DE1989671U - SCHLAEGERMÜHLE. - Google Patents

Description

R-O.W2 & -27A68

PATENT REQUEST

DIPL. τη®. AUTHOR

FB ANKFURT AM MAIN

β FHANKFTrBT A. M.

, (0611) SS 20 28

15 * 2 * 1968

POSTSOHtIKBBVACH 11088

& «B * b.H ·, € 451" Process at 'Eaaa «

Si © invention relates to a SohlSgenaOfcle zm gerkleinerii ..

iiÄosog # nör substances »consisting of an« a hasi dos * in one down through one in cross section

iilöbkorb or "semicircular host stored iet _t äas la upper part inclined arranged an EiiiAÜlI- and an Austragc a ich ta checkt wsist" where the axis of the Austragsaiohteciiaciites is about Bielitimg äer Sangentialkoapont-nte des Eotora ä * about ^ οϊϊ 4 " upper Aufstiegssattö ^

uiia eich with the Achee dea Slnfüllachachtes äee grösaten üChl - ^ --erkreiaasran ^ eo oclmelücit.

of the type mentioned eiiid known »<iie in the broadest slime for inhoaö & ene materialq, for example hard coal

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* and industrial waste, animal feed or the like, are used, line such a mill (German patent 1 164 3.14a) divided from a HasmeriaUhlenrotor, which is in a v; eitgeliend ßescliloaoenen. Gehäaoe untergebraclit iot, on which in the tans from each other over the upper »ascent and descent quaurants ßer racket an upright filling and an also reversed order soichtöoHaclit is arranged · Particularly for &&& shredding of garbage is tiieae device nods suitable if used« ground but the unauthorized items such as tin cans or the like, not the sieve arranged in the lower part of the MühlengöMusea. the Eo & t should burden · The same applies to eiiSG Sölilagmühle according to the German patent specification 488 71 $, in which the AnachluBatutaen for a "and to be executed Strgme" d "h * for the Blae ^ ind and the grist or for both together, on the outer circumference of the mill in the Drehungseberje the scooters are arranged, with the introduction of the currents la a sow. dea Brehaina the racket gtsetsteii alignment takes place, especially with this dung a separation of the inhomogeneous grist components ßiotit eats · -., ■■■■ -. ■ "" ■■ ,. · "■■■ - V --- ■■■■ -. '■■■" V - "' ~

Elae other® known Eamiaeriaühle (UBA-Pateatsöhrlft 2 045 638) also consists of “a Hassiaermülilearotor, which is placed in a partially upwardly widened housing for the formation of a pyall & aismer in the lower part * of the screen-shaped formed in Öehäases”, whereby it is attached to the

-.V

'■■■. - · ■ ■ · ■ "" - / ■ - ■ ... ■

frallkasusor to the top of the Blnfüllschaeht and smr Seit®, opposite, a foreign body trapping rrauia Visible parts of the abandoned grist are thrown by the eotor into the impact cam and arrive from there at the intersection of the Mahlguteinfullages in the Frenidk ^ rporaustragökamiaer, It is obvious, dme © yourself in this type of mill, the ways of the entrance gate and the the sam Freiadkörperaustragarauiä flying parts constantly cross, whereby on the one hand the file belonging to the foreign body chamber is carried away again "ground and on the other hand" that oiine -additionally payable shares of the said l'alilgood carried away by the non-payable parts into the Premdk body chamber arrive

a similar disadvantageous situation arises in a other known HammermUhle (German patent specification 1 151 71.7) » which is ventilated from a horizontally mounted Kasüsaerrotor »at to which the grist is fed through a feed shaft voa above eye * leads ifiiird and that on its underside by a sieve grate surrounded 4st »where. at the Hühlöngehättae one with emptying flap for receiving immediate

is. Me fremdfcÖrperkafflEier is part of it da © Mühlengehlus © upward lengthening f / irbel «· sohachtee arranged and with this by means of a-geaeinsaen Hood connectedia · on orund this formation the a ofgab © of the lahlgut irregular! above the percussion circle de © Hasaerrotors * Σ »den JfirbQlBchaeh"! from the Schlligern

./4

. .- ■■ .. ■ ■■■ - .. ■ ^ - ■■■■ 4 ■ - ■■ .- .; ; ■■ - :. ■ ~:

Foreign bodies thrown into it fall, provided they do not immediately played back in the racket area. This also means that uncrushable non-shredded components can get there in the upper quadrant of descent of the roters and become inevitably squeezed over the sieve by the beaters, which can lead to unnecessarily high "wear and tear on the sieve grate. Since the foreign body discharge chamber at the upper end of the vortex shaft is arranged parallel to it and directly adjacent to it, the non-crushable Temle only after a lateral deflection, which does not correspond to its actual flight direction, into the foreign body discharge chamber reach. This has the consequence that the fall back irregularly over the entire cross section of the vortex shaft uncrushable parts get back on the red one, on the one hand in the area of the ascent quadrant and on the other hand in the area of the descent quadrant of the Roters. The latter become inevitable drawn in between rotor and screen basket, next to this Another disadvantage is that the The bin filler is placed relatively high on the vortex shaft, which means that there is a risk that parts of the grist which could be easily crushed would also be carried upwards by the non-crushable parts flying towards the top and into the foreign body discharge chamber.

Finally, there are two hammer mills that come very close to one another according to the ÜSA patent documents 1 235 868 and 1 420 354

♦. / 5

known · These two mills correspond in their structure. Essentially a hollow design, as it is named in the introduction and to which the present invention is directly linked, since these two mills also partially have the disadvantages of the mills mentioned above, in particular those Overlap of fog @ des _i; abandoned grist and the unpayable! parts "concerns" In addition, the spatial relationships in the cool "d * h" inöbeeon & ere ia area of the mouth of the SiöM-schaehtea are au narrow.

Following on from the two auletat mentioned The aim of the present invention is to solve the problem »a beater mill, special for comminution f

MtUl of _t au create, "in which, for 2" of spank corner is 0 «·!

g a loading of the Siejbea baw * host »mill · ί

filing to avoid safety. is where «·. |

the serlcleiner beret and files that are less airworthy are su- s

laiMsst largely directly in the effective area of the Eotpra ί

remain, while they cannot be crushed, if they are not. t get directly into ^^ the discharge casua, only ia the upper one atie & aqu & äxante »deo Eotors surüokfallen», among other things, from there back directly into the lußtragskaia ^ he thrown off the ground #

üiese- Aufgäbenöteliöng is a Schllgermßlile 4er * named kind applies, the after-the Irfindang. through this.

is »daBS the imaginary extended floor ··

rutsoli flat deodorant on the side, a housing inclined at about 30 to 60 ° under the hall) of the greatest height of the hotord diameter on the relevant side flank of the insert set perpendicularly to the axis of the inner tube in such a way that the outer casing is arranged on the outer shaft housing _f that its axis axis dee ÜinfüllßcliaciitGO within the

echips; -

Due to the inventive arrangement of the ground rods chi liehe de® inclined BlnfUll & chaohtea at the mentioned height and the again inclined assignment of the AuatragöBichtschaciites egg fullschucht is achieved that in the weeexitliehen none

the path of the filled-in-ground material and the flooded inaccessible file takes place * i) a the inexplicable parts in the upper ascent- ■■ quadrant of the hotor are brought up to these "/ earth" is ihiita aiieh the possibility to enjoy in Aen Äb®ti © gßqaa4rsü · ten s; u arrive »from which they can be unavoidably swiechsn. Ilmaei * aen Eotors and the sieve basket baw · 4 * 4 «· Sieve grate ge 'lajigtea ·. The extension of the external viewing hole defined in the above designation also has the gate part that this shaft lies approximately in the direction of the task quadrant & indicated middle tangent, väoattreh hochgesehlead-rt'6 'ropes more or less rectilinear this "shaft-fits" - ■ Oilers and without significant aoiaöhrung your flight eater ^ le etvi / a duroh multiple eels & impacts directly on the discharge opening.

Furthermore , this tendency of the discharge view £! ch & Gh.tG8 has the advantage that the ropes that cannot be shredded and which do not reach the discharge opening cannot simply, in a disorderly manner, get into the upper effective area of the Botor © , but only, again, into the Äufgj & be "quadrant, - from the looks they turn into the a us wear '' sciiaciit transported through the impact wra & n · course is a repeated £ uea & £ i.enprallen examples · opielßwüiße a Koneervendose or Bleoiieiiaers with an extensive DeXoraation his orsprüngliahen Pöra connected «so that .this object gewlsoermaaseii

becomes and thus finally aurAuötrags « can reach the discharge tube

/ as with the two groups, of which ait of the present invention in. was assumed to be essential, the inventive device has a kink at its upper end. Sieissr Schaoht and this -Ab «« *

koiakong are designed in such a way that they essentially pay off. l'örfparabeln of thrown up by the Hot.or '• einschliQsaen.-irnaerfcleinerbar © Teilet'-throwing derea

the fmaMxiz not directly ■ into the discharge opening generally unclearable Mahlgatte parts, into the task

parabtl steiltr runs "bounce area 'lying to ®imr ± &!" lugriehtung ■■■ off and fly down in one direction, the nicht.-äsöhr in üqa- Äuötrageßichtsohacht jsurilckfEhrt ·

des Eotore zurUofcauXallen »still below Vitacn, is advantageous dia Yfand des Auatragsslöhtsohaoht «? ®» against which has the rotation of the rotor, designed in this way * that »they jumped into the area above the Eotors and over the Abstlegsqu & drantcm de® Hotors protrudes, natlirlioh, the ttniaittelbai * Gegea, the rotor gerio & tste trained as a gesoliloasQna area. and aas dem waiter naoh up, la extended the "ski jump" äbergshea

Further solitude on the ErXinduögsgäaässen Vovrielitang dea riachiolgQiad on the basis of a graphic parsing eiiics ikuslUhrungsbeiapieleo explained in more detail ·.

In this representation

Fig * 1 is a side view of the inventive Sohläger- ■ '- .. ^: aühlej ^: ■■ - ■■. - "v-- ■ _ - ■■ -...; -

Pig » 2 oiiacn longitudinal section through the beater mill as shown in Fig. T

Pig * 3 a Magßöohiiltt through the upper part of the

Bie Sclilägerjaühle 1 ~ is horizontal Rotor -2 attsgeata-ttett in the lower part ae 0ehätts © ö 2 surrounded by ®inea bogeniformeii sieve grate 4 Ibt The ob © r @ The housing part consists, for example, of hinged joints

■ ^ ■ ....; ■■■■■■■ ...> 9 - ■ -,

Parts 5 and 6 are bevelled in a Y-shape in Beaug on a separator 7. The viieakbaren part 6 is sail with an inlet funnel 8; Bodenrutaehfl & ahe 8 * equipped »whereby the funnel is either made with this, a Stilelt or on thisa. attached 1st «- The Boaenrutec & area S * setat a maximum of the height of the Eotordurohiaessförs aa feil 6 an» The pivoting movement of the öeMuseteile 5 and 6 takes place jaittölö Sohraabepltideln 9 »9 ^f around the pivot points 10» 10 · »whereby ä. & T iSühlenlnnenrauia is largely in case of need augllnglicli · above dee mill housing iat a la rotation * riehtong obliquely upward the Öehäuseteile 5 »δ extend« · the AttStragssichtBChaöht 11 for ansserkleiiierbar © best & ndteile- provided _t the suitably 1st (NicM shown) · Sarch the Y -föriälge dsr aufechwenfebaren Gehäasetsile 5 and 6, for 'Trennfsge 7 towards the Schwenlcbewegimg _f can be carried out of the beiaen teil® δ 51 without the attached to Sttttsrahsiea Sohaoht "lifted are 11 or - on the one or the other must Teiles- teilaeliaen . ■ ..

In the area of the S 11 that can be neared by the dsm housing part 5 ', there can be an ’prangachansen-like Eatsehe 12 for & ie un-'

lahlgütteile ■ yorgeseliea. ssin that not ' the end. of the opening .. 14 dea Ausustragssichtachachte, to fly «Jlett Hatßche 12 has the task of creating the aurUo & ge · sohleadertsa or ratsoheMen- not "ääerkleinerbarQÄ ropes

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■■ ..; '■■ - .. ■■■■■ .. -... - 10 ■ «· ^: - ■■. -, .. - ■ ... ■■■ -: ■

■ In-'Hirer fendens still to support, in the area, of the Malilgutaufgabequadrantea 15 aurüclcsufallen · The forsx of the carriage roped here is for the Braielung. Of course, this does not depend on it, but ultimately depends "on the dimensioning of the whole mill and its to." The expected throwing and leaning ratio can be <Έ & the shape of the groove 12 can be convex or also at an acute angle. Ultimately, it is essential that the backward file from the highest 3? onk.t d & r slide 12 in the area of the Hahlgat task quadrant 15 arrive · in front of · »part of the hip is where a baffle plate 5 'that is elongated towards Ö" can be arranged "to which an upwardly inclined roof plate 12' adjoins this baffle plate with protruding read "his Äusgeetattet * DIQ in the upper region of the baffle plate with Spitssn according imten, uM v / öiteren rabbits 5 *" 5, the lower portion of the iia

- ..: ■ ■ '■■■■. ■; ■■■■ ' te / ■ "- ■■■■.:.:

baffle plate, in the actual Elnaugsraua / üer bat with nsch above 'directed tips auegeetagtet uiiidj understand /'

At the obörssa volume is the discharge shaft 11, also kinked Wall 13 "the al ^ baffle plate" must be filled. can., Ttrsehen »which in their angular position aar - G.ehiias. © · wall aligned. iet, dasa gsgßn you ... plump «Mo ilsiil * -gill parts eat-the exhaust opening- H the shaft 11 get ·

As flapper 13 * atiößebildete äbgelcnickt © ^ vai & mg

If it is inclined in Fig. 5, its angular position to the wall of the housing can be adjusted. Such an adjustment device enables the light width of the upper part to be changed, and thus provides the possibility of adjusting the good parts to be dispensed A facility of this type has, in particular, gate parts in the processing of various other goods, including Hola waste. aolsabfülle, sections of tree stumps, etc. · be doing ze so? r_ kleißert "that" weraen they discharged as long chips through the grate 4 * This Hol2stücke should not be reduced at a stroke but thrown up, according to ßieli their Faaerrichtung au the Sehllgern to orient and ®i © _f enter the task quadrant 15 to further machined au be · Babei prevents veratellbare plate 13 * flying out our kleinerter ... large Hole * ■ ßtüekQ from ■■ the Aualassöffnung 14 "and it is possible" the flapper 15 * to be set in such a way that only gans Mstimiste pieces, such as branches, which are on the Holastüoken are thrown out. , Makers Eingeechloßsene Ietallteile 2J% © l _t screws * hoop and dergi · leave the mill, however, by the Austragtfffnung 14 »

? To _f uni erkleinerbare Maiilgutbestandteile 'if g @ - be should "unsubscribe at intervals" Tonn the

14 iait a flap 17 is equipped © ei »· This flap is sweckmäsci ^ with a lever arm 18, on

welehest an Öewleht 19 adjustable aiigeordered 1st »equips» so -UM & B the flap 17 k # i corresponding to «Tea 'a & geeaoaelteii onaerkleiibaren components

Sftnet · Palla this is not göiränseht, can Actuation of the clip by a Sciiweökhebel 20 for-

The Bißlaoitrlchter 8 a »d the Äuöt ^ agssicliteiGhaclit 11 so assigned to one another that aioli their lengthened hits te 1 * achseii ia aa themselves, well-known Weiae" outside of the W areaea of the Sekläger of the Hotors 2, but inside there were ^ aadrantea 15 cut the Bohn © ldendea _t extended Mitt «lao2iö © ja." form "an angle of vörsiigswiiiii® about SO ⁰ · Ia need, ^ edoca auoli« in "other" angles "* at-eilaag of the very gnarled MlttGlaohsen w @ a? d © »» - «öbsi However / essential is that d © r. 11 aad der Mnlauftricater B V-för & ig aueinaadtr stand »that the Sctoittptmikt the extended Suiteleeiurea ia 1 © · reioii. άβ »· .lafgabequadrant®» 15 li ^ gt .; ""'

la Äi © inventtuagögeiaEsee Söhlligerrnüale • good wwett © iea über-die Bodtnrtttößlifliehe B * des

S wnd can be reached with continuous Zaf ahrujig öine », The -la Bereiöii the inauguration of the Aufgabetrie & ttriS

in the. lühlengehluß® roughly bie 'sbu that in Fig ;. $ ^ Mt -Ϊ. ti-. ■ '- ■

Job. rtiöAt. DXesu is roughly: in 4's .Mitt # '. oer central axis of the Siiaauftrioiiters 6 and o one r - ^:

~ -.13 - ... ".:. ' ■■ -: ■■; ■■■■ ■: .. "■

Ite & Sahlgut falls yon 4a aas aah, "" a aeak-Jaacli antea in Siohtumg dee grate «« and gel & agt with directly into the region of the ascending, the Jtotore 2 '' which rotates in Beaag of the generally fig * £ Sefeiiittäaratöllüag in Gegeauliriseigersiim · Bio ldelaert »ar <iit laklgutfceataadteile are printed immediately

₉ so daea üiaen eiae wasentlicii © initgfttellt wiard and they uaaittQlfear 4 ®ösg © sluggish, can * 33ie aix «s3rkleiöefbareÄ I bestöJadttile are, on the other hand, recorded by the Sciilägera des Betöre 2 and the essential ** in tg g

In dta Aatäragftsio & teöhaoht 11 ^ eachletidert, the si « _# je - saeh. Shared emergy, directly to the -AuBlAtistHtnWi- t4 leave a öder ia dem aie üJjer die Eatsc & e 12 fesw »12 * again

RettseiieB and aai Grund das wrgegebe & e »EUokfsill ¹ -! about again in the area of the task quadrant 15

J © nsoli 3e@ofe.affeiiheit and Sestält the aieJit they are here, as: erftähßt _t gradually

and 'isser-again ia -den Äustragssieiiissiiaoiit .ge- * .; eclileudert »to ice this last also through the 14th

Beaitaadtell ", although not 'bq £ ot% are shattered by shock, will ama griüsstea part - gege' 5 × gesöhieudert '· Solern they ■ ■ in de" - .. kva contract "*

- η-

11 they slip a «* s this again .in ami Ber & lch ά®τ himmer of the rotor 2 aaruclt and become

"Prepare for the first relapse"! slain "" has already been struck once. Äusserdea causes the position of these Ißa.en a glintti ^ e Afelsnlcang of from 5 blatte ^f herabfallendea material "so that the arrangement of these

ssu an aasutalichen sparing of the sieve-ost 4 filled. ' the Surface i ^ i which extends downwards to & ie jump-like Hatsehe 12 ansolaliesöt, can of course one for «A rebound effect experienced favorable appropriate training.

When erfiadungsgeisässen Torriolitung the forest before ends Fonktlonsbesciireiijung be "like ßieh au® gives _f non-" he "kleinsri> ARQ Beetandteile prevented einssadringen in the B" r "Leji dss grate fs. Even if such Mahlgutfees-tand * "shares & VLB the ÄuatragBsiohtBchaoht 11 jattrüokprallea% sw # ■ aurüökrtttsohea> bleii) t through the special?« - shaped © Sa * orduag of the shaft 11 and the inlet funnel «-

may the arrangement represent 12 the place of the re-entry of it this

Components in the Mahlbereioh nlohtdeia random ütisrlo.0ssn, but these skins get swangsllufig imaöap like the one in the Ber θ i oh ä @ r Sohläger inn erhall} 'des- A äf would * qa ^ dranten and can inevitably ά & τ in dsn Frerad- & örpsrati © tragssohaoht11 to be leaded into it · -Yes yesaitf./

■ # ■ *.

~ τ? '/ - ■ - ■ ";" "■■■■ -. ■". - "■ '■; ·

is already »a« greatest possible security aar des Slebroetes 4 gtwahrleiat «* and on the other hand trexdea

Äiö t> ei asderen

Ttrkleism $ n oaaerkleinsrbaren, Reile In äea S aä® 5iei23? Ostös © ißtretea »- ver © lecieja.

erfin & u & gßg «M & 8se Aaabilduag too, none» as mentioned » öbsi * sciuseiduiagen dctö feues d @ r lialilgu ^ ajtgaba thrown off file örgebea, da laersifm the 2 «t»

des' Költlgat "" in the sense of "isea formed is «gate all bubbles dia

Ropes aiolit des Äuflieas ^ ndsa Malilguitstrea

Maaus becomes a Hoohäielieii of the frallplatt © ^! $ * bi0 in dea ScMcht 1t kisteia a bulgeÄ 4.QT In

.des Hotors liegeiidea Öehäuse- baw · sit at bölsÄtmtea lühleii "occurs * with Slokerlisif, \ m & eß is possible, the Geiiäueö seifest and the

Claims (1)

S ch u V ζ '-. a'na-prtto'he 1 "beater mill from Serkleiziern inhomogeneous materials» be · * standing from a HanmermUiilenrotor "in Ernest" sch below represents oh one side * the inclined cross-sectionally semi-circular Dredge) -1corb limited Öehätiise mounted i 't in the upper part associated with a jjünftill · and Austrage sees shaft, where the axis de a tragssichtohachte »lies roughly in the direction of the tangential · * · koisponente dee lotore, which goes out from u & r middle of the upper Aafstiegsquadrantön of the Hotor and © I nit the Aohae des SinfÜllschaehtes outside of the largest seated club circle, ijchneidet la. B & k-e'.Ä ä- "s5 β ie 3a. Η et, daa © the extended geöaeht © Bodenrutechflache (8 *) of the lateral on the housing (2) inclined at about 50 to 60 ° inclined anetatea Siafölleßiiaciites (B) below the greatest height of the JS measure of the upright Hotordurohiaesöers on the relevant eadea side * ~ flank of the housing let, egg roughly parallel --A; eh8e.de '& - BinfQlid ~ öhacht88 ... (' 6 *) - ^: yerlä'a £ ^r tt where the support (11) is arranged on the iSühlengehäususs »That its axis is the axis of the" Mafiill * - (a) within the task-e ^ aadranten (15) ime without, and that aa end of the®- (H) tm area of his (14) sin® inclined towards the discharge opening β (13) is provided ■ ;; ■■ ■. . - ■ ζ. ■ - ■ - ■ - ■: ..; ■ ■ .- ...;.; ■ .. ... /; ■■■ 2 * SfQhIe according to claim 1 »characterized geke η η ~ is that the discharge duct (11) iii poria of an apricot-like bag (12) is formed from · ■ ■ -.'... ■ 3 * goal alignment according to claim 1 »d β d tt. r β h ■ g © Ic β ä a 2 β 1 β ha @ t t dasa der Innenrauia dos is provided with a baffle plate (5 ') »the eich Be 1-6 of the Austrasasichtschachtea in an inclined'an * setstea Butsolie (12 *) 4 · Mill sack claim. 3 »characterized g & k e η a aeichiiött that the baffle Platts (5 ^'1) in ihrsis the Aastragiaaichtöciiacht (11) au ^ eordn" toa range basking rabbits (5 ^(r) whose tips are directed downward "ßusgtstattst is ·: - '■ - 5 * Itffililf according to request. 5 and / or 4 »d ad α rc hg e -Mc β flna eic Ii net that the baffle plate (5 *) did. read the area adjacent to the sieve (4) '*' old (5 * - ·). is »whose tips are directed upwards 6 «awl for .. a © väe? read dear ^ claims., ί - d & ■ du ** rc h gel e η ii a β i 0 h ■ js "· α * t» daas di © Gehluseteile (5 »6) around hinge points (10, 10») abk are trained »during the (tt) stationary on an ice ötütageriist -from the Gehllaaeteile (5 »6) attached eats. ' λ—;.; ■ ■■> 3 ■ -: ■■■■ .. ■■. ■■■■ .. ■; ■: ;; ^ -.:. ■ 7 · HiIhIe according to one or more of claims 1 to 6 » fl a d u r ο h g e k e η η a e i e h η e t, dues im Area of the deflecting wall (13) a baffle plate * and is arranged so that it can be adjusted (14) dee view shaft 1st provided with a sohwsnkbarea closure flap (17) 8 "StUiIe according to one or more of, Address 1 to 7, ü © adar JIK h" t naieUUe that lastragöffnung.