DE192957C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE192957C DE192957C DENDAT192957D DE192957DA DE192957C DE 192957 C DE192957 C DE 192957C DE NDAT192957 D DENDAT192957 D DE NDAT192957D DE 192957D A DE192957D A DE 192957DA DE 192957 C DE192957 C DE 192957C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- mercury
- boat
- submarine
- emergency ballast
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G8/00—Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
- B63G8/14—Control of attitude or depth
- B63G8/24—Automatic depth adjustment; Safety equipment for increasing buoyancy, e.g. detachable ballast, floating bodies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Structure Of Emergency Protection For Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Man hat bisher als Notballast für Unterseeboote Blei- oder Eisenklötze benutzt, die an der Außenseite des Bootes am Kiel angebracht und mittels Vorrichtungen festgehalten wurden, die vom Bootsinnern ausgelöst werden konnten.So far, lead or iron blocks have been used as emergency ballast for submarines attached to the outside of the boat on the keel and held in place by means of devices that could be triggered from inside the boat.
Diese Vorrichtungen können aber leicht durch Havarie oder Aufgrundstoßen des Bootes in Unordnung geraten, so daß sie imHowever, these devices can easily be damaged by damage or knocking The boat gets out of order so that they are in the
ίο Gebrauchsfall versagen und der Ballast sich infolgedessen nicht vom Boote loslösen läßt. Der außerhalb des Bootes befestigte Ballast kann ferner verloren gehen und beeinträchtigt außerdem die glatte Oberfläche und damit die Geschwindigkeit des Bootes.ίο Failure case of use and the ballast itself consequently cannot be detached from the boat. The ballast attached to the outside of the boat can also be lost and also impair the smooth surface and thus the speed of the boat.
Nach der vorliegenden Erfindung wird, um diesen Ubelständen abzuhelfen, als Notballast Quecksilber, Bleischrot oder eine sonstige leicht verschiebbare Masse von hohem spezifischen Gewicht benutzt, die in Behältern innerhalb des Bootes untergebracht ist undAccording to the present invention, in order to remedy these evils, as an emergency ballast Mercury, lead shot or some other easily movable mass of high specificity Weight used, which is housed in containers inside the boat and
im Falle der Gefahr durch einfaches Öffnen eines Hahnes zum Ausfließen gebracht wird.in the event of danger, is made to flow out by simply opening a tap.
Die Erfindung ist auf der Zeichnung in einer Ausführungsform dargestellt, die die in Betracht kommenden Teile eines Unterseebootes im senkrechten Schnitt darstellt.The invention is shown in the drawing in an embodiment that the represents eligible parts of a submarine in vertical section.
Im Boote α ist ein Behälter b von beliebiger Form und passender Größe vorgesehen.A container b of any shape and size is provided in the boat α.
Die Anzahl der Behälter ist selbstverständlich beliebig.The number of containers is of course arbitrary.
Der Behälter enthält Quecksilber c und ist mittels eines mit einem Hahn versehenen und durch den Boden des Bootes gehenden Rohres g mit dem Außenwasser verbunden. Vom oberen Teil des Behälters führt ein Rohr h ebenfalls nach außenbords. Wenn im Falle der Gefahr die Hähne der Rohre h und g geöffnet werden, wird das Quecksilber rasch ausfließen, da der an der Mündung des Rohres g herrschende Gegendruck des Wassers in großen Tiefen durch den auf die Oberfläche des Quecksilbers wirkenden Druck fast ganz aufgehoben ist.The container contains mercury c and is connected to the outside water by means of a pipe g fitted with a tap and passing through the bottom of the boat. A pipe h also leads outboard from the upper part of the container. If, in the event of danger, the taps on pipes h and g are opened, the mercury will flow out quickly, since the counter-pressure of the water at great depths at the mouth of the pipe g is almost completely eliminated by the pressure acting on the surface of the mercury.
Statt des Quecksilbers kann man in gewissen Fällen Bleischrot ο. dgl. benutzen; Quecksilber ist aber wegen seines großen spezifischen Gewichtes und besonders wegen seines außerordentlich großen Fließvermögens vorzuziehen.In certain cases, lead shot ο can be used instead of mercury. use; But mercury is because of its large specific weight and especially because of preferable because of its extraordinary fluidity.
Claims (2)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE192957C true DE192957C (en) |
Family
ID=456232
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT192957D Active DE192957C (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE192957C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3171376A (en) * | 1962-11-27 | 1965-03-02 | Ile D Etudes Et De Rech S Sous | Diving machine with gas ballast tank |
-
0
- DE DENDAT192957D patent/DE192957C/de active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3171376A (en) * | 1962-11-27 | 1965-03-02 | Ile D Etudes Et De Rech S Sous | Diving machine with gas ballast tank |
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