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DE19950212A1 - Improvement to the performance of heat pump air conditioning systems is gained by an air cooling box having a heat exchanger with a subterranean heat sink - Google Patents

Improvement to the performance of heat pump air conditioning systems is gained by an air cooling box having a heat exchanger with a subterranean heat sink

Info

Publication number
DE19950212A1
DE19950212A1 DE19950212A DE19950212A DE19950212A1 DE 19950212 A1 DE19950212 A1 DE 19950212A1 DE 19950212 A DE19950212 A DE 19950212A DE 19950212 A DE19950212 A DE 19950212A DE 19950212 A1 DE19950212 A1 DE 19950212A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
heat
cooling
ventilation
heat pump
air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19950212A
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German (de)
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19950212A priority Critical patent/DE19950212A1/en
Publication of DE19950212A1 publication Critical patent/DE19950212A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B30/00Heat pumps
    • F25B30/06Heat pumps characterised by the source of low potential heat
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24TGEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
    • F24T10/00Geothermal collectors
    • F24T10/10Geothermal collectors with circulation of working fluids through underground channels, the working fluids not coming into direct contact with the ground
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • F24F2005/0053Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground receiving heat-exchange fluid from a well
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/40Geothermal heat-pumps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/52Heat recovery pumps, i.e. heat pump based systems or units able to transfer the thermal energy from one area of the premises or part of the facilities to a different one, improving the overall efficiency
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/10Geothermal energy

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Mit der Lüftungsbox kann der Einsatzbereich der konventionellen Sole/Wasser-Wasser/Wasser-Wärmepumpe einfach erweitert werden. Im Niedrigenergiehaus oder im Passivhaus werden Lüftungssystem dringend erforderlich. Parallel dazu existiert mitunter im Sommer die Gefahr der Überhitzung bei großen Glasfassaden im Südbereich. Die Planung der kontrollierten Lüftung mit Wärmerückgewinnung ist deutlich einfacher als bei zentralen Lüftungssystemen. Zusätzlich wird ohne Mehraufwand die Kühlfunktion integriert. Gegenüber Wärmepumpen ohne Lüftungsbox ist eine effizientere Energieausnutzung zu erwarten, da die Soletemperatur ganzjährig höher ist als bei Systemen ohne Lüftungsbox. Die Kühlung selbst funktioniert auch ohne Wärmepumpe, da das Erdreich mit 12 DEG C im Sommer ausreichend kühl ist. Die Funktion der Wärmerückgewinnung und Kühlung ist unabhängig von der Anschlußleistung der Wärmepumpe und dem Luftdurchsatz durch die Lüftungsbox gewährleistet.With the ventilation box, the area of application of the conventional brine / water-water / water heat pump can be easily expanded. Ventilation systems are urgently required in low-energy houses or passive houses. At the same time, there is sometimes a risk of overheating in the south with large glass facades in summer. The planning of controlled ventilation with heat recovery is much easier than with central ventilation systems. In addition, the cooling function is integrated without additional effort. Compared to heat pumps without a ventilation box, more efficient energy utilization can be expected since the brine temperature is higher all year round than in systems without a ventilation box. The cooling itself works even without a heat pump, since the ground is sufficiently cool at 12 ° C in summer. The function of heat recovery and cooling is guaranteed regardless of the connected load of the heat pump and the air flow through the ventilation box.

Description

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Aus der Literatur sind zahlreiche Beispiele bekannt, wie Wärmepumpen für Air Condition (Heizen und Kühlen) verwendet werden. In den meisten Fällen geschieht das durch ein Vierwege-Ventil (WO 90/02300/DE 33 13 407), das den eigentlichen Verdampfer bzw. Verflüssiger in der Funktion tauscht. Das geschieht direkt im Kältemittelkreis. Eine aufwendigere Lösung zeigt wie durch eine Spezialwärmetauscher (zwei Tauscher für Heizen bzw. Kühlen von Luft) im Verbindung mit einem Boiler, Heizung, Kühlung und Warmwasserbereitung integriert werden. Es werden mehrere Ventile benötigt. In alten dargestellten Fällen wurden dabei mehrere Komponenten miteinander verrohrt. Der Platzbedarf ist entsprechend hoch (US 4,299,098). Eine Abluftwärmerückgewinnung ist in Verbindung mit einer Kühlfunktion nicht bekannt. Die Firma Stiebel Eltron, sowie einige schwedische Firmen bieten serienmäßig Abluftwärmepumpen an. Die Kaltluftseite des Agregates ist jedoch nicht für Kühlung von Wohnräumen geplant. Folgende Erfindung zeigt, wie einfach die Funktion der Wärmerückgewinnung aus der Abluft zur Funktion der Kühlung von Wohnräumen umgekehrt werden kann.Numerous examples are known from the literature, such as heat pumps for air Condition (heating and cooling) can be used. Happens in most cases by a four-way valve (WO 90/02300 / DE 33 13 407), which the actual Function of evaporator or condenser. This happens directly in the Refrigerant circuit. A more elaborate solution shows like one Special heat exchanger (two exchangers for heating or cooling air) in the Connection with a boiler, heating, cooling and water heating integrated become. Several valves are required. In the old cases presented piping several components together. The space requirement is corresponding high (US 4,299,098). An exhaust air heat recovery is in connection with a Cooling function not known. The Stiebel Eltron company, as well as some Swedish ones Companies offer exhaust air heat pumps as standard. The cold air side of the unit is however not planned for cooling living spaces. The following invention shows how simply the function of heat recovery from the exhaust air to the function of Cooling of living spaces can be reversed.

Beschreibungdescription

Folgende Erfindung zeigt wie zusätzlich zur Wärmerückgewinnung aus der Abluft und deren Nutzung für Heizung und Warmwasserbereitung zusätzlich ein Wärmespeicher (Erde, Wasser) aufgeladen wird. Besonders die Aufladung eines Wärmespeichers (vorzugsweise das Erdreich) im Sommer, ermöglicht es, in Verbindung mit einem Sole- oder Wasserkreis einfach Kaltluft zu erzeugen, die für die Kühlung von Wohnräumen auch ohne ständiges Arbeiten einer Wärmepumpeneinheit verwendet werden kann.The following invention shows how in addition to the heat recovery from the exhaust air and their use for heating and hot water preparation additionally a heat storage (Earth, water) is charged. Especially the charging of a heat store (preferably the soil) in summer, allows it to be combined with a Brine or water circuit easily generate cold air that is used for cooling Living rooms also used without the constant work of a heat pump unit can be.

Voraussetzung für diese Kühlfunktion ist ein Wärmespeicher, der immer kälter als die Außenluft im Sommer ist. Praktisch wird dies mit dem Solekreis einer Wärmepumpe realisiert, indem die Wärme bzw. die Kälte des Erdreiches (ca. 10°C) zum Heizen oder Kühlen von Luft genutzt wird. Da Niedrigenergiehäuser ein Lüftungssystem benötigen, realisiert die Erfindung eine ganzjährige kontrollierte Lüftung mit Abluftenergienutzung im Wohnbereich, sowie im Sommer eine Kühlung der Zuluft.A prerequisite for this cooling function is a heat accumulator that is always colder than that Outside air is summer. This becomes practical with the brine circuit of a heat pump realized by the heat or the cold of the soil (approx. 10 ° C) for heating or cooling air is used. Because low-energy houses have a ventilation system need, the invention realizes a year-round controlled ventilation Exhaust air use in the living area and cooling of the supply air in summer.

Die Kühlung wird über die Funktionsumkehr des Luft/Wasserwärmetauscher (1) realisiert. Hier wird im Normalfall verbrauchte Abluft zentral abgesaugt und Frischluft über Zuluftventile in den Außenwänden der Wohnräume dezentral zugeführt. Der hierfür benötigte Ventilator (2) verfügt über Drehzahlsteuerung und Drehrichtungsumkehr (3). Aus dieser Drehrichtungsumkehr ergibt sich die Funktionsumkehr. Das Lüftungssystem wird nach der Drehrichtungsumkehr zur Zuluftanlage. Der Solekreis (4) kühlt die warme Außenluft ab. Es entsteht kalte Zuluft, die zu Kühlzwecken in die Räume und danach über die Zuluftelemente nach draußen strömt.Cooling is achieved by reversing the function of the air / water heat exchanger ( 1 ). In this case, used exhaust air is normally extracted centrally and fresh air is supplied decentrally via supply air valves in the outer walls of the living rooms. The fan ( 2 ) required for this has speed control and reversal of the direction of rotation ( 3 ). The function reversal results from this reversal of the direction of rotation. After the direction of rotation is reversed, the ventilation system becomes a supply air system. The brine circuit ( 4 ) cools the warm outside air. Cold supply air is created, which flows into the rooms for cooling purposes and then flows outside via the supply air elements.

Claims (1)

Lüftungsbox, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß durch eine Box mit mindesten einen Wärmetauscher (1) und reversierbaren Ventilator (2) mit Steuereinheit (3) in Verbindung mit einem Kältekreis (4) Energie aus der Abluft entzogen werden kann und im Sommer durch Drehrichtungsumkehr des Ventilators kalte Zuluft für Kühlzwecke erzeugt werden kann,
daß bei einer Quellentemperatur unter Raumtemperatur auch kalte Zuluft über einen Sole- oder Wasserkreis ohne den Einsatz einer Wärmepumpe (5) erzeugt werden kann,
daß die Pumpe des Kältekreises (4) und der Ventilator (2) vorzugsweise ganzjährig läuft, um ständig der Abluft Wärme zu entziehen und der Wärmequelle Energie zu zuführen,
daß die Lüftungsbox vorzugsweise über einen Bypass (6) des Kältekreises (4) reguliert werden kann,
daß über einen weiteren Tauscher, zusätzliche Umschaltventile oder einen Heizeinsatz auch warme Zuluft unter Abschaltung des Kaltlufttauschers erzeugt werden kann.
Ventilation box, characterized,
that energy can be extracted from the exhaust air by a box with at least one heat exchanger ( 1 ) and reversible fan ( 2 ) with control unit ( 3 ) in connection with a cooling circuit ( 4 ) and cold supply air for cooling purposes can be generated in summer by reversing the direction of rotation of the fan can,
that at a source temperature below room temperature, cold supply air can also be generated via a brine or water circuit without the use of a heat pump ( 5 ),
that the pump of the cooling circuit ( 4 ) and the fan ( 2 ) preferably run all year round in order to constantly extract heat from the exhaust air and to supply energy to the heat source,
that the ventilation box can preferably be regulated via a bypass ( 6 ) of the cooling circuit ( 4 ),
that warm supply air can also be generated by switching off the cold air exchanger via a further exchanger, additional changeover valves or a heating insert.
DE19950212A 1999-10-19 1999-10-19 Improvement to the performance of heat pump air conditioning systems is gained by an air cooling box having a heat exchanger with a subterranean heat sink Withdrawn DE19950212A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19950212A DE19950212A1 (en) 1999-10-19 1999-10-19 Improvement to the performance of heat pump air conditioning systems is gained by an air cooling box having a heat exchanger with a subterranean heat sink

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19950212A DE19950212A1 (en) 1999-10-19 1999-10-19 Improvement to the performance of heat pump air conditioning systems is gained by an air cooling box having a heat exchanger with a subterranean heat sink

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE19950212A1 true DE19950212A1 (en) 2001-04-26

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19950212A Withdrawn DE19950212A1 (en) 1999-10-19 1999-10-19 Improvement to the performance of heat pump air conditioning systems is gained by an air cooling box having a heat exchanger with a subterranean heat sink

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE19950212A1 (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1376020A1 (en) * 2002-06-24 2004-01-02 Zehnder Verkaufs- und Verwaltungs AG Method and Device for tempering outdoor air used for rooms ventilation
DE102004033582A1 (en) * 2003-12-11 2005-07-14 Peter-Andre Lesse A method for cooling water has closed circuit tubing buried in the ground acting as a heat sink
WO2006101404A3 (en) * 2005-03-23 2006-12-21 Kjell Emil Eriksen A system for utilization of thermal energy
DE102005011700A1 (en) * 2005-03-11 2006-12-28 Stiebel Eltron Gmbh & Co. Kg Brine/water heat pump system for providing e.g. thermal heat, has heat source pump for pumping fluid from heat source to heat pump, and pumping another fluid through heat transfer unit of exhaust air module for ensuring flow rate of module
US20110146317A1 (en) * 2009-12-21 2011-06-23 Trane International Inc. Bi-directional cascade heat pump system
CN102620372A (en) * 2012-04-26 2012-08-01 余庄 Ultraslow energy consumption system for directly adjusting indoor environment by using ground source
US8794015B1 (en) 2012-04-20 2014-08-05 Avant Energy Inc. Air to liquid heat exchange system for ground source heat pump system
WO2016109861A3 (en) * 2015-01-08 2016-09-01 Josef Masswohl Method for the regeneration of the primary energy store of a brine water heat pump

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1376020B2 (en) 2002-06-24 2014-12-17 Zehnder Verkaufs- und Verwaltungs AG Method and Device for tempering outdoor air used for rooms ventilation
EP1376020A1 (en) * 2002-06-24 2004-01-02 Zehnder Verkaufs- und Verwaltungs AG Method and Device for tempering outdoor air used for rooms ventilation
DE102004033582A1 (en) * 2003-12-11 2005-07-14 Peter-Andre Lesse A method for cooling water has closed circuit tubing buried in the ground acting as a heat sink
DE102005011700A1 (en) * 2005-03-11 2006-12-28 Stiebel Eltron Gmbh & Co. Kg Brine/water heat pump system for providing e.g. thermal heat, has heat source pump for pumping fluid from heat source to heat pump, and pumping another fluid through heat transfer unit of exhaust air module for ensuring flow rate of module
DE102005011700B4 (en) * 2005-03-11 2019-12-24 Stiebel Eltron Gmbh & Co. Kg heat pump system
WO2006101404A3 (en) * 2005-03-23 2006-12-21 Kjell Emil Eriksen A system for utilization of thermal energy
US9423159B2 (en) * 2009-12-21 2016-08-23 Trane International Inc. Bi-directional cascade heat pump system
US10495359B2 (en) 2009-12-21 2019-12-03 Trane International Inc. Bi-directional cascade heat pump system
US10495358B2 (en) 2009-12-21 2019-12-03 Trane International Inc. Bi-directional cascade heat pump system
US20110146317A1 (en) * 2009-12-21 2011-06-23 Trane International Inc. Bi-directional cascade heat pump system
US8794015B1 (en) 2012-04-20 2014-08-05 Avant Energy Inc. Air to liquid heat exchange system for ground source heat pump system
CN102620372B (en) * 2012-04-26 2014-11-19 余庄 Ultraslow energy consumption system for directly adjusting indoor environment by using ground source
CN102620372A (en) * 2012-04-26 2012-08-01 余庄 Ultraslow energy consumption system for directly adjusting indoor environment by using ground source
WO2016109861A3 (en) * 2015-01-08 2016-09-01 Josef Masswohl Method for the regeneration of the primary energy store of a brine water heat pump

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