DE1919050U - SEALING BODY FOR SEALING SCREWS, JOINTS AND THE LIKE. OF COMPONENTS, IN PARTICULAR FIRE DOORS, AGAINST THE PENETRATION OF SMOKE AND FLAMES. - Google Patents
SEALING BODY FOR SEALING SCREWS, JOINTS AND THE LIKE. OF COMPONENTS, IN PARTICULAR FIRE DOORS, AGAINST THE PENETRATION OF SMOKE AND FLAMES.Info
- Publication number
- DE1919050U DE1919050U DEW30072U DEW0030072U DE1919050U DE 1919050 U DE1919050 U DE 1919050U DE W30072 U DEW30072 U DE W30072U DE W0030072 U DEW0030072 U DE W0030072U DE 1919050 U DE1919050 U DE 1919050U
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sealing body
- layers
- sealing
- stabilizer
- flames
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L5/00—Devices for use where pipes, cables or protective tubing pass through walls or partitions
- F16L5/02—Sealing
- F16L5/04—Sealing to form a firebreak device
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
- A62C2/06—Physical fire-barriers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
- A62C2/06—Physical fire-barriers
- A62C2/065—Physical fire-barriers having as the main closure device materials, whose characteristics undergo an irreversible change under high temperatures, e.g. intumescent
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
- H02G3/02—Details
- H02G3/04—Protective tubing or conduits, e.g. cable ladders or cable troughs
- H02G3/0406—Details thereof
- H02G3/0412—Heat or fire protective means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Description
Dr.W o 1 m a η G.m.b.H., Sinzheim bei Baden-BadenDr.W o 1 m a η G.m.b.H., Sinzheim near Baden-Baden
J?QD *fc QI* !DiJ ? QD * fc QI *! Tue
Ιΐι uL Ιΐ ι uL
Hl·"ti St. "ti Is%Is%
zum Abdienten von Bi u.dgl. von Bauteilen, insbesondere Br and tür en, gegen den Durchtritt von Rauch und flammen. for serving Bi and the like of components, in particular fires, against the passage of smoke and flames.
Bei brennbaren Bauelementen und solchen,die zwar brennbar,aber feuersicher ausgerüstet sind,oder bei unbrennbaren Bauelementen sind Fugen,Ritzen oder Spalte ,wie z.B.bei Türen der Türspalt zwischen Tür und Türrahmen,im Brandfalle die schwächsten Teile, weil hier die Flammen oder der ßauch am ehesten durchtreten*In the case of flammable components and those that are flammable, but are fire-proof, or in the case of non-flammable construction elements there are joints, cracks or gaps, e.g. the door gap on doors between the door and the door frame, in the event of a fire, the weakest parts, because this is where the flames or the ß also most likely to penetrate *
Bs ist bekannt,diesen Nachteil dadurch zu beheben,dass z.B. bei Türen in dem Türanschlag oder Türrahmen Nuten vorgesehen werden,in die eine chemische ,bei Erhitzung schaumbildende Paste eingestrichen oder eingespritzt wird,die,wegen ihrer Konsistenz, in der Hut o.dgl. durch Abdeckung mit irgend einem Stoff,z.B. mit leicht schmeHsbaren Kunststoffolien,gesichert werden muss. Aber auch bei auf diese Weise vor dem Herausfliessen geschützten Pasten ist es schwierig zu verhindern,dass sie sich mit der 2eit zusammenschieben und nach unten absacken.Ausserdem verlieren dies jfasten mit der ^eit feuchtigkeit,was Volumenänderungen bedingt,sodass sie dann aus den Nuten herausfallen oder ihre Lage verändern.Das Einbringen solcher Pasten macht ebenfalls Schwierigkeiten,weil es nur durch Einstreichen oder SpritzenBs is known to remedy this disadvantage by e.g. in the case of doors, grooves are provided in the door stop or door frame, in which a chemical paste that foams when heated is painted or injected, which, because of its consistency, in the hat or the like. by covering with some material, e.g. with easily tangible plastic sheeting, must be secured. But even with pastes protected from flowing out in this way, it is difficult to prevent them from becoming with the Push it together and sag downwards. Also lose this fasting with the ^ time moisture, what changes in volume conditional, so that they then fall out of the grooves or theirs The introduction of such pastes also makes difficulties because it can only be done by brushing or spraying
möglich, ist ,wodurch eine mengekmässige richtige Dosierung erschwert wird.Ein weiterer Machteil besteht darin,dass bei Bauelementen aus Holz mit der Paste Feuchtigkeit in die trocknen Holzelemente gelangt,was ein Quellen und gegebenenfalls Werfen dieser Teile zur ffolge haben kann,wodurch die Maßhaltigkeit, a.B.bei Türen,ungünstig beeinflusst wird.is possible, which makes it difficult to obtain the correct dosage in terms of quantity Another disadvantage is that with components from wood with the paste moisture gets into the dry wooden elements, which causes swelling and possibly throwing these parts can result, whereby the dimensional accuracy, e.g. for doors, is adversely affected.
Die Neuerung vermeidet die vorstehend in grossen Zügen angegebenen Machteile.The innovation avoids the broad outlines given above Power.
Sie unterscheidet sich von den bisher bekannten Ausführungen vor allen Dingen durch einen festen Dichtkörper,der als aus einer pastenförmigen,chemischen ,bei Erhitzen schaumbildenden ffeurschutzmasse bestehender,durch Trocknen verfestigter Verbundkörper mit einer oder mehreren Stabilisatorzwischenlagen und in weiten Grenzen liegender Elastizität und Bruchfestigkeit ausgebildet ist.It differs from the previously known designs Above all by a solid sealing body, which is made of a paste-like, chemical, foam-forming when heated Fire protection mass of existing composite bodies solidified by drying formed with one or more stabilizer intermediate layers and within wide limits of elasticity and breaking strength is.
Als Stabilisatorzwischenlagen werden im Sinne der Neuerung insbesondere Glasvlies ,feinmaschige Gewebe aus drU nnem Maschendraht u.dgl. verwendet.As a stabilizer intermediate layers in the sense of the innovation in particular glass non-woven, fine-meshed fabric from d r U nnem wire mesh, etc. can be used..
Der Vorteil der Neuerung liegt vor allen Dingen darin,dass ter Dichtkörper eine in weiten Grenzen liegende Elastizität und Bruchfestigkeit besitzt und auch in Nuten verlegt werden kann, die mehr oder minder gekrümmt verlauf en.Ein Abgeben von i'euchtigkeit an trockene Holzteile ,wie bei der Verwendung von Basten als Dichtmittel,findet nicht statt«Somit sind die daraus sich ergebenden und die anderen vorstehend erwähnten Nachteile der iastendichtung vermieden.The main advantage of the innovation is that the Sealing body has elasticity and breaking strength within wide limits and can also be laid in grooves, which are more or less curved. A release of moisture on dry wooden parts, as when using basting as a sealant, does not take place «So they are out of it resulting and the other disadvantages of the load seal mentioned above are avoided.
Die festen Dichtkörper können neuerungsgemäss gefärbt ausgebildet werden.Zu diesem Zweck können gefärbte Feuerschutzpasten Verwendung finden.Dadurch ist es möglich,feste Verbunddichtkörper beliebiger Färbung zu erzeugen,was zur Kennzeichnung von Bedeutung sein kann.Die Dichtkörper können auch nachträglich,d.h. nach dem Verfestigen,mit einer feuersicheren bzw. feuerhemmenden Farbe eingefärbt werden.The solid sealing bodies can be colored according to the innovation. For this purpose , colored fire protection pastes can be used. This makes it possible to produce solid composite sealing bodies of any color, which can be important for identification a fire-safe or fire-retardant color.
Ferner können die fertigen Dichtkörper mit einem unbrennbaren,
feuchtigkeitsabweisenden Mittel,z.B. einem farblosen Lack auf Ghlofcautschukbasis,gegen Feuchtigkeit geschützt werden.
Die Herstellung der Dichtkörper nach dervHeuerung erfolgt vorteilhaft
in der Weise,dass auf eine geeignete Unterlage ein an sich bekanntes pastenförmiges,bei Erhitzung schaumbil-dendes
chemisches Feuerschutzmittel aufgetragen bzw. aufgestrichen,
darauf eine otabilisierungschicht oder -bahn aus einem unbrennbaren
Material,insbesondere Glasvlies,einem feuerfesten dünnen
Gewebe aus z.B. engmaschigem Draht ο.dgl.gelegt,hierüber eine
weitere Schicht aus dem chemischen pastenförmigeη Material gebracht
bzw. gestrichen und dieser Vorgang solange wiederholt wird,bis die gewünschte Dicke nebst Anzahl der Stabilisatorzwischenschichten
erreicht ist,worauf der so gebildete Verbundkörper getrocknet,von der Unterlage abgehoben und unaerlegt oder
in verschiedene Teile zerlegt zum Abdichten verwendet wird. Auf der Zeichnung is^ schematisch ein Äusführungsbeispiel einer
neuerungsgemäss ausgebildeten Dichtleiste bzw. eines Dichtkörpers dargestellt.
Ss zeigen:Furthermore, the finished sealing bodies can be protected against moisture with an incombustible, moisture-repellent agent, for example a colorless lacquer based on Ghlof rubber. The production of the sealing body after the heating is advantageously carried out in such a way that a paste-like chemical fire protection agent known per se, which foam-forming when heated, is applied or spread on a suitable base, an stabilization layer or sheet made of an incombustible material, in particular glass fleece, is applied to it Refractory thin fabric made of, for example, close-meshed wire or the like, placed over this another layer of the chemical paste-like η material and this process is repeated until the desired thickness and number of intermediate stabilizer layers is reached, whereupon the composite body thus formed is dried , lifted from the base and used unassembled or disassembled into different parts for sealing. In the drawing, an exemplary embodiment of a sealing strip or sealing body designed according to the invention is shown schematically.
Ss show:
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEW30072U DE1919050U (en) | 1963-02-26 | 1963-02-26 | SEALING BODY FOR SEALING SCREWS, JOINTS AND THE LIKE. OF COMPONENTS, IN PARTICULAR FIRE DOORS, AGAINST THE PENETRATION OF SMOKE AND FLAMES. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEW30072U DE1919050U (en) | 1963-02-26 | 1963-02-26 | SEALING BODY FOR SEALING SCREWS, JOINTS AND THE LIKE. OF COMPONENTS, IN PARTICULAR FIRE DOORS, AGAINST THE PENETRATION OF SMOKE AND FLAMES. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1919050U true DE1919050U (en) | 1965-07-01 |
Family
ID=33388438
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEW30072U Expired DE1919050U (en) | 1963-02-26 | 1963-02-26 | SEALING BODY FOR SEALING SCREWS, JOINTS AND THE LIKE. OF COMPONENTS, IN PARTICULAR FIRE DOORS, AGAINST THE PENETRATION OF SMOKE AND FLAMES. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1919050U (en) |
-
1963
- 1963-02-26 DE DEW30072U patent/DE1919050U/en not_active Expired
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