DE19945800A1 - Surface structure is for use as trimming in variety of applications, including garment fabrics and floor and wall coverings - Google Patents
Surface structure is for use as trimming in variety of applications, including garment fabrics and floor and wall coveringsInfo
- Publication number
- DE19945800A1 DE19945800A1 DE19945800A DE19945800A DE19945800A1 DE 19945800 A1 DE19945800 A1 DE 19945800A1 DE 19945800 A DE19945800 A DE 19945800A DE 19945800 A DE19945800 A DE 19945800A DE 19945800 A1 DE19945800 A1 DE 19945800A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- adhesive
- pieces
- binder
- leather
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 6
- -1 hide Substances 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
- A41D27/08—Trimmings; Ornaments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/02—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch
- B32B9/025—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch comprising leather
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B9/047—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material made of fibres or filaments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
- B44C3/02—Superimposing layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/06—Natural ornaments; Imitations thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/10—Fibres of continuous length
- B32B2305/18—Fabrics, textiles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/582—Tearability
- B32B2307/5825—Tear resistant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2437/00—Clothing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Flächengebilde aus Leder oder aus Leder im Gemisch mit anderen Materialien oder aus anderen Materialien von fester weicher etwa leder- oder textilähnlicher Konsistenz sowie ein Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben.The invention relates to a fabric made of leather or leather in a mixture with other materials or from other materials from firm and soft to leather or textile-like consistency as well a method of making the same.
Das Flächengebilde wird verwendet zur dekorativen Gestaltung von Oberflächen und zur Applikation für reißfeste Gewebe zur Herstel lung von Oberbekleidungsstücken, wie Jacken, Hosen, Mäntel, Schuhen, Kopfbedeckungen sowie von Taschen und Koffern und zur Applikation für Bucheinbände, Fußbodenbeläge, Wandschmuck, Tischschmuck, Modeschmuck, Tischdecken, Tapeten, Möbel, Intarsien, Furniere, Poster, Bildpostkarten und Behältnisse.The fabric is used for the decorative design of Surfaces and for application to tear-resistant fabrics for the manufacture outer garments, such as jackets, pants, coats, Shoes, headgear, bags and suitcases and Application for book covers, floor coverings, wall decorations, Table decorations, costume jewelry, tablecloths, wallpapers, furniture, Inlays, veneers, posters, picture postcards and containers.
Bekannt ist ein Flächengebilde zur Applikation auf Bucheinbänden bestehend aus einer Masse von gemahlenem Leder mit Binde mittel, Farbstoffen und Hilfstoffen vermischt und mittels Walzwerk zu einem Flächengebilde verpreßt. Es eignet sich jedoch nicht für die vorgenannten Verwendungszwecke.A flat structure for application on book covers is known consisting of a mass of ground leather with a bandage agents, dyes and auxiliaries are mixed and added using a rolling mill pressed into a fabric. However, it is not suitable for that aforementioned uses.
Bekannt ist auch ein Flächengebilde aus Leder welches aus einer Vielzahl von kleinen flächigen Lederstücken nach Patchwork-Art zusammengenäht ist.Also known is a sheet made of leather which consists of a Large number of small patchwork-style pieces of leather is sewn together.
Beide bekannten Flächengebilde lassen nur eine eingeschränkte Verwendung und Gestaltung zu. Both known fabrics leave only a limited one Use and design too.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Flächengebilde zu schaffen, das sich in seinen Eigenschaften, in seiner Gestaltungsvielfalt, in seinem Charakter und in seinen Anwendungsmöglichkeiten völlig von den bekannten Flächengebilden unterscheidet und eine neuartige individuelle Gestaltung von Oberflächen ermöglicht sowie ein Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben.The object of the invention is to provide a fabric that in its properties, in its variety of designs, in its Character and in its applications entirely from the known flat structures and a new type allows individual design of surfaces as well as a Process for making the same.
Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe wie mit den Ansprüchen angegeben gelöst.According to the invention the task is as with the claims specified solved.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Flächengebilde erlauben eine völlig neuartigen Oberflächengestaltung aus angenehm griffigem Naturmaterial von besonderem ästhetische Reiz. Es ist für die Applikation der verschiedensten Art geeignet. Seine Ausgangs materialien sind im wesentlichen Abfälle. Die Herstellung desselben ist mit geringem technologischem und personellem Aufwand und mit geringen Energieaufwand realisierbar.The fabrics according to the invention allow a completely novel surface design made from a pleasantly grippy surface Natural material with a special aesthetic appeal. It is for them Suitable for all kinds of applications. Its starting materials are essentially waste. The manufacture of the same is with little technological and human effort and can be realized with low energy consumption.
Nachstehend wird die Erfindung an zwei Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert.The invention is illustrated below using two exemplary embodiments explained in more detail.
In der dazugehörigen Zeichnung ist mitIn the accompanying drawing is with
Fig. 1 die Ansichtsfläche eines Flächengebildes, hergestellt aus dem Querschnitt eines Materialblockes und mit Fig. 1, the face of a fabric, made from the cross section of a block of material and with
Fig. 2 die Ansichtsfläche eines Flächengebildes, hergestellt aus dem Längsschnitt eines Materialblockes schematisch dargestellt. Fig. 2 shows the visible surface of a fabric made from the longitudinal section of a block of material schematically.
In eine rechteckige Metallform, mit den Abmessungen 500 mm lang, 300 mm breit und 200 mm hoch, wird zunächst ein Trennmittel ein gebracht und sodann die Bodenfläche der Metallform mit Leder stücken unregelmäßiger Form, Größe und Einfärbung in enger Beabstandung oder sich gegenseitig überlappend in einer Schicht belegt.In a rectangular metal mold, with the dimensions 500 mm long, 300 mm wide and 200 mm high, a release agent is first used brought and then the bottom surface of the metal mold with leather pieces of irregular shape, size and coloring in close Spacing or mutually overlapping in one layer busy.
Auf diese Lederschicht wird dann eine Bindemittelschicht von dauerelastischer Konsistenz aufgetragen und nachfolgend wieder mit Stücken aus Leder und Kork und Gewebe beschichtet. Diese Schichtung wird dann solange fortgesetzt, bis die Metallform etwa gestrichen voll ist. Der Inhalt der Metallform wird nun in derselben dicht gepreßt. Er härtet jetzt in der Form oder nach vorheriger Entfernung aus der Form in Abhängigkeit von der Art des verwen deten Bindemittels innerhalb einer Aushärtzeit zu einem festen Block aus. Dieser wird nun quer zu seiner Schichtung mittels einer dafür geeigneten Vorrichtung, wie eine solche zur Herstellung von Furnieren, in dünne Scheiben geschnitten und damit das erfindungs gemäße Flächengebilde erhalten. Die Flächenmuster der Schnitt flächen werden durch unregelmäßige strichförmige etwa parallel zueinander ausgerichteter Konturen der Lederanteile dominiert und unregelmäßig von Einschlüssen aus Kork und Gewebe durchsetzt. Die Grundstruktur des Flächenmuster kann dabei durch Wahl des Anschnittwinkels des queren Schnittes von breit bis schmal variiert werden. Die so als Halbfabrikate hergestellten Flächengebilde werden jetzt auf stabile Untergründe von Geweben oder Platten appliziert und zu Fertigerzeugnissen weiter verarbeitet oder es werden andere Gegenstände damit appliziert.A binder layer is then applied to this leather layer permanently elastic consistency applied and then again coated with pieces of leather and cork and fabric. This Layering is then continued until the metal mold is about is full. The content of the metal mold is now in the same tightly pressed. It now hardens in the form or according to the previous one Removal from the form depending on the type of use the binder into a solid block within a curing time out. This is now used transversely to its stratification using one for this suitable device, such as one for the production of Veneers, cut into thin slices and thus the fiction receive appropriate fabrics. The surface pattern of the cut surfaces are roughly parallel due to irregular line-shaped aligned contours of the leather parts dominates and irregularly interspersed with inclusions of cork and fabric. The basic structure of the surface pattern can be selected by the Gate angle of the cross cut varies from wide to narrow become. The fabrics thus manufactured as semi-finished products are now on stable surfaces of fabrics or plates applied and processed into finished products or it other objects are applied with it.
Zur Verwendung als Applikation für kleinere Gegenstände, wie Schmuckstücke, werden aus den Flächengebilden geeignete Formen und Größen herausgeschnitten.For use as an application for smaller items, such as Pieces of jewelery become suitable from the flat structures Cut out shapes and sizes.
Zur Applikation größerer Flächen werden die Applikationen nach Art von Furnieren entsprechend großflächig zusammengesetzt.For the application of larger areas, the applications become Type of veneer assembled according to large areas.
Ein gemäß Beispiel 1 hergestellter Block wird längs und flach zu den Schichten in dünne Scheiben geschnitten. Die so erhaltenen An sichtsflächen der Scheiben weisen dann, so wie auch nach Bei spiel 1, unterschiedliche, originelle und ästhetisch eindrucksvolle, in dieser Technik nicht reproduzierbare Phantasiebilder auf.A block produced according to Example 1 becomes longitudinal and flat Cut layers into thin slices. The so obtained Visible surfaces of the panes then point, as also according to game 1, different, original and aesthetically impressive, in this technique does not reproduce fantasy images.
Claims (2)
- - daß dieses aus, mittels geeignetem Klebemittel oder Binde mittel, flächig verklebten Stücken flexiblen Materials, vorzugs weise unterschiedlicher Färbung und unterschiedlicher Größe, wie Leder, vorzugsweise aus Abfällen des verarbeitenden Gewerbes, Kunstleder, Fell, Gewebe, Filz, Papier, Pappe, Kunststoff-Folie jeweils allein oder im Gemisch miteinander besteht oder daß die Verklebung noch andere, vorzugsweise in Scheiben zerkleinerte, getrocknete Naturprodukte wie Baumpilze, Kork, Früchte, Blätter enthält, wobei das Klebe- oder Bindemittel selbst farblos, transparent oder farbig ist und daß
- - das die Ansichtsflächen der Flächengebilde Schnittflächen sind und daß
- - das diese Flächengebilde etwa gleichmäßige Materialdicke aufweisen.
- - That this from, by means of a suitable adhesive or binding medium, flatly glued pieces of flexible material, preferably different colors and sizes, such as leather, preferably from waste from manufacturing, synthetic leather, fur, fabric, felt, paper, cardboard, plastic Foil consists alone or in a mixture with each other or that the bond contains other, preferably sliced, dried natural products such as tree mushrooms, cork, fruits, leaves, the adhesive or binder itself being colorless, transparent or colored and that
- - That the visible surfaces of the fabric are cut surfaces and that
- - That these fabrics have approximately uniform material thickness.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19945800A DE19945800A1 (en) | 1999-04-09 | 1999-09-24 | Surface structure is for use as trimming in variety of applications, including garment fabrics and floor and wall coverings |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19916124 | 1999-04-09 | ||
| DE19945800A DE19945800A1 (en) | 1999-04-09 | 1999-09-24 | Surface structure is for use as trimming in variety of applications, including garment fabrics and floor and wall coverings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE19945800A1 true DE19945800A1 (en) | 2000-10-12 |
Family
ID=7904070
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19945800A Withdrawn DE19945800A1 (en) | 1999-04-09 | 1999-09-24 | Surface structure is for use as trimming in variety of applications, including garment fabrics and floor and wall coverings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE19945800A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE20102336U1 (en) | 2001-02-09 | 2001-05-23 | Reichert Holztechnik GmbH & Co. KG, 72285 Pfalzgrafenweiler | kitchen furniture |
| EP3106300A1 (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2016-12-21 | Danzer GmbH | Composite multilayer structure, method for its preparation and its use |
| WO2017003352A1 (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-01-05 | Olsson-Sjöberg Lill | Method for manufacturing a multilayered textile workpiece and a multilayered textile workpiece |
| US12280567B2 (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2025-04-22 | Danzer GmbH | Multilayer composite, method for the production thereof and its use |
-
1999
- 1999-09-24 DE DE19945800A patent/DE19945800A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE20102336U1 (en) | 2001-02-09 | 2001-05-23 | Reichert Holztechnik GmbH & Co. KG, 72285 Pfalzgrafenweiler | kitchen furniture |
| EP3106300A1 (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2016-12-21 | Danzer GmbH | Composite multilayer structure, method for its preparation and its use |
| CN106256543A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2016-12-28 | 丹泽服务瑞士有限公司 | Multilayer module, its production and application thereof |
| US10518505B2 (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2019-12-31 | Danzer GmbH | Multilayered assembly, production thereof and use thereof |
| WO2017003352A1 (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-01-05 | Olsson-Sjöberg Lill | Method for manufacturing a multilayered textile workpiece and a multilayered textile workpiece |
| US12280567B2 (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2025-04-22 | Danzer GmbH | Multilayer composite, method for the production thereof and its use |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8122 | Nonbinding interest in granting licences declared | ||
| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |