DE19804802A1 - Device to remove snow and ice buildup from roadways - Google Patents
Device to remove snow and ice buildup from roadwaysInfo
- Publication number
- DE19804802A1 DE19804802A1 DE19804802A DE19804802A DE19804802A1 DE 19804802 A1 DE19804802 A1 DE 19804802A1 DE 19804802 A DE19804802 A DE 19804802A DE 19804802 A DE19804802 A DE 19804802A DE 19804802 A1 DE19804802 A1 DE 19804802A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- exhaust gases
- engine
- remove snow
- roadways
- ice buildup
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B39/00—Increasing wheel adhesion
- B60B39/02—Vehicle fittings for scattering or dispensing material in front of its wheels
- B60B39/026—Vehicle fittings for scattering or dispensing material in front of its wheels the material being in gas form
- B60B39/028—Vehicle fittings for scattering or dispensing material in front of its wheels the material being in gas form the gas being exhaust gas
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/10—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice by application of heat for melting snow or ice, whether cleared or not, combined or not with clearing or removing mud or water, e.g. burners for melting in situ, heated clearing instruments; Cleaning snow by blowing or suction only
- E01H5/106—Clearing snow or ice exclusively by means of rays or streams of gas or steam, or by suction with or without melting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02G5/00—Profiting from waste heat of combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Alljährlich in der kalten Jahreszeit verursachen Schnee- und Eisglätte Verkehrsunfälle und -be hinderungen, die neben Verlusten an Leben und Gesundheit auch mit großen wirtschaft lichen Schäden verbunden sind. Häufig kommen in solchen Situationen Hilfs- und Räumfahr zeuge nicht mehr zu den Unfallstellen durch. Vorsorgemaßnahmen (Streudienst ) bieten trotz hoher Kosten keine absolute Sicherheit und sind teilweise auch umweltschädlich (Streusalz!).Every year in the cold season, snow and icy conditions cause traffic accidents and hazards obstacles, in addition to losses in life and health, also with large economies damage. Auxiliary and clearing vehicles often come in such situations no longer testify to the accident sites. Provide preventive measures (spreading service) Despite high costs, there is no such thing as absolute security and some of them are environmentally harmful (Road salt!).
All dies erscheint vermeidbar oder reduzierbar, wenn man bedenkt, daß alle am Verkehr be teiligten Fahrzeuge einen genügenden Energievorrat in Form von Treibstoff mitführen, um die Ausbildung derartiger ungünstiger Fahrbahnverhältnisse zu verhindern. Bei Schienenräum fahrzeugen wurde bereits früher vorgeschlagen, die Schienen mit Hilfe von Brennern zu enteisen, die aus mitgeführten Brennstofftanks gespeist werden (siehe Patentschriften E 01 H 8/0, 2 249 469 und 2 328 827).All of this seems avoidable or reducible, considering that everyone is in traffic involved vehicles carry a sufficient energy supply in the form of fuel to the To prevent formation of such unfavorable road conditions. With rail clearance Vehicles have previously been suggested to use burners to close the rails de-icing, which are fed from fuel tanks carried along (see patent specifications E 01 H 8/0, 2 249 469 and 2 328 827).
Im Gegensatz dazu wird im vorliegenden Antrag eine Zusatzeinrichtung an den am Straßen verkehr beteiligten Kraftfahrzeugen beschrieben, welche Unfälle und Behinderungen bei den in Frage kommenden Wetterbedingungen vermeiden hilft und dabei einen Teil der Verlustlei stung des Motors nutzbringend verwertet:In contrast to this, in the present application an additional device is used on the streets Motor vehicles involved described which accidents and disabilities in the Avoiding possible weather conditions helps and thereby a part of the loss Engine performance usefully utilized:
Es handelt sich um eine Vorrichtung, welche die Hitze der Abgase des Antriebsmotors und ihre mechanische Energie benutzt, um die Fahrbahn vor den Fahrzeugrädern von Schnee und Eis zu befreien oder die Bildung eines derartigen Belags zu verhindern. Derartige Vorrichtungen sind auch bereits früher vorgeschlagen worden (siehe DE 42 29 541 A1, DE 31 02 648 A1, DE-OS 19 00 876, DE 91 13 409 U1, DE 84 02 032 U1). Bei diesen Vorrichtungen werden am Ende der Auspuffanlage die Auspuffgase teils auf die Fahrbahn, teils auch auf die Reifen geleitet. Nachteilig ist bei den genannten Vorschlägen, daß die Abgase am Ende der Auspuffleitung, nach dem Passieren der Auspufftöpfe - und bei modernen Fahrzeu gen auch des Katalysators - nicht mehr genügend mechanische und thermische Energie besitzen, um den beabsichtigten Zweck zufriedenstellend zu erfüllen.It is a device that measures the heat of the exhaust gases from the drive motor and their mechanical energy is used to keep the road ahead of the vehicle wheels from snow and free ice or prevent the formation of such a deposit. Such Devices have also been proposed earlier (see DE 42 29 541 A1, DE 31 02 648 A1, DE-OS 19 00 876, DE 91 13 409 U1, DE 84 02 032 U1). With these At the end of the exhaust system, devices exhaust the exhaust gases partly onto the road, sometimes directed to the tires. A disadvantage of the proposals mentioned is that the exhaust gases at the end of the exhaust pipe, after passing through the mufflers - and in modern vehicles also the catalyst - insufficient mechanical and thermal energy possess in order to satisfactorily fulfill the intended purpose.
Dagegen ist die Energie der Abgase unmittelbar nach dem Austritt aus den Motorzylindern noch so hoch, daß sie ausreicht, um bei mäßiger Geschwindigkeit, die bei den in Betracht kommenden Wetterbedingungen geboten ist, Schnee- und Eisschichten auf der Fahrbahnfläche vor den Rädern zu beseitigen. Zweck der in vorliegender Anmeldung beschriebenen Anordnung ist es, den Weg der Abgase von den Zylindern bis zur Straßenoberfläche möglichst kurz und die Energie der Abgase möglichst hoch zu halten. Um dies zu erreichen, wird in der Abgasleitung unmittelbar hinter dem Motor beispielsweise ein 3-Wege-Ventil aus hitzefesten Werkstoffen, wie sie z. B. in der Raketentechnik an thermisch hochbelasteten Bauteilen üblich sind, ange bracht. Im Normalbetrieb strömen die Abgase in die Auspuffleitung (Abb. 1). Bei kritischen Wetterbedingungen wird das Ventil so gestellt, daß die Abgase in zwei Leitungen umgelenkt werden, an deren Ende geeignet geformte Düsen die heißen Gasstrahlen auf die Fahrbahn unmittelbar vor den Vorderrädern oder den Antriebsrädern leiten, so daß die Fahrspur schnee- und eisfrei wird bzw. bleibt, wobei durch eine leichte seitliche Schrägstellung der Düsen ein seitliches Wegblasen eventueller auf der Fahrspur verbliebener Eisreste bewirkt werden soll (Abb. 2). Die vorliegenden Abbildungen, welche nur eine der Leitungen zeigen, sind lediglich Schemazeichnungen, da die tatsächliche Ausführung und Anordnung der einzelnen Bauelemen te von der jeweiligen Fahrzeugkonstruktion abhängt. Bei der Anordnung und Auslegung der genannten Abgasleitungen ist jedoch anzustreben, daß sie möglichst nahe an den Auspuff krümmern vorbeigeführt werden, möglichst kurz und im letzten Teil gut wärmeisoliert sind, damit sich das Abgas nicht zu stark abkühlt. Außerdem darf der Strömungswiderstand nicht zu hoch sein.On the other hand, the energy of the exhaust gases immediately after exiting the engine cylinders is still so high that it is sufficient to remove layers of snow and ice on the road surface in front of the wheels at moderate speed, which is required in the weather conditions in question. The purpose of the arrangement described in the present application is to keep the path of the exhaust gases from the cylinders to the road surface as short as possible and to keep the energy of the exhaust gases as high as possible. To achieve this, for example, a 3-way valve made of heat-resistant materials, such as z. B. are common in rocket technology on thermally highly stressed components, is introduced. In normal operation, the exhaust gases flow into the exhaust pipe ( Fig. 1). In critical weather conditions, the valve is set so that the exhaust gases are diverted into two lines, at the end of which appropriately shaped nozzles direct the hot gas jets onto the road immediately in front of the front wheels or the drive wheels, so that the lane is free of snow and ice or remains, whereby a slight lateral inclination of the nozzles should cause any ice residues left in the lane to be blown away ( Fig. 2). The present illustrations, which show only one of the lines, are only schematic drawings, since the actual design and arrangement of the individual components depends on the respective vehicle construction. When arranging and designing the exhaust pipes mentioned, however, the aim should be that they are led past the exhaust manifold as close as possible, as short as possible and well insulated in the last part so that the exhaust gas does not cool down too much. In addition, the flow resistance must not be too high.
Aus diesen Bedingungen geht hervor, daß die beschriebene Anordnung vor allem bei Fahrzeugen mit Frontmotor und Frontantrieb oder Heckmotor und Hinterradantrieb sehr günstig ist, aber auch bei Fahrzeugen mit Frontmotor und Hinterradantrieb vorteilhaft eingesetzt wer den kann. Ihre Wirksamkeit ist umso besser, je mehr Fahrzeuge im laufenden Verkehr mit ihr ausgerüstet sind. Daß bei ihrem Betrieb der Katalysator und der Schalldämpfer der Fahrzeuge nicht in Funktion sind, kann bei den meist kurzzeitigen, wetterbedingten Ausnahmesituationen als vertretbar angesehen werden.From these conditions it appears that the arrangement described above all Vehicles with front engine and front wheel drive or rear engine and rear wheel drive very cheap is, but also advantageously used in vehicles with front engine and rear-wheel drive that can. The more vehicles they use, the better their effectiveness is are equipped. That in their operation the catalytic converter and the silencer of the vehicles are not functional, can in the mostly short-term, weather-related exceptional situations be considered acceptable.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29824469U DE29824469U1 (en) | 1998-02-06 | 1998-02-06 | Device for removing and preventing snow and. Ice coverings on the road |
| DE19804802A DE19804802A1 (en) | 1998-02-06 | 1998-02-06 | Device to remove snow and ice buildup from roadways |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19804802A DE19804802A1 (en) | 1998-02-06 | 1998-02-06 | Device to remove snow and ice buildup from roadways |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE19804802A1 true DE19804802A1 (en) | 1999-08-19 |
Family
ID=7856883
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19804802A Ceased DE19804802A1 (en) | 1998-02-06 | 1998-02-06 | Device to remove snow and ice buildup from roadways |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE19804802A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008058919A1 (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2010-04-29 | Baisch, Wolfram G. | Vehicle e.g. passenger car, has guiding device outwardly guiding portion of non-combustible exhaust gas hot air from interior of engine block and/or from heat exchanger unit by discharge element i.e. opening |
| DE102011014890A1 (en) | 2011-03-23 | 2012-09-27 | Adrienne Baisch | Motor car, has energy-and hot-air system including exhaust openings that are arranged in travel direction of car directly before and/or behind wheels of car, where outlet direction of each opening faces toward road surface |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE589263C (en) * | 1933-12-05 | Hans Kauffmann Dipl Ing | Device for heating a pump with the exhaust gases of the internal combustion engine driving the pump | |
| DE1900876A1 (en) * | 1969-01-09 | 1970-08-20 | Karl Barst | Device for thawing snowy or icy road surfaces using the exhaust gases from motor vehicle engines |
| DE3102648A1 (en) * | 1981-01-27 | 1983-02-24 | Alfons 8958 Füssen Sailer | Exhaust system |
| DE8402032U1 (en) * | 1984-01-25 | 1984-05-03 | Hans Huras Gmbh, 6437 Kirchheim | MOTOR VEHICLE WITH AN EXHAUST SYSTEM |
| DE9113409U1 (en) * | 1991-10-29 | 1992-01-02 | Bierwas, Reinhard, 5900 Siegen | Motor vehicle equipped with an exhaust system |
| DE4229541A1 (en) * | 1992-09-04 | 1994-03-10 | Theodor Schultz | Removing snow and ice in front of car drive wheels - involves pipe from gas exhaust, guiding exhaust gas onto road in front of car drive wheels |
| DE4438093C1 (en) * | 1994-10-25 | 1996-03-28 | Continental Ag | Ventilation device for parts of motor vehicle engines |
| DE19642192A1 (en) * | 1996-10-12 | 1998-04-16 | Teves Gmbh Alfred | Control behaviour improvement method for hydraulic brake systems in vehicles |
-
1998
- 1998-02-06 DE DE19804802A patent/DE19804802A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE589263C (en) * | 1933-12-05 | Hans Kauffmann Dipl Ing | Device for heating a pump with the exhaust gases of the internal combustion engine driving the pump | |
| DE1900876A1 (en) * | 1969-01-09 | 1970-08-20 | Karl Barst | Device for thawing snowy or icy road surfaces using the exhaust gases from motor vehicle engines |
| DE3102648A1 (en) * | 1981-01-27 | 1983-02-24 | Alfons 8958 Füssen Sailer | Exhaust system |
| DE8402032U1 (en) * | 1984-01-25 | 1984-05-03 | Hans Huras Gmbh, 6437 Kirchheim | MOTOR VEHICLE WITH AN EXHAUST SYSTEM |
| DE9113409U1 (en) * | 1991-10-29 | 1992-01-02 | Bierwas, Reinhard, 5900 Siegen | Motor vehicle equipped with an exhaust system |
| DE4229541A1 (en) * | 1992-09-04 | 1994-03-10 | Theodor Schultz | Removing snow and ice in front of car drive wheels - involves pipe from gas exhaust, guiding exhaust gas onto road in front of car drive wheels |
| DE4438093C1 (en) * | 1994-10-25 | 1996-03-28 | Continental Ag | Ventilation device for parts of motor vehicle engines |
| DE19642192A1 (en) * | 1996-10-12 | 1998-04-16 | Teves Gmbh Alfred | Control behaviour improvement method for hydraulic brake systems in vehicles |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008058919A1 (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2010-04-29 | Baisch, Wolfram G. | Vehicle e.g. passenger car, has guiding device outwardly guiding portion of non-combustible exhaust gas hot air from interior of engine block and/or from heat exchanger unit by discharge element i.e. opening |
| DE102011014890A1 (en) | 2011-03-23 | 2012-09-27 | Adrienne Baisch | Motor car, has energy-and hot-air system including exhaust openings that are arranged in travel direction of car directly before and/or behind wheels of car, where outlet direction of each opening faces toward road surface |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| 8122 | Nonbinding interest in granting licences declared | ||
| 8131 | Rejection |