DE19958686A1 - Instrument for testing eyes for compatibility with contact bifocal lenses - Google Patents
Instrument for testing eyes for compatibility with contact bifocal lensesInfo
- Publication number
- DE19958686A1 DE19958686A1 DE1999158686 DE19958686A DE19958686A1 DE 19958686 A1 DE19958686 A1 DE 19958686A1 DE 1999158686 DE1999158686 DE 1999158686 DE 19958686 A DE19958686 A DE 19958686A DE 19958686 A1 DE19958686 A1 DE 19958686A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- contact
- simulated
- lenses
- bifocal lenses
- bifocal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004397 blinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000744 eyelid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005304 optical glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004304 visual acuity Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F9/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting in contact-lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Testing Of Optical Devices Or Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Bei der Anpassung bifocaler Contactlinsen für presbyope (alterssichtige) Augen stellte ich immer wieder fest, daß viele verschiedene Linsensysteme mit Erfolg angepaßt werden können, die Nachteile dieser Linsen aber immer wieder auch zu erfolglosen Anpassungen führte.When fitting bifocal contact lenses for presbyopic eyes, I presented repeatedly found that many different lens systems can be successfully adapted, the disadvantages of these lenses but always led to unsuccessful adjustments.
Durch meine zwei Berufe - ausschließlich Contactlinsenanpassung als Augenoptiker und Dozent
der Technischen Fachhochschule Berlin - gewann ich Erfahrungen im Umgang mit den Bifocal
linsen und erkannte, warum die bisherigen BifoCL nur unzulänglich funktionieren:
Die CL mit alternierender Technik (Fernteil ist oben, der Nahbereich unten, die CL wird durch
ein
Prisma am Verdrehen gehindert) gibt es auf Grund der notwendigen vertikalen Bewegung nur
als harte, formstabile CL, die vom Unterlid häufig als Fremdkörper wahrgenommen wird.
Bei hellerem Licht oder kräftigem Lidschlag dezentrieren oder verdrehen sich diese CL, so daß
die Sehschärfe starken Schwankungen unterliegt.
Die CL mit simultaner Technik (Fernteil und Nahteil sind konzentrisch auf der CL verteilt)
bietet
immer ein scharfes Bild durch das entsprechende Teil, aber zeitgleich auch ein unscharfes Bild
durch den anderen Bereich, so daß immer ein gewisser Schatten wahrgenommen wird.Through my two professions - exclusively contact lens adaptation as an optician and lecturer at the Technical University of Applied Sciences Berlin - I gained experience in dealing with the bifocal lenses and realized why the previous BifoCL only function inadequately:
Due to the necessary vertical movement, the CL with alternating technology (distant part is at the top, the near area below, the CL is prevented from rotating by a prism) as a hard, dimensionally stable CL, which is often perceived by the lower eyelid as a foreign body. In brighter light or strong blinking, these CLs are decentred or rotated so that the visual acuity is subject to strong fluctuations.
The CL with simultaneous technology (far part and near part are distributed concentrically on the CL) always offers a sharp image through the corresponding part, but at the same time also a blurred image through the other area, so that a certain shadow is always perceived.
BifoCL des simultanen Systems werden von sehr vielen Herstellern aus den verschiedensten Materialien angeboten, keine zur Zeit auf dem Markt befindliche CL erfüllt jedoch den Anspruch, universell einsetzbar zu sein.BifoCL of the simultaneous system are used by many manufacturers from a wide variety of materials offered, but no CL currently on the market fulfills the claim to be universal to be applicable.
Die einhellige Meinung im Kollegenkreis und der Hersteller sowie auch auf Kongressen immer wieder zu hören ist, daß es individuelle Eigenschaften des CL-Trägers geben muß, die über Erfolg und Mißerfolg entscheiden. Also bleibt nichts anderes übrig als alle CL-Typen zu testen, ein sehr zeit- und kostenintensiver Vorgang mit ungewissem Ausgang.The unanimous opinion among colleagues and manufacturers as well as at congresses again it can be heard that there must be individual properties of the CL wearer which are about Success and failure decide. So there is nothing left but to test all CL types, a very time and cost intensive process with an uncertain outcome.
So entstand ein neues Meßgerät - Bifocallinsenanpasshilfe - zum schnellen Vorsortieren der notwendigen CL-Daten.So a new measuring device was created - Bifocall lens fitting aid - for quick pre-sorting of the necessary CL data.
Man muß dem Auge nur die Möglichkeit geben, durch ein Gerät auf eine Sehprobe zu schauen und jetzt stufenlos die Bereiche Ferne und Nähe zu mischen, so daß ein individuelles Ergebnis entsteht.One only has to give the eye the opportunity to look at a visual test through a device and now infinitely mix the areas of distance and proximity, so that an individual result arises.
Das von einer Sehprobe ausgehende Licht wird über zwei um 90° verdrehte Polarisationsfilter einem Strahlenteiler zugeführt, vor dem sich ein drehbarer Polfilter befindet. Beobachtet jetzt eine Prüfperson durch diese Filteranordnung die Sehprobe, wird sie nichts besonderes feststellen können, unabhängig von der Achslage des drehbaren Polfilters. Das Auge kann nicht feststellen, durch welchen Lichtweg es guckt und weiß auch nicht, ob vielleicht beide Lichtwege eingeschaltet sind (Polfilter in 45°-Stellung). The light coming from a visual test is transmitted through two polarization filters rotated by 90 ° fed to a beam splitter, in front of which there is a rotatable polarizing filter. Now watch a test person through this filter arrangement the visual sample, they will not notice anything special can, regardless of the axis of the rotating polarizing filter. The eye cannot determine through which light path it looks and does not know whether maybe both light paths are switched on (polarizing filter in 45 ° position).
Erst wenn man in den einen Lichtweg ein optisches Glas mit der Stärke einer geeigneten Lesebrille einsetzt (Halterung für Nahadditionsglas), entstehen oben genannte unscharfe Doppelbilder als Schatten, deren Intensität durch Drehen des Polfilters beeinflußbar ist.Only when you put an optical glass with the strength of a suitable one in one light path Reading glasses uses (holder for near-addition glass), the above-mentioned blurred double images arise as Shadows, the intensity of which can be influenced by turning the polarizing filter.
Diese Einstellmöglichkeit versetzt mich in die Lage, individuelle BifoCL zu konzipieren in Abhängigkeit von den Sehaufgaben, der Empfindlichkeit und der Dominanzverteilung des Augenpaares des einzelnen CL-Trägers.This setting option enables me to design individual BifoCL in Dependence on the visual tasks, the sensitivity and the dominance distribution of the Pair of eyes of the individual CL wearer.
Auch kann man Unverträglichkeiten dieses CL-Systems feststellen, wenn keine Einstellung akzeptiert wird.You can also find intolerance to this CL system if there is no setting is accepted.
Hervorzuheben ist auch, daß mit diesem Gerät selbst die Monovision (ein Auge Fern, das andere für die Nähe) simuliert werden kann.It should also be emphasized that with this device even monovision (one eye distant, the other for proximity) can be simulated.
Abschließend bleibt zu sagen, daß die Auswahl der CL-Träger und auch die Bestimmung der richtigen CL-Daten mit diesem Meßgerät erheblich erleichtert wird.In conclusion, it remains to be said that the selection of the CL carriers and also the determination of the correct CL data is made considerably easier with this measuring device.
Claims (1)
Die Ansprüche erstrecken sich insbesondere auf:
das Simulieren der Monovision,
die stufenlose Einstellmöglichkeit der unterschiedlichen Flächenverhältnisse von Ferne zu Nähe,
das Simulieren der Seheindrücke unter binocularen Bedingungen für jedes Auge einzeln,
die Berücksichtigungsmöglichkeit von dominantem und nicht dominantem Auge.1. The bifocall lens fitting aid greatly facilitates the fitting of bifocal contact lenses, because with its help all visual impressions generated by bifocal lenses of the simultaneous system can be simulated without a contact lens.
The claims extend in particular to:
simulating monovision,
the stepless adjustment of the different surface conditions from far to close,
simulating the visual impressions under binocular conditions for each eye individually,
the possibility of considering the dominant and non-dominant eye.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1999158686 DE19958686A1 (en) | 1999-12-06 | 1999-12-06 | Instrument for testing eyes for compatibility with contact bifocal lenses |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1999158686 DE19958686A1 (en) | 1999-12-06 | 1999-12-06 | Instrument for testing eyes for compatibility with contact bifocal lenses |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE19958686A1 true DE19958686A1 (en) | 2001-11-08 |
Family
ID=7931553
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1999158686 Withdrawn DE19958686A1 (en) | 1999-12-06 | 1999-12-06 | Instrument for testing eyes for compatibility with contact bifocal lenses |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE19958686A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005004705A1 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-20 | Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. | Simultaneous vision emulation for fitting of corrective multifocal contact lenses |
-
1999
- 1999-12-06 DE DE1999158686 patent/DE19958686A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005004705A1 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-20 | Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. | Simultaneous vision emulation for fitting of corrective multifocal contact lenses |
| US7131727B2 (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2006-11-07 | Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. | Simultaneous vision emulation for fitting of corrective multifocal contact lenses |
| JP2007527263A (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2007-09-27 | ジョンソン・アンド・ジョンソン・ビジョン・ケア・インコーポレイテッド | Simultaneous vision emulation for the fitting of multifocal contact lenses for correction |
| CN1842292B (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2013-02-06 | 庄臣及庄臣视力保护公司 | Simultaneous vision emulation for fitting of corrective multifocal contact lenses |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8122 | Nonbinding interest in granting licenses declared | ||
| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |