DE2007698A1 - Flexible, waterproof sheet-shaped material - Google Patents
Flexible, waterproof sheet-shaped materialInfo
- Publication number
- DE2007698A1 DE2007698A1 DE19702007698 DE2007698A DE2007698A1 DE 2007698 A1 DE2007698 A1 DE 2007698A1 DE 19702007698 DE19702007698 DE 19702007698 DE 2007698 A DE2007698 A DE 2007698A DE 2007698 A1 DE2007698 A1 DE 2007698A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fibrous
- fibers
- synthetic
- mixture
- bituminous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 40
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004709 Chlorinated polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012765 fibrous filler Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004852 Asphaltite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000283153 Cetacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZUDDYRIODKTKLL-UHFFFAOYSA-H antimony(3+);trisulfite Chemical compound [Sb+3].[Sb+3].[O-]S([O-])=O.[O-]S([O-])=O.[O-]S([O-])=O ZUDDYRIODKTKLL-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
- E04D5/06—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form by making use of plastics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L95/00—Compositions of bituminous materials, e.g. asphalt, tar, pitch
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N5/00—Roofing materials comprising a fibrous web coated with bitumen or another polymer, e.g. pitch
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
- E01D19/08—Damp-proof or other insulating layers; Drainage arrangements or devices ; Bridge deck surfacings
- E01D19/083—Waterproofing of bridge decks; Other insulations for bridges, e.g. thermal ; Bridge deck surfacings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L15/00—Compositions of rubber derivatives
- C08L15/02—Rubber derivatives containing halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/26—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/28—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment by reaction with halogens or halogen-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/26—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/32—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment by reaction with compounds containing phosphorus or sulfur
- C08L23/34—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment by reaction with compounds containing phosphorus or sulfur by chlorosulfonation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
Description
8212-70; Dr.Sd/Bru
(Case No.10504)8212-70; Dr.Sd/Bru
(Case No.10504)
PERMANITE LIMITED, 455, Old Ford Road, London, E.3 (Großbritannien)PERMANITE LIMITED, 455, Old Ford Road, London, E.3 (Great Britain)
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen flexiblen, thermoplastischen und wasserfesten Werkstoff, der eine hohe Zugfestigkeit und eine hohe Zerreißfestigkeit besitzt.The invention relates to a flexible, thermoplastic and waterproof material that has a high tensile strength and has a high tensile strength.
Dieser gemäss der Erfindung vorgeschlagene Werkstof^eignet sich für Bauzwecke, bei denen wasserfeste Membranen erforderlich sind, wie beispielsweise bei Dächern. Der Werkstoff kann ausserdem für die Bildung von wasserfesten Verbindungsgliedern benutzt werden, die eine gewisse Ausdehnungsfähigkeit besitzen sollen. Insbesondere ist der Werkstoff für die Benutzung bei Dampfbahnen oder Dampfleitungen brauchbar, wo eine hohe Widerstandsfähigkeit gegen Gleiten erforderlich ist, wie in Ziegelverbindungsgliedern, welche eine feuchtigkeitsfeste Membran enthalten.This material proposed according to the invention is suitable for building purposes where waterproof membranes are required, such as roofs. The material can also for the formation of waterproof connecting links be used, which should have a certain expandability. In particular, the material is for use useful in steam trains or steam pipes where a high resistance to sliding is required, as in Brick connectors that contain a moisture-proof membrane.
Bei der Herstellung von wasserfesten blattförmigen Werkstoffen gemäss der Erfindung wird synthetischer Gummi und/oder ein anderes elastomeres Material, welches mit bituminösen Materialien verträglich ist, mit einem bituminösen Material kombiniert und zwar zusammen mit faserigen oder nicht-faserigen Ferstärkenden Füllmaterialien, wobei der synthetische Gummi oder das elastomere Material höchstens 50 Gsw.$ des fertigen Materials bildet.In the production of waterproof sheet-like materials according to the invention, synthetic rubber and / or another elastomeric material, which is compatible with bituminous materials, combined with a bituminous material together with fibrous or non-fibrous reinforcing fillers, the synthetic rubber or the elastomeric material no more than 50 weight per weight of the finished material forms.
109836/1264109836/1264
BAD ORIGINALBATH ORIGINAL
200/698200/698
-2--2-
I Geeignete synthetische elastomere Materialien sind u.a. i Mischungen von chlorsulfiertem Polyäthylen mit chloriertemI Suitable synthetic elastomeric materials include i Mixtures of chlorosulfated polyethylene with chlorinated
i Polyäthylen oder chloriertem Gummi, vorzugsweise mit einem Weichmacher, wie beispielsweise chloriertem Paraffin.i polyethylene or chlorinated rubber, preferably with one Plasticizers such as chlorinated paraffin.
Das faserige Material kann beispielsweise aus Glasfasern, aus synthetischen thermoplastischen Materialien, beispielsweise Polyesterfaeern, anorganischen faserigen Mineralien, tierij sehen oder pflanzlichen Fasern bestehen und in gewissen Fällen j kann das bituminöse Material und das faserige Material ganz j oder zum Teil aus Bitumenabfällen, aus Kohlenteer oder aus Asphalt, der mit Dachfilz auf Fiberbasis in bekannter Weise im-The fibrous material can, for example, be made from glass fibers, from synthetic thermoplastic materials, for example Polyester fibers, inorganic fibrous minerals, tierij see or consist of vegetable fibers and in certain cases j the bituminous material and the fibrous material can be whole j or partly from bitumen waste, from coal tar or from Asphalt, which is covered in a known manner with roofing felt based on fibers
I prägnierfc ist, bestehen.I am prägnierfc, insist.
Die Feuerfestigkeit des Erzeugnisses kann durch die Beifügung 1 eines Agenz, wie beispielsweise Antimonsulphit, erhöht werden.The fire resistance of the product can be done by enclosing a 1 agent, such as Antimonsulphit be increased.
Weitere Materialien in Pulverform oder in Faserfore können j als Streckmittel beigefügt werden und eine derartige Zusamraenj Setzung eignet sich zur Walsbearbeitung , um den gewünschten j blattförmigen Werkstoff zu gewinnen.You can use other materials in powder form or in fiber form j are added as an extender and such a composition Settlement is suitable for whale processing in order to obtain the desired leaf-shaped material.
Als Beispiele für nicht-faserige Verstärkungs- und Füll-I materialien sei Kohleruß, Kieselerde, Polyesterharz und Kalzium-I carbonat erwähnt.As examples of non-fibrous reinforcing and filling I materials are carbon black, silica, polyester resin and calcium carbonate.
Im folgenden werden zwei Beispiele von gemäss der Erfindung vorgeschlagenen Werkstoffen und ihre Herstellungsverfahren be-In the following two examples of materials proposed according to the invention and their manufacturing processes are
schrieben.
Beispiel I wrote.
Example I.
Es wird zunächst eine Mischung aus 30 Gew.-Teilen von chlorsulfiertem Polyäthylen und 10 Gew.-Teilen von chloriertem Gummi hergestellt und zu dieser Mischung werden 5 Gew.-Teile vonIt is first a mixture of 30 parts by weight of chlorosulfated Polyethylene and 10 parts by weight of chlorinated rubber produced and to this mixture 5 parts by weight of
ι chloriertem Paraffin als Weichmacher zugesetzt.ι chlorinated paraffin added as a plasticizer.
09836/128409836/1284
Ferner werden dieser Mischung 35 Gew.-Teile von hartem bituminösen Material zusammen mit nicht-faserigem , verstärkenden Material zugesetzt, welches seinerseits aus 50 Gew.-Teilen von niedergeschlagenem Calciumcarbonat und 14 Gew.-Teilen Kohleruß und aus faserigem Material aus 10 Gew.-Teilen Polyesterfasern besteht. .Furthermore, this mixture is 35 parts by weight of hard bituminous material added together with non-fibrous, reinforcing material, which in turn consists of 50 parts by weight of precipitated calcium carbonate and 14 parts by weight of carbon black and of fibrous material made of 10 parts by weight of polyester fibers consists. .
Unter hartem bituminösen Material ist Erdharz oder Erdpech oder Asphalt , beispielsweise Asphaltit oder eine Mischung von zwei oder mehr dieser Materialien mit einem Erweichungspunkt von 7O°C oder darüber zu verstehen.Under hard bituminous material is earth resin or earth pitch or asphalt, for example asphaltite or a mixture of two or more of these materials with a softening point of 70 ° C or above.
Die Mischung wird entweder mit Hilfe einer Doppelrollenmühle oder mit einem Banbury-Mischer durchgeführt , unddas gemischte Gut wird dann zur Herstellung des gewünschten blattförmigen Produktes durch eine Mangel getrieben. Bei diesem Mangelvorgang ist es wünschenswert» eine schwachgemaserte oder schwach aufgerauhte Oberfläche au erzeugen, um eine bessere Haf-j tung mit Ziegelsteinmörtel zu erzeugen.The mixture is either made with the help of a twin roller mill or done with a Banbury mixer, and the mixed Gut is then driven through a mangle to produce the desired sheet-like product. In this mangling process it is desirable »to produce a slightly grained or slightly roughened surface in order to achieve a better Haf-j tion with brick mortar.
Es wird zunächst eine erste Mischung aus 15 Ge«»-Teilen von j chlorsulfiertem Polyäthylen und 12 Gew.-Teilen von chloriertem , Polyäthylen hergestellt, welcher 15 Gew.-Teile von chloriertem Paraffin als Weichmacher beigegeben werden. Zu dieser Mischung werden 35 Gew.-Teile von hartem bitueinösen Material zusammen mit nicht-faserigem verstärkendem Material hinzugesetzt, welches; seinerseits aus 30 Gew.-Teilen von niedergeschlagenem Galciumcarbonat und 30 Gew.-Teilen Kohleruß sowie aus 8 Gew.-Teilen Polyesterfasern besteht. Um eine bessere Feuerfestigkeit zu erzielen., kann auch eine geeignete Menge von Antimonsulfit bei- j gegeben werden* · - ■ ·. First, a first mixture of 15 parts by weight of chlorosulfated polyethylene and 12 parts by weight of chlorinated polyethylene is prepared, to which 15 parts by weight of chlorinated paraffin are added as a plasticizer. To this mixture 35 parts by weight of hard bituminous material are added together with non-fibrous reinforcing material, which; in turn consists of 30 parts by weight of precipitated calcium carbonate and 30 parts by weight of carbon black and 8 parts by weight of polyester fibers. In order to achieve better fire resistance, a suitable amount of antimony sulphite can also be added * · - ■ ·.
i U bc Jb ί 11 6 4i U bc Jb ί 1 1 6 4
Die Mischung wird dann durch eine Mangel getrieben, wie bei Beispiel I beschrieben.The mixture is then driven through a mangle as described in Example I.
I U a ί 3 .6/1264I U a ί 3 .6 / 1264
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1818368A GB1271233A (en) | 1968-04-17 | 1968-04-17 | Thermoplastic sheet material |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2007698A1 true DE2007698A1 (en) | 1971-09-02 |
| DE2007698B2 DE2007698B2 (en) | 1975-06-19 |
| DE2007698C3 DE2007698C3 (en) | 1976-02-05 |
Family
ID=
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1271233A (en) | 1972-04-19 |
| DE2007698B2 (en) | 1975-06-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE2319804A1 (en) | FLEXIBLE, WATER-RESISTANT LEAF-SHAPED MATERIAL AND PROCESS FOR ITS MANUFACTURING | |
| DE3108473A1 (en) | SEALING ROOF FOR ROOFS AND OTHER BUILDING PARTS | |
| DE3006042A1 (en) | ASBEST-FREE RUBBERED FLOORING FELT MATERIAL | |
| DE3509037A1 (en) | COVERING MEASUREMENT FOR A POLYMER-MODIFIED ROOF AND SEALING SHEET | |
| DE2549794C3 (en) | Compound for the manufacture of ceilings and coverings for roads and airfields, industrial floors, canals and dams and processes for their manufacture | |
| EP0205769B1 (en) | Process for making a bituminous stock and its use | |
| DE2846124C2 (en) | Sealing for component surfaces, in particular concrete roofs | |
| DE2722308C2 (en) | Fiber-reinforced insulation material for protecting iron and concrete objects against water and / or corrosion | |
| DE2007698A1 (en) | Flexible, waterproof sheet-shaped material | |
| DE1948526C3 (en) | ||
| AT394849B (en) | BITUMEN-FREE BINDING AGENT FOR BUILDING MATERIALS, BUILDING MATERIAL MIXTURE AND AQUEOUS EMULSION | |
| DE69603757T2 (en) | Bituminous waterproofing membrane for geotechnical use and its manufacturing process | |
| DE2007698C3 (en) | Flexible, waterproof, sheet-shaped material | |
| EP0739321B1 (en) | Bitumen-free binder, building material mixture and aqueous emulsion binder | |
| DE2720703A1 (en) | POLYMERIC MOISTURIZING COMPOSITIONS | |
| DE2161114A1 (en) | Weatherproof insulated roof integrated into a structural unit and process for its manufacture | |
| DE3417047A1 (en) | Process for preparing synthetic resin-modified bituminous substances | |
| DE1694796A1 (en) | Fibrous molding compounds | |
| DE69428945T2 (en) | FIRE-RESISTANT MATERIAL FOR ROOFING AND BLANKET | |
| DE4426752A1 (en) | Protective and sealing sheet and residue-bitumen surfacing for road construction and industrial floors | |
| DE2916257C2 (en) | Elastic sealing material for roofs | |
| DE19952846A1 (en) | Bitumen mixture, useful for roofing strip manufacture, contains small amounts of SBS-rubber and solid paraffin | |
| DE9407792U1 (en) | Elastic molding and / or sealing compound for the production of elastic wear layers | |
| DE2609128A1 (en) | Moisture resistant rubber compsn. - contg. rubber filler and polyolefin thermoplastic elastomer, esp. for roofing | |
| DE2024321A1 (en) | Process for the production of an insulating layer for the sealing of buildings |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| E77 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977 | ||
| EHJ | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |