DE19717411A1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Überwachung der thermischen Belastung des Gewebes eines Patienten - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Überwachung der thermischen Belastung des Gewebes eines PatientenInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/05—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
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- A61B18/1233—Generators therefor with circuits for assuring patient safety
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B5/7235—Details of waveform analysis
- A61B5/7242—Details of waveform analysis using integration
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
- A61B18/16—Indifferent or passive electrodes for grounding
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Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Überwachung
der thermischen Belastung des Gewebes eines Patienten
im Anlagebereich einer Neutralelektrode einer Hochfre
quenzbehandlungseinrichtung sowie eine Vorrichtung zur
Durchführung dieses Verfahrens.
In der Chirurgie werden Hochfrequenzbehandlungseinrich
tungen verwendet, um bestimmte Bereiche des Körpers
stark zu erwärmen. Hochfrequenzstrom wird dabei über
eine Arbeitselektrode einem bestimmten Körperbereich
zugeführt, an dem die Behandlung stattfinden soll, über
eine Neutralelektrode wird der Hochfrequenzstrom vom
Körper wieder der Hochfrequenzeinrichtung zugeführt.
Während im Bereich der Arbeitselektrode der Hochfre
quenzstrom eine lokale Erwärmung hervorrufen soll, ist
dies im Bereich der Neutralelektrode unerwünscht. Auf
grund des Übergangswiderstandes im Anlagebereich der
Neutralelektrode am Körper des Patienten ist eine Er
wärmung jedoch nicht zu vermeiden und kann unter Um
ständen zu unerwünschten Gewebeschädigungen führen.
Um diese Erwärmung möglichst gering zu halten, ist es
bereits bekannt, die Neutralelektroden großflächig aus
zubilden und dadurch die Stromdichte im Anlagebereich
herabzusetzen.
Es ist weiterhin bekannt, die Leistung eines Hochfre
quenzgerätes während der Behandlungsdauer dadurch zu
bestimmen, daß die Spannung zwischen den mit dem Körper
verbundenen Elektroden einerseits und der über diese
Elektroden fließende Strom andererseits bestimmt wer
den, so daß abhängig von dem Widerstand des in den
Stromkreis eingeschalteten Gewebes die jeweils abge
gebene Leistung gemessen und zur Regelung der Abgabe
leistung der Hochfrequenzeinrichtung verwendet werden
kann (WO95/09577). Durch dieses Verfahren ist es mög
lich, Gewebeänderungen im Behandlungsbereich, bei
spielsweise durch Verdampfen von Flüssigkeit, zu be
rücksichtigen, die zu einer Veränderung des Ohm'schen
Widerstandes des Gewebes und damit auch zu einer Verän
derung der im Operationsbereich abgegebenen Leistung
führen. Die Wärmeentwicklung im Bereich der Neutral
elektrode kann dadurch in keiner Weise bestimmt oder
beeinflußt werden.
Es ist Aufgabe der Erfindung, ein Verfahren anzugeben,
mit dem die thermische Belastung des Gewebes eines Pa
tienten im Anlagebereich einer Neutralelektrode einer
Hochfrequenzbehandlungseinrichtung bestimmt werden
kann.
Diese Aufgabe wird bei einem solchen Verfahren erfin
dungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß man den über die Neu
tralelektrode fließenden HF-Strom mißt, ein dem Quadrat
dieses Stromes entsprechendes Signal erzeugt, dieses
Signal während der gesamten Behandlungsdauer einem In
tegrator zu führt und aufintegriert und das erzeugte In
tegrationssignal als Maß für die thermische Belastung
des Gewebes verwendet.
Das Integrationssignal, das in dieser Weise gewonnen
wird, ist ein Maß für die Energie, die während der Be
handlungsdauer im Bereich der Neutralelektrode in Wärme
umgesetzt wird, denn diese Energie ergibt sich aus ei
nem Produkt aus der Einschaltzeit, dem Übergangswider
stand Neutralelektrode/Körpergewebe und dem Quadrat des
Momentanwertes des HF-Stromes in der Neutralelektrode.
Dieser Momentanwert des HF-Stromes ändert sich während
der Behandlungsdauer abhängig von der jeweiligen Be
handlungstätigkeit und den behandelten Gewebeteilen, so
daß durch eine Integration der Quadrate des sich än
dernden HF-Stromes insgesamt ein Maß zur Verfügung
steht für die im Bereich der Neutralelektrode während
der gesamten Behandlungsdauer erzeugte Wärme.
Der über die Neutralelektrode fließende HF-Strom kann
direkt durch eine Strommessung in der Leitung bestimmt
werden, die von der Behandlungseinheit zur Neutralelek
trode führt.
Es ist aber grundsätzlich auch möglich, die Größe des
über die Neutralelektrode fließenden HF-Stromes indi
rekt zu bestimmen, beispielsweise durch eine Messung
des HF-Stromes auf der Primärseite des HF-Stromkreises,
also in der Behandlungseinheit selbst, oder durch eine
Messung des zur Behandlungseinheit fließenden Versor
gungsstromes, es kann sich dabei auch um einen Gleich
strom handeln.
Es ist dabei besonders vorteilhaft, wenn man das Inte
grationssignal über den gesamten Behandlungszeitraum
kontinuierlich reduziert. Diese Reduzierung entspricht
einer Abkühlung im Anlagebereich der Neutralelektrode,
diese Abkühlung kann durch Wärmeabstrahlung in die Um
gebung, durch Wärmeabfuhr durch Körperflüssigkeiten
oder durch Wärmeleitung im Körpergewebe erfolgen, sie
wird während der gesamten Behandlungsdauer stattfinden,
so daß es sinnvoll ist, das in der oben beschriebenen
Weise erzeugte Integrationssignal während der gesamten
Behandlungsdauer kontinuierlich zu erniedrigen, um die
ser Abkühlung Rechnung zu tragen.
Dabei kann in einer ersten Ausführungsform vorgesehen
sein, daß man das Integrationssignal pro Zeiteinheit um
einen gleichbleibenden Betrag reduziert, dies ent
spricht der angenäherten Annahme, daß die Wärmeabfuhr
im Anlagebereich der Neutralelektrode über den Zeitraum
konstant erfolgt. Es kann aber auch vorgesehen sein,
daß man das Integrationssignal pro Zeiteinheit um einen
Betrag reduziert, der dem Integrationssignal zu Beginn
der Zeiteinheit proportional ist. Dies würde der Tatsa
che Rechnung tragen, daß die Wärmeabfuhr im Anlagebe
reich der Neutralelektrode tatsächlich der erreichten
Temperatur in diesem Bereich proportional ist, also hö
her ausfällt, wenn die Erwärmung in diesem Bereich
größer ist, und dies wird durch das Integrationssignal
repräsentiert.
Es kann weiterhin vorgesehen sein, daß man die Größe
des dem Quadrat des HF-Stromes entsprechenden Signals
und/oder die Größe des Integrationssignals während des
Behandlungszeitraumes einem Datenspeicher zuführt und
in bestimmten Zeitabständen speichert. Auf diese Weise
erhält man eine vollständige Dokumentation der pro
Zeiteinheit im Anlagebereich der Neutralelektrode in
Wärme umgesetzten Energiemenge bzw. der Erwärmung im
Anlagebereich, so daß auch am Ende des Behandlungszeit
raumes diese Vorgänge exakt überprüft und reproduziert
werden können.
Günstig ist es, wenn man das Integrationssignal mit ei
nem Maximalwert vergleicht und bei dessen Überschreiten
eine Anzeigeeinrichtung und/oder eine Abschalteinrich
tung für den HF-Strom betätigt. Da das Integrations
signal ein Maß für die Erwärmung des Anlagebereiches
ist, läßt sich dadurch sicherstellen, daß beim Errei
chen einer maximalen Erwärmung in diesem Bereich die
Behandlungsperson gewarnt wird oder der HF-Strom voll
ständig abgeschaltet wird, um eine weitere Erwärmung zu
verhindern.
Die angegebene Aufgabe läßt sich durch eine Überwa
chungsschaltung zur Bestimmung der thermischen Bela
stung des Gewebes eines Patienten im Anlagebereich ei
ner neutralen Elektrode einer Hochfrequenzbehandlungs
einrichtung lösen, die gekennzeichnet ist durch eine
Meßeinrichtung zur Bestimmung des über die Neutralelek
trode fließenden HF-Stromes, durch eine Quadriereinheit
zur Erzeugung eines dem Quadrat dieses Stromes entspre
chenden Signals und durch einen Speicher zur Integra
tion dieses Signals über den gesamten Behandlungszeit
raum zur Erzeugung eines Integrationssignales als Maß
für die thermische Belastung des Gewebes.
Die Größe des über die Neutralelektrode fließenden HF-
Stromes kann durch eine Strommeßeinrichtung in der von
der Behandlungseinheit zur Neutralelektrode führenden
Leitung bestimmt werden. Bei einer abgewandelten Aus
führungsform ist vorgesehen, daß diese Bestimmung des
über die Neutralelektrode fließenden HF-Stromes indi
rekt erfolgt, und zwar durch eine Strommeßeinrichtung
in der Primärseite des HF-Stromkreises oder aber durch
eine Strommeßeinrichtung in der zur Behandlungseinheit
führenden Versorgungsleitung.
Es ist dabei vorteilhaft, wenn dem Speicher eine Spei
cherabflußsteuerung zugeordnet ist, die das Intregra
tionssignal über den gesamten Behandlungszeitraum kon
tinuierlich reduziert.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform kann die Spei
cherabflußsteuerung dabei das Intregrationssignal pro
Zeiteinheit um einen gleichbleibenden Betrag reduzieren
oder aber bevorzugt um einen Betrag, der dem Integrati
onssignal zu Beginn der Zeiteinheit proportional ist.
Die Überwachungsschaltung kann gemäß einer bevorzugten
Ausführungsform durch einen Datenspeicher gekennzeich
net sein, der der Quadriereinheit und/oder dem Speicher
zugeordnet ist und der die Größe des dem Quadrat des
HF-Stromes entsprechenden Signals und/oder die Größe
des Integrationssignales während des Behandlungszeit
raumes in bestimmten Zeitabständen speichert.
Weiterhin kann eine Vergleichseinheit vorgesehen sein,
die das Integrationssignal mit einem Maximalwert ver
gleicht und bei dessen Überschreiten eine Anzeigeein
richtung und/oder eine Abschalteinrichtung für den HF-
Strom betätigt.
Die nachfolgende Beschreibung einer bevorzugten Ausfüh
rungsform der Erfindung dient im Zusammenhang mit der
Zeichnung der näheren Erläuterung. Die Zeichnung zeigt
schematisch eine Überwachungsschaltung zur Bestimmung
der thermischen Belastung des Gewebes eines Patienten
im Anlagebereich einer Neutralelektrode.
Eine Hochfrequenz-Behandlungseinheit 1 weist zwei An
schlüsse 2, 3 auf. An den ersten Anschluß 2 ist über
einen Antifaradisationskondensator 4 ein HF-Behand
lungsgerät 5 angeschlossen, beispielsweise eine Haken
elektrode, der zweite Anschluß 3 steht mit einer Neu
tralelektrode 6 in Verbindung, die großflächig ausge
bildet ist und an den Körper eines Patienten 7 flächig
angelegt ist, es kann sich dabei um bekannte folienför
mige Elektroden handeln.
Bei der Behandlung eines Patienten wird das Behand
lungsgerät 5 mit seinem Elektrodenbereich an das zu be
handelnde Gewebe des Patienten herangeführt, so daß der
Patient 7 in den Hochfrequenzstromkreis eingeschaltet
wird, Hochfrequenzstrom fließt dann von der Behand
lungseinheit 1 über das Behandlungsgerät 5, die behan
delten Gewebebereiche und andere Gewebebereiche des
Patienten zu der Neutralelektrode 6 zurück zur Behand
lungseinheit 1. Im Behandlungsbereich sollen hohe
Stromdichten erreicht werden, da durch Wärmeentwicklung
das Gewebe behandelt wird, im Bereich der Neutralelek
trode 6 hingegen, in der eine solche Erwärmung vermie
den werden soll, wird durch großflächige Ausbildung der
Elektroden versucht, die Stromdichte niedrig zu halten.
In die Leitung 8 zwischen Neutralelektrode 6 und An
schluß 3 ist eine Meßeinrichtung 9 zur Messung des Ef
fektiv-HF-Stromes in der Leitung 8 eingeschaltet. Diese
erzeugt ein dem Effektivstrom proportionales elektri
sches Signal, das über eine Leitung 10 einer Quadrier
einheit 11 zugeführt wird. Diese erzeugt ein dem Qua
drat des gemessenen effektiven HF-Stromes entsprechen
des elektrisches Signal und führt dies über eine Lei
tung 12 einer Speicherzuflußsteuerung 13 zu. Diese wird
von einem Zeitgeber 14 über eine Leitung 15 angesteuert
und diese bestimmt für einen bestimmten kurzen Zeitraum
Δt, der beispielsweise 100 ms betragen kann, einen für
diesen kurzen Zeitraum Δt repräsentativen Wert des von
der Quadriereinheit 11 gelieferten Signals.
Da sich der Wert des HF-Effektivstroms während der Be
handlung stark ändern kann, ist es notwendig, für klei
ne Zeiteinheiten einen solchen repräsentativen Wert zu
bestimmen, dies kann beispielsweise dadurch geschehen,
daß im Zeitraum Δt über alle anfallenden Werte des qua
drierten HF-Effektivstromes integriert wird, so daß die
Speicherzuflußsteuerung ein Signal erzeugt, welches ein
Maß für die Energie ist, die im Zeitraum Δt im Bereich
der Neutralelektrode in Wärme umgesetzt wird.
Diese Einzelsignale werden über eine Leitung 16 einem
integrierenden Speicher 17 zugeführt, der diese pro
Zeiteinheit Δt umgesetzten Wärmemengen über den gesam
ten Behandlungszeitraum auf integriert und somit ein In
tegrationssignal erzeugt, welches ein Maß für die durch
den HF-Strom im Bereich der Neutralelektrode in Wärme
umgesetzte Energie bildet.
Der integrierende Speicher 17 ist über eine Leitung 18
mit einer Speicherabflußsteuerung 19 verbunden, die ih
rerseits über eine Leitung 20 mit dem Zeitgeber 14 in
Verbindung steht. Der Zeitgeber 14 steuert die Spei
cherabflußsteuerung 19 derart, daß diese pro Zeitein
heit das Integrationssignal des integrierenden Spei
chers 17 um einen bestimmten Betrag erniedrigt, dies
kann ein für jede Zeiteinheit gleicher Betrag sein,
dieser Betrag kann aber auch der jeweiligen Größe des
Integrationssignales proportional sein. Diese Reduzie
rung des Integrationssignales ist ein Maß dafür, wie im
Bereich der Neutralelektrode erzeugte Verlustwärme in
die Umgebung abgegeben wird, sei es durch Abstrahlung,
durch Wärmeleitung über das Körpergewebe oder durch
Konvektion in der umgebenden Luft.
Durch die Speicherabflußsteuerung wird also das Inte
grationssignal korrigiert, so daß es tatsächlich dem
Erwärmungsverhalten im Bereich der Neutralelektrode 6
entspricht, so daß ein niedriges Integrationssignal auf
eine geringe resultierende Erwärmung hindeutet, ein
großes Integrationssignal dagegen auf eine große resul
tierende Erwärmung.
Das in dieser Weise erzeugte und gegebenenfalls durch
die Speicherabflußsteuerung korrigierte Integrations
signal wird über eine Leitung 21 einer Anzeigeeinrich
tung 22 zugeführt, in der das Integrationssignal mit
einem fest vorgegebenen Maximalsignal verglichen wird.
Wenn das Integrationssignal diesen Maximalwert über
steigt, wird die Anzeigeeinrichtung 22 aktiviert, die
dann Warnsignale abgibt oder die Behandlungseinheit 1
abschaltet oder in der abgegebenen Leistung reduziert.
Mit dem Ausgang der Speicherzuflußsteuerung 13 und mit
dem integrierenden Speicher 17 ist ein Dokumentations
speicher 23 verbunden, der die von der Speicherzufluß
steuerung dem integrierenden Speicher 17 zugeführten
Signale in Abhängigkeit von der Behandlungszeit spei
chert und der außerdem die jeweilige Größe des im inte
grierenden Speicher 17 erzeugten Integrationssignales
während der Behandlungszeit speichert. Im Dokumenten
speicher ist somit der gesamte Behandlungsablauf nach
prüfbar, und zwar einerseits durch die einzelnen pro
Zeiteinheit Δt über die Neutralelektrode fließenden
Energiepakete und zum anderen hinsichtlich der durch
das Integrationssignal repräsentierten Gesamterwärmung.
Es ist dadurch überprüfbar, ob beispielsweise eine
Schädigung des Gewebes im Anlagebereich der Neutral
elektrode 6 auf eine zu hohe Erwärmung zurückzuführen
ist oder auf andere Effekte, beispielsweise auf eine
Drucknekrose oder auf eine chemische Verätzung.
Die beschriebene Überwachungsschaltung kann auch wäh
rend der Behandlungspausen weiterbetrieben werden. In
dieser Zeit ist der gemessene HF-Strom Null, es werden
also über die Speicherzuflußsteuerung keine Signale dem
integrierenden Speicher 17 zugeführt, die das Integra
tionssignal erhöhen könnten jedoch wird über die Spei
cherabflußsteuerung weiterhin das Integrationssignal
entsprechend der Abkühlung des Anlagebereichs der Neu
tralelektrode reduziert, so daß damit die wirklichen
Verhältnisse im Anlagebereich reproduziert werden. Wenn
nach einer längeren Behandlungspause erneut behandelt
wird, ist der Anlagebereich abgekühlt, und dies spie
gelt sich darin wider, daß das Integrationssignal im
integrierenden Speicher 17 einen Minimalwert erreicht
hat, der von der Speicherabflußsteuerung nicht weiter
erniedrigt werden kann.
Claims (18)
1. Verfahren zur Überwachung der thermischen Bela
stung des Gewebes eines Patienten im Anlagebe
reich einer Neutralelektrode einer Hochfrequenz
behandlungseinrichtung, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß man den über die Neutralelektrode fließenden
HF-Strom mißt, ein dem Quadrat dieses Stromes
entsprechendes Signal erzeugt, dieses Signal wäh
rend der gesamten Behandlungsdauer einem Integra
tor zu führt und aufintegriert und das erzeugte
Integrationssignal als Maß für die thermische Be
lastung des Gewebes verwendet.
2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeich
net, daß man den über die Neutralelektrode flie
ßenden HF-Strom durch eine direkte Strommessung
in der von der Hochfrequenzbehandlungseinrichtung
zur Neutralelektrode führenden Leitung bestimmt.
3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeich
net, daß man den über die Neutralelektrode flie
ßenden HF-Strom auf indirekte Weise durch eine
primärseitige Strommessung in der Hochfrequenzbe
handlungseinrichtung bestimmt.
4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeich
net, daß man den über die Neutralelektrode flie
ßenden HF-Strom indirekt durch eine Messung des
zur Hochfrequenzbehandlungseinrichtung fließenden
Versorgungsstromes bestimmt.
5. Verfahren nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprü
che, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man das Integra
tionssignal über den gesamten Behandlungszeitraum
kontinuierlich reduziert.
6. Verfahren nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeich
net, daß man das Integrationssignal über den ge
samten Behandlungszeitraum pro Zeiteinheit um ei
nen gleichbleibenden Betrag reduziert.
7. Verfahren nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeich
net, daß man das Integrationssignal über den ge
samten Behandlungszeitraum pro Zeiteinheit um ei
nen Betrag reduziert, der dem Integrationssignal
zu Beginn der Zeiteinheit proportional ist.
8. Verfahren nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprü
che, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die Größe
des dem Quadrat des HF-Stromes entsprechenden Si
gnals und/oder die Größe des Integrationssignals
während des Behandlungszeitraumes einem Daten
speicher zuführt und in bestimmten Zeitabständen
speichert.
9. Verfahren nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprü
che, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man das Integra
tionssignal mit einem Maximalwert vergleicht und
bei dessen Überschreiten eine Anzeigeeinrichtung
und/oder eine Abschalteinrichtung für den HF-
Strom betätigt.
10. Überwachungsschaltung zur Bestimmung der thermi
schen Belastung des Gewebes eines Patienten im
Anlagebereich einer Neutralelektrode einer Hoch
frequenzbehandlungseinrichtung, gekennzeichnet
durch eine Meßeinrichtung (9) zur Bestimmung des
über die Neutralelektrode (6) fließenden HF-Stro
mes, durch eine Quadriereinheit (11) zur Erzeu
gung eines dem Quadrat dieses Stromes entspre
chenden Signals, durch einen Speicher (17) zur
Integration dieses Signals über den gesamten Be
handlungszeitraum zur Erzeugung eines Integrati
onssignals als Maß für die thermische Belastung
des Gewebes.
11. Überwachungsschaltung nach Anspruch 10, dadurch
gekennzeichnet, daß die Meßeinrichtung (9) eine
Strommeßeinrichtung ist, die in die Leitung (8)
zwischen Neutralelektrode (6) und Behandlungsein
heit (1) eingeschaltet ist.
12. Schaltung nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeich
net, daß die Meßeinrichtung zur Bestimmung des
über die Neutralelektrode (6) fließenden HF-Stro
mes eine direkte Meßeinrichtung ist, die den pri
märseitig in der Hochfrequenz-Behandlungseinheit
(1) fließenden Strom bestimmt.
13. Schaltung nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeich
net, daß die Meßeinrichtung zur Bestimmung des
über die Neutralelektrode (6) fließenden HF-Stro
mes durch eine indirekte Strommeßeinrichtung ge
bildet wird, die in die Stromversorgungsleitung
der Hochfrequenz-Behandlungseinheit (1) einge
schaltet ist.
14. Schaltung nach einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 13, da
durch gekennzeichnet, daß dem Speicher (17) eine
Speicherabflußsteuerung (19) zugeordnet ist, die
das Intregrationssignal über den gesamten Behand
lungszeitraum kontinuierlich reduziert.
15. Schaltung nach einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 14, da
durch gekennzeichnet, daß die Speicherabflußsteu
erung (19) das Intregrationssignal pro Zeitein
heit um einen gleichbleibenden Betrag reduziert.
16. Schaltung nach einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 14, da
durch gekennzeichnet, daß die Speicherabflußsteu
erung (19) das Intregrationssignal pro Zeitein
heit um einen Betrag reduziert, der dem Integra
tionssignal zu Beginn der Zeiteinheit proportio
nal ist.
17. Schaltung nach einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 16, ge
kennzeichnet durch einen Datenspeicher (23), der
der Quadriereinheit (11) und/oder dem Speicher
(17) zugeordnet ist und der die Größe des dem
Quadrat des HF-Stromes entsprechenden Signals
und/oder die Größe des Integrationssignals wäh
rend des Behandlungszeitraumes in bestimmten
Zeitabständen speichert.
18. Schaltung nach einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 17, ge
kennzeichnet durch eine Vergleichseinheit (22),
die das Integrationssignal mit einem Maximalwert
vergleicht und bei dessen Überschreiten eine An
zeigeeinrichtung und/oder eine Abschalteinrich
tung für den HF-Strom betätigt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1997117411 DE19717411A1 (de) | 1997-04-25 | 1997-04-25 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Überwachung der thermischen Belastung des Gewebes eines Patienten |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1997117411 DE19717411A1 (de) | 1997-04-25 | 1997-04-25 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Überwachung der thermischen Belastung des Gewebes eines Patienten |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE19717411A1 true DE19717411A1 (de) | 1998-11-05 |
Family
ID=7827673
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1997117411 Ceased DE19717411A1 (de) | 1997-04-25 | 1997-04-25 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Überwachung der thermischen Belastung des Gewebes eines Patienten |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE19717411A1 (de) |
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