DE2054385B2 - Building skeleton - Google Patents
Building skeletonInfo
- Publication number
- DE2054385B2 DE2054385B2 DE2054385A DE2054385A DE2054385B2 DE 2054385 B2 DE2054385 B2 DE 2054385B2 DE 2054385 A DE2054385 A DE 2054385A DE 2054385 A DE2054385 A DE 2054385A DE 2054385 B2 DE2054385 B2 DE 2054385B2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- flanges
- core
- section
- extensions
- columns
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/30—Columns; Pillars; Struts
- E04C3/32—Columns; Pillars; Struts of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B2001/0053—Buildings characterised by their shape or layout grid
- E04B2001/0084—Buildings with non right-angled horizontal layout grid, e.g. triangular or hexagonal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2406—Connection nodes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2454—Connections between open and closed section profiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B2001/2466—Details of the elongated load-supporting parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B2001/2466—Details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2472—Elongated load-supporting part formed from a number of parallel profiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B2001/2481—Details of wall panels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
- Braiding, Manufacturing Of Bobbin-Net Or Lace, And Manufacturing Of Nets By Knotting (AREA)
Description
1515th
2020th
2525th
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Gebäudeskelett, das aus Säulen eines polygonalen Querschnitts, aus hohlen Knotenstücken mit einem Kern eines polygonalen Querschnitts und an dessen Ecken radial nach außen gerichteten Flanschen sowie aus Horizontalträgern zusammengesetzt ist, die an die Flansche der Knotenstücke angeschlossen sind.The invention relates to a building skeleton, which consists of columns of a polygonal cross-section from hollow Nodal pieces with a core of a polygonal cross-section and radially outward at its corners directed flanges and is composed of horizontal beams attached to the flanges of the node pieces are connected.
Ein bekanntes Gebäudeskelett dieser Art (FR-Patent 14 81 758) hat Säulen sechseckigen Querschnitts, von deren Ecken sich in allen Richtungen Radialflansche nach außen erstrecken, an deren oberen Enden die Horizontalträgerpaare befestigt sind. Es ist auch vorgesehen, daß vn Stellen, wo keine Säulen gesetzt werden können, die dort zusammentreffenden Horizontalträgerpaare an die Flanschen eines Knotenstückes angeschlossen werden, dessen Querschnitt dem der Säulen gleich ist.A known building skeleton of this type (FR patent 14 81 758) has columns of hexagonal cross-section, from the corners of which radial flanges extend outward in all directions, to the upper ends of which the horizontal beam pairs are attached. It is also provided that from places where no columns can be set, the horizontal beam pairs that meet there are connected to the flanges of a junction piece, the cross-section of which is the same as that of the columns.
Das bekannte Gebäudeskelett wird auf einem Grundriß mit Dreiecksraster aufgestellt. Als erstes werden die Säulen aufgestellt und ausgerichtet. Die Flansche der Säulen sind für die richtige Stellung der Horizontalträgerpaare in dem Dreiecksrastergrundriß maßgebend. Diese Bauweise hat den Vorzug, daß ungelernte Arbeitskräfte ohne viel nachzumessen und ohne Befragung des Planes in der Lage sind, in kürzester Zeit das Skelett des Bauwerkes zu errichten. Ein Vorteil ist, daß immer dieselben identischen Teile zum Zusammenbau verwendbar sind. Alle Knotenstücke sind gleich, alle Säulen sind gleich und alle Horizontalträgerpaare sind gleich, die Voraussetzung für Massenfertigung ist damit gegeben.The well-known building skeleton is set up on a floor plan with a triangular grid. First the pillars are set up and aligned. The flanges of the columns are for the correct position of the Horizontal beam pairs in the triangular grid plan are decisive. This construction has the advantage that unskilled workers without much measuring and without questioning the plan are able to work in the shortest possible time Time to erect the skeleton of the structure. One advantage is that the same identical parts are always used Assembly are usable. All node pieces are the same, all columns are the same and all horizontal beam pairs are the same, the prerequisites for mass production are thus given.
Die gleichen Vorzüge werden auch für ein Gebäudeskelett nach der Erfindung beibehalten. Folgender Nachteil des bekannten Gebäudeskeletts wird mit der Erfindung beseitigt. Die Flanschen, die sich über die gesamte Länge von den Ecken des Profils der Säulen h5 radial nach außen erstrecken, haben einen erheblichen Teil des Gesamtgewichtes einer Säule. Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Gebäudeskelett der eingangs genannten Art so zu gestalten, daß bei einfachem Aufbau Säulen mit erheblich verringertem Gewicht Verwendung finden. Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe besteht nach der Erfindung darin, daß die innere Begrenzung des Querschnitts der polygonalen, insbesondere sechseckigen Säulen etwa der äußeren Begrenzung des Querschnitts des Kernes der Knotenstücke entspricht und V/ände der Säule als laschenartige Fortsätze überstehen, die an den zugeordneten Wänden des Kerns des Knotens außen anliegen und damit vorzugsweise durch Verschraubung verbunden sind. Durch diese Ausbildung wird die Montage des Skeletts erleichtert, da auf die Säulen die Knotenstücke aufgesteckt werden können, deren Flanschen die Funktion des Ausrichtens und Befestigens der Horizontalträgerpaare übernehmen.The same advantages are also retained for a building skeleton according to the invention. The following disadvantage of the known building skeleton is eliminated with the invention. The flanges, which extend radially outward over the entire length from the corners of the profile of the columns h5 , have a considerable part of the total weight of a column. The invention is based on the object of designing a building skeleton of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that, with a simple structure, columns with a considerably reduced weight are used. The solution to this problem is, according to the invention, that the inner boundary of the cross-section of the polygonal, in particular hexagonal columns corresponds approximately to the outer boundary of the cross-section of the core of the node pieces and V / ands of the column protrude as tab-like extensions that protrude from the associated walls of the The core of the node rest on the outside and are therefore preferably connected by screwing. This design facilitates the assembly of the skeleton, since the nodes can be plugged onto the pillars, the flanges of which take on the function of aligning and securing the pairs of horizontal supports.
Eine Variante dieser Ausführungsform besteht darin, daß die Säulen Doppel-T-Querschnitt haben und ihre Flanschen über den Steg überstehend die Fortsätze bilden. Die Breite der überstehenden Fortsätze entspricht der Breite der Wände des Kerns zwischen dessen Flanschen.A variant of this embodiment is that the columns have a double-T cross-section and their Flanges protrude over the web to form the extensions. The width of the protruding extensions corresponds the width of the walls of the core between its flanges.
Die Erfindung wird anhand der Zeichnung erläutert. Es zeigtThe invention is explained with reference to the drawing. It shows
Fig. 1 ein Gebäudeskelett in perspektivischer Darstellung, 1 shows a building skeleton in a perspective illustration,
Fig. 2 eine Draufsicht auf ein mit siner Säule verbundenes Knotenstück,2 shows a plan view of a node piece connected to its column,
Fig.3 ein Skelett entsprechend Fig. 1 mit einer anderen Säulenausbildung,3 shows a skeleton corresponding to FIG. 1 with a different column design,
F i g. 4 eine Säule gemäß F i g. 3 in perspektivischer Darstellung undF i g. 4 a column according to FIG. 3 in perspective and
Fig. 5 eine Draufsicht auf ein Knotenstück mit der Säule gemäß F i g. 4.Fig. 5 is a plan view of a node with the Column according to FIG. 4th
In Fi g. 1 ist ein Gebäudeskelett aus Knotenstücken 1 und Horizontalträgern 2 gezeigt, wobei an zwei Knotenstücken Säulen 3 angreifen. In der Zeichnung ist ein Netz im Dreieckraster gezeigt, wobei die Knotenstücke 1 einen sechseckigen Kern 7 aufweisen und an den Ecken mit sechs radial nach außen gerichteten Flanschen 4 versehen sind. Dementsprechend findet als Säule 3 ein sechseckiges Rohr Verwendung. Die Säulen 3 sind am Fundament, das in der Zeichnung als Punktfundament dargestellt ist, befestigt. Zur Befestigung der Säule 3 an dem Knotenstück 1 ist erstere mit laschenartigen Fortsätzen 5 an zwei gegenüberliegenden Säulenseiten versehen, die vorzugsweise mit Löchern zum Durchführen der Befestigungsschrauben 8 ausgestattet sind. In der entsprechenden Wand des Kerns 7 sind korrespondierende Durchgriffsöffnungen vorgesehen.In Fi g. 1 shows a building skeleton made of junction pieces 1 and horizontal girders 2, with two Attack the knot pieces of pillars 3. In the drawing, a network is shown in a triangular grid, with the node pieces 1 have a hexagonal core 7 and at the corners with six radially outwardly directed Flanges 4 are provided. Accordingly, a hexagonal tube is used as the column 3. The columns 3 are attached to the foundation, which is shown in the drawing as a point foundation. For fixing the column 3 on the junction piece 1 is the former with tab-like extensions 5 on two opposite one another Provide column sides, which are preferably provided with holes for the fastening screws 8 are equipped. There are corresponding passage openings in the corresponding wall of the core 7 intended.
In F i g. 2 ist eine Draufsicht auf ein Knotenstück 1 mit einer daran befestigten Säule 3 gezeigt. Die Abmessungen der Säule sind vorzugsweise so getroffen, daß der Innendurchmesser des Knotenstücks 1 etwa dem Außendurchmesser des Kerns 7 entspricht, so daß die laschenartigen Fortsätze 5 an der Außenseite der entsprechenden Wand des Kerns 7 anliegen können. Die Flansche 4 liegen dabei auf der sechseckigen Säule 3 auf. Mit den Flanschen 4 sind Horizontalträger 2 verschraubt.In Fig. FIG. 2 shows a top view of a node 1 with a column 3 attached to it. The dimensions the column are preferably made so that the inner diameter of the node 1 is about Outer diameter of the core 7 corresponds, so that the tab-like extensions 5 on the outside of the corresponding wall of the core 7 can rest. The flanges 4 lie on the hexagonal column 3 on. Horizontal supports 2 are screwed to the flanges 4.
Zwecks Befestigung der Säulen 3 mit den Knotenstücken 1 werden die laschenartigen Fortsätze zwischen diametral gegenüberliegend angeordnete Flansche geschoben und liegen dann an den entsprechenden Außenwänden des Knotenkerns an. Die Breite der Fortsätze 5 ist so bemessen, daß sie nicht größer ist als die Breite der Wandteile des Kerns 7 zwischenFor the purpose of fastening the columns 3 with the node pieces 1, the tab-like extensions are between diametrically opposed flanges pushed and then lie on the corresponding Outer walls of the node core. The width of the extensions 5 is dimensioned so that it is not greater than the width of the wall parts of the core 7 between
benachbarten Flanschen 4. Die Fortsätze und die Wandteile der Knotenstücke sind mit korrespondierenden Löchern zum Durchgriff der Schraube 8 versehen.adjacent flanges 4. The extensions and the wall parts of the node pieces are with corresponding Provide holes for the screw 8 to reach through.
Bei dem Aufbau mehrgeschossiger Rahmenfachwerke ist die Säule beidseitig mit den laschenartigen Fortsätzen versehen, und die obere Säule greift dann ebenfalls mit den laschenartigen Fortsätzen in die noch freien gegenüberliegenden Räume zwischen den Flanschen ein und sitzt dann auf dem Knotenstück auf.When building multi-storey frameworks, the column is lug-like on both sides Provided extensions, and the upper column then also engages with the tab-like extensions in the still free opposing spaces between the flanges and then sits on the node piece.
Die Fig.3 zeigt ein Skelett entsprechend Fig. 1 mit dem Unterschied, daß keine sechseckigen Säulen, sondern Doppel-T-Träger als Säulen 10 herangezogen werden. Der Steg 11 der Säule 10 ist dabei so bemessen, daß der Kern 7 auf ihm aufliegt. Die gegenüberliegenden Flansche 12 sind wenigstens einseitig gegenüber dem Steg 11 verlängert, und diese Fortstätze 13 liegen an der Kernwand des Knotens entsprechend den laschenartigen Fortsätzen des Sechseekrohres an (vgl. Fig. 5) und sind mit diesem verbunden. Die Fortsätze können abgesetzt und somit schmäler als die Breite der Flansche gehalten sein, jedoch ist vorzugsweise die in F i g. 4 dargestellte Ausführung zu wählen.3 shows a skeleton corresponding to FIG. 1 with the difference is that no hexagonal pillars, but rather double T-beams are used as pillars 10 will. The web 11 of the column 10 is dimensioned so that that the core 7 rests on it. The opposite flanges 12 are opposite at least on one side the web 11 extended, and these extensions 13 are on the core wall of the node according to the tab-like extensions of the hexagonal tube (see. Fig. 5) and are connected to this. The appendages can be offset and thus kept narrower than the width of the flanges, but the in F i g. 4 to choose the version shown.
In der Mehrzahl der Fälle reichen Säulen in Doppel-T-Form aus, die an den punktiert in Fig.4 eingezeichneten Linien enden. Nur bei inehrgeschossigen Bauten ist eine beidseitige Verlängerung der Flansche 12 gegenüber dem Steg 11 notwendig. In Fig. 3 ist die linke Säule mit beidseitigen Verlängerungen versehen, während die rechte Säule nur eine einseitige Verlängerung zum Angriff an den Knoten zeigt und Füllstücke 18 aufweist.In the majority of cases, columns in a double-T shape, attached to the dotted lines in Fig. 4 drawn lines end. Only with multi-story In buildings, it is necessary to extend the flanges 12 on both sides in relation to the web 11. In Fig. 3 is the left column with extensions on both sides provided, while the right pillar is only a unilateral extension to attack the knot shows and has filler pieces 18.
Hierzu 2 Blatt ZeichnungenFor this purpose 2 sheets of drawings
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (20)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2054385A DE2054385C3 (en) | 1970-11-05 | 1970-11-05 | Building skeleton |
| DE2147242A DE2147242A1 (en) | 1970-11-05 | 1971-09-22 | SUPPORT FOR FRAMEWORK |
| CH1484171A CH538575A (en) | 1970-11-05 | 1971-10-12 | Framework |
| US05/189,461 US3999351A (en) | 1970-11-05 | 1971-10-14 | Structural frame |
| AT900071A AT314789B (en) | 1970-11-05 | 1971-10-18 | Framework |
| AU34711/71A AU476489B2 (en) | 1970-11-05 | 1971-10-18 | Structural frame |
| NL7114627A NL7114627A (en) | 1970-11-05 | 1971-10-25 | |
| YU2715/71A YU34446B (en) | 1970-11-05 | 1971-10-26 | Frame-like trussed construction having pillars with several surface areas |
| IL38022A IL38022A (en) | 1970-11-05 | 1971-10-27 | Frame structure |
| ZA717243A ZA717243B (en) | 1970-11-05 | 1971-10-29 | Structural frame |
| IT30646/71A IT941365B (en) | 1970-11-05 | 1971-11-02 | TRUSS OF BONE |
| CA126,656A CA964031A (en) | 1970-11-05 | 1971-11-02 | Structural frame |
| PL1971151377A PL77087B1 (en) | 1970-11-05 | 1971-11-03 | |
| BE774806A BE774806A (en) | 1970-11-05 | 1971-11-03 | CHASSIS LATTICE |
| FR7139575A FR2113564A5 (en) | 1970-11-05 | 1971-11-04 | |
| RO68651A RO61133A (en) | 1970-11-05 | 1971-11-04 | |
| ES1971203624U ES203624Y (en) | 1970-11-05 | 1971-11-04 | FRAME OF FRAME. |
| JP46087944A JPS5129328B1 (en) | 1970-11-05 | 1971-11-04 | |
| TR1715271A TR17152A (en) | 1970-11-05 | 1971-11-05 | CERCEVE BICIMLI GOEZLERMUETESEKKLI BUILDING FRAME |
| GB5163271A GB1373363A (en) | 1970-11-05 | 1971-11-05 | Structural frames |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2054385A DE2054385C3 (en) | 1970-11-05 | 1970-11-05 | Building skeleton |
| DE2147242A DE2147242A1 (en) | 1970-11-05 | 1971-09-22 | SUPPORT FOR FRAMEWORK |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2054385A1 DE2054385A1 (en) | 1972-06-08 |
| DE2054385B2 true DE2054385B2 (en) | 1978-04-06 |
| DE2054385C3 DE2054385C3 (en) | 1978-11-23 |
Family
ID=25760031
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2054385A Expired DE2054385C3 (en) | 1970-11-05 | 1970-11-05 | Building skeleton |
| DE2147242A Withdrawn DE2147242A1 (en) | 1970-11-05 | 1971-09-22 | SUPPORT FOR FRAMEWORK |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2147242A Withdrawn DE2147242A1 (en) | 1970-11-05 | 1971-09-22 | SUPPORT FOR FRAMEWORK |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3999351A (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS5129328B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | AT314789B (en) |
| AU (1) | AU476489B2 (en) |
| BE (1) | BE774806A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA964031A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH538575A (en) |
| DE (2) | DE2054385C3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES203624Y (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2113564A5 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1373363A (en) |
| IL (1) | IL38022A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT941365B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7114627A (en) |
| PL (1) | PL77087B1 (en) |
| RO (1) | RO61133A (en) |
| YU (1) | YU34446B (en) |
Families Citing this family (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2054385C3 (en) * | 1970-11-05 | 1978-11-23 | Alco Bauzubehoergesellschaft Mbh & Co Kg, 3380 Goslar | Building skeleton |
| DE2500754C2 (en) * | 1975-01-10 | 1982-12-16 | Alco Bauzubehör GmbH & Co, 3380 Goslar | Buildings made from prefabricated structural elements |
| US4122646A (en) * | 1977-06-08 | 1978-10-31 | Research-Cottrell, Inc. | Equilateral derrick structure |
| NL7809424A (en) * | 1978-09-15 | 1980-03-18 | Priva Handel Bv | BREEDING SPACE. |
| DE3001309A1 (en) * | 1980-01-16 | 1981-08-06 | Anton-Peter Dipl.-Ing. 7000 Stuttgart Betschart | SUPPORTING SYSTEM FOR CONSTRUCTIONS |
| DE3106578C2 (en) * | 1981-02-21 | 1986-10-16 | Holstein Und Kappert Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund | Double seat valve with leak control |
| US4903452A (en) * | 1987-11-24 | 1990-02-27 | Huang Yen T | Modular space framed earthquake resistant structure |
| GB8824473D0 (en) * | 1988-10-19 | 1988-11-23 | Bain Bcs Ltd | Novel fixing device |
| US6134844A (en) | 1990-02-14 | 2000-10-24 | Steelcase Inc. | Method and apparatus for displaying information |
| US6170200B1 (en) | 1990-02-14 | 2001-01-09 | Steelcase Development Inc. | Furniture system |
| US6003275A (en) | 1990-02-14 | 1999-12-21 | Steelcase Development Inc. | Furniture system |
| US5511348A (en) | 1990-02-14 | 1996-04-30 | Steelcase Inc. | Furniture system |
| DE9305672U1 (en) * | 1993-04-15 | 1993-09-30 | Kamm, Christian, Dipl.-Ing., 44319 Dortmund | System hall |
| FR2739118B1 (en) * | 1995-09-25 | 1997-12-05 | Paul Mathis Ets | WOODEN CONSTRUCTION PROVIDED WITH A CORE |
| EP0828042A1 (en) * | 1996-09-04 | 1998-03-11 | Francois Coulon | Modular construction system for prefabricated buildings, and prefabricated building obtained |
| US20040187426A1 (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-09-30 | Michael Callahan | Structures and components thereof |
| US7900417B1 (en) * | 2004-04-22 | 2011-03-08 | Richard Leines | Pergola having posts, beams, joists, strips, clips, and internal support stiffeners |
| US7530201B2 (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2009-05-12 | Gossamer Space Frames | Connection node for a universal truss joint and double layer grid |
| US7578109B2 (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2009-08-25 | Gossamer Space Frames | Space frames and connection node arrangement for them |
| US7530540B2 (en) * | 2005-12-15 | 2009-05-12 | Haworth, Ltd. | Upright post with mounting collar |
| US20070227080A1 (en) * | 2006-04-04 | 2007-10-04 | Chuen-Jong Tseng | Pergola |
| AU2011213840B2 (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2013-03-07 | Gossamer Space Frames | Space frame connection node arrangement |
| US8887471B2 (en) | 2008-08-29 | 2014-11-18 | Werner Extrusion Solutions LLC | Strut, system and method for a solar mirror frame |
| CN102132109B (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2014-11-12 | 沃纳挤塑解决方案公司 | Solar trough frame, parts and method of supporting solar mirrors |
| US8627632B2 (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2014-01-14 | Werner Extrusion Solutions LLC | Node, apparatus, system and method regarding a frame support for solar mirrors |
| US8863448B2 (en) | 2008-08-29 | 2014-10-21 | Werner Extrusion Solutions LLC | Node, support frame, system and method |
| WO2010086885A1 (en) * | 2009-01-30 | 2010-08-05 | Giulio Barbieri S.P.A. | Joint for a pergola and pergola comprising said joint |
| US11988415B2 (en) | 2009-08-26 | 2024-05-21 | Werner Extrusion Solutions, Llc | Solar mirror array system, methods and apparatuses thereto |
| US20160195303A1 (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2016-07-07 | Sunpower Corporation | Solar tracker drive mount |
| EP3366903A4 (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2019-06-12 | Aruanã Energia, S.A. | IMPROVEMENTS IN STRUCTURAL MODULES FOR ARRANGEMENT OF MODULAR ELECTRIC PLANTS |
| US10081938B2 (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2018-09-25 | David T. Acquistapace | Modular construction system and method |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US217316A (en) * | 1879-07-08 | Improvement in portable derricks for oil and other wells | ||
| US1725439A (en) * | 1927-03-05 | 1929-08-20 | Carns Edmund Burke | Metal strut |
| US1911413A (en) * | 1930-02-28 | 1933-05-30 | Wait Wesley | Metallic column and girder |
| US2046152A (en) * | 1931-11-23 | 1936-06-30 | George H Dean | Structural column and bracket cap therefor |
| US2078968A (en) * | 1934-05-23 | 1937-05-04 | Hiter King | Building structure |
| US2439129A (en) * | 1945-04-18 | 1948-04-06 | Donahue | Building column |
| US2922299A (en) * | 1953-10-08 | 1960-01-26 | Arthur F Deam | Building |
| US2959256A (en) * | 1956-02-09 | 1960-11-08 | Arthur F Deam | Hexagonal structure |
| US2970676A (en) * | 1958-01-27 | 1961-02-07 | Olin Mathieson | Framework construction |
| ES266801A1 (en) * | 1961-04-21 | 1961-11-01 | Perez Pinero Emilio | Three dimensional reticular structure |
| US3282005A (en) * | 1963-06-11 | 1966-11-01 | Benco Inc | Structural elements |
| DE1452327A1 (en) * | 1964-07-18 | 1969-02-06 | Jordan Dipl Ing Paul | Process for the reshaping of metallic profiles, which have cross-sectional sizes unchanged over the length, into profiles which have one or more continuous tapering and / or increases and / or reductions in the longitudinal direction with respect to the cross-sectional size |
| DE1950783U (en) * | 1966-09-20 | 1966-12-01 | M-Hamed Boumahdi | HOLLOW PROFILE COMPONENT. |
| CH500355A (en) * | 1967-06-07 | 1970-12-15 | Rensch Eberhard | Polygonal column |
| DE1659211A1 (en) * | 1967-06-07 | 1971-01-07 | Rensch Eberhard | Component |
| US3503166A (en) * | 1968-03-22 | 1970-03-31 | Yosh Nakazawa & Associates Inc | Architectural system of interior modular construction |
| US3633325A (en) * | 1970-06-01 | 1972-01-11 | Guy A Bartoli | Building structure cantilevered from vertical central support |
| DE2054385C3 (en) * | 1970-11-05 | 1978-11-23 | Alco Bauzubehoergesellschaft Mbh & Co Kg, 3380 Goslar | Building skeleton |
-
1970
- 1970-11-05 DE DE2054385A patent/DE2054385C3/en not_active Expired
-
1971
- 1971-09-22 DE DE2147242A patent/DE2147242A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1971-10-12 CH CH1484171A patent/CH538575A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-10-14 US US05/189,461 patent/US3999351A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-10-18 AT AT900071A patent/AT314789B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-10-18 AU AU34711/71A patent/AU476489B2/en not_active Expired
- 1971-10-25 NL NL7114627A patent/NL7114627A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1971-10-26 YU YU2715/71A patent/YU34446B/en unknown
- 1971-10-27 IL IL38022A patent/IL38022A/en unknown
- 1971-11-02 IT IT30646/71A patent/IT941365B/en active
- 1971-11-02 CA CA126,656A patent/CA964031A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-11-03 PL PL1971151377A patent/PL77087B1/pl unknown
- 1971-11-03 BE BE774806A patent/BE774806A/en unknown
- 1971-11-04 RO RO68651A patent/RO61133A/ro unknown
- 1971-11-04 FR FR7139575A patent/FR2113564A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-11-04 ES ES1971203624U patent/ES203624Y/en not_active Expired
- 1971-11-04 JP JP46087944A patent/JPS5129328B1/ja active Pending
- 1971-11-05 GB GB5163271A patent/GB1373363A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| YU34446B (en) | 1979-07-10 |
| PL77087B1 (en) | 1975-02-28 |
| RO61133A (en) | 1976-12-15 |
| AU476489B2 (en) | 1976-09-23 |
| DE2147242A1 (en) | 1973-03-29 |
| BE774806A (en) | 1972-03-01 |
| CH538575A (en) | 1973-06-30 |
| DE2054385C3 (en) | 1978-11-23 |
| AU3471171A (en) | 1973-05-03 |
| ES203624Y (en) | 1976-04-16 |
| JPS5129328B1 (en) | 1976-08-25 |
| YU271571A (en) | 1978-12-31 |
| GB1373363A (en) | 1974-11-13 |
| IL38022A (en) | 1975-03-13 |
| AT314789B (en) | 1974-04-25 |
| IL38022A0 (en) | 1971-12-29 |
| NL7114627A (en) | 1972-05-09 |
| ES203624U (en) | 1976-01-01 |
| US3999351A (en) | 1976-12-28 |
| DE2054385A1 (en) | 1972-06-08 |
| FR2113564A5 (en) | 1972-06-23 |
| IT941365B (en) | 1973-03-01 |
| CA964031A (en) | 1975-03-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| BGA | New person/name/address of the applicant | ||
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| OI | Miscellaneous see part 1 | ||
| EGA | New person/name/address of the applicant | ||
| 8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: JUNIOR-SYSTEMBAU GMBH, 3380 GOSLAR, DE |
|
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |