DE19843292A1 - Equipment for cleaning spring wells, pipelines and vessels using pressure pulses, comprises cylinder containing pressure chamber with piston supported on elastic material - Google Patents
Equipment for cleaning spring wells, pipelines and vessels using pressure pulses, comprises cylinder containing pressure chamber with piston supported on elastic materialInfo
- Publication number
- DE19843292A1 DE19843292A1 DE19843292A DE19843292A DE19843292A1 DE 19843292 A1 DE19843292 A1 DE 19843292A1 DE 19843292 A DE19843292 A DE 19843292A DE 19843292 A DE19843292 A DE 19843292A DE 19843292 A1 DE19843292 A1 DE 19843292A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- pressure chamber
- chamber
- medium
- piston
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B37/00—Methods or apparatus for cleaning boreholes or wells
- E21B37/08—Methods or apparatus for cleaning boreholes or wells cleaning in situ of down-hole filters, screens, e.g. casing perforations, or gravel packs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/02—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape
- B05B1/08—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape of pulsating nature, e.g. delivering liquid in successive separate quantities
- B05B1/083—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape of pulsating nature, e.g. delivering liquid in successive separate quantities the pulsating mechanism comprising movable parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/50—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter
- B05B15/55—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter using cleaning fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/04—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
- B08B9/043—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes
- B08B9/0433—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes provided exclusively with fluid jets as cleaning tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/093—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by the force of jets or sprays
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/06—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from underground
- E03B3/08—Obtaining and confining water by means of wells
- E03B3/15—Keeping wells in good condition, e.g. by cleaning, repairing, regenerating; Maintaining or enlarging the capacity of wells or water-bearing layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B17/00—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
- B05B17/08—Fountains
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Air Transport Of Granular Materials (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung und ein Verfahren zur Regenerierung und Reinigung von Brunnen, Rohrleitungen und Behältern mittels Impulsen.The invention relates to a device and a method for regeneration and cleaning of wells, pipes and containers by means of pulses.
Die Erzeugung von Impulsen in hydraulischer Umgebung der Impulsquelle ist bekannt und wird beispielsweise für meßtechnische Zwecke genutzt (Sonargeräte).The generation of pulses in the hydraulic environment of the pulse source is known and is used, for example, for measuring purposes (sonar devices).
Die Impulsausbreitung geschieht im Idealfall kugelförmig um die Quelle nach bekannten Gesetzmäßigkeiten der Energieausbreitung oder richtungsgebunden.Ideally, the pulse propagation takes place spherically around the source according to known ones Laws of energy spread or directional.
Nachteilig bei den bekannten Verfahren ist, daß das Medium als Energieträger vorwiegend kraft seines Volumens wirkt und damit die in den Brunnen einzubringende Menge ver gleichsweise groß ist und bei Verwendung von Gas als Medium ein zusätzlicher Entgasungsaufwand nötig wird.A disadvantage of the known methods is that the medium is predominantly used as an energy source by virtue of its volume and thus the amount to be introduced into the well is equally large and an additional one when using gas as a medium Degassing effort is necessary.
Die Erfindung stellt sich sich die Aufgabe, eine Vorrichtung zu schaffen, welche gründliche re Reinigungsvorgänge erzielt und konstruktiv einfach gehalten ist.The object of the invention is to provide a device which is thorough re cleaning operations achieved and is structurally simple.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine in den Patentansprüchen 1-7 beschriebene Vorrichtung und das Verfahren gelöst.This object is achieved by a device described in claims 1-7 and solved the procedure.
Erfindungsgemäß wird vorgeschlagen, mittels plötzlicher Entspannung komprimierter Gase oder unter Druck stehender Flüssigkeiten gewonnene energiereiche Impulse entsprechend des Standes der Technik zur Lockerung und zum Transport gelockerter Ablagerungen (Mangan-, Eisen- und Kalk-Verbindungen und deren Gemische) im Kiesumfeld und in den Schlitzen des Filterrohres von Brunnen einzusetzen, wobei die Impulsenergie und die Zufuhr des expandierenden Mediums zunächst auf das im Brunnen und seinem Umfeld anstehende Wasser einwirkt und es teilweise zurückdrängt und danach in Umkehr des Vorgangs ein Gemisch aus Wasser, Verunreinigungen und Medium in das Brunnenrohr zurückfließt, zunächst bis zum Druckausgleich und weiter bei nachfolgendem Pumpvorgang.According to the invention, it is proposed to use compressed gases by means of sudden relaxation or energetic impulses obtained under pressure from liquids the prior art for loosening and transporting loosened deposits (Manganese, iron and lime compounds and their mixtures) in the gravel area and in the Use slots of the filter tube of wells, the pulse energy and the Feeding the expanding medium first to that in the well and its surroundings existing water acts and partially pushes it back and then reversing the Process a mixture of water, contaminants and medium into the well pipe flows back, first up to the pressure equalization and further with the following one Pumping.
Dieser sollte bei Verwendung eines gasförmigen Mediums erst dann folgen, wenn ein wesentlicher Teil des Gases im Brunnenrohr aufgestiegen ist.When using a gaseous medium, this should only follow when a substantial part of the gas has risen in the well pipe.
Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung besteht vorzugsweise aus einem Zylinder mit einer in seinem oberen Teil angeordneten Druckkammer, welche an ihrem unteren Ende vorzugs weise mittels eines Druckventils mit einer Arbeitskammer verbunden ist. The device according to the invention preferably consists of a cylinder with an in its upper part arranged pressure chamber, which is preferred at its lower end is connected to a working chamber by means of a pressure valve.
In dieser Arbeitskammer ist ein Kolben angeordnet.A piston is arranged in this working chamber.
Dieser Kolben ist nach unten auf beziehungsweise in einer elastischen Masse gelagert, welche bei Belastung in der sie umfassenden Gegendruckkammer komprimiert wird. Der die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung bildende Zylinder ist an seiner Unterseite mit einem Stopfen verschlossen und weist eine Öffnung zum Entleeren der Vorrichtung auf.This piston is supported on or in an elastic mass, which is compressed when loaded in the back pressure chamber that surrounds it. The cylinder forming the device according to the invention is provided with a Plug closed and has an opening for emptying the device.
In der Außenwand des Zylinders sind Ausströmöffnungen so angeordnet, daß diese durch den Kolben verschlossen werden, wenn sich dieser in seiner oberen, der Ruheposition gleichkommenden Stellung befindet.Outflow openings are arranged in the outer wall of the cylinder so that they pass through the piston is closed when it is in its upper, rest position equals position.
An seinem oberen Ende ist der Zylinder mit der volumenveränderlichen Druckkammer ver bunden.At its upper end, the cylinder with the variable-volume pressure chamber is ver bound.
Die Wirkungsweise der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung soll anhand eines Ausführungs beispieles und einer Abbildung erläutert werden.The operation of the device according to the invention should be based on an embodiment example and an illustration.
Die mit der Vorrichtung verbundene volumenveränderliche Kammer, welche eine Schlauchkonstruktion sein kann, wird mit einem Druck durch ein flüssiges oder gasförmi ges Medium beauflagt.The variable volume chamber connected to the device, which a Hose construction can be with a pressure through a liquid or gaseous entire medium.
Dadurch wird auch in Druckkammer 1 Druck aufgebaut.This also builds up pressure in the pressure chamber 1 .
Dieser Druck öffnet bei erreichen einer bestimmten Größe plötzlich das Ventil 2 zwischen Druckkammer 1 und Arbeitskammer 3 und das Medium strömt in die Arbeitskammer 3 ein, bewegt den Kolben 4 nach unten und strömt durch die durch die Kolbenbewegung geöffne ten Ausströmöffnung 5 explosionsartig nach außen.When a certain size is reached, this pressure suddenly opens the valve 2 between the pressure chamber 1 and the working chamber 3 and the medium flows into the working chamber 3 , moves the piston 4 downwards and flows explosively through the outflow opening 5 opened by the piston movement.
Durch diesen plötzlichen Druckverlust bewegt die komprimierte Rückstellmasse 6 den Kolben 4 wieder in seine obere Position und verschließt dabei das Ventil 2 wieder. Der in der Folgezeit in der volumenveränderlichen Kammer 7 und der Druckkammer i auf gebaute Druck entspannt sich wieder über das Ventil 2 in die Arbeitskammer 3 und der Prozess beginnt von vorn.Due to this sudden pressure loss, the compressed restoring mass 6 moves the piston 4 back into its upper position and closes the valve 2 again. The pressure subsequently built up in the volume-variable chamber 7 and the pressure chamber i relaxes again via the valve 2 into the working chamber 3 and the process begins again.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19843292A DE19843292C2 (en) | 1998-09-22 | 1998-09-22 | Device for the regeneration and cleaning of wells, pipelines and containers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19843292A DE19843292C2 (en) | 1998-09-22 | 1998-09-22 | Device for the regeneration and cleaning of wells, pipelines and containers |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE19843292A1 true DE19843292A1 (en) | 2000-04-13 |
| DE19843292C2 DE19843292C2 (en) | 2003-06-12 |
Family
ID=7881742
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19843292A Expired - Fee Related DE19843292C2 (en) | 1998-09-22 | 1998-09-22 | Device for the regeneration and cleaning of wells, pipelines and containers |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE19843292C2 (en) |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002035017A1 (en) * | 2000-10-23 | 2002-05-02 | Karlis Bite | Well cleaning apparatus and method |
| DE10237674A1 (en) * | 2002-08-16 | 2004-03-11 | Water-System-Cleaning Ag | System to clear water pipes and the like, of fouling and bio-films, has a hot steam generator to spray steam into the water pipe through a jet and/or generate sparks as an arc through electrodes at the pipe |
| DE10301338B3 (en) * | 2003-01-15 | 2004-07-29 | Alexander Steinbrecher | Increasing permeability of productive strata and filter layers close to well borehole, inserts generator superimposing pressure pulses on production flow |
| US7360596B2 (en) | 2003-01-15 | 2008-04-22 | Alexander Steinbrecher | Method and device for intensifying the permeability of ground layers close to bore holes and filter bodies and filter layers in wells and other production wells |
| ITUD20090051A1 (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2010-09-03 | Botti Elio S A S Di Botti Elio & C | DEVICE FOR THE MAINTENANCE OF WATER DUCTS AND ITS MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE |
| DE102009037705A1 (en) | 2009-08-18 | 2011-03-03 | Geräte- und Vorrichtungsbau Spitzner OHG | Method and device for triggering avalanches |
| WO2011107082A1 (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2011-09-09 | Teftorec Gmbh | Device and method for producing high-pressure pulses |
| DE102009061084A1 (en) | 2009-08-18 | 2012-06-21 | Geräte- und Vorrichtungsbau Spitzner OHG | Avalanche outlet triggering method for e.g. helicopter, involves providing three separating walls with sealing element, where sum of surfaces of two of walls is larger than surface of third wall and function of measure between pressures |
| DE102013017720B3 (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-11-27 | Berliner Wasserbetriebe | Apparatus and method for dissolving and mobilizing particles in well and drainage disposal |
| EP2245263A4 (en) * | 2008-01-17 | 2015-07-08 | Wavefront Reservoir Technologies Ltd | System for pulse-injecting fluid into a borehole |
| EP2281106A4 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2015-07-08 | Wavefront Reservoir Technologies Ltd | System for pulse-injecting fluid into a borehole |
| EP2329108A4 (en) * | 2008-09-24 | 2015-07-29 | Wavefront Reservoir Technologies Ltd | Injection of liquid into boreholes, with suckback pulsing |
| DE202017103140U1 (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2018-08-30 | Geräte- und Vorrichtungsbau Spitzner OHG | Apparatus for generating shockwaves using a pulse generator |
| CN110469296A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2019-11-19 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Oil well wellbore plugging removal device |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006040956B4 (en) | 2006-08-31 | 2021-10-07 | Alexander Steinbrecher | Pulse generator |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19537689A1 (en) * | 1994-10-11 | 1996-04-25 | Tegeo Gmbh | Method and equipment used for cleaning spring wells |
-
1998
- 1998-09-22 DE DE19843292A patent/DE19843292C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19537689A1 (en) * | 1994-10-11 | 1996-04-25 | Tegeo Gmbh | Method and equipment used for cleaning spring wells |
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002035017A1 (en) * | 2000-10-23 | 2002-05-02 | Karlis Bite | Well cleaning apparatus and method |
| DE10237674A1 (en) * | 2002-08-16 | 2004-03-11 | Water-System-Cleaning Ag | System to clear water pipes and the like, of fouling and bio-films, has a hot steam generator to spray steam into the water pipe through a jet and/or generate sparks as an arc through electrodes at the pipe |
| DE10237674B4 (en) * | 2002-08-16 | 2004-09-09 | Water-System-Cleaning Ag | Process and associated devices for removing incrustations and biofilms in fluid systems |
| DE10301338B3 (en) * | 2003-01-15 | 2004-07-29 | Alexander Steinbrecher | Increasing permeability of productive strata and filter layers close to well borehole, inserts generator superimposing pressure pulses on production flow |
| US7360596B2 (en) | 2003-01-15 | 2008-04-22 | Alexander Steinbrecher | Method and device for intensifying the permeability of ground layers close to bore holes and filter bodies and filter layers in wells and other production wells |
| EP2245263A4 (en) * | 2008-01-17 | 2015-07-08 | Wavefront Reservoir Technologies Ltd | System for pulse-injecting fluid into a borehole |
| EP2281106A4 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2015-07-08 | Wavefront Reservoir Technologies Ltd | System for pulse-injecting fluid into a borehole |
| EP2329108A4 (en) * | 2008-09-24 | 2015-07-29 | Wavefront Reservoir Technologies Ltd | Injection of liquid into boreholes, with suckback pulsing |
| ITUD20090051A1 (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2010-09-03 | Botti Elio S A S Di Botti Elio & C | DEVICE FOR THE MAINTENANCE OF WATER DUCTS AND ITS MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE |
| DE102009061084A1 (en) | 2009-08-18 | 2012-06-21 | Geräte- und Vorrichtungsbau Spitzner OHG | Avalanche outlet triggering method for e.g. helicopter, involves providing three separating walls with sealing element, where sum of surfaces of two of walls is larger than surface of third wall and function of measure between pressures |
| DE102009037705A1 (en) | 2009-08-18 | 2011-03-03 | Geräte- und Vorrichtungsbau Spitzner OHG | Method and device for triggering avalanches |
| DE102009061084B4 (en) | 2009-08-18 | 2018-06-21 | Geräte- und Vorrichtungsbau Spitzner OHG | Device for cleaning well systems |
| WO2011107082A1 (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2011-09-09 | Teftorec Gmbh | Device and method for producing high-pressure pulses |
| DE102013017720B3 (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-11-27 | Berliner Wasserbetriebe | Apparatus and method for dissolving and mobilizing particles in well and drainage disposal |
| DE202017103140U1 (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2018-08-30 | Geräte- und Vorrichtungsbau Spitzner OHG | Apparatus for generating shockwaves using a pulse generator |
| EP3407008A1 (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2018-11-28 | Geräte- und Vorrichtungsbau Spitzner OHG | Device for producing shock waves using a pulse generator |
| CN110469296A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2019-11-19 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Oil well wellbore plugging removal device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19843292C2 (en) | 2003-06-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| 8170 | Reinstatement of the former position | ||
| 8304 | Grant after examination procedure | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |