DE19802742A1 - Ornament curtain or lampshade hanger design - Google Patents

Abstract

The double link or clasp has plastics or metal wires in an S form or S-type rectangle using hangers (11,20) doubled in a closed frame of rails (30,31,36) so as to run round in close proximity and with the two parts of the clasp or link arranged at right angles. The two links can be connected up in various modes, e.g. a cylinder pattern using a headed cylinder (20) with top disk slotted out for the hanger eyelet. For a lampshade (30-46) as suspended this has additional side frames (38) and has variably diametered shutters (40) spanned by exchangeable films (46) and assisted by the adjuster frame (41). The shutter (40) should form a frame fitted inside or out to the shade and screens (36) fitted to the upper rail frame come in round or angular shape. Bulb etc. housing (42), frame (30,38) as well as the shutters and screens (40,36) can be connected up in optional sequence as parts of the lampshade.

Description

The patented development with the preliminary name "Double links and / or closure" is a new product that can be manufactured Metal and / or plastic as a basic technology both in the jewelry sector and also for interior design products for the design and construction of Curtains, lampshades or for example for room dividers, advertising boards and backdrops can be used or can also be used as a connecting element in production.

Double links and / or clasp in the jewelry area

The goal was to develop an arrangement that was new and beneficial Functions regarding attachment variants, functionality and design in the Compared to known forms also in the jewelry sector.

The outer form of the invention consists in its individual parts in the jewelry technically known designs, but as novelty and further development connected in the context and the spatial assignment and merge into one another, that the overall structure is an extension of technology and wearing jewelry.

Known forms of links linked in chains in the Jewelry area require an additional special link as a clasp and can usually only with the help of special manual measures and tools shortened, lengthened or otherwise changed or be supplemented.

Figures for double links and / or clasp as "jewelry"

Fig. 1 view round double shape

Fig. 2 view round double shape in the longitudinal axis rotated by ninety degrees

Fig. 3 view square double shape

Fig. 4 view angular double shape rotated by ninety degrees in the longitudinal axis

Fig. 5
a.) Top view double double shape
b.) Side view double double shape

Fig. 6
a.) Top view round double double shape rotated ninety degrees in the longitudinal axis
b.) Side view round double double shape rotated ninety degrees in the longitudinal axis

Fig. 7
a.) Example of use for round double shape rotated by ninety degrees as an intermediate link with attached jewelry with eye level parallel to the visible side
b.) Example of use for round double shape rotated ninety degrees as an intermediate link with attached jewelry with eyelet level rotated ninety degrees to the visible side of the attached jewelry part
c.) Example of use for round double shape as an intermediate link with attach the jewelry

Fig. 8 example of use double form as a chain link and / or pendant

Fig. 9 example of use double form as a chain link and / or closure

Construction in the jewelry area

The product available for protection as a patent for the jewelry sector is a round 1 or / and square double shape made of curved, wire-shaped plastic or metal Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, the S or eight similar shape or square shape is extended 2 in two inner partial curves or inner square shapes of up to one doubling each according to smaller diameter or size.

All of the shapes mentioned in the previous text can also be made so that the extension of the S-shape 4 , 5 or angular shape of the double shapes does not occur within with a smaller diameter and size, but in parallel in the same shape and size before or depending on the perspective behind it, so to speak as a double double form Fig. 5.

These forms can all be also manufactured so that each half of the double elements relative to the other at generally 90 degrees 3 and 6, but is more or less rotated to the longitudinal axis of Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 6, so that there are different aesthetic effects and visible surfaces depending on the type of material, shape and thickness.

The extension of the S-shape 4 , 5 or angular shape of all described double mold halves can also run as an additional straight middle part of any length between the two outer in the course of the central longitudinal axis of the respective overall shape (not shown in the drawings).

The advantages in the jewelry area are the arbitrary use as a closure or / and link or intermediate ring, the arbitrarily variable length change by quickly and conveniently hooking or loosening both halves of one or more double round shapes or corner shapes and the secure connection and retention of the double round shapes or corner shapes to one another Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9.

Possible uses in the jewelry area e.g. B. as a closure, chain link, intermediate link, connecting link can be combined as a single element in many colors also as flat motifs formed by several hanging next to each other Chains of double links e.g. B. as breast jewelry with any motif. These motifs can be individually on graph paper or with a new one graphic EDP program arise. Every square millimeter on that Paper is one color and corresponds to e.g. B. on a scale of 10: 1 a square centimeters or the view and color of a basic element area of 1 cm Length in the motif. Depending on the size of the motif, the scale can be on the millimeter paper to be adjusted.

The material in the field of jewelry for the object of the invention can Example from suitable plastics opaque or transparent Color shades or metals, precious metals and alloys with corresponding skin-friendly properties exist.

Double links and / or lock for interior fittings

The object of the invention can also be used as a single element in chains linked that single chains are closely connected  Double elements of matching colors form a surface that is a pattern or Motif shows for example for curtains, room dividers, billboards, lamps screens or backdrops in the media area or for advertising purposes.

Known forms of window curtains are used in lounges and Business premises for protection from outside, for regulating the lighting ratios and can vary depending on color, dimensions and correspondence the environment as part of the interior more or less the atmosphere determine sphere in a room.

As a rule, they consist of fabric with the appropriate light transmission, structure, Color and pattern are at the top edge selectively z. B. on rolls or Rings attached to or in a horizontal rail-like guide hang and moved there with the attached curtain to the right and left can be pushed together and pulled apart.

For day and night use or to adapt to different suns You can shine in through opaque curtains on the inside and / or for example blinds of all kinds, shape and position in the Windows can be added.

Shapes similar to curtains are also used as room dividers, as fillings in Internal door openings or used as a decorative wall hanging.

The need for variety or the desire to customize these shapes to design, to vary or to reduce or expand at short notice are the properties of the material usually used opposite.

Individual designs are relatively time-consuming and require special ones craft skills and knowledge if a satisfactory Result as a pattern or motif.

Therefore, there is often only the option of buying a complete curtain with the hope of the one available on the market Find ideas of the closest design.

Aim of the present development based on a double link shape in It is different to offer a curtain shape that individual design options with regard to color, transparency, pattern, Motif and size leave free space without great demands on handicrafts skills in the technique of assembly.

From "simple", for example, grid-shaped designs to more sophisticated ones e.g. B. naturalistic representations based on submission or imagination should children and adults have the possibility of their ideas depending on the difficulty  degree of implementation.

In addition to the "practical" advantages of this development, the game and Fun factor in creative employment through change, addition or rebuild play a central role.

Double elements can with these described properties and An Possible uses also form other forms of interior furnishings or advantageously supplement their use.

As a decorative "curtain" hanging vertically on the outer edge of lamps are they extended with a special described in more detail in the following text baren lampshade connected.

Similar to the curtains made of double elements, these lamps can be used Adjustment of colors, patterns, translucency and size also in several consecutive layers of double curtains links to spatial requirements, lighting conditions with changing external design can be adapted.

With these properties, they are also versatile and versatile Advertising boards and backdrops for stages and studios.

Construction of the double links for interior fittings

Double forms as links for side-by-side sheet-like patterns and chains forming motifs for the area of interior furnishings can also be round or angular made of curved, wire-shaped plastic or metal Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, whose S-shape or angular shape is extended 2 in two inner partial curves or inner angular shapes of up to one doubling each corresponding to smaller diameter or size, depending on the requirements and desired effects of material, dimensions, patterns and motifs.

Also, the extension of the S-shape 4 , 5 or angular shape of the double shapes may not occur within with a smaller diameter and size, but in parallel in the same shape and size in front or, depending on the point of view, as a double double shape in FIG. 5 and as a further arrangement half of the double elements compared to the other by 90 degrees 3 and 6 , but also more or less twisted in the longitudinal axis Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 6, so that different depending on the type of material, shape and thickness result in aesthetic effects and visible surfaces.

Figures double elements in curtain shape

Fig. 10 view round double shape with minimum extension
a.) Side view
b.) View
c.) View of round double shape rotated by ninety degrees

Fig. 11
a.) View of the double mold half to supplement the motif as required
b.) Side view of the double mold half to supplement the motif as required

Fig. 12
a.) View of the marking element with lettering and hanging loop
b.) Side view Fig. 13
a.) Vertical section of the basic shape of the suspension glider with a round head and a cross-shaped round channel for a cable pull in the cylinder body and a vertical lower disc with a central recess for hanging the double link chains
b.) Top view of the basic shape of the glider

Fig. 14
a.) Vertical section of the suspension glider with a round hook-shaped head and a round channel in the direction of the rail for cable pulling in the cylinder body and a vertical lower disc with a central recess for hanging in the double link chains, as well as a side disc as an extension of the cylinder body with a further parallel circular channel
b.) Top view

Fig. 15
a.) Vertical section of the end suspension glider with round head and round channel for cable pull in the cylinder body as well as a side disc as an extension of the cylinder body with a further parallel parallel channel and a second lower round channel in the disc at the height of the vertical lower disc with a central recess for inserting the double link chains and horizontal " Node cross "for panels made of double link chains as an extension of the end suspension glider for immovable cord pull connection with a horizontal node cross at the level of the horizontal central axis of the suspension glider body as the same cylindrical extensions in the rail direction on both sides of the extension of the central suspension glider body.
b.) Top view

Fig. 16
a.) Vertical section suspension glider with round head and round channel for cable pull in the cylinder body as well as the side disc as an extension of the cylinder body with another parallel round channel and the second lower round channel in the disc at the height of the vertical lower disc with a central recess for hanging the double link chains and other opposite side chains Disc as an extension of the cylinder body with a round channel parallel to the round channel in the cylinder body and a horizontal "knot cross" for panels made of double link chains as an extension of the end suspension glider for immovable cord connection with a horizontal knot cross at the height of the horizontal central axis of the suspension glider body as the same cylindrical extensions in the direction of the rails on both sides the extension of the central suspension glider body.
b.) Top view

Fig. 17 connecting part with the upper half of the link for hanging in the suspension glider for double chains, middle horizontal disc with decreasing width necessary on the inside with curved rail course z. B. with "spiral rails" or lampshades and two lower suspension eyes for double link chains perpendicular and parallel to the rail direction
a.) Side view
b.) View from below

Fig. 18 Screw-in connector for suspension glider according to Fig. 20, middle horizontal disc with decreasing width to the inside necessary with curved rail course z. B. with lampshades or "spiral rails" and two lower suspension eyes for double link chains perpendicular and parallel to the rail direction.
a.) Vertical section
b.) View from below

Fig. 19 vertical section screw-in connecting part for suspension gliders according to Fig. 20 with suspension eye for double link chains

Fig. 20 Vertical section of the basic form of the glider with cross-shaped channels and screw connection.

Fig. 21 motif example for z. B. curtains made of double link chains

Fig. 22 horizontal section rail z. B. in front of a window opening with two spiral ends or spiral sections, for example for curtains, room dividers, billboards, backdrops applicable as with "curtain system" under the patent number:
195 17 211.6-16, 196 19 029.0 and 296 08 769.9.

A hanging on the rail panel formed of close together vertically hanging double link chains which are held together described by a cable as shown in FIG. 23 and FIG. 25, when it is no longer needed, be pushed to one side in the spiral section of the rail , so that it is no longer visible and another panel section can be pulled out from the opposite spiral section with a different pattern or motif and / or different light transmission z. B. as curtains for day and night use or as a general option for curtains, room dividers, billboards and backdrops.

In a Schnurzugführung means of a curtain in the middle parts, ie to the right and pull apart the left can of FIG. 26 and FIG. 27 may each have a curtain half in the spiral track of the right and the left side are inserted, so that the window or door opening is completely free for cleaning or as a passage.

Fig. 23 Horizontal section of the cord pull system for double link chains that hang close to each other on suspension gliders with a cruciform round channel for the cord pull in two possible directions of rotation and form colored motifs and patterns.

A simplified form of that shown in Fig. 23 is sufficient for e.g. B. round lampshades consisting of a cord and an end suspension glider Fig. 14 with opposing insertion of the two cord ends into the recess in the side disc of the end suspension glider and knotting each end of a cord on each disc side.

In the function for curtains, room dividers, advertising boards or backdrops, end suspension gliders according to Fig. 14 can be drawn at the outer ends of the cord with the same round channel in the direction of the rails for cord pull in the lined up cylinder bodies as well as a side disc as an extension of the cylinder body with an additional one parallel to the first Use the round channel to firmly tie the cord at both ends.

15 is then a suspension glider according to Fig. 15 with a side disc as an extension of the cylinder body with further to the first parallel round channel and second lower round channel in the disc at the height of the vertical lower disc with a central suspension eye for hanging the double link chains.

A second cord for horizontal movement (curtains) runs through these two superimposed round channels in the side window, which is firmly knotted in the upper one of the superimposed channels via a horizontal "knot cross" 17 ( Fig. 28) from the same cylindrical extensions in the direction of the rail on both Passes through the sides of the side pane and the lower one.

Fig. 24 Vertical section deflection roller as in "curtain system" under the patent number:
195 17 211.6-16, 196 19 029.0 and 296 08 769.9

Fig. Schnurzugsystem 25 for double side view of a link Schnurzugführung as shown in Fig. 23 by means of z. B. can move a curtain horizontally in both directions.

Here, a second cord used for movement leads from a z. B. on an eyelet in the cord pulling weight from vertically upwards via a deflection roller attached to the rail on one side of the rail, namely via its lower roller, horizontally to and through the second lower round channel in the disc of the suspension glider according to FIG. 15 at the level of its vertical lower suspension disc.

Furthermore, this second cord leads to a simple deflection roller (not shown) fastened in the curtain rail on the opposite side on the left here, from there again horizontally back to the upper channel in the side window of the suspension glider according to FIG. 15, where it is firmly knotted via a horizontal "knot cross" 17 ( Fig. 28) and then leads further horizontally down over the upper roller of the double deflection roller back to the weight. Knotted together at a suitable point, this second "movement" cord pull forms an endless cord that enables z. B. Pull the curtain from the side where the weight is to the right or left.

If instead of the simple deflection roller on the other side also one double pulley with weight is provided, it is also possible to Pull the curtain from both sides to the right or left.

Fig. 26 Cord system for double links Top view of a cord guide by means of which a curtain can be divided in the middle, ie pulled apart to the right and left.

Double link chains, which are attached to suspension gliders with a cross-shaped circular channel, are inserted into a curtain rail until they touch each other and thus form two z. B. curtain halves or parts. At the outer ends of the parts, that is to say at the left end of the left and at the right end of the right, for example curtain part, there is a double link chain in each case, which are fastened to suspension gliders Fig. 14 with two channels arranged horizontally next to one another. At the inner ends of the curtain parts, i.e. at the right end of the left part and at the left end of the right part, there is a double link chain, which are attached to end hangers with four channels according to Fig. 16, three of which are horizontally next to each other and one below this Level is arranged.

So there are first cord runs through the middle channels for each panel part all suspension slides are guided, tensioned and at the ends with the outer ones Channels of the suspension gliders are tightly knotted, creating the double link chains both parts are held together.

Fig. 27 cord pull system for double links side view of a cord pull guide as in Fig. 26 by means of which a curtain can be divided in the middle, ie pulled apart to the right and left.

The second cord also shown in the top view of FIG. 26 serves to move the two parts.

It leads from a weight vertically upwards to one on the curtains rail, double guide roller attached to one side of the entire panel, namely over their lower roll, horizontally to and through the lower channel of the final suspension glider of the left part of the panel, becomes immovable there knotted over a horizontal "knot cross" consisting of the same cylindrical extensions in the direction of the rail on both sides of the Extension of the central slider body normally with the Total length equal to the diameter of the cylindrical suspension glider body.

The lower cord leads horizontally from the "knot cross" and through it lower channel of the end suspension glider of the right panel part (but there not knotted), then to a simple one fastened in the curtain rail Pulley, leads from there back horizontally to the upper channel of the Hanging glider of the right part of the board, there is firmly knotted again over a horizontal "knot cross", from there to the upper channel the end suspension glider of the left panel part (will not be knotted there) and  horizontally down over the top roller of the double deflection roller back to the weight.

The second cord is knotted together at a suitable point, so that an endless cord results with integrated knotting of the endless cord ( FIG. 28 f.) In the knotting of the cord pull on any cross of knots between the two loops.

This cord pull system allows the panel parts to be viewed from the side the weight is to be pulled outwards and separated or inwards to pull and close.

If instead of the simple deflection roller also a double deflection roller provided with weight, it is also possible to remove the panel parts from both To pull sides outwards and to separate or to pull them inwards and out conclude.

Fig. 28, the loop-forming steps in the knotting shows the formation of a non-displaceable connection of the Endaufhängegleiter with the cord in the chronological order from the bottom a.) Upwards e.) Each on both sides of Endaufhängegleiters with integrated Schnurzugknoten f.) Of the cord pull on node Cross between the two loops.

Structure of the curtain function with chains made of double links

in the curtain function, the double links 7 , 8 hang together as units linked to one another, similar to the rod-shaped units made of colored basic elements of the "curtain system" which can be fastened to one another the double forms adapted suspension gliders 11 to 18 for fastening supply to the top double form of a chain and for insertion into a horizontally running curtain track.

The double forms 7 , 8 can be strung together as a chain next to each other vertically and hanging on suspension gliders 11 to 18 as panels to form flat colored patterns or motifs that can be arranged, for example, as curtains, room dividers, billboards, lampshades or backdrops. An additional marking label 10 to identify the correct rows follow the chains hanging on a suspension glider as part of a pattern or motif is not as a chain link, but in the top link of each chain of double forms z. B. hung on an eyelet.

The suspension gliders 11 to 18 are the same as those of the "curtain system" cylindrical with suspension heads, which are inserted or hung into the curtain rails and z. B. are formed with a round head 19 or round-hoe-shaped, but form in the lower part under the cylindrical shape 11 , 15 , 16 , 18 and 20 for hanging the chain on the top half of the uppermost double shape as an extension a suitable eyelet in the form of a central and vertical Disc 12 perpendicular to the direction of the rail with an internal recess as an eyelet.

Suspension gliders can be connected in three ways with double link chains by the first arrangement of the cylindrical middle part 11 , 15 , 16 , 18 under the upper suspension head 14 , 19 is extended by a vertical disc 12 with a central recess as a suspension loop for a double link chain and
as a second alternative arrangement, the central internal thread in the bottom of the cylindrical central part 20 under the upper suspension head is supplemented by a screwable connecting part with an upper external thread 23 and lower vertical disc 12 with a central recess as a suspension eye for double link chains
or they can also be supplemented by a screw-in connecting part 23 for two double link chains with a horizontal disc 22 and two lower vertical suspension eyes 12 parallel and perpendicular to the rail direction,
or, as a third arrangement, the suspension gliders can be connected to the double link chains by a connecting part for two double link chains with a horizontal central disk 22 and two lower vertical suspension lugs 12 parallel and perpendicular to the lower suspension eye 12 of a suspension glider according to FIG. 13 with the upper double link half 21 Rail direction.

The basic shape of the suspension glider Fig. 13 has in its cylindrical body 11 two perpendicularly crossing cord pull channels 13 for two alternative positions of the suspension gliders rotated by ninety degrees and thus also the suspension eyes 12 and the attached double link chains.

Other forms of suspension gliders of the "curtain system" under the patent numbers 195 17 211.6-16, 196 19 029.0 and 296 08 769.9, with different arrangement and number of channels for one or two cord pulls can also be used in the same form for chains made of double links with screw-in connecting part ( Fig. 18 or Fig. 19) or by means of an eyelet as a suspension link adapted to the double link chains as the lower part of the central suspension slider body ( Fig. 13 to Fig. 16).

The cord system of the "curtain system" under the patent number:
195 17 211.6-16, 196 19 029.0 and 296 08 769.9 with brief description and drawings in Fig. 23 to Fig. 27 can be transferred in all variants and is the same as that of the curtains made of double elements.

Another part comprises the development of suspension gliders according to the present invention with special lateral T-shaped extensions 17 of the suspension glider bodies for knotting the cord.

A new advantageous embodiment is the non-displaceable connection via end suspension sliders 16 , 18 with "knot crosses" 17 also for boards or curtains made of double link chains.

They have an extension of the end suspension glider for cord pulls a horizontal cross on the side of the room at the height of the horizontal central axis of the suspension slider body.

This horizontal cross 17 consists of the same cylindrical extensions in the rail direction on both sides of the extension of the central suspension slider body, usually with the total length equal to the diameter of the suspension slider body or the basic elements.

Form the fixed connection on the end suspension gliders with "Node crosses"

First, the string pulls on any side of the hangers manually slide a loop parallel to the Drawstring formed.

This loop is turned to the left or right by 270 degrees, with the loop plane lying perpendicular to the direction of the cord pull as a loop in the horizontal direction to the suspension glider and from above onto the horizontal part of the other side of the T-shaped extension 17 of the suspension glider body at this height in the middle put on 24 to 28 .

The loop is tensioned by lightly pulling the cord on the loops side and holding the cord on the other side of the hangers slides around the horizontal part of the T-shaped extension as an axis.

The same process is repeated on the other side of the suspension glider with the same loop formation and final tensioning and fastening of the second loop on the opposite part of the horizontal extension 17 at this height.

Herewith the cord is firmly and immovably positioned also against "slipping" held by the vertical extension of the central suspension glider body with integrated cord knot 29 ( Fig. 28f.) In the knotting of the cord 24 to 28 on any cross 17 between the two loops.

The advantages of this technology lie in the problem-free formation and change of the fixed position the suspension glider in the cord by simply turning it manually, on tension and loosen the loops, move the hangers glider and new loop formation on both sides without change or conversion of the other system components with assembly on site or at the Line.

The spiral rail of the "curtain system" shown here in Fig. 22 for the vertical rolling of the panel (s) from chains of double links at one or both ends of the rail can also be used.

Figures lampshades for double links

Fig. 29 cross section with perspective double rail with lateral opposite recesses in the inner sides of the rails for inserting the suspension glider heads

Fig. 30
a.) Cross section with perspective of a curved single-track L-shaped rail
b.) Cross section with perspective of a curved box-shaped single-track rail with a lateral recess for inserting the suspension glider heads

Fig. 31 Vertical section of the outer panel

Fig. 32 Cross section of lampshade frame as a rail frame with double rail

Fig. 33 Cross section of extension frame for lampshade

Fig. 34 cross-section frame-shaped intermediate screen for lampshade

Fig. 35 Cross section adjustment frame for foils Fig. 41 with inner peripheral edge for manual lifting can be placed on the upper edge of the intermediate panel Fig. 34 for lampshades

Fig. 36 Cross-section of the inner edge of a lampshade for double elements with a connection for an extension frame as a circumferential thickening with a circumferential, upwardly open recess of a rectangular cross-section with rounded bottom corners

Fig. 37 Example of the inner part of a lampshade for double elements as a pendant lamp with bracket

Fig. 38 socket light source for fastening the inner part of the lampshade

Fig. 39 Vertical section of the lamp holder

Fig. 40 cross-section and perspective extension frame example Fig. 33 for lampshade with connections overall outside and round inside

FIG. 41 view of a clampable film for intermediate screen FIG. 34

Fig. 42 Example in cross section of lampshade for double link chains with adjustment frame for film, intermediate panel with clamped film, extension frame, rail frame with double rail and suspended hangers glide in the

• - Basic shape for attached double links with cross-shaped cord pull channel and lower pane with hanging loop and alternatively
• - With suspension glider of the "curtain system" and screw-in connecting part for suspension glider of the "curtain system", which consists of a central horizontal disc with a decreasing width towards the inside necessary for curved track z. B. with lampshades and two lower suspension eyes for double link chains perpendicular and parallel to the rail direction as well
  View of examples of attached double link chains in single for one board and in double form for two boards with example marking element for a chain in the top half of the double link.

Structure of the lampshades with panels made of double link chains

The lampshades for double link chains consist of a central angular or round inner part 42 , 39 with a central housing 43 to 45 for the light source, which can be enlarged in diameter by further angular or round extension frames 38 , 37 , 39 which can be fitted as a frame on the outer edge an outer rail frame 30 to 35 and 37 .

The double link chains 7 to 9 hang in parallel as a vertical outer flat boundary in the same shape each on suspension sliders 11 , 20 with lower vertical suspension disks 12 with inner eyelets or with screw connections 22 , 23 and z. B. round 19 or round-hook-shaped 14 heads that hang in single or multi-track rails 30 to 35 and 37 .

These rails form the bottom of the outer square or round Rail frame, the outside one is the middle light source with socket surrounding lampshade, and that as an outer rail frame from above z. B. on the outer edge of the central inner part or in the same Put on the extension frame on the outside and can be connected.

The rails can be L-shaped or in a commercial form to match the Depending on the choice of lamps and motifs, suspension glider heads are single or multiple tracks be with one or more panels hung one behind the other as vertical curtain made of double sections.

Rail frames can have one or more lower L-shaped single-track rails, according to "further development to the curtain system" claim 7 as an extension of the "curtain system" with the file number
19517211.6-16, 19619029.0
DE-GM 296 08 769)
the lower horizontal part of which forms the closed floor of an upwardly open channel with a box-shaped cross section and whose vertical part of lower height at its rounded top edge forms a thickening of a semicircular cross section to the inside of the channel so that the bottom of the "nose" projecting into the channel through this formation For example, the tip of matching suspended glider heads of the "curtain system" holds in the form of round hooks, which are horizontally displaceable and vertically immovable in the rail run and can be detached and hooked in at any point by tilting and lifting from the entire L-like rail as suspension gliders for double link chains.

For rail frames with a lower single track for e.g. B. T-shaped Suspension glider heads interrupt a recess for lateral insertion the hanging glider one side and a subsequent bottom part each rail the width of the z. B. trained with a round head Hanging glider heads and the lower side and subsequent horizontal bottom part in the smaller width of the suspension head of the glider head perpendicular to the direction of the rail interrupts to the middle Floor recess in the rail run for the subsequent movable position nation of the z. B. with round head trained gliding heads in lower inner part of the z. B. rectangular in cross-section box-shaped Rail that causes the suspension slider with z. B. attached Double link chains also hang securely in the rail in this position as well hanging securely in the rail from this position from left and right can be pushed away.

In the case of rail frames with a lower double rail shape, the underside interrupts a cutout 31 at any point between the two rail runs 30 for the lateral insertion of the suspension slider heads from the center into one of the two rails in the same form as described for a single-track rail.

This shape of the recesses is therefore particularly suitable for angular or round rail frames with no beginning or end for inserting the hanging gliders for lampshades with double link chains Fig. 42.

Further parts of the lampshade can be vertical intermediate screens 40 , 34 , 39 in the form of angular or round frames of different diameters and different heights, which can be used to form a step all the way between the frame-like parts in the surface of the lampshade.

Inner part, extension frame 38 , rail frame 30 , 33 and intermediate panels 40 can all be connected 34 , 35 , 37 , 39 in the same way to each other in the same way by placing them from above, horizontally immovably on the outer and inner edges.

This is done so that, for example, the angular or round extension frame 38 has a circumferential thickening of rectangular cross-section on the top of the inner edge 37 with a circumferential downwardly open recess of rectangular cross-section with rounded bottom, which z. B. is placed on the surrounding matching lower outer edge 39 of an intermediate panel 40 with circumferential thickening of rectangular cross-section with circumferential upwardly open recess of rectangular cross-section with rounded bottom corners so that the circumferential rounded outside of the circumferential central downwardly open recess of the Extension frame 38 in the open top z. B. the intermediate panel 40 can be used.

All parts of the lampshade with the exception of the outer screens 36 and adjustment frame 41 , which are still to be described, can thus be connected to one another, each with circumferential, upwardly open depressions on the top of the outer edge of the respective inner frame part of the lampshade or
in the case of intermediate panels in the top of a circumferential outward widening and
downward open recesses on the bottom of the inner edge of the connected outer frame part of the lampshade or
in the case of intermediate panels in the underside of an all-round cantilever project the upper edge extension.

As a further part of the lampshade for double link chains, an angular or round outer panel 36 can be placed as a frame, the z. B. consists of a vertical upper panel part with circumferential round-hoop-shaped bend inwards of semicircular cross-section for horizontally immovable placement on the circumferential rounded upper edge of the respective outer frame 35 , 39 of the lampshade and which consists of a lower, for example, outwardly projecting diaphragm half as a decor .

The "intermediate frames" 40 are made of translucent, tinted or untinted plastic for painting or gluing or can be covered with surrounding foils 46 , which show self-designed or finished motifs.

They also serve to regulate and tint the light as desired by appropriately selecting a clamped film 46 for the environment and, for example in the case of dark light-absorbing chain link shapes, to make better use of the light source as a more translucent or lighter section of the lampshade.

The circumferential foils 46 can be covered with the aid of an adjusting frame 41 as a circumferential downwardly open right angle with an inner circumferential lifting edge, which is placed on the upper circumferential rectangular outer corner of the intermediate panel 40 after the foil has been applied to the outside of the intermediate panel and then with it circumferential vertical part clamps the upper edge of the circumferential film.

The lower edge of the film 46 is clamped in the circumferential recess 39, which is open at the top, on the lower outer edge of the intermediate panel 40 .

The central housing 42 to 45 for the light source, the extension frame 38 , the vertical intermediate panels 40 , 41 and the outer panels 31 as parts of the lampshade can be connected to one another in any order as a lampshade by circumferential connections 37 , 39 of the same type.

Possible uses of the double links for interior furnishings

• - Can be inserted as an interchangeable double chain link 1 to 8 as a single link 9 if required for a motif
• - Can be linked as a single element to form chains that are close together hanging on straight, curved or square rails in many colors for any motif for curtains, room dividers, lamps umbrellas, billboards, etc. can be combined.

These motifs can be individually on graph paper or with a new one graphic EDP program arise. Every square millimeter on that Paper is one color and corresponds to e.g. B. on a scale of 10: 1 a square centimeters or the view and color of a double-link panel area of 1 cm Side length in the motif. Depending on the size of the motif, the scale on the Graph paper can be adjusted, for example, if the double forms in Original a width or an outer diameter of one centimeter and have a total length of two centimeters.

Lampshades with double link patterns can be put together as desired, for example

• - Inner part with intermediate panel with stretchable film for painting or with finished patterns and motifs and outer rail frame with hang on the double link chains with outer bezel
• - Inner part with one or more extension frames as a square or round shapes with no or with one or more inserted intermediate dazzle with stretch films with finished patterns or motifs  also for self-painting and outer rail frame with attached Double link chains with outer bezel.

All variants can be expanded by round or square ones Rail frame with single or double rails for double link Depending on the rail and suspension glider, chains can be chained up to four in a row lying layers.

Material for lampshades can also be wood, glass, ceramic or metal.

Claims (10)

1. Devices, methods and arrangements for double links and / or closure ( 1 to 8 ) as chains and intermediate link, in particular for jewelry parts and double links and / or closure ( 1 to 8 ) with corresponding suspension devices, in particular as lampshades and in curtain function, characterized in that
the first arrangement of the double links consists of round ( 1 ) and / or square double links made of curved, wire-shaped plastic or metal, the S or eight-like shape or angular shape is extended ( 2 ) in two inner roundings or inner square shapes of up to each doubling according to smaller diameter or size and characterized in that
the extension of the S- or eight-like shape ( 4 ) and ( 5 ) or angular shape of the double links in the second alternative arrangement does not occur within with a smaller diameter and size, but in parallel in the same shape and size before or depending on the perspective behind it, so to speak as double double form and characterized in that
the extension of the S- or eight-like shape ( 4 ) and ( 5 ) or angular shape of all described double mold halves can also run as an additional straight middle part ( 3 , 6 ) of any length between the two outer in the course of the central longitudinal axis of the respective overall shape and characterized in that
the suspension glider ( 11 to 20 ) of the double link chains in curtain function each in double link width close together in rails hanging the connection of the suspension devices are for panels from vertically next to each other arranged double link chains of z. B. each one centimeter wide as a flat colored pattern or motifs arranged in a square grid of the edge length equal to the diameter of a double half and held together by cord runs that lead through round channels in the upper part of the suspension glider and characterized in that
The suspension gliders ( 11 to 20 ) of the double link chains as lampshades ( 30 to 46 ) each close to each other in double link width in a round or square all-round closed rail frame ( 30 to 35 and 37 ) hang as a connection of the suspension devices for circumferential panels from vertically adjacent double link chains as flat colored patterns or motifs in the square grid of the edge length equal to the diameter of a double link half and characterized in that
the suspension gliders are pushed together tightly around the rail with hanging double link chains. 2. Devices, methods and arrangements for double link and / or closure ( 1 to 8 ) according to claim 1 in two alternative arrangements, characterized in that half of all forms of the double link compared to the other by usually ninety degrees ( 3 ) and ( 6 ), but is also more or less twisted in the longitudinal axis. 3. Devices, methods and arrangements for double link and / or closure ( 1 to 8 ) according to claim 1 to 2, characterized in that on both sides or halves of the round or square double links of all variants ( 1 to 8 ) each have double links can be strung together or as a closed chain shape by hanging the last half of the last double link in the first half of the first double link of the entire series and characterized in that in each half of a double link individually, strung together or as a link in a closed chain closed loops of suitable dimensions and also additional double links can be attached to both halves. 4. Devices, methods and arrangements for double link and / or closure ( 1 to 8 ) according to claim 1 to 3, characterized in that suspension gliders ( 11 to 20 ) can be connected in three ways ( 21 to 23 ) with double link chains by as the first type of cylindrical middle part ( 11 , 15 , 16 , 18 ) under the upper suspension head ( 14 , 19 ) is extended by a vertical disc ( 12 ) with a central recess as a suspension eye for a double link chain, and by the second type the central internal thread in the bottom of the cylindrical middle part ( 20 ) under the upper suspension head ( 14 , 19 ) is supplemented by a screw-in connection part with an upper external thread ( 23 ) and a lower vertical disc ( 12 ) with a central recess as a suspension eye for double link chains or a bottom screw-in connecting part ( 23 ) for two double link chains with horizontal disc ( 22 ) and two lower vertical hangers Eyelets ( 12 ) parallel and perpendicular to the direction of the rails or as a third type of suspension glider with double link chains can be connected by a connecting part for two double link chains with a horizontal central disc ( 22 ) that can be hooked into the lower suspension lug ( 12 ) of a suspension glider with an upper double link half ( 21 ). and two lower vertical suspension eyes ( 12 ) parallel and perpendicular to the direction of the rails. 5. Devices, methods and arrangements for double link and / or closure ( 1 to 8 ) according to claim 1 to 4, characterized in that the basic shape of the suspension slider ( 11 and 20 ) has two perpendicularly crossing cord pull channels ( 13 ) in its cylindrical body for two alternative positions of the suspension gliders rotated by ninety degrees and thus also the suspension lugs ( 12 ) and the attached double link chains. 6. Devices, methods and arrangements for double link and / or closure ( 1 to 8 ) according to claim 1 to 5, characterized in that the parallel hanging double link chains as a vertical flat outer boundary on one or more layers of several lower L-shaped ( 33 ) in each case single-track rails under the usually outer rail frame part of a lampshade hang in a closed angular or round rail shape without beginning and end for guiding one suspension glider with a round hook-shaped head ( 14 ) per chain and characterized in that these rails ( 30 to 35 and 37 ) in a closed angular or round circumferential rail shape with no beginning and end can also have conventional shapes in cross-section with suitable suspension glider heads. 7. Devices, methods and arrangements for double link and / or closure ( 1 to 8 ) according to claim 1 to 6, characterized in that
the lampshade ( 30 to 46 ) consists of a central housing ( 42 to 45 ) for the light source, which can be enlarged in diameter by further angular or round extension frames ( 38 ), each of which can be placed as a frame on the outer edge, and is characterized by
Vertical intermediate screens ( 40 , 41 ) of different diameters can be covered with interchangeable foils ( 46 ) with the help of an adjustment frame ( 41 ) with patterns, motifs or for painting also for better use and coloring of the light source as desired depending on the foil for the environment with dark light-absorbing chain link shapes , and characterized in that
the intermediate panels ( 40 ) can be used in steps at any point on the lampshade outside or inside as a frame part forming a step and are characterized by
Panels ( 36 ) which can be placed on the outer upper rail frame part edge ( 35 ) as a square or round frame, and characterized in that
the central housing ( 42 ) for the light source, the extension frames ( 38 ), the vertical intermediate screens ( 40 ) and the outer screens ( 36 ) can be connected as parts of the lampshade in any order by circumferential connections of the same arrangement. 8. Devices, methods and arrangements for double link and / or closure ( 1 to 8 ), according to claim 1 to 7, characterized in that a marking element ( 10 ) on one link of each chain of double links ( 1 to 9 ) suspended position and order in the pattern or motif. 9. Devices, methods and arrangements for double link and / or closure ( 1 to 8 ) according to claim 1 to 8, characterized in that a recess ( 31 , 23 ) for the lateral insertion of the suspension slider opens one side and a subsequent bottom part of each rail the width of the z. B. with round head ( 19 ) trained suspension glider heads and which interrupts the lower side part and the subsequent horizontal bottom part in the smaller width of the suspension glider head neck perpendicular to the rail direction up to the middle floor recess in the rails for subsequent movable positioning of the z. B. with a round head ( 19 ) trained gliding heads in the lower inner part of the z. B. in cross section rectangular box-shaped rail ( 30 ), which causes the suspension slider with z. B. hanging double link chains in this position also hang securely in the rail and can be pushed over this position from left and right in the rail and therefore particularly suitable for lampshades with double link chains and square or round rail frames without beginning or end to push the hanging glider . 10. Devices, methods and arrangements for double link and / or closure ( 1 to 8 ) according to claim 1 to 9, characterized in that extension frame ( 38 ), rail frame ( 30 to 35 and 37 ) and intermediate panels ( 40 ) of the lampshades ( 30 to 46 ) for double link chains, all of which can be connected to each other in the same way ( 34 , 35 , 37 , 39 ) by placing them horizontally on the outer and / or inner edges.