DE19817142C5 - Parking assistance for motor vehicles - Google Patents
Parking assistance for motor vehicles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE19817142C5 DE19817142C5 DE19817142.0A DE19817142A DE19817142C5 DE 19817142 C5 DE19817142 C5 DE 19817142C5 DE 19817142 A DE19817142 A DE 19817142A DE 19817142 C5 DE19817142 C5 DE 19817142C5
- Authority
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- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- parking
- vehicle
- remote control
- wheel drive
- motor vehicles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T7/00—Brake-action initiating means
- B60T7/12—Brake-action initiating means for automatic initiation; for initiation not subject to will of driver or passenger
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D15/00—Steering not otherwise provided for
- B62D15/02—Steering position indicators ; Steering position determination; Steering aids
- B62D15/027—Parking aids, e.g. instruction means
- B62D15/0285—Parking performed automatically
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T2201/00—Particular use of vehicle brake systems; Special systems using also the brakes; Special software modules within the brake system controller
- B60T2201/10—Automatic or semi-automatic parking aid systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Control Of Driving Devices And Active Controlling Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Steering Control In Accordance With Driving Conditions (AREA)
Abstract
Einparkhilfe für Kraftfahrzeuge mit Verbrennungsmotor und mit mindestens einem elektrischen Radantrieb (7), wobei von außerhalb des Fahrzeuges (1) mittels einer Fernsteuerung (5, 6) ein automatisches Einparkprogramm aktivierbar ist, das mindestens einen elektrischen Radantrieb (7) im Kraftfahrzeug zum selbsttätigen Einparken des Kraftfahrzeuges veranlasst, durch den eine Vor- und eine Rückwärtsbewegung möglich ist, wobei die Fernsteuerung im Fahrzeugschlüssel (4) integriert ist, wobei das automatische Einparkprogramm lediglich in der Ausführung einer Vor- bzw. Rückwärtsbewegung ausschließlich durch den elektrischen Radantrieb (7) besteht und wobei das Einparkprogramm Signale einer am Fahrzeug (1) angebrachten Abstandssensorik (9) verarbeitet.Parking aid for motor vehicles with internal combustion engine and with at least one electric wheel drive (7), from outside the vehicle (1) by means of a remote control (5, 6) an automatic parking program can be activated, the at least one electric wheel drive (7) in the motor vehicle for automatic parking the motor vehicle is caused by the forward and backward movement is possible, the remote control in the vehicle key (4) is integrated, the automatic parking program only in the execution of a forward or backward movement exclusively by the electric wheel drive (7) and wherein the parking program processes signals from a vehicle mounted on the distance sensor (9) (1).
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Einparkhilfe für Kraftfahrzeuge.The invention relates to a parking aid for motor vehicles.
Eine Einparkhilfe für Kraftfahrzeuge ist beispielsweise aus dem ATZ Artikel 91 (1989) „Das Volkswagen-Forschungsauto IRVW-Futura”, S. 426–431, bekannt. Die hieraus bekannte Einparkhilfe bezieht sich auf ein automatisches Einparken in einer Längslücke, wobei der sich noch im Fahrzeug befindliche Fahrer ein von der Einparkhilfe ausgewähltes und angebotenes Manöver bestätigen muss.A parking aid for motor vehicles is known, for example, from the ATZ Article 91 (1989) "The Volkswagen Research Car IRVW Futura", p. 426-431. The parking aid known therefrom relates to an automatic parking in a longitudinal gap, wherein the driver still in the vehicle must confirm a maneuver selected and offered by the parking aid.
Zum einfacheren Verladen eines LKW auf Schienenfahrzeuge wird in der
Beispielsweise aus der
Weiterhin ist in der
Es ist Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Parkhilfe für Kraftfahrzeuge zu schaffen, womit Fahrzeuge auch führerlos auf engem Raum geparkt werden können, ohne hierfür spezielle Parksysteme oder aufwendige Zusatzvorrichtungen im Fahrzeug zu benötigen.It is an object of the invention to provide a parking aid for motor vehicles, with which vehicles can also be parked driverless in a small space, without the need for special parking systems or complex additional devices in the vehicle.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind die Gegenstände der Unteransprüche.This object is solved by the features of
Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Einparkhilfe für Kraftfahrzeuge ist von außerhalb des Fahrzeuges mittels einer Fernsteuerung ein automatisches Einparkprogramm aktivierbar, das einen ohnehin vorhandenen Antrieb oder mehrere ohnehin vorhandene Antriebe im Kraftfahrzeug zum selbsttätigen Einparken des Kraftfahrzeuges veranlaßt. Hierbei können ohnehin vorhandene Antriebe im Kraftfahrzeug verwendet werden, die ferngesteuert ein- und ausschaltbar sind. Beispielsweise sind bereits Kraftfahrzeuge bekannt, die Vorrichtungen zum ferngesteuerten Ein- und Ausschalten der Brennkraftmaschine enthalten (z. B.
Die Antriebe zum selbsttätigen Einparken sind elektrische Radantriebe, z. B. Elektromotoren, durch die zumindest eine Vor- und Rückwärtsbewegung möglich ist. Derartige Antriebe sind beispielsweise in Elektrofahrzeugen oder in Hybridfahrzeugen ohnehin vorhanden. Es sind auch Kraftfahrzeuge mit Allradantrieb und Verbrennungsmotor bekannt, die bei ausgeschaltetem Allradantrieb über die dann nicht angetriebenen Räder in niedrigen Geschwindigkeiten für Sonderfunktionen (z. B. Winterbetrieb) mittels Elektromotoren betreibbar sind.The drives for automatic parking are electric wheel drives, z. B. electric motors, by the at least one forward and backward movement is possible. Such drives are available for example in electric vehicles or in hybrid vehicles anyway. There are also motor vehicles with four-wheel drive and internal combustion engine are known, which are operated with switched off all-wheel drive via the then non-driven wheels in low speeds for special functions (eg winter operation) by means of electric motors.
Mit derartigen elektrischen Radantrieben, die zumindest eine Vor- und eine Rückwärtsbewegung des Fahrzeuges ermöglichen, ist beispielsweise ein Einparken in kleinen Parklücken bei nebeneinanderstehenden Kraftfahrzeugen dadurch möglich, daß der Fahrer das Fahrzeug in Richtung der Parklücke vor der Lücke bereits abstellt, den Wagen verläßt und anschließend von außerhalb des Fahrzeuges mittels der Fernsteuerung das Fahrzeug lediglich durch die Ansteuerung der elektrischen Antriebe in die Parklücke einfahren läßt. Diese Funktion ist beispielsweise auch für enge Garagen hilfreich, wenn kein Freiraum für das Öffnen der Tür vorhanden ist. Eine derart geradlinige Bewegung des Fahrzeuges mittels Elektroantrieben ist technisch einfach auszuführen.With such electric wheel drives that allow at least a forward and a backward movement of the vehicle, for example, a parking in small parking spaces in juxtaposed motor vehicles is possible in that the driver already turns off the vehicle in the direction of the parking space in front of the gap, leaves the car and then from outside the vehicle by means of the remote control, the vehicle can be retracted only by the control of the electric drives in the parking space. This function is also useful for narrow garages, for example, if there is no space to open the door. Such a straight-line movement of the vehicle by means of electric drives is technically easy to perform.
Die Fernsteuerung ist im ohnehin vorhandenen Fahrzeugschlüssel, der auch ein Transponder sein kann, integriert.The remote control is integrated in the already existing vehicle key, which can also be a transponder.
In einer Erweiterung der Erfindung können jedoch auch komplexere Einparkvorgänge, die beispielsweise beim Längsparken nötig sind, führerlos realisiert werden. Hierzu sind jedoch weitere Antriebe, wie insbesondere ein elektrischer Lenkantrieb notwendig.In an extension of the invention, however, more complex parking operations, which are necessary, for example, when parked longitudinally, can be realized without a driver. For this purpose, however, further drives, such as in particular an electric steering drive necessary.
In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung kann das Einparkprogramm auch Signale einer am Fahrzeug oft ohnehin angebrachten Abstandssensorik verarbeiten.In a further embodiment of the invention, the parking program can also process signals of a distance sensor often mounted on the vehicle anyway.
Durch die erfindungsgemäße Einparkhilfe können insbesondere sonst unzugängliche Parkräume genutzt werden. Parkhäuser und Tiefgaragen sind höher auslastbar.The parking aid according to the invention can be used in particular otherwise inaccessible parking spaces. Parking garages and underground garages are more usable.
In der Zeichnung sind Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung dargestellt. Es zeigenIn the drawings, embodiments of the invention are shown. Show it
In
In
Bei Fahrzeugen mit der erfindungsgemäßen Einparkhilfe kann beispielsweise auch ein verdichtetes Parken in Parkhäusern ermöglicht werden, wobei beispielsweise dem Parkpersonal zumindest der Fernsteuer-Teil zum selbsttätigen Einparken des Kraftfahrzeuges übergeben werden kann. Hierdurch sind keine Parkhäuser mit Palettensystemen erforderlich.In vehicles with the parking aid according to the invention, for example, a compact parking in multi-storey car parks can be made possible, for example, the parking staff at least the remote control part for automatic parking of the vehicle can be transferred. As a result, no parking garages with pallet systems are required.
Ergänzend wird darauf hingewiesen, daß auch weitere Sensoren und Aktuatoren für ein automatisches Einparkprogramm vorgesehen werden können. Beispielsweise können ABS-Raddrehzahlsensoren zur Überwachung des Lenkvorgangs verwendet werden. Ein Neigungssensor kann beispielsweise einen automatischen Einparkvorgang an unzulässig hohen Steigungen verhindern. Weiterhin können Sensoren und Aktuatoren als Redundanz vorgesehen sein.In addition, it should be noted that other sensors and actuators can be provided for an automatic parking program. For example, ABS wheel speed sensors can be used to monitor the steering operation. For example, an inclination sensor can prevent an automatic parking process at impermissibly high gradients. Furthermore, sensors and actuators may be provided as redundancy.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19817142.0A DE19817142C5 (en) | 1998-04-17 | 1998-04-17 | Parking assistance for motor vehicles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19817142.0A DE19817142C5 (en) | 1998-04-17 | 1998-04-17 | Parking assistance for motor vehicles |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE19817142A1 DE19817142A1 (en) | 1999-10-21 |
| DE19817142B4 DE19817142B4 (en) | 2008-03-13 |
| DE19817142C5 true DE19817142C5 (en) | 2015-10-22 |
Family
ID=7864891
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19817142.0A Expired - Lifetime DE19817142C5 (en) | 1998-04-17 | 1998-04-17 | Parking assistance for motor vehicles |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE19817142C5 (en) |
Families Citing this family (75)
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| JPH09136660A (en) * | 1995-11-17 | 1997-05-27 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Remote control device for garage |
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| "Das verrückteste Auto der Welt", Deutschland 1975, Regie und Produktion: RudoIf Zehetgruber, DVD Nr. 4 und 5- der DVD Edition "DUDU, alle 5 Filme mit dem liebenswerten Wunderkäfer" * |
| "Der Morgen Stirbt Nie" (Tomorrow never dies), Film der James Bond Serie, DVD 1997, United Artists Corporation, * |
| Voy, Christian: Das Volkswagen-Forschungsauto IRVW-Futura, Teil 1. In: ATZ Automobiltechnische Zeitschrift 91, 1989, Heft 9, S. 426-431 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19817142B4 (en) | 2008-03-13 |
| DE19817142A1 (en) | 1999-10-21 |
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| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8363 | Opposition against the patent | ||
| R010 | Appeal proceedings settled by withdrawal of appeal(s) or in some other way | ||
| R206 | Amended patent specification | ||
| R071 | Expiry of right |