DE19708335B4 - Heating power regulation for induction cooker - Google Patents
Heating power regulation for induction cooker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE19708335B4 DE19708335B4 DE19708335A DE19708335A DE19708335B4 DE 19708335 B4 DE19708335 B4 DE 19708335B4 DE 19708335 A DE19708335 A DE 19708335A DE 19708335 A DE19708335 A DE 19708335A DE 19708335 B4 DE19708335 B4 DE 19708335B4
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- induction coil
- resonant circuit
- heating power
- time intervals
- induction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 title description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/06—Control, e.g. of temperature, of power
- H05B6/062—Control, e.g. of temperature, of power for cooking plates or the like
- H05B6/065—Control, e.g. of temperature, of power for cooking plates or the like using coordinated control of multiple induction coils
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/10—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications
- H05B6/12—Cooking devices
- H05B6/1209—Cooking devices induction cooking plates or the like and devices to be used in combination with them
- H05B6/1245—Cooking devices induction cooking plates or the like and devices to be used in combination with them with special coil arrangements
- H05B6/1272—Cooking devices induction cooking plates or the like and devices to be used in combination with them with special coil arrangements with more than one coil or coil segment per heating zone
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Induction Heating Cooking Devices (AREA)
- General Induction Heating (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
Abstract
Verfahren zur Regulierung der Heizleistung eines Induktionskochherdes mit
– mehreren Kochfeldern (1.1, ..., 1.n), die jeweils einen elektrischen Schwingkreis aufweisen, wobei ein jeweiliger Schwingkreis jeweils eine Induktionsspule (13) umfasst,
– wobei eine jeweilige Anregungsfrequenz der Schwingkreise identisch ist,
– wobei ein jeweiliger Schwingkreis durch periodisches, abwechselndes Verbinden seiner Induktionsspule mit einem positiven Pol (+) und einem negativen Pol (–) einer Spannungsquelle (4) zum Schwingen angeregt wird, und
– wobei eine jeweilige Schwingungsperiode in erste Zeitintervalle (T1', ..., Tp'), in denen entweder der positive oder der negative Pol mit einer jeweiligen Induktionsspule verbunden ist, und in zweite Zeitintervalle (T1'', ..., Tq'') unterteilt wird, in denen weder der positive noch der negative Pol mit einer jeweiligen Induktionsspule verbunden ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
– die Heizleistung eines jeweiligen Kochfelds reguliert wird, indem das Verhältnis der Summe (T1' + ... + Tp') der jeweiligen ersten Zeitintervalle zur Summe...Method for regulating the heat output of an induction cooker with
- a plurality of cooktops (1.1, ..., 1.n), each having an electrical resonant circuit, wherein a respective resonant circuit each comprise an induction coil (13),
- Wherein a respective excitation frequency of the resonant circuits is identical,
- Wherein a respective resonant circuit is excited by periodically, alternately connecting its induction coil to a positive pole (+) and a negative pole (-) of a voltage source (4) to vibrate, and
- Wherein a respective oscillation period in first time intervals (T 1 ', ..., T p '), in which either the positive or the negative pole is connected to a respective induction coil, and in second time intervals (T 1 '', .. ., T q '') is divided, in which neither the positive nor the negative pole is connected to a respective induction coil,
characterized in that
- The heating power of each hob is regulated by the ratio of the sum (T 1 '+ ... + T p ') of the respective first time intervals to the sum ...
Description
Die Erfindung liegt auf dem Gebiet der elektromagnetischen Induktionsheizungen und betrifft ein Verfahren gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1The Invention is in the field of electromagnetic induction heaters and relates to a method according to the preamble of claim 1
Induktionskochherde sind allgemein bekannt. Unter einem Kochfeld eines Induktionskochherdes befindet sich eine Induktionsspule, welche als Primärspule eines Transformators dient. Als Sekundärspule di eine metallisches Kochgefäß auf dem Kochfeld, welche sich durch Umsetzen der induzierten elektrischen Energie in Joulesche Wärme erhitzt. Ein solcher Induktionskochherd hat unter anderem die Vorteile, dass er weder offene Flammen noch heiße Kochplatten aufweist und dass Wärme erst im Kochgefäß erzeugt wird.Induction cookers are well known. Under a cooktop of an induction cooker there is an induction coil, which as a primary coil of a Transformer is used. As a secondary coil ie a metallic cooking vessel on the hob, which by reacting the induced electrical energy in Joule heat heated. Such an induction cooker has, among other things, the advantages that he has neither open flames nor hot hotplates and that heat first produced in the cooking vessel becomes.
Zur Regulierung der Heizleistung eines Induktionskochherdes werden hauptsächlich zwei Verfahren angewendet. Beide beruhen auf der Tatsache, dass die Heizleistung umso größer ist, je größer der Spulenstrom ist, und umgekehrt, die Heizleistung wird also über den Spulenstrom geregelt.to Regulation of the heating power of an induction cooker are mainly two Method applied. Both are based on the fact that the heating power the bigger, the larger the coil current is, and vice versa, the heating power is thus controlled by the coil current.
In einem ersten bekannten Verfahren zur Leistungsregulierung wird einem elektrischen Schwingkreis, in den die Primärspule in Serie eingebaut ist, eine vom Benützer einstellbare Frequenz aufgezwungen. Stimmt diese Frequenz gerade mit der Resonanzfrequenz des Schwingkreises überein, so ist der Spulenstrom und damit die Heizleistung maximal. Je mehr die aufgezwungene Frequenz von der Resonanzfrequenz abweicht, umso kleiner wird der Spulenstrom und damit die Heizleistung. Dabei werden typischerweise Frequenzen zwischen 20 und 40 kHz gebraucht. Bei Mehrfeld-Induktionskochherden hat dieses Verfahren den Nachteil, dass Wechselstromsignale zweier mit verschiedenen Frequenzen betriebener Kochfelder interferieren wodurch ein unangenehmer Heul- oder Pfeifton entsteht. Um diese störenden Auswirkungen in Grenzen zu halten, müssen daher die Kochfelder einen gewissen Minimalabstand voneinander aufweisen, bspw. mindestens 5 cm. Dies bringt aber den Nachteil mit sich, dass die Kochfelder nicht flächendeckend auf dem Herd angeordnet werden können; auf der Kochzone gibt es also tote Flächen, über denen nicht geheizt werden kann.In A first known method for power regulation becomes one electrical resonant circuit in which the primary coil is installed in series, one from the user adjustable frequency imposed. Is this frequency right now? coincide with the resonant frequency of the resonant circuit, so is the coil current and thus the heating power maximum. The more the imposed frequency deviates from the resonant frequency, the smaller the coil current and thus the heating power. These are typically frequencies between 20 and 40 kHz needed. For multi-field induction cookers This method has the disadvantage that AC signals of two Interfering with different frequencies operated hobs causing an unpleasant howling or whistling sound. Around disturbing Therefore, the cooktops must have a limited impact have a certain minimum distance from each other, for example. At least 5 cm. But this has the disadvantage that the hobs not nationwide can be placed on the stove; So on the cooking zone there are dead areas, over which you can not heat can.
Ein zweites bekanntes Verfahren zur Leistungsregulierung besteht darin, einen gewissen Anteil an Halbwellen aus einem ein Kochfeld betreibenden Wechselstromsignal herauszunehmen. Dies hat den Nachteil, dass elektrische Netz ungleichmäßig belastet wird.One second known method of power regulation is a certain proportion of half-waves from a cooktop operating To take out AC signal. This has the disadvantage that electrical Network unevenly loaded becomes.
Die
Die
Die
Die
Die
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren zur Heizleistungsregulierung für einen Induktionskochherd zu schaffen, welches die oben genannten Nachteile nicht aufweisen, so dass bei einem Induktionsherd mit mehreren Kochfeldern keine Interferenzen entstehen.Of the Invention is based on the object, a method for heating power regulation for an induction cooker to create, which do not have the disadvantages mentioned above, so that in an induction cooker with multiple hobs no interference arise.
Die Aufgabe wird gelöst durch das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren nach Anspruch 1.The Task is solved by the method according to the invention according to claim 1.
Die Erfindung ermöglicht die Konstruktion und den Betrieb von Mehrfeld-Induktionskochherden, bei denen die Kochfelder einzeln betrieben werden können, aber trotzdem keine Interferenztöne erzeugt werden. Sie erlaubt eine echt flächendeckende Anordnung der Kochfelder, wodurch ein Großkochfeld gebildet wird. Dadurch wird die Kochzone optimal ausgenützt. Es kann bspw. eine Vielzahl verschiedener Pfannen auf dem Großkochfeld zwecks Warmhaltung der darin enthaltenen Speisen abgestellt werden.The Invention allows the construction and operation of multi-field induction cookers in which the Hobs can be operated individually, but still no interference tones are generated. It allows a truly nationwide Arrangement of the hobs, creating a large cooking field is formed. Thereby the cooking zone is optimally utilized. It can, for example, a variety of different pans on the large hob for the sake of keeping warm the food contained therein.
Nachfolgend werden einige Ausführungsformen der Erfindung anhand von Figuren detailliertfollowing Become some embodiments the invention with reference to figures detailed
Der
Leistungsteil
Mit
dem Steuerteil
In
Anhand
der
Durch
periodisches Schalten des Schaltelementes
Durch
die Zustände
des Schaltelementes
Im
erfindungsgemässen
Verfahren wird die Heizleistung reguliert durch das Verhältnis der
Summe (T1' + ... + Tp') der ersten Zeitintervalle
zur Summe (T1'' +
... + Tq'') der zweiten Zeitintervalle.
In
Anhand
des Beispiels von
In
diesem Ausführungsbeispiel
wird die Heizleistung im wesentlichen durch das Schalten des ersten
Transistors
Der
elektrische Schwingkreis
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH00598/96 | 1996-03-07 | ||
| CH00598/96A CH690891A5 (en) | 1996-03-07 | 1996-03-07 | Heater control for induction hob. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE19708335A1 DE19708335A1 (en) | 1997-10-30 |
| DE19708335B4 true DE19708335B4 (en) | 2010-05-12 |
Family
ID=4190705
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19708335A Expired - Fee Related DE19708335B4 (en) | 1996-03-07 | 1997-03-02 | Heating power regulation for induction cooker |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH690891A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE19708335B4 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019024970A1 (en) | 2017-08-02 | 2019-02-07 | Diehl Ako Stiftung & Co. Kg | INDUCTION HEATER |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2792158B1 (en) * | 1999-04-09 | 2001-05-18 | Jaeger Regulation | MODULAR INDUCTION COOKING FIREPLACE WITH REDUCED RADIATION AND METHOD OF MAKING |
| FR2839605B1 (en) * | 2002-05-07 | 2004-09-10 | Elka | INDUCTION ELECTRIC COOKING MODULE AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE MODULE |
| FR2839604A1 (en) * | 2002-05-07 | 2003-11-14 | Jaeger Controls | Induction module for electric cooking, comprises two inductors each having two independent windings associated with switches which may connect them directly or in series to the rectified supply |
| FR2863039B1 (en) * | 2003-11-27 | 2006-02-17 | Brandt Ind | METHOD FOR HEATING A CONTAINER POSITIONED ON A COOKTOP HAVING HEATING MEANS ASSOCIATED WITH INDUCERS |
| DE202006016551U1 (en) * | 2006-10-23 | 2008-03-06 | E.G.O. Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH | induction heating |
| DE102006054973A1 (en) * | 2006-11-15 | 2008-05-29 | E.G.O. Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH | Inductive cooking zone, induction hob and control method |
| DE102007050341A1 (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2009-04-23 | E.G.O. Commercial Electronics Ag | Induction module, arrangement of several induction modules and method for setting up such an induction module |
| KR101353313B1 (en) * | 2008-02-25 | 2014-01-21 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Electric range and induction coil unit |
| IT1397286B1 (en) * | 2009-12-01 | 2013-01-04 | Indesit Co Spa | INDUCTION HOB. |
| ES2385807B1 (en) | 2010-03-16 | 2013-06-17 | BSH Electrodomésticos España S.A. | COOKING HOB DEVICE. |
| ES2390688B1 (en) | 2010-03-23 | 2013-10-22 | BSH Electrodomésticos España S.A. | Cooking countertop device, cooking hob and control procedure of said cooking hob |
| EP2741572B2 (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2025-08-20 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Hotplate device |
| DE102020122338A1 (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2022-03-03 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Method and device for controlling a cooking process of a surface induction hob |
| PL4195875T3 (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2025-01-07 | Sabaf S.P.A. | Induction cooktop and method for controlling an induction cooktop |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2705528A1 (en) * | 1977-02-10 | 1978-08-24 | Weiss Kg Alfons | Electric cooker heating elements control circuit - has counter supplied with clock pulses and with output gated to switch |
| GB2135538A (en) * | 1983-01-28 | 1984-08-30 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | Inductive heating apparatus |
| US4540866A (en) * | 1982-12-03 | 1985-09-10 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Induction heating apparatus |
| DE3601958A1 (en) * | 1985-01-23 | 1986-07-24 | Balay S.A., Zaragoza | INDUCTION HEATING DEVICE FOR HEATING THE ELECTRIC PANELS OF A COOKER |
| EP0460279A2 (en) * | 1990-06-07 | 1991-12-11 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Induction heating cooker |
-
1996
- 1996-03-07 CH CH00598/96A patent/CH690891A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-03-02 DE DE19708335A patent/DE19708335B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2705528A1 (en) * | 1977-02-10 | 1978-08-24 | Weiss Kg Alfons | Electric cooker heating elements control circuit - has counter supplied with clock pulses and with output gated to switch |
| US4540866A (en) * | 1982-12-03 | 1985-09-10 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Induction heating apparatus |
| GB2135538A (en) * | 1983-01-28 | 1984-08-30 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | Inductive heating apparatus |
| DE3601958A1 (en) * | 1985-01-23 | 1986-07-24 | Balay S.A., Zaragoza | INDUCTION HEATING DEVICE FOR HEATING THE ELECTRIC PANELS OF A COOKER |
| EP0460279A2 (en) * | 1990-06-07 | 1991-12-11 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Induction heating cooker |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019024970A1 (en) | 2017-08-02 | 2019-02-07 | Diehl Ako Stiftung & Co. Kg | INDUCTION HEATER |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19708335A1 (en) | 1997-10-30 |
| CH690891A5 (en) | 2001-02-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: E.G.O. COMMERCIAL ELECTRONICS AG, HERISAU, CH |
|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee | ||
| R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20141001 |