DE20015750U1 - Natural stone radiant heating - Google Patents
Natural stone radiant heatingInfo
- Publication number
- DE20015750U1 DE20015750U1 DE20015750U DE20015750U DE20015750U1 DE 20015750 U1 DE20015750 U1 DE 20015750U1 DE 20015750 U DE20015750 U DE 20015750U DE 20015750 U DE20015750 U DE 20015750U DE 20015750 U1 DE20015750 U1 DE 20015750U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- natural stone
- heating
- heater
- stone
- schematic structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001342 Bakelite® Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005041 Mylar™ Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004637 bakelite Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003223 poly(pyromellitimide-1,4-diphenyl ether) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/28—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
- F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
- F24D13/022—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/28—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
- H05B3/286—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material the insulating material being an organic material, e.g. plastic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
Description
Technisches Gebiet: Elektro / HeiztechnikTechnical area: Electrical / Heating technology
Stand der Technik : Elektrische Raumheizung mit erhöhtem Strahlungsanteil. Einseitige gleichmäßige Beheizung von Natursteinplatten mit Heizleitern, sei es durch Flachheizungen ; Kohlefaser oder Widerstandsdrähten El, Isoliert oder nicht Isoliert.State of the art: Electric space heating with increased radiation component. One-sided uniform heating of natural stone slabs with heating conductors, be it through flat heaters; carbon fiber or resistance wires El, insulated or non-insulated.
Problem : Durch die gleichmäßige Beheizung der Natursteine auf der Rückseite ergibt sich das Problem der Wärmeverschiebung zur Plattenmitte auf der Vorderseite der Natursteinplatten. Der Grund liegt darin begründet das die Heizleistung an den Rändern bedingt durch die größere Fläche des Natursteines von der Umgebung schneller abgezogen wird,Problem: Due to the uniform heating of the natural stones on the back , the problem of heat shifting to the middle of the natural stone slabs on the front arises. The reason for this is that the heat output at the edges is drawn away from the environment more quickly due to the larger surface area of the natural stone.
Erfindung:Invention:
Die Erfindung ist eine Elektroflachheizung mit engen Flachwindungen die zwischen zwei bis 130 0C beständige Kunststoffolien eingebettet ist. Die Hochspannungsfestigkeit ist für den Verwendungszweck 4000 V , Der Vorteil dieser Flachheizung besteht darin das eine stufenweise Anhebung und Verschiebung der Heizleistung zum Rand der Flachheizung hin, den realistischen Anforderungen der gleichmäßigen Oberflächentemperatur der Natursteinheizung gerecht wird. Die Folge der Randleistungsverschiebung und Erhöhung ist eine gleichmäßige Temperaturverteilung im realen Betrieb der Natursteinheizung und damit verbunden eine Leistungserhöhung, ohne die Steinfläche und damit die Heizungsaußenmaße vergrößern zu müssen.The invention is an electric flat heater with narrow flat windings that is embedded between two plastic films that are resistant to temperatures of up to 130 ° C. The high voltage strength for the intended use is 4000 V. The advantage of this flat heater is that a gradual increase and shift in the heating output towards the edge of the flat heater meets the realistic requirements of the even surface temperature of the natural stone heater. The result of the edge power shift and increase is an even temperature distribution in the real operation of the natural stone heater and thus an increase in power, without having to enlarge the stone surface and thus the external dimensions of the heater.
Der komplette Aufbau dieser Flachheizung und weiterer Komponenten der Heizung ermöglicht eine sehr hohe Energieeinsparung begründet durch den Aufbau der Natursteinstrahlungsheizung. The complete structure of this flat heating and other components of the heating system enables very high energy savings due to the structure of the natural stone radiant heating.
Erklärung des Aufbaus der WBO Natursteinheizung (siehe Aufbauschema in der Zeichnung ) von unten nach oben :Explanation of the structure of the WBO natural stone heater (see structure diagram in the drawing) from bottom to top:
A) Natursteinplatte Vorderseite Poliert, Rückseite geschliffen ,mit Wandbefestigungsanker.A) Natural stone slab, front polished, back ground, with wall fixing anchor.
B) Klebstoff zwei Kompon. Alugefüllt 245 0C Temperaturbeständigkeit Aufgabe : 1. Verfüllen der porösen Steinoberfläche um eine optimale undB) Adhesive two components, aluminium filled, 245 0 C temperature resistance Task: 1. Filling the porous stone surface to ensure optimal and
glatte Verbindung zu der 2.flex. Klebeschicht zu erhalten,to obtain a smooth connection to the 2nd flexible adhesive layer,
2. Um eine ideale Wärmeableitung von der Heizung zum Naturstein zu erhalten.2. To achieve ideal heat dissipation from the heater to the natural stone.
3. Durch die enorme Klebekraft werden Thermostat, Dosenbefestigung und der elektrische Klemmstein direkt mit befestigt.3. Due to the enormous adhesive strength, the thermostat, box fastening and the electrical terminal block are attached directly.
C) Doppelseitige dünne Klebefläche Temperaturbeständig bis 125 0C Aufgabe : 1. Um eine optimale Zwischenschicht zu bilden um den unterschiedlichen Temperaturausdehnungen der zwei unterschiedlichenC) Double-sided thin adhesive surface Temperature resistant up to 125 0 C Task: 1. To form an optimal intermediate layer to accommodate the different temperature expansions of the two different
Materialien nämlich Flachheizung und Naturstein auszugleichen. 2. Durch den flexiblen Klebstoff wird eine sehr gute Adhäsionsverbindung zu dem glatten Flachheizkörper möglich gmacht.Materials namely flat heating and natural stone. 2. The flexible adhesive enables a very good adhesion to the smooth flat radiator.
D) Isolierplatte Temperaturbeständigkeit 750 0C , Oberfläche lackiert.D) Insulating plate temperature resistance 750 0 C , surface painted.
Aufgabe : Befestigung der Isolierplatte auf Abstandshaltern um einen Luftabstand sicherzustellen und damit verbunden eine effiziente Isolierung der Rückseite. Dadurch wird eine ungewollte Wärmeabgabe nach hinten in die Befestigungswand zuverlässig verhindert.Task: Fastening the insulation panel to spacers to ensure an air gap and thus efficient insulation of the rear side. This reliably prevents unwanted heat dissipation to the rear into the mounting wall.
Die Natursteinstrahlungsheizung ist in der (unteren Zeichnung in der Seitenansicht zu sehen). Die elektrischen Komponenten sind in der Anschlußdose verdrahtet. Ebenso erfolgt die Abspritzung des beschriebenen Isolierenden Luftraumes und der Dose mit Silicon.The natural stone radiant heating can be seen in the side view in the drawing below. The electrical components are wired in the junction box. The insulating air space and the box are also sprayed with silicone.
Bezugszeichenliste zu den Zeichnungen : List of reference symbols for the drawings :
(A). = Natursteinplatte mit Aluminiumgefüllten 2 Komponenten Klebstoff Temperaturb.(A). = Natural stone slab with aluminium-filled 2-component adhesive temperature b.
(B)= Temperaturbeständige dünne elastische Klebstoffschicht(B)= Temperature-resistant thin elastic adhesive layer
(C ) = Elektroheizeiement mit Leistungserhöhung zum Rand(C ) = Electric heating element with power increase towards the edge
(D) = Lackierte Temperaturbeständige Isolierplatte(D) = Painted temperature-resistant insulation board
(1 ) = Natursteinanker(1 ) = Natural stone anchor
( 2 ) = Thermostat( 2 ) = Thermostat
> ( 3 ) = Luftabstandshalter> ( 3 ) = Air spacer
( 4) = Silikonabspritzung( 4) = Silicone injection
( 5 ) = Anschlußdose( 5 ) = Junction box
* (6) = Anschlußkabel* (6) = Connection cable
Claims (6)
Diese Flachheizung hat eine von der Mitte zum Heizungsrand hingehende stufenweise Erhöhung der Heizleistung eingebaut.
Diese Flachheizung ist den Erfordernissen der Natursteinheizung angepaßt, und ermöglicht durch Ihre Bauform und Heizleistungseinbringung über die Rückseite in den Naturstein, eine gleichmäßige Oberflächentemperatur auf der Vorderseite des Natursteines.
Und damit eine platzsparende und bis in die Randzonen beheizte Natursteinstrahlungsheizung. (Siehe Zeichnung Schematischer Aufbau C). 1. The invention is characterized in that an electric flat heater with narrow, thin flat windings has been developed, which is embedded between two temperature-resistant plastic films.
This flat heater has a gradual increase in heating output from the middle to the edge of the heater.
This flat heater is adapted to the requirements of natural stone heating and, thanks to its design and heat output input via the back into the natural stone, enables an even surface temperature on the front of the natural stone.
This creates a space-saving natural stone radiant heating system that reaches all the way to the edge zones. (See drawing Schematic structure C).
(Siehe Zeichnung: Schematischer Aufbau - A). 4. Natural stone heating characterized in that the back of the natural stone is coated with an adhesive that is filled with aluminum in order to bind and close the porous stone surface.
(See drawing: Schematic structure - A).
(Siehe Zeichnung: Schematischer Aufbau - D). 6. Natural stone heating characterized in that a painted insulation plate closes the radiator structure with spacers underneath to ensure a uniform air insulation distance.
(See drawing: Schematic structure - D).
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE20015750U DE20015750U1 (en) | 2000-09-11 | 2000-09-11 | Natural stone radiant heating |
| DE20114945U DE20114945U1 (en) | 2000-09-11 | 2001-09-10 | Natural stone radiant heating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE20015750U DE20015750U1 (en) | 2000-09-11 | 2000-09-11 | Natural stone radiant heating |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE20015750U1 true DE20015750U1 (en) | 2001-02-15 |
Family
ID=7946359
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE20015750U Expired - Lifetime DE20015750U1 (en) | 2000-09-11 | 2000-09-11 | Natural stone radiant heating |
| DE20114945U Expired - Lifetime DE20114945U1 (en) | 2000-09-11 | 2001-09-10 | Natural stone radiant heating |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE20114945U Expired - Lifetime DE20114945U1 (en) | 2000-09-11 | 2001-09-10 | Natural stone radiant heating |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (2) | DE20015750U1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004025033A1 (en) * | 2004-05-18 | 2005-12-15 | Sgl Carbon Ag | Radiant heaters with heating elements made of graphite foils or graphite laminate boards |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004034204A1 (en) * | 2004-07-14 | 2006-02-09 | Meier Vakuumtechnik Gmbh | Heating plate, in particular for a laminator |
| DE102013103993A1 (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2014-11-06 | Solamagic Gmbh | Electrically operated radiator and method for its production |
-
2000
- 2000-09-11 DE DE20015750U patent/DE20015750U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-09-10 DE DE20114945U patent/DE20114945U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004025033A1 (en) * | 2004-05-18 | 2005-12-15 | Sgl Carbon Ag | Radiant heaters with heating elements made of graphite foils or graphite laminate boards |
| DE102004025033B4 (en) * | 2004-05-18 | 2006-05-11 | Sgl Carbon Ag | Apparatus for heating with heating elements of graphite foils |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE20114945U1 (en) | 2002-03-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R086 | Non-binding declaration of licensing interest | ||
| R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 20010322 |
|
| R081 | Change of applicant/patentee |
Owner name: WALTER, HARALD, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: WALTER, HARALD, 91241 KIRCHENSITTENBACH, DE Effective date: 20010405 Owner name: BORISCH, ROBERT, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: WALTER, HARALD, 91241 KIRCHENSITTENBACH, DE Effective date: 20010405 |
|
| R156 | Lapse of ip right after 3 years |
Effective date: 20040401 |