den noch auf dem Dorn t? befindlichen fertigen Schlauch während des# Glättens der Längs naht.Further details of the invention are in the following description explained with reference to the accompanying drawings, specifically showing: FIG. 1 a schematic perspective illustration of the device according to the invention, FIG. 2 a section through a layer material to be processed, FIGS. 3 to 5 sectional views through the hose former on an enlarged scale, FIG. 6 shows a perspective schematic representation of another embodiment of the device, FIG. 7 a Cross-section through the tube former during the longitudinal seam formation and FIG. 8 shows a Cut through the still on the mandrel t? finished hose located during the # Smoothing the longitudinal seam.
Das zur Bildung der schlauchförmigen Rohlinge für die Tubenherstellung verwendete Schichtmaterial besteht beispielsweise gemäss Fig. 2 aus einer innenliegenden Metallfolie 1, auf die beiderseits eine thermoplastische Kunststoffschicht 2 bzw. 2> aufkaschiert ist. Derartiges Material ist in Form eines endlosen Bandes auf einer Vorratsrolle 3 (Fig. 1) aufgewickelt und läuft in axialer Richtung auf einen Dorn 4 auf, wobei in dem mit A bezeichneten Raum an sich bekannte Formwerkzeuge vorgesehen sind, die das Bandmaterial zum Dorn 4 hin leiten und an den Längsrändern soweit umlegen, dass ein ungehindertes Auflaufen und Herumlegen des Materials um den Dorn ermöglicht wird. Der Dorn bzw. die Bandbreite des Materials sind so bemessen, dass auf der Oberseite des Dornes 4 aus dem Schichtmaterial 3 eine Längsnaht gebildet wird.That for the formation of the tubular blanks for the tube production The layer material used consists, for example, according to FIG. 2, of an inner one Metal foil 1, on both sides of which a thermoplastic plastic layer 2 or 2> is laminated. Such material is in the form of an endless belt a supply roll 3 (Fig. 1) wound and runs in the axial direction on one Mandrel 4, wherein in the space designated by A known molding tools are provided, which guide the strip material to the mandrel 4 and on the longitudinal edges fold so far that the material can run up and lay around unhindered the mandrel is made possible. The mandrel or the bandwidth of the material are dimensioned in such a way that that on the top of the mandrel 4 from the layer material 3, a longitudinal seam is formed will.
Bei der Ausführungsform der Vorrichtung gemäss Fig. 1 ist eine Zuführungsvorrichtung 5 für das Einführen thermoplastischen Kunststoffbindematerials vorgesehen, die mit ihrem Auslass 6 zwischen die die Naht bildenden sich überlappenden Längsränder des Schlauohmaterials einfasst.In the embodiment of the device according to FIG. 1, there is a feed device 5 intended for the introduction of thermoplastic plastic binding material, which with its outlet 6 between the overlapping longitudinal edges of the seam forming the Edges smart raw material.
Gegebenenfalls kann die Vorrichtung 5 auch ein entsprechend ausgestalteter Extruder sein. Hierdurch wird plastifiziertes Kunststoffmaterial 7 gemäss Fig. 3 zugeführt und in einer solchen Menge eingebracht, dass gemäss Fig. 4 die Längsränder des Schichtmaterials 3 von dem zugebrachten Kunststoffmaterial 7 mit abgedeckt werden. Gegebenenfalls lässt sich der Dorn 4, der zweckmässig auf seiner Oberseite eine Beschichtung aufweist, die das Anhaften des darüber hinweglaufenden Schichtmaterials verhindert, zusätzlich beheizen.If necessary, the device 5 can also be configured accordingly Be an extruder. This results in plasticized plastic material 7 according to FIG. 3 supplied and introduced in such an amount that, according to FIG. 4, the longitudinal edges of the layer material 3 are also covered by the applied plastic material 7. If necessary, the mandrel 4, which is expediently a on its upper side Has coating that adheres the layer material running over it prevents additional heating.
Mit Hilfe eines Presswerkzeuges 8 werden die Längsränder des Schlauchmaterials 3 mit dem zwischengeschalteten Kunststoffmaterial 7 fest aufeinandergepresst. Anschliessend kann die so gebildete Naht mit Hilfe einer Andruckrolle 9 auf der Aussenseite geglättet werden wie es Fig. 5 zeigt. rauch die Andruckrolle muss notfalls beheizt werden und mit entspreehendem Druck auf die Naht aüfdrücken. Sie ist auf ihrem Umfang entsprechend dem Umfang des Materialschláuches profiliert, so dass die Naht der Zylinderform des Schlauches genau angepasst wird.With the help of a pressing tool 8, the longitudinal edges of the hose material 3 firmly pressed together with the interposed plastic material 7. Afterward can the seam formed in this way with the help of a pressure roller 9 on the Outside be smoothed as Fig. 5 shows. smoke the pressure roller must be heated if necessary and press on the seam with the appropriate pressure. She is on her girth profiled according to the circumference of the material hose, so that the seam of the Cylindrical shape of the hose is precisely adapted.
Zweekmässig kann der Dorn 4 noch eine längsverlaufende Vertiefung 10 aufweisen, die im Bereich der Naht liegt und dazu dient, eine gewisse Menge des Kunststoffbindematerials aufzunehmen, damit auch ein richtiger Abschliessen des inneren Längsrandes des Schiöhtmaterials erfolgt. Unter der Einwirkung von Wärme und Druck erfolgt ein inniges Verbinden oder Verschweissen des zusätzlich eingebrachten Kunststoffbindematerials 7 mit den zweckmässig aus gleichem Kunststoffmaterial bestehenden Aussenschichten des Sohichtmaterials 3.For two purposes, the mandrel 4 can also have a longitudinal depression 10 have, which is in the area of the seam and serves to a certain amount of the Take up plastic binding material, so that a correct closure of the inner longitudinal edge of the Schiöhtmaterials takes place. Under the action of heat and pressure, there is an intimate connection or welding of the additionally introduced Plastic binding material 7 with the suitably consisting of the same plastic material Outer layers of the base material 3.
Am Ende des Dornes 4 läuft schliesslich ein endloser -Schlauch 3J ab, der mit Hilfe einer Schneidvorrichtung 11 in einzelne Stücke bzw. Rohlinge für die Tubenherstellung unterteilt werden kann. Der Schlauch ist ~auf seiner Aussenseite glatt und ansehnlich. Die Längsränder des Schlauchmaterials sind sowohl innen als auch aussen durch Kunststoffmaterial abgedeckt und geschlossen, so dass eine Durchlässigkeit weder von auisen nach innen noch von innen nach aussen von vornherein ausgeschlossen ist.At the end of the mandrel 4, an endless hose 3J finally runs from, the with the help of a cutting device 11 into individual pieces or blanks for the tube production can be subdivided. The hose is ~ on its outside smooth and handsome. The longitudinal edges of the tubing are both inside as also covered on the outside by plastic material and closed, so that a permeability neither excluded from the outside in nor from the inside out from the start is.
Bei der Ausführungsform der Vorrichtung gemäss Fig. 6 bis 8 gelangt ähnliches Schichtmaterial 3 zur Anwendung. Anstelle des Extruders 5 ist eine Leitvorrichtung 12 vor gesehen, die ein von einer Vorratsrolle 13 ablaufendes Band 14 aus Kunststoffbindematerial #zwischen die sich überlappenden Randteile des Schichtmaterials 3 einführt.In the embodiment of the device according to FIGS similar layer material 3 for use. Instead of the extruder 5 there is a guide device 12 seen before, the one running from a supply roll 13 tape 14 made of plastic binding material # between them overlapping edge parts of the layer material 3 introduces.
Das profilierte Kunststoffmaterial hat gemäss Fig. 7 zweckmässig auf gegenüberliegenden Seiten verdickte Längsränder 15, wobei die Breite des Bandes 14 der Breite der herzustellenden Naht bzw. dem Überlappungsbereich des Schichtmaterials 3 entspricht. Diese Bemessung des in die Naht einlaufenden Profilmaterials bewirkt, dass sich an den Längskanten des Sohichtmaterials 3 sowohl innen als auch aussen an eine Anhäufung Kunststoff befindet. Durch Beheizen des Dornes 4 bzw. der Andruckvorrichtung 9 wird das Band 14, 15 in plastischem Zustand übergeführt bzw.According to FIG. 7, the profiled plastic material expediently has opposite sides thickened longitudinal edges 15, the width of the tape 14 the width of the seam to be produced or the overlap area of the layer material 3 corresponds. This dimensioning of the profile material entering the seam has the effect of that on the longitudinal edges of the Sohichtmaterials 3 both inside and outside located on a pile of plastic. By heating the mandrel 4 or the pressure device 9, the band 14, 15 is transferred or in a plastic state.
zum Fliessen gebracht, so dass im Bereich der Naht eine innige Verbindung zwischen den übereinanderliegenden Längsrändern des Schichtmaterials 3 und ein Breitfliessen der Bandränder 15 bewirkt wird und ähnlich wie vorher die Längskanten des Schichtmaterials 3 völlig mit Kunststoff umschlossen werden (Fig. b). Die weitere Verarbeitung des mit der Vorrichtung#gemäss Fig. 6 hergestellten Schlauches erfolgt in der gleichen Weise wie vorher beschrieben.brought to flow, so that an intimate connection in the area of the seam between the superimposed longitudinal edges of the layer material 3 and a wide flow the band edges 15 is effected and, similarly as before, the longitudinal edges of the layer material 3 are completely enclosed with plastic (Fig. B). The further processing of the The hose produced with the device # according to FIG. 6 takes place in the same Way as previously described.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19702008085 DE2008085A1 (en) | 1970-02-21 | 1970-02-21 | Laminated tubing material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19702008085 DE2008085A1 (en) | 1970-02-21 | 1970-02-21 | Laminated tubing material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2008085A1 true DE2008085A1 (en) | 1971-09-16 |
Family
ID=5762957
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19702008085 Pending DE2008085A1 (en) | 1970-02-21 | 1970-02-21 | Laminated tubing material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE2008085A1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2501108A1 (en) * | 1981-03-09 | 1982-09-10 | Riego Nuevas Tecnicas | PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING PIPES FOR IRRIGATION AND OTHER USES |
| EP0084828A1 (en) * | 1982-01-20 | 1983-08-03 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance SA | Extruded longitudinal joint |
| WO1988002690A3 (en) * | 1986-10-15 | 1988-07-28 | Maegerle Karl Lizenz | Process and device for producing tubular bodies, in particular for packing tubes |
| US5405472A (en) * | 1991-06-11 | 1995-04-11 | Cordis Corporation | Method of making infusion balloon catheter |
| EP2089213A2 (en) | 2006-09-28 | 2009-08-19 | Aisapack Holding SA | Method and device for soldering the inside of plastic tubes |
| WO2011012930A1 (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-02-03 | Aisapack Holding S.A. | Method and device for sealing tubular plastic packaging, and resulting packaging |
| WO2011055386A1 (en) * | 2009-11-04 | 2011-05-12 | Ashok Chaturvedi | Method of manufacturing a flexible packaging tube from flexible film or multilayer laminate |
| US9352881B2 (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2016-05-31 | Aisapack Holding S.A. | Flexible packaging manufactured by welding and containing a material that is recycled or from renewable resources |
-
1970
- 1970-02-21 DE DE19702008085 patent/DE2008085A1/en active Pending
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2501108A1 (en) * | 1981-03-09 | 1982-09-10 | Riego Nuevas Tecnicas | PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING PIPES FOR IRRIGATION AND OTHER USES |
| EP0084828A1 (en) * | 1982-01-20 | 1983-08-03 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance SA | Extruded longitudinal joint |
| WO1988002690A3 (en) * | 1986-10-15 | 1988-07-28 | Maegerle Karl Lizenz | Process and device for producing tubular bodies, in particular for packing tubes |
| EP0264663A3 (en) * | 1986-10-15 | 1988-09-14 | Kmk Karl Magerle Lizenz Ag | Method and apparatus for producing tubular articles, especially packaging tubes |
| AU589298B2 (en) * | 1986-10-15 | 1989-10-05 | Kmk Lizence Ltd | Process and device for producing tubular bodies, in particular for packing tubes |
| US5405472A (en) * | 1991-06-11 | 1995-04-11 | Cordis Corporation | Method of making infusion balloon catheter |
| EP2089213A2 (en) | 2006-09-28 | 2009-08-19 | Aisapack Holding SA | Method and device for soldering the inside of plastic tubes |
| US8157941B2 (en) | 2006-09-28 | 2012-04-17 | Aisapack Holding S.A. | Process for the internal welding of plastic tubes |
| WO2011012930A1 (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-02-03 | Aisapack Holding S.A. | Method and device for sealing tubular plastic packaging, and resulting packaging |
| RU2524964C2 (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2014-08-10 | Айзапак Холдинг С.А. | Method and device for soldering of tubular polymer package and package thus produced |
| WO2011055386A1 (en) * | 2009-11-04 | 2011-05-12 | Ashok Chaturvedi | Method of manufacturing a flexible packaging tube from flexible film or multilayer laminate |
| US9352881B2 (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2016-05-31 | Aisapack Holding S.A. | Flexible packaging manufactured by welding and containing a material that is recycled or from renewable resources |
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