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DE20008737U1 - Heating wallpaper, heated by electric current - Google Patents

Heating wallpaper, heated by electric current

Info

Publication number
DE20008737U1
DE20008737U1 DE20008737U DE20008737U DE20008737U1 DE 20008737 U1 DE20008737 U1 DE 20008737U1 DE 20008737 U DE20008737 U DE 20008737U DE 20008737 U DE20008737 U DE 20008737U DE 20008737 U1 DE20008737 U1 DE 20008737U1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
wall covering
wallpaper
heating
heat
power supply
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE20008737U
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SCHAEFER MARBURGER TAPETEN
Original Assignee
SCHAEFER MARBURGER TAPETEN
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SCHAEFER MARBURGER TAPETEN filed Critical SCHAEFER MARBURGER TAPETEN
Priority to DE20008737U priority Critical patent/DE20008737U1/en
Publication of DE20008737U1 publication Critical patent/DE20008737U1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
    • F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
    • H05B3/26—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/011—Heaters using laterally extending conductive material as connecting means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/02—Heaters using heating elements having a positive temperature coefficient
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Description

GebrauchsmusteranmeldungUtility model application

Titel der ErfindungTitle of the invention

Heiztapete, mittels elektrischem Strom beheizbarHeating wallpaper, heated by electric current

Erfinderinventor

MARBURGER TAPETENFABRIK J. B. Schaefer GmbH & Co. KG Bertram-Schaefer-Straße D-35274 KirchhainMARBURGER TAPETENFABRIK J. B. Schaefer GmbH & Co. KG Bertram-Schaefer-Straße D-35274 Kirchhain

Telefon: 06422/81-0 Telefax: 06422/81-225Telephone: 06422/81-0 Fax: 06422/81-225

KurzbeschreibungShort description

Die Erfindung betrifft System zur Beheizung von Räumen/Gebäuden mittels elektrischen Strom über Flächenstrukturen, die auf Wänden/Decken oder auf anderen Oberflächen aufgebracht werden.The invention relates to a system for heating rooms/buildings by means of electrical current via surface structures that are applied to walls/ceilings or other surfaces.

• · · iii*···· -&Lgr; - • · · iii*···· -&Lgr; -

Titel der ErfindungTitle of the invention

Heiztapete, mittels elektrischem Strom beheizbarHeating wallpaper, heated by electric current

Erfinderinventor

MARBURGER TAPETENFABRIK
J. B. Schaefer GmbH & Co. KG
Bertram-Schaefer-Straße 11
D-35274 KirchhainMARBURG WALLPAPER FACTORY
JB Schaefer GmbH & Co. KG
Bertram-Schaefer-Strasse 11
D-35274 Kirchhain

Telefon: 06422/81-0
Telefax: 06422/81-225Telephone: 06422/81-0
Fax: 06422/81-225

Beschreibung HeiztapeteDescription heating wallpaper

Technisches Gebiet Heizung / FlächenheizungTechnical area heating / surface heating

Die Erfindung betrifft ein System zur Beheizung von Räumen/Gebäuden mittels elektrischem Strom über Flächenstrukturen, die an Wänden/Decken verklebt werden oder auf anderen Oberflächen aufgebracht werden. Die Flächenverklebung erfolgt mit handelsüblichen Tapeten-/Wandbelagsklebstoffen.The invention relates to a system for heating rooms/buildings using electrical current via surface structures that are glued to walls/ceilings or applied to other surfaces. The surface bonding is carried out using commercially available wallpaper/wall covering adhesives.

Das System besteht aus einem gemäß Bild 1 aufgebrachten Wandbelag: Auf einem maßstabilen, flexiblem, rollbaren Trägermaterial 1 auf dem vollflächig eine Metallschicht 2 (Heizschicht) aufgebracht ist. Das Trägermaterial 1 kann auf der der Wand/Decke 5 zugewandten Seite zusätzlich mit einer wärmereflektierenden Beschichtung 3 und /oder einer wärmeisolierenden Beschichtung 4 ausgestattet werden. Die wärmeisolierende Beschichtung 4 hat zusätzlich elektrisch isolierende und diffusionssperrende Wirkung.The system consists of a wall covering applied as shown in Figure 1: On a dimensionally stable, flexible, rollable carrier material 1 on which a metal layer 2 (heating layer) is applied over the entire surface. The carrier material 1 can also be equipped with a heat-reflecting coating 3 and/or a heat-insulating coating 4 on the side facing the wall/ceiling 5. The heat-insulating coating 4 also has an electrically insulating and diffusion-blocking effect.

Das System wird gemäß Bild 2 aufgebaut aus mehreren Bahnen der Heiztapete, die im Raum/Gebäude in Abhängigkeit vom lokalen Wärmebedarf verteilt sind. Jede Bahn/ Heizfläche ist an zwei gegenüberliegenden Seiten mit metallischen Bändern 7 versehen, welche eine gleichmäßige Stromverteilung und damit verbundene Wärmeentwicklung gewährleisten.The system is constructed as shown in Figure 2 from several strips of heating wallpaper, which are distributed in the room/building depending on the local heat requirement. Each strip/heating surface is provided with metallic bands 7 on two opposite sides, which ensure an even distribution of current and the associated heat development.

Durch das Einschneiden/Durchschneiden des Wandbelages (Bild 1) parallel zu den metallischen Bändern 7 kann die wärmeentwickelte Fläche nachträglich lokal begrenzt werden.By cutting into/cutting through the wall covering (Figure 1) parallel to the metallic bands 7, the heat-generated area can be subsequently locally limited.

Über einen Kabelkanal/Sockelleiste/Füßleiste 8 aus Kunststoff mit ein oder mehreren Zügen wird die Stromzuführung zu den beiden metallischen Bändern vorgenommen. Die Kabelverbindungen 15 verlaufen im Kabelkanal 8 zum Netzteil 9 mit integriertem Steuer'/Regelgerät. Das Netzteil 9 liefert eine Gleich- oder Wechselspannung < 50 V.The power supply to the two metal strips is carried out via a cable duct/skirting board/footer board 8 made of plastic with one or more conductors. The cable connections 15 run in the cable duct 8 to the power supply unit 9 with integrated control/regulating device. The power supply unit 9 supplies a direct or alternating voltage < 50 V.

Das Netzteil 9 ist für weitere Wandbelagsbahnen modular erweiterbar und kann abgesetzt vom Wandbelag z.B. in der elektrischen Unterverteilung montiert werden. Die Größe des Stromes ist von der Fläche des Wandbelages und der benötigten Heizleistung abhängig. Der positive Temperaturkoeffizient der Heizschicht 2 ermöglichst eine Regelung über den elektrischen Widerstand der Heizschicht 2, so dass auf einen externen Temperaturfühler verzichtet werden kann.The power supply unit 9 can be expanded modularly for additional wall covering strips and can be installed separately from the wall covering, for example in the electrical sub-distribution. The size of the current depends on the surface of the wall covering and the required heating power. The positive temperature coefficient of the heating layer 2 enables control via the electrical resistance of the heating layer 2, so that an external temperature sensor is not required.

Der elektrische Kontakt zwischen Kabel und den metallischen Bändern des Wandbelages wird über Kontaktfedern 12 realisiert, welche auf der Rückseite (Seite zur Wand) des Kabelkanals 10 angebracht sind. Die Kontaktfedern 12 werden mit metallischen Blindnieten 13 mit einen Kabelschuh/Kabelöse 14 verbunden, an welchen wiederum das Kabel 15 befestigt ist. Der Deckel 11 des Kabelkanals wird gegen unbeabsichtigtes Öffnen mittels Verklebung oder Verschraubung gesichert.The electrical contact between the cable and the metal strips of the wall covering is achieved by contact springs 12 , which are attached to the back (side facing the wall) of the cable duct 10. The contact springs 12 are connected with metal blind rivets 13 to a cable lug/cable eyelet 14 , to which the cable 15 is in turn attached. The cover 11 of the cable duct is secured against accidental opening by means of gluing or screwing.

Alternativ zu den Kontaktfedern 12 kann ein selbstklebender Kontaktpad 16 (Bild 4) verwendet werden, an welchem das Kabel 15 angelötet ist.As an alternative to the contact springs 12, a self-adhesive contact pad 16 (Figure 4) can be used, to which the cable 15 is soldered.

Die Metallschicht 2 (Heizschicht) ist so angebracht, dass im Falle einer Beschädigung durch Nägel/Dübel/Schrauben und einem dadurch entstehenden Kurzschluss kein dauerhafter Schaden entsteht. An der Kurzschlussstelle wird ein lokal begrenzter hoher Kurzschlussstrom die Metallschicht verdampfen, so dass der elektrisch isolierende Träger 1 und die isolierende Wärmedämmschicht 4 die Isolation des Systems wieder herstellen. Die Metallschicht 2 (Heizschicht) ist so angebracht, dass bei zunehmender elektrischer Belastung ihr elektrischer Widerstand ansteigt und einer Überlastung somit entgegengewirkt wird.The metal layer 2 (heating layer) is installed in such a way that no permanent damage occurs in the event of damage caused by nails/dowels/screws and a resulting short circuit. At the short circuit point, a locally limited high short-circuit current will vaporize the metal layer so that the electrically insulating carrier 1 and the insulating thermal insulation layer 4 restore the insulation of the system. The metal layer 2 (heating layer) is installed in such a way that its electrical resistance increases as the electrical load increases, thus counteracting overload.

Claims (10)

1. Die Flächenverklebung erfolgt mit handelsüblichen Tapeten-/Wandbelagsklebstoffen. 1. The surface is bonded using commercially available wallpaper/wall covering adhesives. 2. Heiztapete, gekennzeichnet durch einen Wandbelag mit dimensionsstabilem Trägermaterial, metallischer Heizschicht, rückseitig aufgebrachter Wärmereflexionsschicht und Wärmeisolationsschicht. 2. Heating wallpaper, characterized by a wall covering with dimensionally stable carrier material, metallic heating layer, heat reflection layer applied to the back and heat insulation layer. 3. Die wärmeisolierende Beschichtung hat elektrisch isolierende und diffusionssperrende Wirkung. 3. The heat-insulating coating has electrically insulating and diffusion-barrier effects. 4. Aufbau des Heizsystems aus einzelnen Wandbelagsbahnen, bei denen nachträglich die Größe der aktiven Fläche eingeschränkt werden kann. 4. Construction of the heating system from individual wall covering strips, where the size of the active area can be subsequently restricted. 5. Strom-/Spannungszuführung über Standardkabelkanäle/Sockelleisten mit rückseitig aufgebrachten Kontaktelementen. 5. Power/voltage supply via standard cable ducts/skirting boards with contact elements attached to the rear. 6. Betrieb des Heizsystems mit einem modular erweiterbarem Netzteil mit integriertem Steuer-/Regelgerät. Das Netzteil kann abgesetzt vom Wandbelag montiert werden. 6. Operation of the heating system with a modular, expandable power supply unit with integrated control/regulation device. The power supply unit can be mounted separately from the wall covering. 7. Der Aufbau der Systemkonfiguration ermöglicht den Betrieb ohne externen Temperatursensor. 7. The system configuration allows operation without an external temperature sensor. 8. Die Eigenschaften des Wandbelages verhindern dauerhafte Schäden am System durch lokale Kurzschlüsse zwischen Wandbelag und anderen elektrisch leitfähigen Gebäudestrukturen. 8. The properties of the wall covering prevent permanent damage to the system due to local short circuits between the wall covering and other electrically conductive building structures. 9. Die Eigenschaften des Wandbelages wirken einer elektrischen Überlastung entgegen. 9. The properties of the wall covering counteract electrical overload. 10. Heiztapete, gekennzeichnet durch die Verarbeitung als Untertapete, welche mit einer normalen Tapete überklebt wird. 10. Heating wallpaper, characterized by the processing as an under-wallpaper, which is covered with a normal wallpaper.
DE20008737U 2000-05-17 2000-05-17 Heating wallpaper, heated by electric current Expired - Lifetime DE20008737U1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20008737U DE20008737U1 (en) 2000-05-17 2000-05-17 Heating wallpaper, heated by electric current

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20008737U DE20008737U1 (en) 2000-05-17 2000-05-17 Heating wallpaper, heated by electric current

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE20008737U1 true DE20008737U1 (en) 2000-11-30

Family

ID=7941553

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE20008737U Expired - Lifetime DE20008737U1 (en) 2000-05-17 2000-05-17 Heating wallpaper, heated by electric current

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE20008737U1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004016442B3 (en) * 2004-04-03 2005-10-27 Lucas, Klaus, Prof.Dr.-Ing. Method for regulating of surface-based electric room heating system entails evaluating individual temperatures of heating surfaces and unheated wall surfaces according to surface portion and averaging it with air temperature
DE102010008449A1 (en) 2010-02-18 2011-08-18 Slawinski, Alexander, 35041 Infrared wall surface heater for use in home and operating hall, has electric conductors lying transverse to carbon threads at both ends of heating element that is electrically protected by layers of electrically insulating films
DE102012203406A1 (en) 2012-03-05 2013-09-05 Robert Bosch Gmbh Covering e.g. wallpaper, for e.g. preventing growth of fungus in wall of space of house, has controller unit integrated in covering and converting sensor signals of temperature sensor into control signals for heatable face portions
CN106016428A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-10-12 杭州白熊科技有限公司 Intelligent temperature control heating wallpaper and production method thereof
DE102018131205A1 (en) 2018-12-06 2020-06-10 Alexander Slawinski Protected infrared wall heating with flexible heating fabric

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004016442B3 (en) * 2004-04-03 2005-10-27 Lucas, Klaus, Prof.Dr.-Ing. Method for regulating of surface-based electric room heating system entails evaluating individual temperatures of heating surfaces and unheated wall surfaces according to surface portion and averaging it with air temperature
DE102010008449A1 (en) 2010-02-18 2011-08-18 Slawinski, Alexander, 35041 Infrared wall surface heater for use in home and operating hall, has electric conductors lying transverse to carbon threads at both ends of heating element that is electrically protected by layers of electrically insulating films
DE102010008449B4 (en) * 2010-02-18 2020-02-06 Alexander Slawinski Infrared wall heating with flexible heating fabric
DE102012203406A1 (en) 2012-03-05 2013-09-05 Robert Bosch Gmbh Covering e.g. wallpaper, for e.g. preventing growth of fungus in wall of space of house, has controller unit integrated in covering and converting sensor signals of temperature sensor into control signals for heatable face portions
CN106016428A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-10-12 杭州白熊科技有限公司 Intelligent temperature control heating wallpaper and production method thereof
DE102018131205A1 (en) 2018-12-06 2020-06-10 Alexander Slawinski Protected infrared wall heating with flexible heating fabric
WO2020115268A1 (en) 2018-12-06 2020-06-11 Alexander Slawinski Protected infrared wall panel heating comprising flexible heating fabric

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
R207 Utility model specification

Effective date: 20010104

R156 Lapse of ip right after 3 years

Effective date: 20031202