DE19942721A1 - Mascara and eyebrow pencil preparations containing water-soluble or -dispersible comb polymers with sulfonated polyester side chains attached by ester linkages and neutralized with lithium and sodium ions - Google Patents

Abstract

Mascara and/or eyebrow pencil preparations containing water-soluble and/or -dispersible comb polymers with sulfonate group-containing polyester side chains attached to a main polymer chain by ester linkages and at least partly neutralized with lithium and sodium ions in a Li:Na mol ratio of 0.1-50, preferably 0.5-25.

Description

The present invention relates to cosmetic mascara and eyebrow pencils a level of substances that protect the eyelashes or eyebrows protect and to beautify them.

The whole human body except the lips, the palms and The soles of the feet are hairy, but for the most part with scarcely visible woolly hairs. Because of the many nerve endings on the hair root hair is sensitive to External influences such as wind or touch and are therefore not to be underestimated the part of the sense of touch. The most important function of the human head hair and the eyelashes and eyebrows, however, should exist today, the off to see people participate in a characteristic way. Similar to the skin they fulfill a social function, as they differ considerably in their appearance human relations and self-esteem of the individual.

The hair, d. H. even the eyebrows and eyelashes, consist of the free from the Skin outstanding hair shaft - the keratinized (dead) part that actually visible hair - and the hair root stuck in the skin - the living Part where the visible hair is constantly being re-formed. The hair shaft in turn is built of three layers: a central part - the so-called Haarmark (Medulla), which is, however, regressed in humans and often completely absent - the marrow (cortex) and the outer, up to ten layers of scaly layer (Cuticle), which covers a whole hair.  

Dyeing of human head hair and especially of eyebrows and Eyelashes is an important field of decorative cosmetics. A permanent coloring, like It is also often desirable for the main hair, should also be through intensive washing can not be removed from the hair again and with respect to environmental influences such as UV Light, sweat and moisture have a high degree of authenticity. Corresponding dye As a rule, agents are formulated on the basis of oxidation dye precursors.

In the context of modern fashion trends, however, there is an increasing need for Color effects on the hair, even without the use of a hairdresser or Kosmeti kers achievable in a simple manner and just as easily, z. B. by one-time, usual Wash the hair, remove it again. In particular, the corre sponding restricting color effects to individual strands of hair or parts of hair to let. Furthermore, it is highly desirable if they are still on the finished styled hairstyle can be attached.

One product group that could fulfill these requirements in principle is the Mascara, which is also known as "mascara" (probably ultimately from Arabic:  (mashara) = buffoon, Harlequin, also: Harlequinade; see: masquerade), are known. Eye make-up, especially mascara (mascara) products in the decorative market segment a great importance. With mascara, but also with Eyebrow pencils, you can emphasize the eyelashes and brows optically effective and to give the eyes more expression.

The quality of a mascara can be measured on a good and easy job, one adequate drying time and good adhesion. Furthermore, a should Mascara does not adversely affect the eyelash hair, z. B. not drying out act or increase the fragility. On the contrary: it is desirable to have a mascara to receive, in addition to the aspects mentioned even nourishing properties having.

However, the adhesive strength of the mascara on the hair poses a major problem. the lashes. The consistency, the drying time and the remaining on the eyelash The film of a mascara must be such as to create a good visual accent reaching mass adheres to each eyelash, but several eyelashes not to  Stick together so-called "fly legs". In particular, should also after several hours of wearing the dried film will not become "brittle" and not through Moisture, sebum or z. B. other oil-soluble ingredients of a nourishing cream let it dissolve so that no dark edges form around the eyes. By the one The setting of the dry season defines the time that the user has to Apply) Apply before the mascara film is dried / fixed.

In this case, the use of a film former for controlling the aforementioned properties really important.

The use of film formers in hair cosmetic preparations, in particular Mascara preparations, is known per se. DE-OS 197 46 468 describes a Mascara containing at least one white or color pigment as well as usual cosmeti cal components in an aqueous base, characterized in that they are Wax with a melting point of at least 60 ° C and a nonionic syntheti contains beautiful polymer. The specified at the specified location as preferred polymers are for example selected from the group of nonionic, synthetic Polymers, in particular polyvinyl alcohols, poly (N-vinyl-formamide), poly (N-vinyl-capro lactam), polyvinylpyrrolidones and copolymers of vinylpyrrolidone with at least another nonionic monomer. Preferred are vinyl acetate polyvinyl alcohol hole as well as polyvinylpyrrolidones, copolymers and mixtures of these polymers provides.

The object of the present invention was to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art remove. In particular, improved cosmetic preparations should be available which are characterized by better film formation by the dried Film has elastic and yet shaping properties. In particular, however the improvement of adhesive strength in terms of water and wipe resistance task of the present invention.

Furthermore, preparations should be made available that are not detrimental affect the eyelash hair, z. B. do not dry out or the brittleness increase.  

According to the invention, these objects are achieved and the disadvantages of the prior Technique eliminated.

The invention relates to mascara and eyebrow pencils, characterized gekennzeich net, that they water-soluble and / or water-dispersible comb polymers consisting from a polymer main chain and with this polymer main chain via ester groups ver tethered sulfone polyester-containing polyester side arms, which at least partially were neutralized by sodium and lithium counterions, the molar ratio from lithium to sodium between 0.1 and 50, preferably between 0.5 and 25, ent hold.

The comb polymers used according to the invention are distinguished by good ones Water and alcohol compatibility as well as favorable film properties and high network assets. Moreover, they are easy to formulate.

The basic structure of the comb polymers according to the invention follows essentially the following scheme:

The interconnected groupings named XXX mean the main body of a polymer backbone, on which via ester molecules groupings, which bear the name YYY. The molecule group YYY represents both the complete sulfonated polyester pages arms of the comb polymers according to the invention, but also other molecule represent groups.

The polymeric main chain of the comb polymers used according to the invention preferably consists of:

• a) polymeric aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic polycarboxylic acids or their derivatives such as polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid and their esters (esters of the two acids with aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic alcohols with C ₁ to C ₂₂ ), maleic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid and polynorboric acid. The average molecular weights of the polycarboxylic acid used can be between 200 and 2,000,000 g / mol, the range of 2,000-100,000 g / mol preferably being used.

The average molecular weights of the polycarboxylic acid used can be between 200 and 2,000,000 g / mol, with the range of 2,000-100,000 g / mol preferred Use finds.

The attachment of the polyester side chains via an ester group, by the Reaction of a functional group of the main chain (-COOH in the case of polycarbon acids or -OH in the case of the polyalcohols) with a corresponding group of the poly esters (OH in the case of the polycarboxylic acids and COOH in the case of the polyalcohols). Of course, reactive derivatives of the above-mentioned components be reacted (for example, anhydrides, esters, halogen compounds and more).

The polyesters used according to the invention can advantageously be distinguished by the following geometric formulas:

etc.

Here, p and o can be chosen so that the previously designated mean moles Kulargewichte of the main chain components used come about.

The polyester side chains according to formula I-III advantageously consist of:
G: an aromatic, aliphatic or cycloaliphatic Organyleinheiten containing at least two terminal oxygen atoms having a carbon number of C ₂ to C ₂₂ or derivatives of a polyglycol of the form HO- [R ³ -O) _k - [R ⁴ - O) _m -H, corresponding to an organyl unit

The radicals R ³ and R ⁴ represent alkylene radicals having a carbon number of C ₂ - C ₂₂ , where both radicals need not necessarily be different.
For the coefficients k and m: k + m ≧ 1, where k and m can also be chosen so that the previously designated mean molecular weights of the used main chain components are used.
D: an at least two terminal acyl-containing aromatic, ali phatic or cycloaliphatic organyl moiety having a carbon number of C ₂ to C ₂₂ , wherein also combinations of several different acid components can be contained in the claimed target molecule, for example an organyl moiety of the scheme

where R ^{5 can represent} aromatic and linear or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated aliphatic bifunctional radicals having carbon numbers of C ₂ to C ₂₂ ,
T: a compound from the group of at least two terminal acyl-containing sulfonated aromatic, aliphatic or cycloaliphatic Or ganylverbindungen,
R ¹ : lithium and / or sodium in addition to optionally further counterions, for. B. potassium, magnesium, calcium, ammonium, monoalkylammonium, Dialkylam monium, trialkylammonium or tetraalkylammonium, wherein the alkyl positions of the amines independently with C ₁ - to C ₂₂ alkyl radicals and 0 to 3 hydroxyl groups are occupied,
R: a residue of molecules selected from the groups of

• aromatic, aliphatic or cycloaliphatic amino functions: (-NH-R ⁵ , -NR ⁵ ₂ , where R ^{5 may be} an alkyl or aryl radical with C ₁ to C ₂₂ )
• aromatic, aliphatic or cycloaliphatic monocarboxylic acid groups: (-COOR ⁶ , where R ^{6 represents} an alkyl or aryl radical with C ₁ to C ₂₀₀ )
• - via ether functions bridged aromatic, aliphatic or cycloaliphatic rule organyl radicals: (-OR ⁵ )
• - Via ether functions bridging polyalkoxy compounds of the form
  -O- [R ⁷ -O] _q - [R ⁸ -O] _r -Y
  The radicals R ⁷ and R ⁸ are advantageously alkylene radicals having a carbon number of C ₂ -C ₂₂ , where both radicals do not necessarily have to be different. The radical Y can be both hydrogen and aliphatic with C ₁ -C ₂₂ . For the coefficients q and r: q + r ≧ 1.
• - Via ether functions bridging singly or multiply ethoxylated sulfo-ned organyl or preferably their alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts, as for example advantageously characterized by the generic structural formula
  - (O-CH ₂ -CH ₂ ) _s -SO ₃ R ¹
  with s ≧ 1, and where s can also be chosen so that the previously designated mean molecular weights of the main chain components used come about.
  Of course, the functionality of the components used according to the invention is not limited to the use of OH groups, but also includes COOH end groupings or mixtures of both, wherein it also applies here that at least two COOH groups must be present in the molecule freely. Reactive derivatives such as anhydrides, esters, epoxides or halides are of course also usable.

The average molecular weights of the comb polymers of the invention may be advantageous between 200 and 2,000,000 g / mol, particularly advantageously between 200 and 100,000 g / mol are, with the range of 1000-30,000 g / mol preferred Verwen tion, very particularly advantageous from 5000 to 15,000 g / mol.

The polyesters according to the invention are advantageously prepared by esterification or Transesterification of the underlying functional alcohol components and diols with the carboxylic acids or their suitable derivatives (for example, alkyl esters, halogens nides and the like) in the presence of an esterification catalyst such as Alkalime tallhydroxide, their carbonates and acetates, alkaline earth metal oxides, hydroxides, -carbo nates and acetates, and alkali metal and alkaline earth metal salts of fatty acids with 6 to 22 carbon atoms. Furthermore, titanium compounds, such as titanate, metalli come beautiful tin and organic tin compounds, such as mono- and dialkyltin derivatives as Esterification catalysts into consideration. Preferably, the esterification / transesterification using tin ground or titanium tetraisopropylate as a catalyst leads.

The esterification / transesterification is preferred at temperatures of 120 ° C to 280 ° C. carried out, wherein the resulting lower-boiling condensate (alcohols or What Ser) is removed by distillation from the condensation product, preferably under vermin dertem pressure up to <0.1 mbar.  

As starting materials for the polyester skeleton comb polymers according to the invention can polyme re aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic polycarboxylic acids or their De derivatives such as polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid and their esters (esters of the two acids with aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic alcohols with C ₁ to C ₂₂ ), maleic acid , Maleic anhydride, fumaric acid and polynorborneneic acid. The average molecular weights of the individual polycarboxylic acids can be between 200 and 2,000,000 g / mol, the range of 2,000-100,000 g / mol preferably being used.

Also random or block copolymers of the above class of compounds with other vinylic monomers such as styrene, acrylamide, α-methyl styrene, styrene, N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylcaprolactone, acrylamidopropylensulfonic acid and their alkali, alkaline earth and ammonium salts, MAPTAC (methacrylamidopropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride), DADMAC, vinylsulfonic acid, vinylphosphonic acid, crotonic acid, Vinylacetamide, vinylmethylacetamide, vinylforamide, acrylic acid or methacrylic acid vate (for example, free acid or ester), or acrylamide derivatives or vinyl acetate may serve to form the polymeric backbone.

As a basis for at least two terminal oxygen atoms containing aromatic, aliphatic or cycloaliphatic Organyleinheiten having a carbon number of C ₂ to C ₂₂ or derivatives of a polyglycol of the form HO- [R ³ -O) _k - [R ⁴ -O) _m -H bi functional alcohol components are used.

For this are in particular at least difunctional aromatic, aliphatic or cycloaliphatic alcohols having a carbon number of C ₂ to C ₂₂ or a poly glycol of the form HO- [R ³ -O] _k - [R ⁴ -O] _m -H. The radicals R ³ and R ⁴ represent alkyl radicals having a carbon number of C ₂ to C ₂₂ , where both radicals may be identical or different. For the coefficients k and m, k + m ≧ 1 applies, where k and m can furthermore be chosen so that the previously described mean molecular weights of the main chain constituents used are obtained.

It may be of particular advantage, instead of difunctional alcohol components tri-, te tra- or generally polyfunctional alcohol components use, for example favorably selected from the following group:

glycerin

diglycerol

triglycerol

pentaerythritol

sorbitol

xylitol

ascorbic acid

As a basis for at least two terminal acyl-containing aromatic, ali phatic or cycloaliphatic Organyleinheiten having a carbon number of C ₂ to C ₂₂ , for example, organyl moieties of the scheme

For example, it is possible to use aromatic and linear or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated aliphatic carboxylic acids having a carbon number of C ₂ to C ₂₂ or its anhydrides, for example phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, adipic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid , Sebacic acid, brassylic acid. Combinations of several different acid components are possible as mono mereinheit in the claimed target molecule.

Suitable sulfone-containing monomers are sulfonated aromatic, aliphatic or cycloaliphatic dialcohols, diacids or their esters, such as sulfosuccinic acid, 5-sulfoisophthalic acid or its alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts or mono-, di-, tri- or tetraalkylammonium salts with C ₁ to C ₂₂ alkyl radicals. Among the alkali salts, lithium and sodium salts are particularly preferred.

Furthermore, aromatic, aliphatic or cycloaliphatic amines having C ₁ to C ₂₂ alkyl or aryl radicals and / or aromatic, aliphatic or cycloaliphatic monocarboxylic acids having C ₁ to C ₂₀₀ alkyl or aryl radicals and / or Polyalkoxyverbindun conditions of the form -O- [R ⁷ -O] _q - [R ⁸ -O] _r -X, wherein the radicals R ⁷ and R ^{8 represent} alkyl radicals which may be identical or different, a carbon number of C ₂ to C ₂₂ and the radical X is both hydrogen and aliphatic nature with C ₁ -C ₂₂ and the coefficients q and r: q + r ≧ 1 are used.

Also suitable are sulfonated mono- or polyethylene glycols or preferably their alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts: (H- (O-CH ₂ -CH ₂ ) _s -SO ₃ R ¹ with s ≧ 1, wherein s can also be chosen so that the above designated average molecular weights of the main chain components used come about).

For the preparation of the polyesters according to the invention are used to form the Sei tenkette used alcohols and acids or esters advantageous in the molar behavior 1: 1 to about 10: 1 (1 or 10 parts of di- or polyol) used and the forming alcohol and water and the excess component after condensation tion removed by distillation. Alcohol and acid components are preferred in the target molecule wise in the approximate stoichiometric ratio of 1: 1 before.

The proportion of sulfonic acid-containing acid components is 1 to 99 mol .-%, preferably from 10 to 40, particularly preferably from 15 to 25, mol%, based on the total amount of carboxylic acids.

Very favorable performance properties have the sulfone group-containing Polyester of the general formula I, if 1,2-propanediol and / or as diol components Diethylene glycol and / or cyclohexanedimethanol, as carboxylic acids isophthalic also with 1,3-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid or with 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid or also with adipic acid and as sulfo-containing radicals 5-sulfoisophthalic acid sodium and / or lithium salt, the sodium and / or lithium salt of isethionic acid become.

The following is a section of a Kammpolymermolekül invention wherein a polyacrylic acid chain forms the backbone of the comb polymer molecule det. The acid functions are esterified with polyols, which in turn contain an acid function of Isophthalsäuremolekülen are esterified. Other polyols, of which Derive structural elements of this polymer molecule are pentaerythritol, 1,2-propanediol. As sulfonate group-containing agent, of which structural elements of the polymer mole derived küls, for example, serves the 5-Sulfoisophthalsäuredialkylester Na salt.

For reasons of reaction, which are known in the art, prevails in the target polymer no absolute monotony of the substitution, but is to start from a Ge know statistical distribution of the substitution. Furthermore, certain reactive molecular moieties will also be observed to crosslink two or more polymer chains to a more or less complex network, as the following molecular scheme also attempts to do.

The sulfone-containing polyesters to be used according to the invention are colorless to yellow clean, odorless solids. They are readily soluble in water and alcohols. You can NEN advantageous incorporated in cosmetic preparations for strengthening the hair become.  

The preparation of inventive comb polymers is advantageously carried out by one or a plurality of polyfunctional alcohols having a sulfonic acid group-containing, at least two substances containing carboxyl groups, for example 5-sulfoisophthalic acid dimethyl ester Na salt, optionally a further at least two Carboxylgrup pen containing substance and a polymer with one or more polycarbon acids, for example polyacrylic acid or polymethacrylic acid, he heated and subjected to the usual treatment steps.

The comb or polymers are preferred in the preparations according to the invention in amounts of 0.01-50.0 wt .-%, based on the total weight of the preparation conditions. Amounts of 0.1-20.0% by weight, in particular of 0.2-10.0% by weight, are particularly preferred.

The preparations containing active ingredient combinations according to the invention are topi preparations. These can be composed as usual and for treatment treatment and care of the eyelashes and eyebrows or the surrounding skin serve. For use, the preparations of the invention in the usual Sufficient amount applied.

Advantageously, preparations according to the present invention, for example as Blockmascara, mascara in cream form (anhydrous or emulsified), or as eyes brewing pencils, z. B. as "Crayons" or "Pencil" available.

The active compound combinations according to the invention can be used in all conventional eyelashes tuschen, mascara and eyebrow pencil preparations are used.

Advantageously, preparations according to the invention contain in addition to an effective content on active compound combinations according to the invention furthermore customary color, active, content, Additives and / or auxiliaries.

"Cake" -type (block mascara) is a mixture of dye, Fats and waxes and oil-in-water emulsifiers. As emulsifier one uses too mostly triethanolamine stearate.  

When applying the drug use a damp brush. By the anwe water forms on the surface of the mascara block an oil-in-water Emulsion. This is picked up by the brush. On the eyelashes it dries like the one.

Anhydrous mascara are predominantly gel-based preparations based on oil wax with a high proportion of volatile solvents.

Hydrous, emulsified mascara in cream form as a basis z. For example, an oil-in- Stearate or glyceryl monostearate type water cream.

Preferred emulsion mascara according to the present invention as Main ingredients such as synthetic and / or natural waxes, syntheti and / or natural oils, such as. B. triglycerides of linoleic acid, O / W emulsifiers, preferably stearic acid, neutralized with TEA or NaOH, and optionally a coemul gator, polyhydric alcohols, preferably butanediol or propanediol, pigments and / or Pearlescent pigments (iron oxides, ultramarine blue, chrome hydroxide green), fillers, preferably talc, kaolin or mica and optionally also excipients.

Optionally, the sulfonated comb used according to the invention polymers also include one or more further water-soluble film formers, e.g. B. from the Class of PVP / VA copolymers or ammonium acrylates are added.

After determination of the German society for fat economy (fats, soaps, painting mittel, 76, 135 [1974]) are used to identify the term "wax" as a rule the mechanical-physical properties of waxes, which are responsible for their use are used, whereas for the definition the respective chemical composition is disregarded.

"Wax" is - similar to "resin" - a collective name for a number of natural or artificially produced substances, which generally have the following properties: kneadable at 20 ° C, solid to brittle hard, coarse to fine crystalline, translucent to opaque, but not vitreous, melting above 40 ° C without decomposition, already slightly above  Melting point relatively low viscosity and non-stringy, strong temp temperature-dependent consistency and solubility and polishable under light pressure. Is in Borderline cases of a substance more than one of the abovementioned properties not fulfilled, it is not a wax in the sense of this definition. Waxes are different of similar synthetic or natural products (eg resins, plastic mas sen etc.) mainly in that they are usually between about 50 and 90 ° C, in Exceptional cases also up to about 200 ° C, in the molten, low-viscosity Condition and virtually free of ash-forming compounds.

In the context of the present invention, ester waxes which are esters are also advantageous

• 1. saturated and / or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched mono- and / or dicarboxylic acid having 10 to 50 carbon atoms, preferably 15-45 carbon atoms atoms and
• 2. glycerin

represent.

The waxes listed below can advantageously be used in the context of the present invention:

It is also advantageous to select the wax components from the group of glycerides, in particular special from the group of triglycerides. Particularly advantageous are the glycerides and triglycerides listed below:

Preferred glyceride according to the invention are C _18-36 triglycerides.

It is advantageous from the content of waxes in preparations of the invention the range of 0.01-10 wt .-%, preferably 0.1-5 wt .-% to choose.

Preparations according to the invention which are present as emulsions contain one or more emulsifiers. For example, O / W emulsifiers can be advantageously selected from the group of polyethoxylated or polypropoxylated or polyethoxylated and polypropoxylated products, eg. B .:

• The fatty alcohol ethoxylates,
• - the ethoxylated wool wax alcohols,
• the polyethylene glycol ether of the general formula RO - (- CH ₂ -CH ₂ -O-) _n -R ',
• the fatty acid ethoxylates of the general formula R-COO - (- CH ₂ -CH ₂ -O-) _n -H,
• the etherified fatty acid ethoxylates of the general formula R-COO - (- CH ₂ -CH ₂ -O-) _n -R ',
• - the esterified fatty acid ethoxylates of the general formula R-COO - (- CH ₂ -CH ₂ -O-) _n -C (O) -R ',
• - The Polyethylenglycolglycerinfettsäureester
• - the ethoxylated sorbitan ester
• - the cholesterol ethoxylates
• - the ethoxylated triglycerides
• the alkyl ether carboxylic acids of the general formula RO - (- CH ₂ -CH ₂ -O-) _n -CH ₂ -COOH and n represent a number from 5 to 30,
• The polyoxyethylene sorbitol fatty acid ester,
• the alkyl ether sulfates of the general formula RO - (- CH ₂ -CH ₂ -O-) _n -SO ₃ -H
• the fatty alcohol propoxylates of the general formula RO - (- CH ₂ -CH (CH ₃ ) -O-) _n -H,
• the polypropylene glycol ether of the general formula RO - (- CH ₂ -CH (CH ₃ ) -O-) _n -R ',
• The propoxylated wool wax alcohols,
• - the etherified fatty acid propoxylates
  R-COO - (- CH ₂ -CH (CH ₃ ) -O-) _n -R ',
• - the esterified fatty acid propoxylates of the general formula R-COO - (- CH ₂ -CH (CH ₃ ) -O-) _n -C (O) -R ',
• the fatty acid propoxylates of the general formula R-COO - (- CH ₂ -CH (CH ₃ ) -O-) _n -H,
• The polypropylene glycol glycerin fatty acid ester
• - the propoxylated sorbitan ester
• - the cholesterol propoxylates
• - the propoxylated triglycerides
• - The alkyl ether carboxylic acids of the general formula RO - (- CH ₂ -CH (CH ₃ ) O-) _n -CH ₂ -COOH
• - The alkyl ether sulfates or these sulfates underlying acids of the general formula RO - (- CH ₂ -CH (CH ₃ ) -O-) _n -SO ₃ -H
• the fatty alcohol ethoxylates / propoxylates of the general formula ROX _n -Y _m -H,
• the polypropylene glycol ether of the general formula ROX _n -Y _m -R ',
• - etherified fatty acid propoxylates of the general formula R-COO-X _n -Y _m -R ',
• - The fatty acid ethoxylates / propoxylates of the general formula R-COO-X _n -Y _m -H.

According to the invention, the polyethoxylated or polypropoxylated or polyethoxylated and polypropoxylated O / W emulsifiers ge selects from the group of substances with HLB values of 11-18, especially advantageous with HLB values of 14.5-15.5, provided the O / W emulsifiers are saturated Radicals R and R 'have. Do the O / W emulsifiers have unsaturated radicals R? and / or R ', or are Isoalkylderivate, the preferred HLB value sol cher emulsifiers also lower or higher.

It is advantageous to choose the fatty alcohol ethoxylates from the group of ethoxylated Stearylal alcohols, cetyl alcohols, Cetylstearylalkohole (Cetearylalkohole). Particularly preferred are:
Polyethylene glycol (13) stearyl ether (steareth-13), polyethylene glycol (14) stearyl ether (Stea reth-14), polyethylene glycol (15) stearyl ether (steareth-15), polyethylene glycol (16) stearyl ether (steareth-16), polyethylene glycol (17) stearyl ether (steareth-17), polyethylene glycol (18) stearyl ether (steareth-18), polyethylene glycol (19) stearyl ether (steareth-19), poly ethylene glycol (20) stearyl ether (steareth-20),
Polyethylene glycol (12) isostearyl ether (isosteareth-12), polyethylene glycol (13) isostearyl ether (isosteareth-13), polyethylene glycol (14) isostearyl ether (isosteareth-14), polyethylene glycol (15) isostearyl ether (isosteareth-15), polyethylene glycol (16) isostearyl ether (isosteareth-16), polyethylene glycol (17) isostearyl ether (isosteareth-17), polyethylene glycol (18) isostearyl ether (isosteareth-18), polyethylene glycol (19) isostearyl ether (isosteareth-19), polyethylene glycol (20) isostearyl ether (isosteareth- 20)
Polyethylene glycol (13) Cetyl ether (Ceteth-13), Polyethylene glycol (14) Cetyl ether (Ceteth-14), Polyethylene glycol (15) Cetyl ether (Ceteth-15), Polyethylene glycol (16) Cetyl ether (Ceteth-16), Polyethylene glycol (17) Cetyl ether ( Ceteth-17), polyethylene glycol (18) cetyl ether (ceteth-18), polyethylene glycol (19) cetyl ether (ceteth-19), polyethylene glycol (20) cetyl ether (ceteth-20),
Polyethylene glycol (13) isocetyl ether (isoceteth-13), polyethylene glycol (14) isocetyl ether (isoceteth-14), polyethylene glycol (15) isocetyl ether (isoceteth-15), polyethylene glycol (16) isocetyl ether (isoceteth-16), polyethylene glycol (17) isocetyl ether ( Isoceteth-17), polyethylene glycol (18) isocetyl ether (isoceteth-18), polyethylene glycol (19) isocetyl ether (isoceteth-19), polyethylene glycol (20) isocetyl ether (isoceteth-20),
Polyethylene glycol (12) oleyl ether (Oleth-12), polyethylene glycol (13) oleyl ether (Oleth-13), polyethylene glycol (14) oleyl ether (Oleth-14), polyethylene glycol (15) oleyl ether (Oleth-15),
Polyethylene glycol (12) lauryl ether (Laureth-12), polyethylene glycol (12) isolauryl ether (Iso laureth-12).

Polyethylene glycol (13) cetyl stearyl ether (ceteareth-13), polyethylene glycol (14) cetylstearyl ether (Ceteareth-14), polyethylene glycol (15) cetyl stearyl ether (Ceteareth-15), polyethylene glycol (16) cetyl stearyl ether (ceteareth-16), polyethylene glycol (17) cetyl stearyl ether (Cete areth-17), polyethylene glycol (18) cetyl stearyl ether (ceteareth-18), polyethylene glycol (19) - cetylstearyl ether (ceteareth-19), polyethylene glycol (20) cetylstearyl ether (ceteareth-20).

It is also advantageous to choose the fatty acid ethoxylates from the following group:
Polyethylene glycol (20) stearate, polyethylene glycol (21) stearate, polyethylene glycol (22) stearate, polyethylene glycol (23) stearate, polyethylene glycol (24) stearate, polyethylene glycol (25) stearate,
Polyethylene glycol (12) isostearate, polyethylene glycol (13) isostearate, polyethylene glycol (14) isostearate, polyethylene glycol (15) isostearate, polyethylene glycol (16) isostearate, polyethylene glycol (17) isostearate, polyethylene glycol (18) isostearate, polyethylene glycol (19) isostearate, polyethylene glycol (20) isostearate, polyethylene glycol (21) isostearate, polyethylene glycol (22) isostearate, polyethylene glycol (23) isostearate, polyethylene glycol (24) isostearate, poly ethylene glycol (25) isostearate,
Polyethylene glycol (12) oleate, polyethylene glycol (13) oleate, polyethylene glycol (14) oleate, polyethylene glycol (15) oleate, polyethylene glycol (16) oleate, polyethylene glycol (17) oleate, polyethylene glycol (18) oleate, polyethylene glycol (19) oleate, polyethylene glycol (20) oleate.

The ethoxylated alkyl ether carboxylic acid or its salt may advantageously be sodium lime Reth-11-carboxylate can be used.  

As the alkyl ether sulfate, sodium laureth 1-4 sulfate can be advantageously used.

As the ethoxylated cholesterol derivative, polyethylene glycol (30) may advantageously be cholesteryl ether can be used. Also polyethylene glycol (25) soybean oil has been proven.

As ethoxylated triglycerides, the polyethylene glycol (60) Evening Prim rose glycerides are used (Evening Primrose = evening primrose).

Furthermore, it is advantageous, the Polyethylenglycolglycerinfettsäureester from the group Po lyethylene glycol (20) glyceryl laurate, polyethylene glycol (21) glyceryl laurate, polyethylene glycol (22) glyceryl laurate, polyethylene glycol (23) glyceryl laurate, polyethylene glycol (6) glyceryl ca prat / caprinate, polyethylene glycol (20) glyceryl oleate, polyethylene glycol (20) glyceryl isostearate, Polyethylene glycol (18) glyceryl oleate / cocoate to choose.

It is also convenient to use the sorbitan esters from the group polyethylene glycol (20) sorbi tanmonolaurate, polyethylene glycol (20) sorbitan monostearate, polyethylene glycol (20) sorbi tanmonoisostearate, polyethylene glycol (20) sorbitan monopalmitate, polyethylene glycol (20) to select sorbitan monooleate.

As advantageous W / O emulsifiers can be used: fatty alcohols with 8 to 30 Carbon atoms, monoglycerol esters of saturated and / or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched alkanecarboxylic acids of a chain length of 8 to 24, in particular re 12-18 C-atoms, diglycerol esters saturated and / or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched alkanecarboxylic acids of a chain length of 8 to 24, in particular 12-18 C atoms, monoglycerol ethers saturated and / or unsaturated, ver branched and / or unbranched alcohols of a chain length of 8 to 24, in particular 12-18 C-atoms, diglycerol ethers saturated and / or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched alcohols having a chain length of 8 to 24, in particular 12-18 C atoms, propylene glycol esters saturated and / or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched alkanecarboxylic acids of a chain length of 8 to 24, in particular 12-18 C atoms and sorbitan esters of saturated and / or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched alkanecarboxylic acids of a chain length of 8 to 24, in particular 12-18 C-atoms.  

Particularly advantageous W / O emulsifiers are glyceryl monostearate, glyceryl mono isostearate, glyceryl monomyristate, glyceryl monooleate, diglyceryl monostearate, diglyceryl monoisostearate, propylene glycol monostearate, propylene glycol monoisostearate, propylene glycol monocaprylate, propylene glycol monolaurate, sorbitan monoisostearate, sorbitan mo nolaurate, sorbitan monocaprylate, sorbitan monoisooleate, sucrose distearate, cetyl alcohol hol, stearyl alcohol, arachidyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, isobehenyl alcohol, selachyl alcohol hol, chimyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol (2) stearyl ether (steareth-2), glyceryl monolaurate, Glyceryl monocaprinate, glyceryl monocaprylate.

It may also be advantageous for the mascara preparations according to the invention to be present or more pigments selected from the group of pigments with the C.I. Designations Pigment Red 57: 1, Pigment Red 57: 2, Pigment Red 172, Pigment Red 90: 1, Pigment Yellow 100, Pigment Yellow 115, Pigment Red 174, Pigment Red 4, Pigment Blue 29, Pigment Violet 15, Pigment Violet 16, Pigment Red 29, Pigment Green 17, Pigment Green 18, Natural Red 4, Pigment White 6, Pigment White 14 and Pigment White 31, Pigment Blue 29, Pigment Violet 15, Pigment Violet 16, Pigment Green 18, Natural Red 4, Pigment White 6 and Pigment White 31.

The mascara preparations preferably contain the pigments in amounts of 2-15% by weight, in particular from 5.0-10.0% by weight, in each case based on the entire preparation.

According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the hair contains mascara one more plasticizer. Preferred plasticizers are polyethylene glycols kols, polypropylene glycols, polyglycerols and mixtures thereof. Especially preferred are polyethylene glycols having average molecular weights of 100 to 4000, in particular 200 to 1500. Polyethylene glycols having average molecular weights of 300 to 600 are inventions according to particularly preferred plasticizers. But also citric acid alkyl esters and Acylcitric acid alkyl esters such as triethyl citrate, tributyl citrate, acetyl triethyl citrate and Ace tyltributyl citrate can be used advantageously.

It is within the scope of the invention preferred that the white and color pigments the einzi are the coloring components of the mascara. However, it should not be in principle  be concluded that for shading small quantities very well washable, direct dyes are contained in the mascara.

Preferred waterproof mascara include, for example, gel formers, z. Quaternium 18 hectorite (Bentone-38), activator for the gelling agent, e.g. B. alcohols such. As ethanol, thickener, z. As substituted and unsubstituted celluloses, waxes to the structure environment, oil or fat-soluble film-forming agent, eg. B. PVP / eicosene copolymer, pigments, such as. As indicated above, solvents, for. As hydrocarbons, preferably chain length C _{9 -C 12} and / or volatile silicones, eg. B. Cyclomethicone and optionally adjuvants.

Many decorative eye products, such as. B. eyebrow preparations, are in the form of Offered pins. To trace the eyebrows are usually formulations used in which the coloring pigments embedded in a wax / oil base are. In general, the greasy dye wax composition is extruded as a mine and incorporated in Pins made of red cedar wood.

Eyebrow pencils are used today in two forms: as molded pens and as "Pencils". The makeup sticks are, according to the structure, hard greasepainting. suitable Eyebrow pencils of the prior art containing paraffins and bees wax or Japan wax are in "cosmetics, development, production and application cosmetic products ", published by: W. Umbach, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart- New York, 1995, p. 321 et seq.

The preparations according to the invention may contain major cosmetic components and Contain excipients as commonly used in such preparations, z. Preservatives, perfumes, foaming inhibitors, Foam stabilizers, dyes, pigments having a coloring effect, Ver thickeners, surface-active substances, emulsifiers, softening, on moisturizing and / or moisturizing substances, moisturizing agents, fats, oils, Waxes, alcohols, polyols and their toxicologically acceptable ethers and esters, ver branched and / or unbranched hydrocarbons, further antioxidants, stabilisato pH regulators, bodying agents, bactericides, antimicrobials, UV Absorbers, complexing and sequestering agents, pearlescent agents, polymers,  Electrolytes, organic solvents, silicone derivatives, plant extracts, vitamins and / or other active ingredients or other usual ingredients of a cosmetic or dermatological formulation. Also solubilizers, z. B. for incorporation hydro phober components such. B. of perfume preparations may be included.

The total amount of the main components is, for example, 85 to 99.999% by weight, preferably 90 to 99.99 wt .-%, each based on the total weight of Preparation.

The total amount of the excipients is for example 0.001 to 15 wt .-%, preferably wise 0.01 to 10 wt .-%, each based on the total weight of the preparation. The preparations according to the invention may be water, for. B. 1 to 80 wt .-% and / or Alcohols, e.g. B. 0.5 to 10 wt .-%, each based on the total weight of Preparations.

According to the invention as further antioxidants, all for cosmetic and / or the matological applications used suitable or common antioxidants become.

The total amount of the antioxidants is for example 0.001 to 10 wt .-%, before preferably 0.05 to 5 wt .-%, each based on the total weight of the preparation.

It is also advantageous to add antioxidants to the preparations according to the invention. Advantageously, the antioxidants are selected from the group consisting of amino acids (eg, glycine, histidine, tyrosine, tryptophan) and their derivatives, imidazoles (eg, urocanic acid) and derivatives thereof, peptides such as D, L-carnosine, D- Carnosine, L-car nosin and their derivatives (eg, anserine), carotenoids, carotenes (eg, α-carotene, β-carotene, lycopene) and their derivatives, chlorogenic acid and its derivatives, lipoic acid and its derivatives (eg B. dihydrolipoic acid), aurothioglucose, propylthiouracil and other thiols (eg thioredoxin, glutathione, cysteine, cystine, cystamine and their glycosyl, N-acetyl, methyl, ethyl, propyl, amyl, butyl) and lauryl, palmitoyl, oleyl, γ-linoleyl, cholesteryl and glyceryl esters) and their salts, dilaurylthiodipropionate, distearylthio dipropionate, thiodipropionic acid and derivatives thereof (esters, ethers, peptides, lipids, nucleotides, nucleosides and salts) as well as sulfoximine compounds (eg, buthionine sulfoximine, homocysteine sulfoximine, buthionine sulfones, penta-, hexa-, heptathionine sulfoximine) in very low tolerated dosages (eg. Pmol to μmol / kg), furthermore (metal) chelators (for example α-hydroxyfatty acids, palmitic acid, phytic acid, lactoferrin), α-hydroxy acids (for example citric acid, lactic acid, malic acid), humic acid, bile acid , Bile extracts, bilirubin, biliverdin, EDTA, EGTA and their derivatives, unsaturated fatty acids and their derivatives (eg γ-linolenic acid, linoleic acid, oleic acid), folic acid and its derivatives, ubiquinone and ubiquinol and their derivatives, vitamin C and De derivatives (eg, ascorbyl palmitate, Mg ascorbyl phosphate, ascorbyl acetate), tocopherols and derivatives (eg, vitamin E acetate), vitamin A and derivatives (vitamin A palmitate), as well as coniferyl benzoate of benzoin, rutinic acid and derivatives thereof , α-glycosylrutin, ferulic acid, furfurylideneglucitol, camosine, butylhydroxytoluene, butylhydroxyanisole, nor dihydroguaiacetic acid, nordihydroguiaretic acid, trihydroxybutyrophenone, hamsäure and their derivatives, mannose and its derivatives, zinc and its derivatives (eg ZnO, ZnSO ₄ ) Selenium and its derivatives (e.g. B. selenium methionine), stilbenes and their derivatives (eg stilbene oxide, trans-stilbene oxide) and the present invention suitable derivatives (salts, esters, ethers, sugars, nucleotides, nucleosides, peptides and lipids) of these genann th drugs.

The preparation of the preparations according to the invention can be carried out in the usual way by mixing the individual components. The active substances of the invention appropriate combinations or the premixed components of erfindungsge MAESSEN combinations can be added in the mixing process.

All quantities, proportions and percentages are, unless stated otherwise, on the weight and the total amount or on the total weight of the preparations or the respective mixture.

The following examples illustrate the invention.  

(A) Production Examples Production Example 1

reactant Mass (g) isophthalic 265.81 5-Sulfoisophthalic acid methyl ester, Na salt 100.52 5-sulfoisophthalic acid, Li salt 22.92 Isethionic acid, Na salt 10.96 Polyacrylic acid (M _n = 2000 g / mol) 3.00 sodium 0.60 tetraisopropoxide 0.60 1,2-propanediol 195.40 diethylene glycol 166.95

of preparation

In a 2 l four-necked flask equipped with KPG stirrer, internal thermometer, gas inlet tube and distillation bridge 1,2-propanediol, diethylene glycol, 5-Sulfoiso phthalsäuremethylester Na salt, 5-sulfoisophthalic acid Li salt, sodium carbonate and titanium tetraisopropylate are presented, and at 180 ° C transesterificated for 5 hours. The resulting methanol and water of reaction are distilled off at atmospheric pressure. Subsequently, the sodium salt of isethionic acid, isophthalic acid and polyacrylic acid are added to the reaction mixture, then thoroughly inertized with N ₂ . The reaction mixture is then slowly heated to 220 ° C and kept at this temperature until no more condensate distilled over. In a period of three hours then, starting from normal pressure, the internal pressure of the reaction vessel is lowered to oil pump vacuum. After a further 60 minutes, it is aerated with N ₂ and the hot polymer melt is discharged.

Production Example 2

reactant Mole (mmol) 1,3-cyclohexane 132.80 dimethyl terephthalate 95.12 5-Sulfoisophthalic acid methyl ester, Na salt 75.20 5-sulfoisophthalic acid, Li salt 75.20 Polyacrylic acid (M _n = 5000 g / mol) 7.00 sodium 0.60 tetraisopropoxide 0.80 1,2-propanediol 195.40 diethylene glycol 166.95

of preparation

In a 2 l four-necked flask equipped with KPG stirrer, internal thermometer, gas inlet tube and distillation bridge 1,2-propanediol, diethylene glycol, 5-Sulfoiso phthalsäuremethylester Na salt, 5-sulfoisophthalic acid Li salt, sodium carbonate and titanium tetraisopropylate are presented, and at 180 ° C transesterificated for 5 hours. The resulting methanol and water of reaction are distilled off at atmospheric pressure. Subsequently, the sodium salt of isethionic acid, 1,3-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid and polyacrylic acid are added to the reaction mixture, then thoroughly inertized with N ₂ . The reaction mixture is then slowly heated to 220 ° C and kept at this temperature until no further condensate distilled over. In a period of three hours, then, starting from normal pressure, the internal pressure of the reaction vessel is lowered to vacuum oil pump. After a further 60 minutes, it is aerated with N ₂ and the hot polymer melt is discharged.

Production Example 3

reactant Mass (g) 2,6-naphthalene 172.95 5-Sulfoisophthalic acid methyl ester, Na salt 55.52 5-sulfoisophthalic acid, Li salt 97.13 isophthalic 55,00 Poly [acrylic acid-co-methacrylic acid methyl ester M _n = 5000 g / mol] * 3.00 sodium 0.60 tetraisopropoxide 0.60 1,2-propanediol 188.40 diethylene glycol 155.12

of preparation

In a 2 l four-necked flask equipped with KPG stirrer, internal thermometer, gas inlet tube and distillation bridge 1,2-propanediol, diethylene glycol, 5-Sulfoiso phthalsäuremethylester Na salt, 5-sulfoisophthalic acid Li salt, sodium carbonate and titanium tetraisopropylate are presented, and at 180 ° C transesterificated for 5 hours. The resulting methanol and water of reaction are distilled off at atmospheric pressure. Subsequently, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, isophthalic acid and poly [acrylic acid-co-methacrylic acid methyl ester] are added to the reaction mixture, then thoroughly inertized with N ₂ . The reaction mixture is then heated slowly to 220 ° C and kept at this temperature until no further condensate distilled over. In a period of three hours then starting from normal pressure, the internal pressure of the reaction vessel is lowered to oil pump vacuum. After a further 75 minutes, it is aerated with N ₂ and the hot polymer melt is discharged.

Production Example 4

reactant Mole (mmol) adipic acid 172.95 5-Sulfoisophthalic acid methyl ester, Na salt 55.52 5-sulfoisophthalic acid, Li salt 97.13 isophthalic 55,00 Polyacrylic acid (N _n = 5000 g / mol) 3.00 sodium 0.60 tetraisopropoxide 0.60 diethylene glycol 400.00

of preparation

In a 2 l four-necked flask equipped with KPG stirrer, internal thermometer, gas inlet tube and distillation bridge diethylenglycol, 5-Sulfoisophthalsäuremethyl ester Na salt, 5-sulfoisophthalic acid Li salt, sodium carbonate, Titantetraisopro pylat, isophthalic acid, polyacrylic acid and adipic acid are introduced, and slowly heated to 200 ° C. The resulting methanol and water of reaction are distilled off at atmospheric pressure. The mixture is then sufficiently inertized with N ₂ and the reaction mixture is slowly heated to 250 ° C and kept at this temperature until no more distilled over. In a period of three hours, then starting from normal pressure, the internal pressure of the reaction vessel is lowered to oil pump vacuum. After a further 75 minutes, it is aerated with N ₂ and the hot polymer melt is discharged.

Production Example 5

reactant Mole (mmol) 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid 172.95 5-Sulfoisophthalic acid methyl ester, Na salt 55.52 5-sulfoisophthalic acid, Li salt 97.13 isophthalic 55,00 Polyacrylic acid (M _n = 5000 g / mol) 3.00 cyclohexanedimethanol 150.12 sodium 0.60 tetraisopropoxide 0.60 diethylene glycol 400.00

of preparation

In a 2 l four-necked flask equipped with KPG stirrer, internal thermometer, gas inlet tube and distillation bridge are cyclohexanedimethanol, diethylene glycol, 5-Sulfoisophthalsäuremethylester Na salt, 5-sulfoisophthalic acid Li salt, sodium carbonate, titanium tetraisopropylate, isophthalic acid, polyacrylic acid and 1,4- Submitted to cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, and slowly heated to 200 ° C. The resulting methanol and water of reaction are distilled off at atmospheric pressure. The mixture is then sufficiently inertized with N ₂ and the reaction mixture is slowly heated to 250 ° C. and maintained at this temperature until no more distillate distils over. In a period of three hours, then starting from normal pressure, the internal pressure of the reaction vessel is lowered to Ölpum penvakuum. After a further 75 minutes, it is aerated with N ₂ and the hot polymer melt is discharged.

Production Example 6

reactant Mass (g) pentaerythritol 7.20 5-Sulfoisophthalic acid methyl ester, Na salt 15.02 5-sulfoisophthalic acid, Li salt 140.21 isophthalic 55,00 Isethionic acid, Li salt 25,98 Polyacrylic acid (M _n = 12,000 g / mol) 3.00 sodium 0.60 tetraisopropoxide 0.60 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol 144.21 diethylene glycol 400.00

of preparation

In a 2 l four-necked flask equipped with KPG stirrer, internal thermometer, gas inlet tube and distillation bridge diethylenglycol, 5-Sulfoisophthalsäuremethyl ester Na salt, 5-sulfoisophthalic acid Li salt, sodium carbonate, Titantetraisoproat, isophthalic acid, and pentaerythritol submitted, and slowly Heated to 200 ° C. The resulting methanol and water of reaction are distilled off at atmospheric pressure. Thereafter, the polyacrylic acid and the isethionic acid-Li salt are added to the reaction mixture. The mixture is then sufficiently inertized with N ₂ and the reaction mixture is slowly heated to 250 ° C and kept at this temperature until no more distilled over. In a period of three hours, then starting from normal pressure, the internal pressure of the reaction vessel is lowered to oil pump vacuum. After a further 75 minutes, it is aerated with N ₂ and the hot polymer melt is discharged.

Examples 1 to 7

Emulsionsmascara

Emulsionsmascara

Examples 8 to 10

"Waterproof mascara"

Claims (5)

1. mascara and / or eyebrow pencil preparations, characterized in that they water-soluble and / or water-dispersible comb polymers, consisting of a polymer main chain and this polymer backbone ester groups linked via sulfone polyester side arms, which were at least partially neutralized by sodium and lithium counterions, wherein the molar ratio Li thium to sodium between 0.1 and 50, preferably between 0.5 and 25, contained. 2. Preparations according to claim 1, characterized in that the polymeric main chain of the comb polymers is selected from the group of polymeric aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic polycarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as in example polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid and their esters (esters of the two acid ren with aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic alcohols with C ₁ to C ₂₂ ), maleic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid and polynorborneneic acid. 3. Preparations according to claim 1, characterized in that the comb polymers are selected from the group of polyesters of the following generic structural formulas
be selected at p and o so that average molecular weights of the main chain constituents used are between 200 and 2,000,000 g / mol, the range of 2000-100,000 g / mol preferably being used,
the polyester side chains according to formula I-III advantageously consist of:
G: is selected from the group of at least two terminal oxygen atoms containing aromatic, aliphatic or cycloaliphatic Organyleinhei th with a carbon number of C ₂ to C ₂₂ or derivatives of a polyglycol of the form HO- [R ³ -O] _k - [R ⁴ -O ] _m -H, corresponding to an organyl unit
where the radicals R ³ and R ^{4 are} alkylene radicals having a carbon number of C ₂ -C ₂₂ , where both radicals do not necessarily have to be different,
where for the coefficients k and m: k + m ≧ 1, where k and m can further be chosen so that the previously designated average molecular weights of the einge used main chain components come about;
D: an at least two terminal acyl-containing aromatic, ali phatic or cycloaliphatic organyl moiety having a carbon number of C ₂ to C ₂₂ , wherein combinations of several different acid components can be contained in the claimed target molecule, for example an organyl moiety of the scheme
where R ^{5 can represent} aromatic and linear or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated aliphatic bifunctional radicals having carbon numbers of C ₂ to C ₂₂ ,
T: a compound from the group of at least two terminal acyl-containing sulfonated aromatic, aliphatic or cycloaliphatic organyl compounds,
R ¹ : lithium and / or sodium in addition to optionally further counterions, for. Potassium, magnesium, calcium, ammonium, monoalkylammonium, dialkylammonium, trialkylammonium or tetraalkylammonium, wherein the alkyl positions of the amines are independently of each other occupied by C ₁ to C ₂₂ alkyl radicals and 0 to 3 hydroxyl groups,
R ² : a molecule residue selected from the groups of

• - aromatic, aliphatic or cycloaliphatic amino functions: (-NH-R ⁵ , -NR ⁵ ₂ , wherein R ^{5 may represent} an alkyl or aryl radical with C ₁ to C ₂₂ ) aromatic, aliphatic or cycloaliphatic monocarboxylic acid groups: (-COOR ⁶ , wherein R ^{6 represents} an alkyl or aryl radical with C ₁ to C ₂₀₀ )
• - via ether functions bridged aromatic, aliphatic or cycloaliphatic rule organyl radicals: (-OR ⁵ )
• - Via ether functions bridging polyalkoxy compounds of the form
  -O- [R ⁷ -O] _q - [R ⁸ -O] _r -Y
  The radicals R ⁷ and R ⁸ are advantageously alkyl radicals having a carbon number of C ₂ -C ₂₂ , where both radicals do not necessarily have to be different. The radical Y can be both hydrogen and aliphatic with C ₁ -C ₂₂ . For the coefficients q and r: q + r ≧ 1.
• - Via ether functions bridging singly or multiply ethoxylated sulfo-ned Organylreste or preferably their alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts, as for example advantageously characterized by the generic structural formula
  - (O-CH ₂ -CH ₂ ) _s -SO ₃ R ¹
  with s ≧ 1, and where s can also be chosen so that the pre designated denominated average molecular weights of the main chain components used zuwe ge come.

4. Preparations according to claim 1, characterized in that the middle Moleku large weights of the comb polymers are advantageously between 200 and 2,000,000 g / mol, particularly advantageously between 200 and 100,000 g / mol are the range of 1000-30,000 g / mol is preferably used, very particularly advantageous 5000-15000 g / mol. 5. Preparations according to claim 1 or use according to claim 3, characterized characterized in that the content of comb polymers in amounts of 0.01-50.0 Wt .-%, based on the total weight of the preparations, preferably 0.1-20.0 Wt .-%, in particular from 0.2-10.0 wt .-%, is.