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DE19855531A1 - Method and apparatus for multi-sided polishing of tiles first stacks tiles into groups which are then moved through further finishing stations for polishing surfaces without disturbing group formation - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for multi-sided polishing of tiles first stacks tiles into groups which are then moved through further finishing stations for polishing surfaces without disturbing group formation

Info

Publication number
DE19855531A1
DE19855531A1 DE1998155531 DE19855531A DE19855531A1 DE 19855531 A1 DE19855531 A1 DE 19855531A1 DE 1998155531 DE1998155531 DE 1998155531 DE 19855531 A DE19855531 A DE 19855531A DE 19855531 A1 DE19855531 A1 DE 19855531A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
groups
bricks
tiles
grinding
processing station
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
DE1998155531
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE1998143113 external-priority patent/DE19843113A1/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE1998155531 priority Critical patent/DE19855531A1/en
Publication of DE19855531A1 publication Critical patent/DE19855531A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B27/00Other grinding machines or devices
    • B24B27/0076Other grinding machines or devices grinding machines comprising two or more grinding tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B7/00Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
    • B24B7/10Single-purpose machines or devices
    • B24B7/16Single-purpose machines or devices for grinding end-faces, e.g. of gauges, rollers, nuts, piston rings
    • B24B7/17Single-purpose machines or devices for grinding end-faces, e.g. of gauges, rollers, nuts, piston rings for simultaneously grinding opposite and parallel end faces, e.g. double disc grinders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B7/00Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
    • B24B7/20Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground
    • B24B7/22Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/08Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for reshaping the surface, e.g. smoothing, roughening, corrugating, making screw-threads
    • B28B11/0845Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for reshaping the surface, e.g. smoothing, roughening, corrugating, making screw-threads for smoothing

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
  • Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)

Abstract

The tiles (1) are assembled into groups which then run through a second finishing station where further surfaces are polished without disturbing the formation of the groups. In a first finishing station the tiles are polished by radial grinding discs (6) which preferably engage in the cut faces of the tiles. The grinding discs are mounted on a common cutting shaft (7).

Description

In der Hauptanmeldung ist ein Verfahren mit Vorrichtung beschrieben zum Planschleifen von Ziegeln. Plangeschliffene Ziegel, insbesondere Mauerziegel, finden im Bauwesen zu­ nehmend Eingang wegen der damit verbundenen Einsparungen beim Verlegen. Die bislang verwendeten Maschinen arbeiten mit gegenüberliegenden, rotierenden Topfscheiben, welche gegen die zu schleifenden Ziegelflächen drücken. Dabei werden die Ziegel einzeilig durch diese Maschinen geführt. Bei mehrseitigem oder allseitigem Schleifen solcher Ziegel werden mehrere solcher Schleifmaschinen hintereinander geschaltet, mit dazwischen angeordneten Dreh- und Wendevor­ richtungen für die zu schleifenden Ziegel.In the main application is a method with a device described for face grinding of bricks. Face-ground Bricks, especially masonry bricks, are used in construction taking input because of the savings involved when laying. The machines used so far are working with opposite, rotating cup wheels, which press against the brick surfaces to be ground. Here the bricks are fed through these machines in one line. With multi-sided or all-sided grinding of such bricks are several such grinding machines in a row switched, with turning and turning arranged in between directions for the bricks to be ground.

Eine solche Verkettung ist aufwendig, und beschränkt die Schleifleistung durch die einzeilige Schleifbehandlung.Such a concatenation is complex and limits the Grinding performance thanks to the one-line grinding treatment.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein leistungsfähigeres Verfahren mit Vorrichtung anzugeben, das ein vielflächiges Schleifen bei höherer Leistung erlaubt. Gleichzeitig soll der Bauaufwand und Kraftbedarf geringer gehalten werden. Erfindungsgemäss wird vorgeschlagen, wie in der Hauptanmeldung, mehrere Ziegel gruppen- oder zeilenweise gleichzeitig in einer Richtung, in einer Station zu schleifen. Sodann werden solche Gruppen oder Zeilen ohne dieselben umzugruppieren einer oder mehrerer nachfolgenden Stationen zugeführt, um die noch nicht geschliffenen Seiten zu schleifen oder zu fräsen. Dabei werden rotierende Schleif- oder Frässcheiben in einer oder mehreren anderen Achsen gegenüber der ersteren an die Formlingsflächen heran und entlang geführt. Dadurch können die Seitenflächen sowie die oberen und unteren Seiten der Formlinge geschliffen werden. Erforderlichenfalls werden die Formlingsreihen oder Gruppen im ganzen gewendet.The object of the invention is to provide a more efficient method specify with device that a multi-surface grinding allowed at higher power. At the same time, the Construction costs and power requirements can be kept lower. According to the invention it is proposed, as in the main application, several bricks in groups or rows at the same time in one Direction to grind in a station. Then there will be Groups or rows without regrouping one or several subsequent stations fed to the not yet grinded or milled sides. In doing so rotating grinding or milling discs in one or more other axes opposite the former to the molding surfaces brought up and down. This allows the side surfaces as well as the upper and lower sides of the moldings become. If necessary, the rows of moldings or Groups turned around.

Anhand der bei liegenden ZeichnungBased on the attached drawing

Fig. 1 = Draufsicht Fig. 1 = top view

Fig. 2 = Längsschnitt Fig. 2 = longitudinal section

Fig. 3 = Querschnitt
wird der Erfindungsgedanke an einer beispielhaften Vorrichtung erläutert.
Fig. 3 = cross section
the inventive concept is explained using an exemplary device.

Es bedeuten: 1 Ziegel
2 Transportvorrichtung, z. B. Hubbalken
3 Schneidtisch
4 Spannvorrichtung oben
5 Spannvorrichtung vorne
6 Schneidscheiben vertikal
7 Schneidwelle vertikal
8 Masch. Rahmen
9 Führungsbahn
10 Antriebsmotor vertikal
11 zweite Bearbeitungsstation
12 Schleifsupport horizontal
13 Schleifscheiben horizontal
14 Antriebsmotor horizontal
15 Schleifscheibensupport oben
16 Schleifscheibe obere Fläche
17 Spanneinrichtung seitlich
It means: 1 brick
2 transport device, e.g. B. walking beam
3 cutting table
4 clamping device above
5 front clamping device
6 cutting discs vertical
7 vertical cutting shaft
8 mesh frame
9 guideway
10 vertical drive motor
11 second processing station
12 Horizontal grinding support
13 grinding wheels horizontal
14 horizontal drive motor
15 Abrasive disc support above
16 upper surface grinding wheel
17 clamping device on the side

Die Ziegel (1) werden gruppen- oder zeilenweise mittels einer an sich bekannten Fördereinrichtung (2) zum Beispiel Hubbalkenförderer auf den Schneidtisch (3) befördert oder beweglich gelagert ist. Mittels Spannvorrichtung (4/5) wird die Formlingsgruppe von oben oder von vorne und hinten gespannt. Dies kann z. B. als eine schwenkbare Vorrichtung ausgebildet sein. Je nach Verfahrensweise wird entweder die Schneidwelle (7) oder der Schneidtisch (3) gegen die Ziegel (1) der betreffenden Ziegelgruppe bewegt. So entstehen die vertikalen Schleifflächen an den Ziegeln, die meist die Lagerfugen der Ziegel bilden. Mehrere Schneidscheiben (6) befinden sich auf der Schneidwelle (7). Nach diesem ersten Schleifvorgang, bei dem die Schneidscheiben in den Bereich der jeweils aneinander liegenden Ziegelflächen eingreifen, erfolgt ein weiterer in der zweiten Bearbeitungsstation (11). Dort läuft ein Schleifsupport (12) mit Schleifscheiben (13) und Antriebsmotor (14) quer zur dort mittels Spanneinrichtung (17) gespannten Ziegelgruppe. Letztere wird hier z. B. an ihren beiden Stoßfugenseiten bearbeitet. Gegenüber oder an einer dritten Position angeordnet zeigt das Ausführungsbeispiel einen Support (15) mit Schleifscheibe (16) zur Bearbeitung der oberen Ziegelflächen. Die gegenüberliegende Ziegelfläche kann an gleicher Position oder einer weiteren Station durch Wenden dieser Ziegelgruppe bearbeitet werden. Merkmal dieser erweiterten Erfindung ist, daß ein gruppenweises Behandeln der Ziegel in mehreren Stationen vorgenommen wird, so daß ein vielseitiges maßgenaues Produkt bei hoher Leistung erzielt wird.The bricks ( 1 ) are conveyed in groups or rows by means of a conveyor device ( 2 ) known per se, for example walking beam conveyor, onto the cutting table ( 3 ) or are mounted movably. By means of clamping device (4/5) the molding group is stretched from the top or front and back. This can e.g. B. be designed as a pivotable device. Depending on the procedure, either the cutting shaft ( 7 ) or the cutting table ( 3 ) is moved against the bricks ( 1 ) of the relevant brick group. This creates the vertical grinding surfaces on the bricks, which usually form the bed joints of the bricks. Several cutting disks ( 6 ) are on the cutting shaft ( 7 ). After this first grinding process, in which the cutting disks engage in the area of the adjacent brick surfaces, another takes place in the second processing station ( 11 ). There, a grinding support ( 12 ) with grinding wheels ( 13 ) and drive motor ( 14 ) runs transversely to the brick group clamped there by means of the clamping device ( 17 ). The latter is here z. B. edited on their two butt joint sides. Arranged opposite or at a third position, the exemplary embodiment shows a support ( 15 ) with a grinding wheel ( 16 ) for processing the upper brick surfaces. The opposite brick surface can be processed at the same position or at another station by turning this group of bricks. It is a feature of this extended invention that the bricks are treated in groups in several stations, so that a versatile, dimensionally accurate product with high performance is achieved.

Claims (6)

1. Verfahren und Vorrichtung nach der Hauptanmeldung zum vielseitigen Schleifen von Planziegeln dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Ziegel (1) zu Gruppen zusammengefaßt sind, und diese Gruppen von Ziegeln (1) mindestens eine zweite weitere Bearbeitungsstation (11) durchlaufen, zum Schleifen weiterer Flächen der Ziegel (1), ohne die Formation der Ziegelgruppen zwischenzeitlich aufzulösen.1. The method and device according to the main application for versatile grinding of flat tiles characterized in that bricks ( 1 ) are combined into groups, and these groups of bricks ( 1 ) pass through at least a second further processing station ( 11 ) for grinding further surfaces of the bricks ( 1 ) without temporarily breaking up the formation of the brick groups. 2. Verfahren zum Schleifen von Planziegeln nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in einer ersten Bearbeitungsstation die Ziegel (1) mittels Radialschleifscheiben (6), welche in die aneinander zugewandten Außenflächen, vorzugsweise der Schnitt­ flächen der Ziegel (1) eingreifen, geschliffen werden, und die Schleifscheiben (6) vorzugsweise auf einer gemeinsamen Schneidwelle (7) angeordnet sind.2. A method for grinding face bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that in a first processing station the bricks ( 1 ) are ground by means of radial grinding wheels ( 6 ) which engage in the facing outer surfaces, preferably the cut surfaces of the bricks ( 1 ), and the grinding wheels ( 6 ) are preferably arranged on a common cutting shaft ( 7 ). 3. Verfahren und Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 + 2 dadurch gekenn­ zeichnet, daß die Gruppen von Ziegeln (1) zwischen der ersten und zweiten (11) oder weiteren Bearbeitungsstation als ganze Gruppe gedreht und gewendet wird, zur Bearbeitung an ihren Seiten und /oder oberen und unteren Seiten.3. The method and device according to claim 1 + 2 characterized in that the groups of bricks ( 1 ) between the first and second ( 11 ) or further processing station is rotated and turned as a whole group, for processing on their sides and / or top and bottom pages. 4. Verfahren und Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1-3 dadurch gekenn­ zeichnet, daß jede Bearbeitungsstation Spanneinrichtungen aufweist zum Festspannen der Ziegelgruppen, in vertikaler (4), seitlicher (17) oder frontaler (5) Spannrichtung.4. The method and device according to claims 1-3 characterized in that each processing station has clamping devices for clamping the brick groups, in the vertical ( 4 ), lateral ( 17 ) or frontal ( 5 ) clamping direction. 5. Verfahren und Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1-4 dadurch gekenn­ zeichnet, daß Fördereinrichtungen (2) die Ziegelgruppen von einer Station zu folgenden transportiert. 5. The method and device according to claim 1-4 characterized in that conveyors ( 2 ) transports the brick groups from one station to the following. 6. Verfahren und Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1-5 dadurch gekenn­ zeichnet, daß die Formlingsgruppen (1) auf festen Auflage­ tischen (3) aufliegen und darauf unbeweglich bleiben während des Schleifvorganges der jeweiligen Flächen der Ziegel­ gruppen.6. The method and device according to claim 1-5 characterized in that the molded groups ( 1 ) lie on a fixed support tables ( 3 ) and then remain immobile groups during the grinding process of the respective surfaces of the bricks.
DE1998155531 1998-09-21 1998-12-02 Method and apparatus for multi-sided polishing of tiles first stacks tiles into groups which are then moved through further finishing stations for polishing surfaces without disturbing group formation Ceased DE19855531A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1998155531 DE19855531A1 (en) 1998-09-21 1998-12-02 Method and apparatus for multi-sided polishing of tiles first stacks tiles into groups which are then moved through further finishing stations for polishing surfaces without disturbing group formation

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1998143113 DE19843113A1 (en) 1998-09-21 1998-09-21 Flat grinding process for wall tiles, involving simultaneous flat grinding of groups of blanks lying alongside each other using several cutting disks with cutting and grinding capacity
DE1998155531 DE19855531A1 (en) 1998-09-21 1998-12-02 Method and apparatus for multi-sided polishing of tiles first stacks tiles into groups which are then moved through further finishing stations for polishing surfaces without disturbing group formation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE19855531A1 true DE19855531A1 (en) 2000-06-08

Family

ID=26048967

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1998155531 Ceased DE19855531A1 (en) 1998-09-21 1998-12-02 Method and apparatus for multi-sided polishing of tiles first stacks tiles into groups which are then moved through further finishing stations for polishing surfaces without disturbing group formation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE19855531A1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITMO20100070A1 (en) * 2010-03-17 2011-09-18 Giuseppe Soli MACHINE FOR CUTTING AND / OR PROFILING OF SUBSTANTIALLY LASTRIFORM FACTORIES
DE102007005040B4 (en) * 2007-01-26 2014-10-30 Fc Sonderkonstruktion Gmbh Method for producing cement-based wall bricks and milling apparatus for use in this method
CN111266951A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-06-12 盐城斯柯达机械科技有限公司 Adjustable three-sand-frame metal sander
CN113245993A (en) * 2021-05-07 2021-08-13 宋斐 Machine is retrieved to building dismantlement ceramic tile
CN116460959A (en) * 2023-05-04 2023-07-21 福建盛达机器股份公司 A foam brick slitting line and slitting method

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007005040B4 (en) * 2007-01-26 2014-10-30 Fc Sonderkonstruktion Gmbh Method for producing cement-based wall bricks and milling apparatus for use in this method
ITMO20100070A1 (en) * 2010-03-17 2011-09-18 Giuseppe Soli MACHINE FOR CUTTING AND / OR PROFILING OF SUBSTANTIALLY LASTRIFORM FACTORIES
CN111266951A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-06-12 盐城斯柯达机械科技有限公司 Adjustable three-sand-frame metal sander
CN113245993A (en) * 2021-05-07 2021-08-13 宋斐 Machine is retrieved to building dismantlement ceramic tile
CN113245993B (en) * 2021-05-07 2024-03-01 宋斐 Building dismantles ceramic tile and retrieves machine
CN116460959A (en) * 2023-05-04 2023-07-21 福建盛达机器股份公司 A foam brick slitting line and slitting method

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