DE19855542A1 - Stabilization of a knitted fabric with thermal material - Google Patents
Stabilization of a knitted fabric with thermal materialInfo
- Publication number
- DE19855542A1 DE19855542A1 DE19855542A DE19855542A DE19855542A1 DE 19855542 A1 DE19855542 A1 DE 19855542A1 DE 19855542 A DE19855542 A DE 19855542A DE 19855542 A DE19855542 A DE 19855542A DE 19855542 A1 DE19855542 A1 DE 19855542A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- knitted fabric
- thread
- melting
- knitted
- thermal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009739 binding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007725 thermal activation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000289 melt material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003620 Grilon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- NQLVQOSNDJXLKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N prosulfocarb Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C(=O)SCC1=CC=CC=C1 NQLVQOSNDJXLKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/16—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/04—Heat-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/041—Heat-responsive characteristics thermoplastic; thermosetting
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/01—Surface features
- D10B2403/011—Dissimilar front and back faces
- D10B2403/0114—Dissimilar front and back faces with one or more yarns appearing predominantly on one face, e.g. plated or paralleled yarns
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2505/00—Industrial
- D10B2505/08—Upholstery, mattresses
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Stabili sierung von Gestricken.The present invention relates to a method for stabilization knitting.
Es sind Gestrickstrukturen bekannt, die über oder weniger loc kere Bindungen verfügen, die im Falle einer mechanischen Bean spruchung leicht aufgeweitet oder gar zerstört werden können. Derartige Bindungen sind z. B. Frottéebindungen oder Polfaden strukturen.Knitted structures are known which have more or less loc kere bindings that in the case of a mechanical Bean can easily be expanded or even destroyed. Such bonds are e.g. B. terry bindings or pile thread structures.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Ver fahren zu schaffen, das eine Fixierung von lockeren Bindungs strukturen in einem Gestrick ermöglicht. Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2 gelöst. Vorteilhaf te Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Unteran sprüche. Die Erfindung betrifft ebenfalls ein Gestrick, das un ter Anwendung des Verfahrens nach Anspruch 1 oder 2 hergestellt ist.The present invention has for its object a Ver drive to create a fixation of loose binding structures in a knitted fabric. This task will solved by a method according to claim 1 or 2. Advantageous te developments of the invention are the subject of the Unteran claims. The invention also relates to a knitted fabric that un ter application of the method according to claim 1 or 2 is.
Erfindungsgemäß erfolgt die Festlegung oder Fixierung der loc keren Bindungsstrukturen im Gestrick durch ein thermoplasti sches Material, das unter Einwirkung von Hitze weich wird und/oder verklebt und/oder seine Struktur verändert.According to the invention, the loc is fixed or fixed keren binding structures in the knitted fabric by a thermoplastic material that becomes soft when exposed to heat and / or glued and / or its structure changed.
Bei der thermischen Behandlung eines Schmelzmaterials verbindet sich bzw. verklebt das thermoplastische Material mit dem Ge strick in einem definierten Bereich, wodurch die lockeren Bin dungsstrukturen sicher an dem Gestrick festgelegt werden. Ein derartiges Material, das in Garnform erhältlich ist, ist z. B. Grilon® von EMS-Chemie AG. Diese Schmelzfäden sind mit ei nem Schmelzpunkt in einem weiten Temperaturbereich von 85 bis 160°C erhältlich. In the thermal treatment of a melting material connects the thermoplastic material sticks or sticks to the Ge knit in a defined area, causing the loose bin structure can be securely attached to the knitted fabric. One such material that is available in yarn form is e.g. B. Grilon® from EMS-Chemie AG. These fuses are with egg melting point in a wide temperature range from 85 to 160 ° C available.
Statt eines Schmelzfadens, der durch die Thermobehandlung zu mindest partiell, in der Regel völlig aufschmilzt, kann auch ein Thermofaden verwendet werden, der unter Temperatureinwir kung seine Eigenschaften seine Struktur, wie z. B. Form, Länge etc. verändert. Bei der thermischen Behandlung des Thermomate rials, z. B. eines Thermoschrumpffadens verändert dieser seine Struktur, z. B. Länge. Eine Stabilisierung des Gestricks erfolgt hier durch die Längenabnahme des Fadens, die zu einer Verdich tung des Gestricks führt. Vorzugsweise sollte dabei der Durch messer des Fadens beibehalten werden.Instead of a melting thread that is caused by the thermal treatment at least partially, usually completely melts, can also a thermal thread can be used, which acts under temperature its properties its structure, such as B. shape, length etc. changed. During the thermal treatment of the Thermomate rials, e.g. B. a thermal shrink thread changes this Structure, e.g. B. Length. The knitted fabric is stabilized here by the decrease in length of the thread, which leads to a compression lead of the knitted fabric. Preferably, the through should knife of the thread are retained.
Es gibt drei Alternativen, das thermoplastische Material in das Gestrick einzubringen.There are three alternatives, the thermoplastic material in the Bring in knitted fabric.
Eine erste Möglichkeit zur Einbringung des thermoplastischen Materials in das Gestrick besteht im Beschichten des fertigen Gestricks mit dem Material. Das thermoplastische Material wird vorzugsweise auf der Rückseite, d. h. nicht Sichtseite des Ge strickes aufgeklebt, aufgedampft oder anderweitig beschichtet. Nach der thermischen Behandlung verschmilzt bzw. verklebt das Material dann auf der Rückseite des Gestricks und fixiert da durch eventuell in dem Gestrick vorhandene lockere Bindungs strukturen.A first way of introducing the thermoplastic Material in the knitted fabric consists of coating the finished one Knits with the material. The thermoplastic material is preferably on the back, d. H. not visible side of the Ge knitted glued, evaporated or otherwise coated. After the thermal treatment, this melts or sticks together Material then on the back of the knitted fabric and fixed there due to loose ties that may be present in the knitted fabric structures.
In einer zweiten Alternative wird das thermoplastische Materi al als Faden in einer rückwärtigen Lage oder in eine Verbin dungslage eines mehrlagigen Gestricks eingestrickt. Nachdem das Gestrick fertig gestrickt ist oder bereits im Laufe der Her stellung wird das Gestrick thermisch behandelt, wodurch der Fa den aufschmilzt bzw. verklebt und auf diese Weise lockere Bin dungsstrukturen in dem Gestrick festigt. Der thermoplastische Faden kann hierbei als Vermaschungsfaden fungieren. Da jedoch der Faden bei der thermischen Behandlung eventuell reißen kann, wird er vorzugsweise als Faden eingestrickt, der nicht an der Maschenbildung des Gestricks beteiligt ist. Eine geeignete Ein bringung wäre hier ein Kett- oder Schußfadeneintrag.In a second alternative, the thermoplastic material al as a thread in a backward position or in a verb layer of a multi-layer knitted fabric. After that The knitted fabric is finished or has already been knitted position, the knitted fabric is thermally treated, whereby the company which melts or glues and in this way loose bin structure in the knitted fabric. The thermoplastic Thread can act as a mesh thread. However, since the thread may break during thermal treatment, it is preferably knitted in as a thread that is not on the Stitching of the knitted fabric is involved. A suitable one would be a warp or weft entry here.
Eine dritte Möglichkeit der Einbringung des Thermo- oder Schmelzfadens ist das Aufplattieren des Fadens. Hier wird der Faden über einen speziellen Fadenführer neben dem Vermaschungs faden derart eingebracht, daß er in Abständen an dem Gestrick festgelegt, z. B. partiell vermascht wird.A third way of introducing the thermal or Melting thread is the plating of the thread. Here is the Thread over a special thread guide next to the mesh thread introduced in such a way that it is at intervals on the knitted fabric fixed, e.g. B. is partially meshed.
Als thermoplastischer Faden bzw. Thermofaden wird vorzugsweise aus Faden Typ Grilon® Multifil, K oder KE der EMS-Chemie AG verwendet.As a thermoplastic thread or thermal thread is preferred made of thread type Grilon® Multifil, K or KE from EMS-Chemie AG used.
Allgemein sollte der Schmelzpunkt des Fadens bzw. Aufweichpunkt des Fadens sollte vorzugsweise wenigstens 30° über Raumtempera tur liegen, um bei höheren Stricktemperaturen keine Ausfälle zu verursachen, andererseits sollte die Schmelztemperatur nicht zu hoch liegen, um durch die Thermobehandlung nicht die Qualität der anderen Fäden des Gestricks zu beeinträchtigen.In general, the melting point of the thread or softening point the thread should preferably be at least 30 ° above room temperature ture, so that no failures occur at higher knitting temperatures cause, on the other hand, the melting temperature should not increase high in order to avoid the quality due to the thermal treatment of the other threads of the knitted fabric.
Durch die erfindungsgemäße Technologie lassen sich mechanisch sehr strapazierte Gestricke, wie z. B. Sitzbezüge in ihren Ab riebeigenschaften beträchtlich verbessern.The technology according to the invention can be used mechanically very stressed knitted fabrics, such as B. Seat covers in their Ab Significantly improve rubbing properties.
Der Schmelzfaden kann auch dazu verwendet werden, nachträglich Funktions- oder Zierelemente mit dem Gestrick zu verbinden. Die Verbindung wird dann durch die thermische Aktivierung des defi niert ein- bzw. aufgebrachten Schmelzfadens bewirkt.The filament can also be used afterwards To connect functional or decorative elements with the knitted fabric. The The connection is then activated by thermal activation of the defi niert introduced or applied melting thread causes.
Der Schmelzfaden kann auch als Polfaden zwischen zwei Lagen eingebracht und anschließend thermisch aktiviert werden, wo durch die beiden Lagen stabil miteinander verbunden werden.The fusion thread can also be used as a pile thread between two layers introduced and then thermally activated where can be stably connected by the two layers.
In einer sehr vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung wird der Schmelzfaden dazu verwendet, Anfangs- oder Endreihen, Lö cher, Kanten oder andere hervortretende oder konturierte Ge strickelemente zu verkleben oder diese Stellen zu stabilisie ren.In a very advantageous development of the invention the melting thread used for this, beginning or end rows, Lö cher, edges or other protruding or contoured Ge to glue knitting elements or to stabilize these points ren.
Durch die Verwendung von Thermofäden lassen sich auf einfache Weise Mehrlagen-Abstandsstrukturen herstellen.By using thermal threads can be easily Create wise multilayer spacing structures.
Der Schmelz- oder Thermofaden kann auch von anderen Fadenmate rialien umsponnen oder umwunden sein, wodurch es möglich ist, auch schlecht strickbare Fadenmaterialien in das Gestrick ein zubringen.The melting or thermal thread can also be from other thread mate rialien wound or wound, which makes it possible thread materials that are difficult to knit into the knitted fabric bring to.
Zum Fixieren des Gestricks auf einem Träger kann auf der Rück seite des Gestricks ein Schmelz- oder Thermofaden aufgebracht, vorzugsweise definiert aufplattiert oder partiell vermascht werden. Durch Dampf- bzw. Hitzebehandlung kann dann das Ge strick, z. B. ein Sitzbezug einfach auf einen Träger wie z. B. Formschaum aufgebracht und fixiert werden.To fix the knitted fabric on a carrier can be on the back a melting or thermal thread is applied to the side of the knitted fabric, preferably plated or partially meshed in a defined manner become. The Ge knitted e.g. B. a seat cover simply on a carrier such. B. Form foam can be applied and fixed.
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19855542A DE19855542A1 (en) | 1998-12-01 | 1998-12-01 | Stabilization of a knitted fabric with thermal material |
| PCT/DE1999/003852 WO2000032861A1 (en) | 1998-12-01 | 1999-12-01 | Stabilization of a knitted article using a thermal material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19855542A DE19855542A1 (en) | 1998-12-01 | 1998-12-01 | Stabilization of a knitted fabric with thermal material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE19855542A1 true DE19855542A1 (en) | 2000-06-08 |
Family
ID=7889702
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19855542A Withdrawn DE19855542A1 (en) | 1998-12-01 | 1998-12-01 | Stabilization of a knitted fabric with thermal material |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE19855542A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2000032861A1 (en) |
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1233091A1 (en) * | 2001-02-20 | 2002-08-21 | Sara Lee Corporation | Knitted fabric |
| EP1238867A1 (en) * | 2001-03-07 | 2002-09-11 | Takata Corporation | Inflatable safety belt |
| EP2050848A3 (en) * | 2007-09-17 | 2009-07-29 | Orfit Industries | Hybrid fabric |
| DE10359043B4 (en) * | 2003-12-17 | 2010-02-11 | Sächsisches Textilforschungsinstitut e.V. | Method for stabilizing semi-finished textile products |
| WO2015011156A1 (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2015-01-29 | Visiotex GmbH | Production of a shoe comprising an upper which consists of a three-dimensional knitted fabric |
| DE102017214564A1 (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2019-02-21 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | textile device |
| US10455885B2 (en) | 2014-10-02 | 2019-10-29 | Adidas Ag | Flat weft-knitted upper for sports shoes |
| DE102018216535A1 (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2020-04-02 | AUNDE Achter & Ebels GmbH | Method for producing a seat cover for a vehicle seat formed from a shaped knitted part |
| US10834992B2 (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2020-11-17 | Adidas Ag | Shoe |
| US10939729B2 (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2021-03-09 | Adidas Ag | Knitted shoe upper |
| US11044963B2 (en) | 2014-02-11 | 2021-06-29 | Adidas Ag | Soccer shoe |
| US11589637B2 (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2023-02-28 | Adidas Ag | Layered shoe upper |
| US11666113B2 (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2023-06-06 | Adidas Ag | Shoe with knitted outer sole |
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| EP3897470B1 (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2024-09-11 | Ottobock SE & Co. KGaA | Elastic sheet material, bandage made thereof and method for producing said material |
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| US7774956B2 (en) | 2006-11-10 | 2010-08-17 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear having a flat knit upper construction or other upper construction |
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| DE19636208A1 (en) * | 1996-09-05 | 1998-03-12 | Keiper Recaro Gmbh Co | Elastic multi-layer knitted fabric |
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1998
- 1998-12-01 DE DE19855542A patent/DE19855542A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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| DE19506037A1 (en) * | 1995-02-22 | 1996-08-29 | Hoechst Trevira Gmbh & Co Kg | Deformable, heat-stabilizable textile pile goods |
| DE19506038A1 (en) * | 1995-02-22 | 1996-08-29 | Hoechst Trevira Gmbh & Co Kg | Deformable, heat stabilizable textile loop pile fabric |
| DE19522124A1 (en) * | 1995-06-19 | 1997-01-02 | Henkel Kgaa | Process for consolidating rolled edges in the textile industry |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6588237B2 (en) | 2001-02-20 | 2003-07-08 | Sara Lee Corporation | Knitted fabric |
| EP1233091A1 (en) * | 2001-02-20 | 2002-08-21 | Sara Lee Corporation | Knitted fabric |
| EP1238867A1 (en) * | 2001-03-07 | 2002-09-11 | Takata Corporation | Inflatable safety belt |
| US6685220B2 (en) | 2001-03-07 | 2004-02-03 | Takata Corporation | Airbelt and airbelt apparatus |
| DE10359043B4 (en) * | 2003-12-17 | 2010-02-11 | Sächsisches Textilforschungsinstitut e.V. | Method for stabilizing semi-finished textile products |
| EP2050848A3 (en) * | 2007-09-17 | 2009-07-29 | Orfit Industries | Hybrid fabric |
| US12268271B2 (en) | 2012-04-13 | 2025-04-08 | Adidas Ag | Shoe upper |
| US12082639B2 (en) | 2012-04-13 | 2024-09-10 | Adidas Ag | Shoe upper |
| US10834992B2 (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2020-11-17 | Adidas Ag | Shoe |
| US11129433B2 (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2021-09-28 | Adidas Ag | Shoe |
| US11896083B2 (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2024-02-13 | Adidas Ag | Knitted shoe upper |
| US10834991B2 (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2020-11-17 | Adidas Ag | Shoe |
| US10939729B2 (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2021-03-09 | Adidas Ag | Knitted shoe upper |
| US12376647B2 (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2025-08-05 | Adidas Ag | Knitted shoe upper |
| US11116275B2 (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2021-09-14 | Adidas Ag | Shoe |
| US11678712B2 (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2023-06-20 | Adidas Ag | Shoe |
| US12250994B2 (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2025-03-18 | Adidas Ag | Shoe |
| US11589637B2 (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2023-02-28 | Adidas Ag | Layered shoe upper |
| US11666113B2 (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2023-06-06 | Adidas Ag | Shoe with knitted outer sole |
| WO2015011156A1 (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2015-01-29 | Visiotex GmbH | Production of a shoe comprising an upper which consists of a three-dimensional knitted fabric |
| US12369675B2 (en) | 2014-02-11 | 2025-07-29 | Adidas Ag | Soccer shoe |
| US11044963B2 (en) | 2014-02-11 | 2021-06-29 | Adidas Ag | Soccer shoe |
| US11849796B2 (en) | 2014-10-02 | 2023-12-26 | Adidas Ag | Flat weft-knitted upper for sports shoes |
| US12220017B2 (en) | 2014-10-02 | 2025-02-11 | Adidas Ag | Flat weft-knitted upper for sports shoes |
| US11272754B2 (en) | 2014-10-02 | 2022-03-15 | Adidas Ag | Flat weft-knitted upper for sports shoes |
| US10455885B2 (en) | 2014-10-02 | 2019-10-29 | Adidas Ag | Flat weft-knitted upper for sports shoes |
| DE102017214564A1 (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2019-02-21 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | textile device |
| US11850983B2 (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2023-12-26 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Method for producing a seat cover for a vehicle seat made of a form-fit knit part |
| DE102018216535A1 (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2020-04-02 | AUNDE Achter & Ebels GmbH | Method for producing a seat cover for a vehicle seat formed from a shaped knitted part |
| EP3897470B1 (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2024-09-11 | Ottobock SE & Co. KGaA | Elastic sheet material, bandage made thereof and method for producing said material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2000032861A1 (en) | 2000-06-08 |
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