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DE19855542A1 - Stabilization of a knitted fabric with thermal material - Google Patents

Stabilization of a knitted fabric with thermal material

Info

Publication number
DE19855542A1
DE19855542A1 DE19855542A DE19855542A DE19855542A1 DE 19855542 A1 DE19855542 A1 DE 19855542A1 DE 19855542 A DE19855542 A DE 19855542A DE 19855542 A DE19855542 A DE 19855542A DE 19855542 A1 DE19855542 A1 DE 19855542A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
knitted fabric
thread
melting
knitted
thermal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19855542A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Friedrich Roell
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gebrueder Achter GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Keiper Recaro GmbH and Co
Recaro GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Keiper Recaro GmbH and Co, Recaro GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Keiper Recaro GmbH and Co
Priority to DE19855542A priority Critical patent/DE19855542A1/en
Priority to PCT/DE1999/003852 priority patent/WO2000032861A1/en
Publication of DE19855542A1 publication Critical patent/DE19855542A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D04B1/16Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00Physical properties
    • D10B2401/04Heat-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/041Heat-responsive characteristics thermoplastic; thermosetting
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/01Surface features
    • D10B2403/011Dissimilar front and back faces
    • D10B2403/0114Dissimilar front and back faces with one or more yarns appearing predominantly on one face, e.g. plated or paralleled yarns
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2505/00Industrial
    • D10B2505/08Upholstery, mattresses

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for stabilizing a knitted article comprising mechanically sensitive weaves, such as, for example, terry cloth or loop pile weaves. To this end, either a melt fiber is knitted in or the knitted article is coated with a melt material and is subsequently subjected to a thermal treatment.

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Stabili­ sierung von Gestricken.The present invention relates to a method for stabilization knitting.

Es sind Gestrickstrukturen bekannt, die über oder weniger loc­ kere Bindungen verfügen, die im Falle einer mechanischen Bean­ spruchung leicht aufgeweitet oder gar zerstört werden können. Derartige Bindungen sind z. B. Frottéebindungen oder Polfaden­ strukturen.Knitted structures are known which have more or less loc kere bindings that in the case of a mechanical Bean can easily be expanded or even destroyed. Such bonds are e.g. B. terry bindings or pile thread structures.

Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Ver­ fahren zu schaffen, das eine Fixierung von lockeren Bindungs­ strukturen in einem Gestrick ermöglicht. Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2 gelöst. Vorteilhaf­ te Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Unteran­ sprüche. Die Erfindung betrifft ebenfalls ein Gestrick, das un­ ter Anwendung des Verfahrens nach Anspruch 1 oder 2 hergestellt ist.The present invention has for its object a Ver drive to create a fixation of loose binding structures in a knitted fabric. This task will solved by a method according to claim 1 or 2. Advantageous te developments of the invention are the subject of the Unteran claims. The invention also relates to a knitted fabric that un ter application of the method according to claim 1 or 2 is.

Erfindungsgemäß erfolgt die Festlegung oder Fixierung der loc­ keren Bindungsstrukturen im Gestrick durch ein thermoplasti­ sches Material, das unter Einwirkung von Hitze weich wird und/oder verklebt und/oder seine Struktur verändert.According to the invention, the loc is fixed or fixed keren binding structures in the knitted fabric by a thermoplastic material that becomes soft when exposed to heat and / or glued and / or its structure changed.

Bei der thermischen Behandlung eines Schmelzmaterials verbindet sich bzw. verklebt das thermoplastische Material mit dem Ge­ strick in einem definierten Bereich, wodurch die lockeren Bin­ dungsstrukturen sicher an dem Gestrick festgelegt werden. Ein derartiges Material, das in Garnform erhältlich ist, ist z. B. Grilon® von EMS-Chemie AG. Diese Schmelzfäden sind mit ei­ nem Schmelzpunkt in einem weiten Temperaturbereich von 85 bis 160°C erhältlich. In the thermal treatment of a melting material connects the thermoplastic material sticks or sticks to the Ge knit in a defined area, causing the loose bin structure can be securely attached to the knitted fabric. One such material that is available in yarn form is e.g. B. Grilon® from EMS-Chemie AG. These fuses are with egg melting point in a wide temperature range from 85 to 160 ° C available.  

Statt eines Schmelzfadens, der durch die Thermobehandlung zu­ mindest partiell, in der Regel völlig aufschmilzt, kann auch ein Thermofaden verwendet werden, der unter Temperatureinwir­ kung seine Eigenschaften seine Struktur, wie z. B. Form, Länge etc. verändert. Bei der thermischen Behandlung des Thermomate­ rials, z. B. eines Thermoschrumpffadens verändert dieser seine Struktur, z. B. Länge. Eine Stabilisierung des Gestricks erfolgt hier durch die Längenabnahme des Fadens, die zu einer Verdich­ tung des Gestricks führt. Vorzugsweise sollte dabei der Durch­ messer des Fadens beibehalten werden.Instead of a melting thread that is caused by the thermal treatment at least partially, usually completely melts, can also a thermal thread can be used, which acts under temperature its properties its structure, such as B. shape, length etc. changed. During the thermal treatment of the Thermomate rials, e.g. B. a thermal shrink thread changes this Structure, e.g. B. Length. The knitted fabric is stabilized here by the decrease in length of the thread, which leads to a compression lead of the knitted fabric. Preferably, the through should knife of the thread are retained.

Es gibt drei Alternativen, das thermoplastische Material in das Gestrick einzubringen.There are three alternatives, the thermoplastic material in the Bring in knitted fabric.

Eine erste Möglichkeit zur Einbringung des thermoplastischen Materials in das Gestrick besteht im Beschichten des fertigen Gestricks mit dem Material. Das thermoplastische Material wird vorzugsweise auf der Rückseite, d. h. nicht Sichtseite des Ge­ strickes aufgeklebt, aufgedampft oder anderweitig beschichtet. Nach der thermischen Behandlung verschmilzt bzw. verklebt das Material dann auf der Rückseite des Gestricks und fixiert da­ durch eventuell in dem Gestrick vorhandene lockere Bindungs­ strukturen.A first way of introducing the thermoplastic Material in the knitted fabric consists of coating the finished one Knits with the material. The thermoplastic material is preferably on the back, d. H. not visible side of the Ge knitted glued, evaporated or otherwise coated. After the thermal treatment, this melts or sticks together Material then on the back of the knitted fabric and fixed there due to loose ties that may be present in the knitted fabric structures.

In einer zweiten Alternative wird das thermoplastische Materi­ al als Faden in einer rückwärtigen Lage oder in eine Verbin­ dungslage eines mehrlagigen Gestricks eingestrickt. Nachdem das Gestrick fertig gestrickt ist oder bereits im Laufe der Her­ stellung wird das Gestrick thermisch behandelt, wodurch der Fa­ den aufschmilzt bzw. verklebt und auf diese Weise lockere Bin­ dungsstrukturen in dem Gestrick festigt. Der thermoplastische Faden kann hierbei als Vermaschungsfaden fungieren. Da jedoch der Faden bei der thermischen Behandlung eventuell reißen kann, wird er vorzugsweise als Faden eingestrickt, der nicht an der Maschenbildung des Gestricks beteiligt ist. Eine geeignete Ein­ bringung wäre hier ein Kett- oder Schußfadeneintrag.In a second alternative, the thermoplastic material al as a thread in a backward position or in a verb layer of a multi-layer knitted fabric. After that The knitted fabric is finished or has already been knitted position, the knitted fabric is thermally treated, whereby the company which melts or glues and in this way loose bin structure in the knitted fabric. The thermoplastic Thread can act as a mesh thread. However, since the thread may break during thermal treatment, it is preferably knitted in as a thread that is not on the  Stitching of the knitted fabric is involved. A suitable one would be a warp or weft entry here.

Eine dritte Möglichkeit der Einbringung des Thermo- oder Schmelzfadens ist das Aufplattieren des Fadens. Hier wird der Faden über einen speziellen Fadenführer neben dem Vermaschungs­ faden derart eingebracht, daß er in Abständen an dem Gestrick festgelegt, z. B. partiell vermascht wird.A third way of introducing the thermal or Melting thread is the plating of the thread. Here is the Thread over a special thread guide next to the mesh thread introduced in such a way that it is at intervals on the knitted fabric fixed, e.g. B. is partially meshed.

Als thermoplastischer Faden bzw. Thermofaden wird vorzugsweise aus Faden Typ Grilon® Multifil, K oder KE der EMS-Chemie AG verwendet.As a thermoplastic thread or thermal thread is preferred made of thread type Grilon® Multifil, K or KE from EMS-Chemie AG used.

Allgemein sollte der Schmelzpunkt des Fadens bzw. Aufweichpunkt des Fadens sollte vorzugsweise wenigstens 30° über Raumtempera­ tur liegen, um bei höheren Stricktemperaturen keine Ausfälle zu verursachen, andererseits sollte die Schmelztemperatur nicht zu hoch liegen, um durch die Thermobehandlung nicht die Qualität der anderen Fäden des Gestricks zu beeinträchtigen.In general, the melting point of the thread or softening point the thread should preferably be at least 30 ° above room temperature ture, so that no failures occur at higher knitting temperatures cause, on the other hand, the melting temperature should not increase high in order to avoid the quality due to the thermal treatment of the other threads of the knitted fabric.

Durch die erfindungsgemäße Technologie lassen sich mechanisch sehr strapazierte Gestricke, wie z. B. Sitzbezüge in ihren Ab­ riebeigenschaften beträchtlich verbessern.The technology according to the invention can be used mechanically very stressed knitted fabrics, such as B. Seat covers in their Ab Significantly improve rubbing properties.

Der Schmelzfaden kann auch dazu verwendet werden, nachträglich Funktions- oder Zierelemente mit dem Gestrick zu verbinden. Die Verbindung wird dann durch die thermische Aktivierung des defi­ niert ein- bzw. aufgebrachten Schmelzfadens bewirkt.The filament can also be used afterwards To connect functional or decorative elements with the knitted fabric. The The connection is then activated by thermal activation of the defi niert introduced or applied melting thread causes.

Der Schmelzfaden kann auch als Polfaden zwischen zwei Lagen eingebracht und anschließend thermisch aktiviert werden, wo­ durch die beiden Lagen stabil miteinander verbunden werden.The fusion thread can also be used as a pile thread between two layers introduced and then thermally activated where can be stably connected by the two layers.

In einer sehr vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung wird der Schmelzfaden dazu verwendet, Anfangs- oder Endreihen, Lö­ cher, Kanten oder andere hervortretende oder konturierte Ge­ strickelemente zu verkleben oder diese Stellen zu stabilisie­ ren.In a very advantageous development of the invention the melting thread used for this, beginning or end rows, Lö  cher, edges or other protruding or contoured Ge to glue knitting elements or to stabilize these points ren.

Durch die Verwendung von Thermofäden lassen sich auf einfache Weise Mehrlagen-Abstandsstrukturen herstellen.By using thermal threads can be easily Create wise multilayer spacing structures.

Der Schmelz- oder Thermofaden kann auch von anderen Fadenmate­ rialien umsponnen oder umwunden sein, wodurch es möglich ist, auch schlecht strickbare Fadenmaterialien in das Gestrick ein­ zubringen.The melting or thermal thread can also be from other thread mate rialien wound or wound, which makes it possible thread materials that are difficult to knit into the knitted fabric bring to.

Zum Fixieren des Gestricks auf einem Träger kann auf der Rück­ seite des Gestricks ein Schmelz- oder Thermofaden aufgebracht, vorzugsweise definiert aufplattiert oder partiell vermascht werden. Durch Dampf- bzw. Hitzebehandlung kann dann das Ge­ strick, z. B. ein Sitzbezug einfach auf einen Träger wie z. B. Formschaum aufgebracht und fixiert werden.To fix the knitted fabric on a carrier can be on the back a melting or thermal thread is applied to the side of the knitted fabric, preferably plated or partially meshed in a defined manner become. The Ge knitted e.g. B. a seat cover simply on a carrier such. B. Form foam can be applied and fixed.

Claims (13)

1. Verfahren zur Stabilisierung eines Gestricks mit mechanisch empfindlichen Bindungen, wie z. B. Frottee- oder Polfadenbindun­ gen, bei dem in das Gestrick ein Schmelz- oder Thermofaden ein­ gestrickt bzw. aufplattiert und das Gestrick anschließend ther­ misch behandelt wird.1. Method of stabilizing a knitted fabric with mechanical sensitive bonds, such as B. terry or pile thread binding gene, in which a melting or thermo thread into the knitted fabric knitted or plated and then the knitted fabric ther is treated mixed. 2. Verfahren zur Stabilisierung eines Gestricks mit mechanisch empfindlichen Bindungen, wie z. B. Frottee- oder Polfadenbindun­ gen, bei dem das Gestrick mit einem Schmelz- oder Thermomateri­ al beschichtet und anschließend thermisch behandelt wird.2. Method of stabilizing a knitted fabric with mechanical sensitive bonds, such as B. terry or pile thread binding gene, in which the knitted fabric with a melting or thermo material al coated and then thermally treated. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schmelzfaden in dem Gestrick vermascht wird.3. The method according to claim 1, characterized, that the melting thread is knitted in the knitted fabric. 4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schmelzfaden in das Gestrick als Kett- oder Schußfaden eingebracht wird.4. The method according to claim 1 or 3, characterized, that the melting thread in the knitted fabric as a warp or weft is introduced. 5. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schmelzfaden auf der Rückseite des Gestricks eingebun­ den wird.5. The method according to claim 1, 3 or 4, characterized, that the melting thread binds on the back of the knitted fabric that will. 6. Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dir Rückseite des Gestricks mit dem Schmelzmaterial be­ schichtet wird. 6. The method according to claim 2, characterized, that you be the back of the knitted fabric with the melting material is layered.   7. Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 1 und 2.7. The method according to claim 1 and 2. 8. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Schmelz oder Thermofaden ver­ wendet wird, der von anderen Fadenmaterialien umsponnen oder umwunden ist.8. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a melting or thermal thread ver is used, which is wound by other thread materials or is wrapped. 9. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß durch die thermische Aktivierung des definiert ein- bzw. aufgebrachten Schmelzfadens nachträg­ lich Funktions- oder Zierelemente mit dem Gestrick verbunden werden.9. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that by the thermal activation of the defined filament applied or subsequently applied Lich functional or decorative elements connected to the knitted fabric become. 10. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schmelzfaden als Polfaden zwi­ schen zwei Lagen eingebracht und anschließend thermisch akti­ viert wird.10. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the melting thread as a pile thread between two layers and then thermally activated fourth. 11. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß durch thermische Aktivierung des Schmelzfadens Anfangs- oder Endreihen, Löcher Kanten oder ande­ re hervortretende oder konturierte Gestrickelemente verklebt oder stabilisiert werden.11. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that by thermal activation of the Melting thread beginning or end rows, holes edges or others protruding or contoured knitted elements are glued or be stabilized. 12. Gestrick, hergestellt gemäß einem Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche.12. Knitted fabric produced according to a process according to one of the previous claims. 13. Sitzbezug, hergestellt mit einem Gestrick nach Anspruch 12.13. Seat cover made with a knitted fabric according to claim 12.
DE19855542A 1998-12-01 1998-12-01 Stabilization of a knitted fabric with thermal material Withdrawn DE19855542A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19855542A DE19855542A1 (en) 1998-12-01 1998-12-01 Stabilization of a knitted fabric with thermal material
PCT/DE1999/003852 WO2000032861A1 (en) 1998-12-01 1999-12-01 Stabilization of a knitted article using a thermal material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19855542A DE19855542A1 (en) 1998-12-01 1998-12-01 Stabilization of a knitted fabric with thermal material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE19855542A1 true DE19855542A1 (en) 2000-06-08

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Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE19855542A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2000032861A1 (en)

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US12376647B2 (en) 2013-04-19 2025-08-05 Adidas Ag Knitted shoe upper
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US11272754B2 (en) 2014-10-02 2022-03-15 Adidas Ag Flat weft-knitted upper for sports shoes
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